How to paint a galaxy in watercolors. How to paint space with watercolors

Today we will teach you how to paint space in watercolors. This lesson is quite easy, which means that any beginning artist can master it. In addition, drawing space will also be useful for beginners who have not had time to master the “wet” and “graduated wash” techniques.

So, to draw space you will need:

watercolor paper;
tablet and masking/stationery tape (for fixing paper);
a simple pencil;
round synthetic brushes No. 6 and 3;
watercolor paints.

Drawing stages

Step 1. When working using the wet-on-wet technique, you must secure the watercolor sheet of paper on the tablet using strips of masking/stationery tape. Thanks to this, the paper soaked in water will not be deformed, and the applied watercolor shades will fall beautifully on each piece of the sheet.

Using a simple pencil, draw an uneven horizon line.

Step 2. Wet the sheet of paper thoroughly with water using a large brush to the pencil line. After applying water, paint should be applied as quickly as possible in order to achieve smooth, beautiful shade transitions. In the lower right corner we apply a little lemon cadmium with chaotic strokes.

We draw translucent ocher along the horizon line and the central part of the picture.

Step 3. Saturate the drawing with cool shades. Apply ultramarine to the central and upper right part of the sketch. Above the ocher horizon we add a little turquoise tone, and in the upper left corner - blue. Using a clean brush, blend the boundaries of the shades, making them smooth.

Step 4. Paint the upper corners of the sky with black.

And we make the already applied shades more saturated, using the same shades of watercolor, but with less water. We mix all the clear boundaries of the shades to obtain a beautiful gradient.

We process yellow borders with purple or violet-pink.

Step 5. Let the drawing dry, and then fill the unpainted island with black.

Using a thin brush we create the base of the trees, and then draw the small branches of the tops of the fir trees.

Step 6. Now add a white tone to the brush and select the light areas in the center of the picture. We blur their edges to avoid a clear outline.

What and how to draw space so that the work looks rich, bright and realistic? You can take an ordinary simple pencil and, by applying light and shadows, create an exquisite and beautiful work. Or use watercolors and create on a sheet of whatman paper an image of stars beckoning into distant depths with their cool glow. Or, using gouache and acrylic, create a lush landscape with planets, satellites and space rockets.

For fans of creativity, there is a more original way - try to draw space with an ordinary kitchen sponge, thus obtaining an almost unique picture on a star-galactic theme... As you can see, there are many options and all of them are described in detail in step-by-step master classes with step-by-step instructions, photos and videos, accessible to children and beginning artists. Choose the most interesting method for yourself and create beautiful painting masterpieces to the delight of yourself and your loved ones.

Drawings on the theme of space for children in pencil step by step, master class

A very beautiful drawing on the theme of space can be made with children, following the tips and recommendations of this master class. To perform, you will only need simple pencils of varying hardness and medium-weight landscape paper. The finished work will be realistic and will fully reflect the atmosphere of another planet on which astronaut researchers have just landed.

Necessary materials for children's drawings on a space theme

Whatman sheet
simple pencil HB
simple pencil 2B
ruler
compass
eraser

Step-by-step instructions on how to draw an interesting drawing on the theme of Space for children

How to paint space with watercolors step by step for beginners

Painting space with watercolors is the most enjoyable and exciting activity, if only because it allows for flights of fancy and allows even novice artists to gradually create a truly unique, exclusive work with their own hands. You can make your own adjustments to the process and introduce any colors that you like and are pleasing to the eye. The main thing is that the overall image looks harmonious and meets general ideas about the appearance of outer space.

Necessary materials for a step-by-step watercolor painting of Space

paper
set of watercolor paints
brush
stretcher or board
pushpins

Step-by-step instructions on how to paint space with watercolors

How to draw space in gouache - planets, stars and satellite

To paint such classic elements of the cosmic landscape as planets, stars and satellites, you can use gouache paints. Work done using this technique will turn out bright, rich and rich and will serve as an excellent decoration for a room intended to celebrate Cosmonautics Day.

Necessary materials for drawing on the theme of space in gouache

paper
set of gouache paints
simple pencil
eraser
brushes (wide and thin)

Step-by-step instructions on how to draw planets, stars and a space satellite in gouache

Make a preliminary rough sketch and mark on paper a large semicircle of a planet in the foreground, a smaller planet with rings a little further in the upper right corner, and a small meteorite satellite in the upper left of the composition.
Use dark blue thick colors to tint the upper part of the picture. Make broad strokes and do not shade them along the edges so that the different shades are visible to the eye and are easier to read.
In the lower part of the composition, make a lighter background, diluting the blue paints with white.
Color the largest planet on the right side with lighter colors, and towards the bottom with rich bluish-gray tones.
Make the meteorite as dark as possible, and paint the planet with rings in a bright orange rich tone.
Then take a thinner brush and highlight the details. Mark bends and bulges on the meteorite so that it looks three-dimensional and realistic. On the largest planet, draw volcanic craters and highlight those on the sunny side with white.
Scatter large eight-pointed stars over a dark blue background, and in some places place small white dots symbolizing distant luminaries. Wait for the work to dry thoroughly and hang it on the wall.

How to paint space with acrylic paints - a simple step-by-step master class for children

A simple, step-by-step master class will tell everyone how to make a bright and optimistic drawing of space using acrylic paints. They have excellent coverage, allow you to achieve rich, dense colors and dry quickly. All these characteristics make acrylic a very convenient working material not only for experienced painters, but also for very young beginning artists.

Necessary materials for depicting space with acrylic paints

paper
simple pencil
eraser
acrylic paint set
brushes

Step-by-step instructions for the master class “Children’s drawing on the theme of space with acrylic paints”

On a blank sheet of paper, mark two semicircles of planets of different sizes in the upper left and lower right corners. Place 3-4 small planets, spaceships and stars in the remaining empty space. In the lower semicircle, draw the figure of an astronaut, and in the upper semicircle, draw a flying rocket.
Coloring the drawing is quite conventional, without resorting to mixing different colors. Tint the upper planet bright red, and the lower planet yellow-orange.
Cover the vault of heaven with a very dark blue or even black color. Paint the stars with light yellow, pinkish and silver tones.
Paint small planets according to your own taste; use bright, contrasting colors to paint spaceships.
The astronaut standing on the lower planet is “dressed” in an orange spacesuit and “given into his hands” the Russian national flag.
Draw the faces of aliens in the windows of interstellar ships and space dishes. Wait for the painting to dry and hang it in a prominent place or present it as an exhibit for a school competition.

How to draw space with a sponge - master class step by step on video

The author of this video tells how to draw picturesque cosmic distances using an ordinary kitchen sponge. Additional materials for work will require a toothbrush, plastic lids of different sizes and a small piece of fiberboard. You can use any paints, including acrylic, gouache or watercolor. The process does not take much time, but requires some skill. You need to learn how to carefully and clearly use a sponge, applying certain tones to the paper. Since the work is quite “dirty”, it is better to do it in some place where there is no risk of staining interior items, walls and furniture. It also wouldn’t hurt to put on an apron or some simple clothes that you don’t mind putting a splash of color on. But the final picture more than compensates for all these inconveniences and will bring a lot of pleasure to both the author and the audience.

Space is an incredibly rich topic for creativity. Each artist can find his own subject and create his own “cosmic” picture: a boundless universe with distant stars and planets, an extraordinary cosmic landscape or a flying rocket, a scientific satellite. It is better to use paints for work; the drawings turn out more interesting and bright.

How to draw a space picture

A few simple rules will help you remember how to paint space:

Plot and composition. It is important to think in advance about what will be depicted in the picture: the unknown universe, mysterious stars, alien planets, bright comets, spaceships. You should also decide on the location of the main objects. You can use ready-made photographs or pictures, put them next to them and copy them.
Materials. The paper should be thick, it is better to use watercolor. You can use any paint, but you need to take into account their features. Oil-based ones are bright, long-lasting in color, but take a long time to dry. Acrylic - becomes glossy after drying, but dries quickly. Gouache is easy to use, but after drying the colors fade, so it is advisable to enliven them with bright contours, wax, etc. Watercolor - requires pre-wetting the sheet with water, the tones are soft, translucent. Brushes need to be selected in accordance with the paints, of different sizes, from large for the background to small for drawing the smallest stars or the relief of planets. Materials must be prepared in advance so as not to be interrupted during the work.
Sketch. For a novice artist, it is better to first make a sketch in pencil and then move on to paints. There is no need to draw small details; it is enough to outline the location of the main objects, their shape, and quantity.
Painting. As a rule, the background is drawn first. Don't use black. The cosmic palette is much richer. Purple, blue and their dark, deep shades are suitable. When the background is dry, you can move on to the main objects. When working with oil, you do not need to wait for complete drying. You should not make clear boundaries and contours. It is better to alternate sharp and blurry details, giving preference to the latter. Planets should be several shades lighter than the background, comets and stars should be bright; shades of red and yellow can be used. At the end, add details, light spots, flares, highlights. To do this, you will need paints in bright and light colors, primarily shades of yellow and white. For effectiveness, you can use paints with mother-of-pearl or sparkles, gold and silver outlines.

It is more convenient and easier for a beginning artist to draw in stages. For the first paintings it is better to choose simple subjects. It is worth practicing drawing individual objects. If they work out, then you can move on to full-fledged paintings.

Comet

The comet is a decoration of the picture, a bright accent. Drawing begins with a sketch. You need to draw a comet schematically: the head is a circle, the tail is a straight line.

Draw the head of the comet, mark the beginning of the tail with a bright flash.

Add the middle part of the tail. Show flames.

Finish the tail section.

A comet can have a straight tail or a curved one.

The head of a comet is clearly and clearly depicted. For this purpose, white, light yellow and light blue colors are used. The tail is drawn more blurry. The further from the head, the more diffuse and transparent the tail fan will be.

Rocket

The picture can depict a spaceship, terrestrial or alien, a satellite or a large station.

It is enough to use your imagination to create a more complex ship based on a simple children's rocket.

Planet

You can draw your native Earth, Saturn or Jupiter, or turn to unknown planets. When moving on to paints, you should remember about chiaroscuro. One side of the planet should be lighter.

Stars

The main objects of the cosmic picture are the stars. They can be small dots scattered on a sheet of paper, large bright spots with diverging rays.

The distribution of stars should be uneven. Large clusters are accompanied by images of haze and nebula.

In order to achieve this effect, you need to dip a sponge or a piece of cotton wool into the paint and lightly blot the finished drawing. You can also take a large brush or toothbrush, dip it in the paint and run your finger along the bristles to splatter the design. Large and small drops will settle on a sheet of paper, and you will get a starry sky.

Simple drawing

Having mastered the principles of depicting basic objects, it is recommended to move on to the big picture. The photo shows how to paint space with paints step by step.

You need to take a sheet of paper, lay it horizontally, and place the lids on top - the future planets.

Trace the stencils with a pencil.

Place a small bottle or bottle, such as a concealer, on the sheet.

Trace the stencil of the future rocket.

Sharpen the nose of the rocket, draw a porthole.

Add details, supports, flames.

You can start painting with watercolors. First - the background. It is better to apply paint from the edges to the center. Take a large brush and paint a purple stripe, then a green one.

Add lilac, blue and pink colors.

Then use blue. Circle the planets in purple and green, blue and pink. Add yellow or green in the center.

The background is ready, you can move on to the planets. The choice of color depends on the taste of the artist, but you should not choose background tones, contrasting ones are better.

Outline one of the planets in orange and draw several spots inside the outline. Add blue and green.

Color the second planet with green, blue and yellow colors. The third is scarlet and brown. If desired, you can highlight the outlines of the planets in purple or dark green.

The last object is a rocket. Take a small brush. The body is coated with silver paint, the nose and supports are painted red. The porthole is lilac. Outline the outlines in black or purple. Draw fire in yellow, orange and red.

Bring the drawing to life. Add purple color along the contour of the fire and one planet. Circle the other planets in red and yellow. The lines should not be continuous, but abrupt.

Let the paints dry and cover the objects with stencils.

The last stage is the stars. Take a large brush or toothbrush, dip it in white gouache, diluted to a liquid state, and spray the paint by running your finger along the bristles.

The drawing is ready.

Space landscape

First you need to make a sketch, outline the position of the planet, mountains.

Draw the relief, outline the people.

We have launched a watercolor painting competition. You can see all works by tag. We publish the best drawings and give a step-by-step master class on how to learn to paint space in watercolors.

Author of the photo - @shagero.alled

Author of the photo - @kamarkovskaya

Author of the photo - @arlyapovaeireen

Author of the photo - @katrin_is_art

Step-by-step master class

If you did not participate in the competition, but also want to learn how to draw space, save somewhere these step-by-step instructions on what and how to do to get bright and beautiful shimmers. We are publishing a lesson from Leonardo Pereznieto.

M materials

Hot pressed watercolor paper, A4 or A3 format;
Masking tape;
Easel or wooden board;
Palette;
Water container;
A piece of cloth;
Salt in large crystals.

Watercolor:

orange;
cadmium red;
manganese violet;
delft blue;
azure;
indigo;
Prussian green;
green phthalocyanine;
permanent green;
dark cobalt green;
brilliant blue-violet;
chrome orange;
cadmium light yellow;
black ivory;
titanium white.

Squirrel brushes:

Mop brush;
Brush No. 0;
Brush No. 2;
Brush No. 4;
Brush No. 8;
Brush No. 12.

Secure the watercolor paper to the wood board with masking tape. Mix orange with light cadmium red. You should get a light scarlet shade. Next, mix deep red with manganese violet and a drop of indigo to create a cherry red hue. Then add delfte blue to indigo to create a dark blue. And the last mixture is Prussian, permanent and dark cobalt green, phthalocyanine to get a medium green.

If you don't have all these colors, you can simplify the task and just paint with the colors that you have. The result will still be interesting.

Place the easel at a slight angle and wet all the paper with clean water using a squeegee brush. Apply dark red and light red colors to it in the upper left corner. Paint the lower right corner with a blue tint. Using a size 8 brush, apply the green shade diagonally from the bottom left corner to the top right corner.

You need to work fairly quickly while the paper is still wet. Using a size 4 brush, enhance some areas and fill in any gaps with whatever paint you want.

You should have an idea of what you want the final work to look like.

Try to avoid mixing complementary colors (such as yellow and purple, red and green, blue and orange) with each other, as this will cause the color to become muddy.

Once the paint begins to dry, apply another coat of paint on top to intensify the color. Remember to blot your brush each time before applying a new shade.

When you have finished applying the paint and are happy with the combination of colors and their vibrancy, sprinkle grains of coarse salt over the design. It will absorb water and take away some of the color, leaving beautiful stains in the form of nebulae. Wait until completely dry and carefully scrape off the salt.

We've only done half the work! Wet the entire surface again with water and fix the colors with their pure counterparts, using a brush number 2. To get a pure, bright color, add less water to the paint and do not mix the colors on the palette, but take them directly from the container.

While the paper is still damp, mix the glaze and black ivory. Using a #4 brush, apply paint along the edges of the sheet, around the edges of the nebula. Just don’t apply the paint in the form of a black frame, remember what nebulae look like - in the form of an elongated ellipse. At this point we will need a cloth that can be used to absorb the paint to soften the edges.

We wait for it to dry completely and use brush No. 2 for the final touches. To add stars to our space, place the easel on a horizontal surface. Take a stick (or other brush) in your non-dominant hand and hold it parallel to the paper. Load a brush with titanium white in your dominant hand and lightly tap the brush onto the stick so that tiny white particles of paint fall onto your painting. Add a few stars “by hand” using a fine size 0 brush.

Let the drawing dry, remove the masking tape. And here it is, your space!

Well.. While I’m loading the movie, I’m doing a lesson on drawing space.. It might come in handy.

How to draw space with a pencil step by step

Step one.

Draw a round shape for the planet and the outline of the landscape.

Step two.

Let's correct the contours of the planet and its satellite. In the foreground we draw two men, these are astronauts sent to the moon.

Step three.

Let's add some touches.

Step four.

Let's draw a starry sky. Or more precisely, it is outer space. In the middle of the lunar landscape we will draw several craters.

Step five.

All that's left to do is add some shadows. In the end it turned out like this space picture:

How to draw the Earth with a pencil step by step

Step one. Drawing a circle by hand is very difficult. First we need two squares, divided in half, so that we can fit the colo into them. Of course, you can take a compass and draw a circle. But this is not a royal matter.
Step two. As mentioned above, we make the outline of our planet, draw four arcs at the corners of the square.
Step three. Now it will be easier to draw an even circle. We combine the arcs so that everything turns out as clear as possible.
Step four. Now we sketch all the continents, oceans, islands and peninsulas on our ball. Anything that will fit and be noticeable.
Step five. We remove the auxiliary lines. We stick dots around the planet - the image of distant stars, move the pencil, depict space so that the planet does not look lonely.

How to draw the planets of the solar system with a pencil

Step one

Drawing the orbits of the planets. Their shape is an ellipse, close to a circle. But, if we look from one point, then visually we see not circles, but arcs, parts of ellipses. Such as in the picture. On the lines we outline the positions of the planets.

Step two

We draw circles - planets. We start with small Mercury, then larger Venus and Earth, again a small circle is Mars and further, as in the picture. In the lower left corner we will show the edge of the Sun.

Step three

Let's erase the auxiliary lines - the axes of the circles. Let's make the orbits brighter.

Step four

Let's add other celestial bodies: comets, asteroids. Let's draw “rings” to the large planets.

Step five

Let's do the shading. With its help we must turn our circles into a sphere. We remember that we have the Sun in the center, and light falls from its side. But the opposite side of the planet will be darkened. The result should be something like this:

How to draw an astronaut with a pencil step by step

There are four steps ahead.

Step one.

At the top of the sheet we will place a large round head. She's big because she's wearing a helmet. Let's draw two curved lines down - this is the outline of the body. We will draw an astronaut in zero gravity. And this immediately sets his position. Let's draw the contours of the arms and legs. The spacesuit has a belt. Let's outline the backpack behind our shoulders.

Step two.

We begin to draw out the details: the helmet, fingers, all sorts of bells and whistles on the “suit”. Moreover, all the elements are quite large.

Step three.

On the helmet we will outline an opening for the eyes and make it three-dimensional. Let's start drawing shoes. Let's show a pocket-bag on the belt. Look carefully at the picture and fill in what is missing on your sheet. Rivets, bends on the fingers, etc.

Step four.

We will show horizontal shading on the belts. Let's draw the shoes: the pattern on the sole, the clasp. The astronaut wears a small electronic device on his hip. Now let's outline the main elements of our drawing. Almost done. You can use shading to “revive” our hero, or add color using paints!

How to draw a space rocket with a pencil step by step

Step one. Our rocket is not just some kind of device with an engine, but an entire spaceship. We draw two oval figures - this is the hull of the ship. Below we will notice one wing of the rocket, and behind it is the tail.
Step two. Connecting the ovals. The structure of the rocket and its structural parts have a complex shape, which makes no sense to describe. Therefore, try to repeat it as you see in the picture, or you can come up with your own rocket.
Step three. The ship should have many different parts on the hull, plates, guns, portholes.
Step four.
Step five.

How to draw a lunar rover with a pencil step by step

Step one. Let's divide the device into structural parts, depicting them on paper in the form of rectangles.
Step two. Let's sketch a sketch of an astronaut sitting in a car.
Step three. Add a small antenna in front of the vehicle and outline the person behind the wheel in more detail.
Step four. Let's remove the auxiliary lines and outline the contours more clearly.
Step five. To show the effect of movement, we will make shadows under it, and also add shading to the wheels, the astronaut and other parts. Here:

How to draw a spaceship with a pencil step by step

Step one. We sketch a template with geometric shapes for the ship, display the hull and places for the engines.
Step two. Let's draw the jet turbines, adjust the lines of the hull a little and add a small cannon underneath it.
Step three. You need to highlight the borders with a pencil with a thicker line, add a lot of details to the wing, outline them, and also add number 09 for appearance.
Step four. With light movements we will shade the entire area of the ship horizontally, and completely shade out the windows, turbine outlets and the cannon.

How to draw the moon with a pencil step by step

Step one. Let's mark the location of the moon on paper using a square.
Step two. Let's draw a circle, preferably an even one. Although the surface of the moon is not smooth, it will appear different from afar.
Step three. Let's add craters, mountains and depressions to the surface.
Step four. Let's add some shading.