Who borders Belarus? Characteristics of its state border. Which countries borders Belarus

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The country is located in the central part of Eastern Europe, in the west of the East European Plain. Administratively, Belarus consists of 6 regions, including 112 districts and 12 cities of regional subordination.

Largest cities- Gomel, Vitebsk, Mogilev, Grodno and Brest.

Capital of Belarus- Minsk city.

Borders and area of Belarus

Common border with Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, Ukraine, Poland.

The republic covers an area of 207,600 square kilometers.

Belarus map

Timezone

Population

9,468,000 people.

Language

The official languages are Belarusian, Russian.

Religion

82.5% of the believing population are Orthodox, 12% are Catholics, 4% are Muslims.

Finance

The official currency is the Belarusian ruble.

Medical care and insurance

The level of medical care in medical institutions leaves much to be desired. This is due to the lack of highly qualified personnel. Medical care even in Minsk is not always high, but nevertheless of sufficient quality. The first visit to the doctor is free, further treatment is carried out according to the insurance. Medical insurance is recommended for all citizens visiting the republic. Traditional medicine is also popular. Ticks are active in the forests in spring and summer.

Mains voltage

220 volt. Often there are old-style sockets, without a grounding contact.

International dialing code of Belarus

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The demarcation between Russia and Belarus runs along the former border between the RSFSR and the BSSR within the former Soviet Union, which existed as an administrative division line. Until 2017, there were practically no border checkpoints. We can say that for citizens of the two countries, the border between Russia and Belarus passed only on the map.

How to get from Russia to Belarus

So is there a border between Russia and Belarus? When making a trip from Russia to Belarus and back, citizens are concerned about how it will look in practice, because crossing the border in most cases is associated with registration, inspection, various checks, and customs control. Crossing the border between Russia and Belarus goes unnoticed. For citizens of two countries, it is enough to have a passport of the country of residence, documents for a car.

This is due to the fact that an agreement on friendship, cooperation and good neighborliness was signed between the fraternal countries in 1995. The border, which has a length of 1239 kilometers, of which 857 km is on land, 387 km - on water (rivers, lakes), was opened.

Is the border between Russia and Belarus closed?

As such, there was no border service on the border with Belarus, the passage was free, but from 02/07/2017, a border zone is being created from Russia. This is due to the events in Ukraine, as well as the imposition of sanctions by Russia against a number of countries, in particular Poland, bordering Belarus. The need for creation was caused by the fact that it was through the border of this country that goods from countries against which sanctions were imposed went to Russia.

Immediately there was talk that the border between Russia and Belarus was closed. It should be emphasized that the border is closed to residents of other countries. This did not affect citizens of neighboring countries crossing the border.

Reasons for the emergence of the border zone

The decision to introduce a border zone in the areas where the border between Russia and Belarus passes, on the part of Moscow, was not made in relation to Russians and Belarusians - it concerns foreigners. The Republic of Belarus has introduced a five-day visa-free regime for eighty states, which is associated with the development of tourism in the country. This poses a certain threat to the Russian Federation. The introduction of a visa-free regime allowed citizens of other countries, taking advantage of the openness of the border, to enter the territory of Russia without permission and registration.

The logic of such a decision can be justified by the fact that Belarus did not coordinate this decision with the Russian government in advance. According to the government of our country, it was necessary for three states - Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan to agree in advance on the list of visa-free countries. This was not done. In this case, there is a threat of the possibility of extremists entering Russia, in particular from Ukraine, smuggling, drugs, transit migrants from Asia through Europe.

Who will be affected by the creation of the border zone

The changes will primarily affect people who have problems with the law on the territory of Russia, who are not allowed to travel abroad and foreign citizens seeking to enter the Russian Federation through the Republic of Belarus bypassing airports, taking advantage of the openness of the border, in other words, illegal migrants. The main reasons for the organization of the border zone is to counter smuggling, drug trafficking and illegal transit migration.

As explained, the border between Russia and Belarus for the crossing of citizens and goods will remain open, as before. The creation of a border zone does not mean the inspection of people, cars, and this cannot mean that inspection points across the border will be opened. Documents on the organization of border zones do not imply their opening and do not set the goal of limiting freedom when crossing the border line by residents of neighboring countries.

Where are the border crossings

On the territories of which regions does the border zone pass, where is the border between Russia and Belarus? It passes along the line of contact with Belarus of three regions - Smolensk, Bryansk and Pskov. Border points will be located on the border with the Russian Federation. Currently, work is underway to organize them.

Crossing the border by car

If you want to drive from any city of the Russian Federation to Minsk, then on your way there will be a border between Russia and Belarus. By car, you will have to cross the border checkpoint, which is located on the territory of our country. There are no border checkpoints on the Belarusian side.

The width of the border zone is 5 kilometers. Border guards work here legally. Citizens of the two countries can travel safely, crossing the border between Russia and Belarus will not cause trouble. The rules remain the same. You can drive along the highway M1 "Minsk - Moscow" or A-240 "Bryansk - Gomel" without any permits. When the car moves around the border zone, they have the right to stop it for checking documents and random control.

It is possible to determine that the movement passes through the border zone by special identifying signs. If the passengers are all right and nothing suspicious is found, then further travel will be unhindered. For residents living in the territories adjacent to the border zones, movement will be free if they have a passport.

Required documents

When crossing the line where the border between Russia and Belarus passes by car, it must be remembered that in order to prevent misunderstandings, all the necessary documents must be in order. The package of documents includes:

Passport.
Vehicle documents and driver's license.
Insurance document (relevant for Green Card holders).

Travel from Belarus to Russia is unhindered. Travelers by car should be aware that you may be asked how much alcohol you are carrying. The norm for the transport of alcoholic beverages of any strength has been established - 3 liters per person. The declaration is not filled out, but it should be remembered that there are transportation standards for certain goods. You can carry with you:

Personal belongings within 50-80 kg.
Food 5 kg per person.
Cigarettes no more than 1 block.
Precious jewelry 5 items.
Wristwatch 1 pc.
Leather and fur items no more than 3 items.
The cost of the transported video camera should not exceed 1,000 euros.

Currency - dollars and euros can be carried without restrictions, but there is a norm for transporting Belarusian rubles. You can have no more than 500 minimum wages in this country with you.

Some rules for passing inspection

The question whether there is a border between Russia and Belarus is not entirely correct. Of course there is. In order to avoid misunderstandings, it must be remembered that according to the existing legislation of Belarus, you need to purchase a medical policy if you are a citizen of the Russian Federation, since only an ambulance is provided to Russians. It is issued for 14 days, the cost varies up to 500 rubles and depends on the company that provided it. You can buy at the border.

The Republic of Belarus is located in the area of validity of international insurance policies for a vehicle. If there is no Green Card, then you can purchase Belarusian insurance, which, depending on the type of car, is issued for 5 or 15 days, the cost can be up to 53 euros. Passenger cars do not need to go through customs, freight transport is required. Inspection is carried out only on a random basis, so do not be surprised if the car is stopped and an inspection is being carried out.

Crossing the border by rail

Crossing the border between Russia and Belarus is much easier than by car. To do this, you only need a passport and a ticket. Usually there are no checks. Border guards do not check documents or check luggage.

Small concessions have been made for passengers with children crossing the border. First of all, for a child under 14 years old, you need to have a birth document, over 14 years old - a passport. When crossing the border of a child with one parent, certified consent from the second is not needed. Consent from the parents, certified by a notary, is necessary only if he travels through the border without his parents.

The Republic of Belarus (also common, but not officially Belarus) is an independent unitary state in Eastern Europe with a territory of 207.6 thousand km 2 and a population of 9.5 million in 2016. The capital and largest city is Minsk. Official languages: Belarusian and Russian, the head of state is the president.

Physical location

The area of the country is 207.6 thousand square kilometers, which is 86th in the world. This is one of the largest European states, it has no access to the sea. The north-west of the country borders on Lithuania, the west - on Poland, the north - on Latvia, the east - on the Russian Federation, the south - on Ukraine.

According to the statistics of 2016, the population of the country was 9.5 million people, the average density was 46 people per square kilometer, and most of the population lives on the territory of the country's largest agglomeration, the Minsk agglomeration. The largest cities are Minsk and Gomel. The country is inhabited by representatives of more than 130 nationalities, Belarusians make up 84% of the population, Russians - 8.3%, Poles - 3.1%; Ukrainians - 1.7%, etc.

Relief features

Most of the country is represented by plains, 200-300 meters high. Mostly in the central part there are groups of small hills, which have the common name of the Belarusian Ridge. Here is the highest point in Belarus, Mount Dzerzhinskaya (345 meters), located on the Minsk Upland.

Nature

Rivers

Belarus is extremely rich in water resources, on its territory there are more than 20 thousand rivers, with a total length of 90 thousand kilometers, the largest of them are the Dnieper with tributaries of the Pripyat, Sozh, Berezina, Western Dvina, Viliya, Goryn, Western Bug, Neman, united by a number of canals (Dnieper-Bugsky, Dnieper-Nemansky, Berezinsky) ...

lakes

There are more than 10 thousand lakes on the territory of the Republic (the largest of them are Naroch, with an area of 80 km 2 and Osveyskoe lake, its area is 53 km 2). wetlands in Europe...

Forests

The forest resources of Belarus occupy a key position among its natural resources, they occupy an area of more than 9 thousand hectares, which is 38.8% of the entire territory of the country. Most of the forests consist of coniferous trees, small-leaved species (birch, alder, aspen) make up 36.5%, hardwood species (oak) - 3.5%. Belarus is one of the leading European wood exporting countries in terms of a number of timber raw material indicators...

Plants and animals of Belarus

About 28 species of trees and more than 70 species of various shrubs grow in the forests of Belarus, the most common are birches, pines, spruces, oaks, aspens, more than 20% of the entire territory is occupied by meadows and pastures with herbs growing on them. More than 76 species of representatives of the order of mammals live on the plains and mountain heights, the most common of which are deer, wild boar, elk, wolf, and beaver. The vast expanses of the Polissya swamps have become a habitat for 300 species of birds, typical representatives of the avifauna in the swamps of Belarus are cranes, storks and herons. 63 species of fish were found in rivers and lakes. To preserve the populations of especially rare mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and insects listed in the Red Book of Belarus, special protected areas have been created, the most famous among them is the National Park and Biosphere Reserve "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", where relict trees are protected, the age of which reaches more than 500 years, and the bison population is being bred, which has long been destroyed by man in other countries...

Climate of Belarus

Belarus lies in a temperate climate zone, its western part is in transition from maritime to continental, formed under the influence of air masses blowing from the Atlantic. This causes periodic thaws in winter. The average temperature in July is +17, +19 0 C, in January -5, -8 0 C, the amount of precipitation will increase from south to north, in the south it is 500 mm, in the northwest - 800 mm, their maximum falls in autumn -winter season...

Resources

Natural resources

Belarus is rich in deposits of such minerals as potash and rock salt (Starobinskoe and Petrikovskoe deposits with billions of tons of salt). There are several dozen oil fields in the Gomel region, natural gas is also produced here in small quantities, a promising deposit of brown coal and oil shale has been discovered in the Pripyat valley. On the territory of Polissya there are large reserves of peat, there are more than 7 thousand peat bogs. Also on the territory of Belarus, ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, raw materials for the production of building materials are mined...

Minerals of Belarus

The main resources obtained on its territory for various industries are forests, peat deposits, small deposits of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, quartz sand, gravel, clay ...

Industry and agriculture of Belarus

The most developed sectors of industrial production in Belarus are mechanical engineering (automotive industry - MAZ, BelAZ, production of refrigeration units - ATLANT, TV sets - Horizont, Vityaz), metalworking, chemical and petrochemical industries, mining industry (potash and rock salt) , power industry, food and light, woodworking and forest industries. Agriculture occupies a very important place in the country's economy and provides almost 8% of GDP, it employs about 10% of the country's total labor population. Most of the agricultural products are produced by large farms, formerly collective farms and state farms, which receive millions of subsidies and support from the country's state.

In Belarus, both crop production and animal husbandry are equally well developed. The country ranks first among the CIS countries in terms of potato production per capita, meat and milk production, third place after Kazakhstan and Ukraine in grain harvesting...

culture

Peoples of Belarus: culture and traditions

The original and unique culture of the Belarusian people has a long history, it originates from the process of settlement of the Slavic tribes and their interaction with the Balts tribes who previously lived on these lands. Then the culture of the Radimichi, Krivichi and Dregovichi tribes that settled here was greatly influenced by the baptism of Rus' in 988 and their adoption of Christianity. One of the most ancient monuments of East Slavic architecture that has come down to us is the Transfiguration Cathedral, built by the architect John in 1161 in Polotsk. In those days when the territory of Belarus was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a large number of castles and fortresses, Gothic churches and Catholic churches were created...

Such celebrities as the avant-garde artist Marc Chagall, the first female professor of mathematics Sofya Kovalevskaya, the Soviet front-line writer Vasil Bykov and others were born in Belarus and showed their genius talent to the world. All of them are an integral part of not only Belarusian, but also the entire world culture in in general.

The Republic of Belarus borders on:

Russia in the east

Ukraine in the south

Poland in the West

Lithuania and Latvia in the Northwest.

Belarus has common borders with five states (countries).

And Belarus has the longest border between Ukraine and Russia. The length of the border with these countries exceeds 1000 kilometers.

With the other three countries, the borders are not so long.

In the north-west, Belarus borders on Latvia (only 173 kilometers) and slightly to the west on Lithuania (679 kilometers).

In the south - west there are common borders with Poland, 399 kilometers long.

Below you can see on the map the borders and countries with which Belarus borders.

The Republic of Belarus borders on such countries as Russia and Poland (650 km from west to east), Ukraine, Latvia and Lithuania (560 km from north to south).

Belarus borders on five states:

Russia - the longest border - 1283 km in the east;
Ukraine is also a fairly long border - its length is 1084 km in the south;
Lithuania has a border with Belarus in the northwest, 679 km;
then comes the border with Poland, it is located in the west and is equal to 399 km;
in the northwest Belarus has one more neighbor - Latvia - 173 km.

As a good student in geography, a map would still not hurt me. Just in case, so as not to miss anything.

As you can see, the Republic of Belarus borders on five countries.

The longest border is with Russia, 1283 km. This is the northeast border.

In the south - Ukraine, 1084 km. Not too little either.

In the west there is a border with Poland, it is 399 kilometers.

In the northwest there are borders with two countries - Lithuania and Latvia.

My Motherland Belarus has several neighbor countries with which it is on friendly terms. And she took the best from each country, mixed it up and got such a wonderful original Belarus.

It borders with the following countries: