Bolkonsky's return from treatment. Project on the topic: “The life path of Andrei Bolkonsky

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L.N. Tolstoy never showed himself to be an unprincipled writer. Among the variety of his images, one can easily find those to which he had a positive attitude, with enthusiasm, and those to which he felt antipathy. One of the characters to which Tolstoy was clearly partial was the image of Andrei Bolkonsky.

Marriage to Lisa Meinen

For the first time we meet Bolkonsky in Anna Pavlovna Sherer. He appears here as a guest bored and tired of all the social society. In his internal state, he resembles a classic Byronic hero who does not see the meaning in secular life, but continues to live this life out of habit, while experiencing internal torment from moral dissatisfaction.

At the beginning of the novel, Bolkonsky appears before readers as a 27-year-old young man married to Kutuzov’s niece, Lisa Meinen. His wife is pregnant with their first child and is due to give birth soon. Apparently, family life did not bring happiness to Prince Andrei - he treats his wife rather coolly, and even tells Pierre Bezukhov that getting married is destructive for a person.
During this period, the reader sees the development of two different aspects of Bolkonsky’s life - secular, associated with the arrangement of family life and military - Prince Andrei is in military service and is an adjutant to General Kutuzov.

Battle of Austerlitz

Prince Andrei is full of desire to become a significant person in the military field; he places great hopes on the military events of 1805-1809. - according to Bolkonsky, this will help him lose the feeling of the meaninglessness of life. However, the very first wound significantly sobers him up - Bolkonsky reconsiders his priorities in life and comes to the conclusion that he will be able to fully realize himself in family life. Having fallen on the battlefield, Prince Andrei notices the beauty of the sky and wonders why he had never looked at the sky before and not noticed its uniqueness.

Bolkonsky was not lucky - after being wounded he became a prisoner of war of the French army, but then he has the opportunity to return to his homeland.

Having recovered from his wound, Bolkonsky goes to his father’s estate, where his pregnant wife is. Since there was no information about Prince Andrei, and everyone considered him dead, his appearance was a complete surprise. Bolkonsky arrives home just in time - he finds his wife giving birth and her death. The child managed to survive - it was a boy. Prince Andrei was depressed and saddened by this event - he regrets that he had a cool relationship with his wife. Until the end of his days, he remembered the frozen expression on her dead face, which seemed to ask: “Why did this happen to me?”

Life after wife's death

The sad consequences of the Battle of Austerlitz and the death of his wife were the reasons why Bolkonsky decided to refuse military service. While most of his compatriots were called up to the front, Bolkonsky specifically tried to make sure that he would not end up on the battlefield again. To this end, under the guidance of his father, he begins activities as a militia collector.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the summary of the novel by L.N. Tolstoy’s “Resurrection” – a story of moral transformation.

At this moment there is a famous fragment of Bolkonsky’s vision of an oak tree, which, in contrast to the entire greening forest, argued the opposite - the blackened oak trunk suggested the finitude of life. In fact, the symbolic image of this oak embodied the internal state of Prince Andrei, who also looked devastated. After some time, Bolkonsky again had to drive along the same road, and he saw that his seemingly dead oak tree had found the strength to live. From this moment, Bolkonsky's moral restoration begins.

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He does not stay in the position of militia collector and soon receives a new appointment - work in the commission for drafting laws. Thanks to his acquaintance with Speransky and Arakcheev, he is appointed to the position of head of the department.

At first, this work captivates Bolkonsky, but gradually his interest is lost and he soon begins to miss life on the estate. His work on the commission seems to Bolkonsky to be idle nonsense. Prince Andrei increasingly catches himself thinking that this work is aimless and useless.

It is likely that during the same period, Bolkonsky’s internal torment led Prince Andrei to the Masonic lodge, but judging by the fact that Tolstoy did not develop this part of Bolkonsky’s relationship with society, the Masonic lodge did not spread and influence the path of life.

Meeting with Natasha Rostova

At the New Year's ball in 1811, he sees Natasha Rostova. After meeting the girl, Prince Andrei realizes that his life is not over and he should not dwell on Lisa’s death. Bolkonsky's heart is filled with love in Natalya. Prince Andrei feels natural in Natalya’s company - he can easily find a topic of conversation with her. When communicating with a girl, Bolkonsky behaves at ease, he likes the fact that Natalya accepts him for who he is, Andrey does not need to pretend or play along. Natalya was also captivated by Bolkonsky; she found him attractive both externally and internally.

Without thinking twice, Bolkonsky proposes to the girl. Since Bolkonsky’s position in society was impeccable, and besides, his financial situation was stable, the Rostovs agree to the marriage.

The only person who was extremely dissatisfied with the engagement was Prince Andrei's father - he persuades his son to go abroad for treatment and only then deal with the affairs of marriage.

Prince Andrei gives in and leaves. This event became fatal in Bolkonsky’s life - during his absence, Natalya fell in love with the rake Anatoly Kuragin and even attempted to escape with the rowdy.

He learns about this from a letter from Natalya herself. Such behavior unpleasantly struck Prince Andrei, and his engagement to Rostova was terminated. However, his feelings towards the girl did not fade away - he still continued to love her passionately until the end of his days.

Return to military service

To numb the pain and take revenge on Kuragin, Bolkonsky returns to the military field. General Kutuzov, who has always treated Bolkonsky favorably, invites Prince Andrei to go with him to Turkey. Bolkonsky accepts the offer, but Russian troops do not stay in the Moldavian direction for long - with the beginning of the military events of 1812, the transfer of troops to the Western Front begins, and Bolkonsky asks Kutuzov to send him to the front line.
Prince Andrei becomes commander of the Jaeger regiment. As a commander, Bolkonsky demonstrates himself at his best: he treats his subordinates with care and enjoys significant authority among them. His colleagues call him “our prince” and are very proud of him. Such changes in him were realized thanks to Bolkonsky’s refusal of individualism and his merging with the people.

Bolkonsky's regiment became one of the military units that took part in military events against Napoleon, in particular during the Battle of Borodino.

Wounded in the Battle of Borodino and its consequences

During the battle, Bolkonsky is seriously wounded in the stomach. The injury received causes Bolkonsky to reassess and realize many of life’s dogmas. Colleagues bring their commander to the dressing station; on the nearby operating table he sees his enemy, Anatoly Kuragin, and finds the strength to forgive him. Kuragin looks very pitiful and depressed - the doctors amputated his leg. Looking at Anatole’s emotions and his pain, anger and desire for revenge, which has been devouring Bolkonsky all this time, recedes and is replaced by compassion - Prince Andrei feels sorry for Kuragin.

Then Bolkonsky falls into unconsciousness and remains in this state for 7 days. Bolkonsky regains consciousness already in the Rostovs’ house. Together with other wounded, he was evacuated from Moscow.
Natalya at this moment becomes his angel. During the same period, Bolkonsky’s relationship with Natasha Rostova also takes on a new meaning, but for Andrei it’s all too late - his wound leaves him no hope of recovery. However, this did not prevent them from finding short-term harmony and happiness. Rostova constantly cares for the wounded Bolkonsky, the girl realizes that she still loves Prince Andrei, because of this, her feeling of guilt towards Bolkonsky only intensifies. Prince Andrei, despite the severity of his wound, tries to look as usual - he jokes a lot and reads. Oddly enough, of all the possible books, Bolkonsky asked for the Gospel, probably because after the “meeting” with Kuragin at the dressing station, Bolkonsky began to realize Christian values ​​and was able to love the people close to him with true love. Despite all efforts, Prince Andrei still dies. This event had a tragic impact on Rostova’s life - the girl often remembered Bolkonsky and went over in her memory all the moments spent with this man.

Thus, the life path of Prince Andrei Bolkonsky once again confirms Tolstoy’s position - the life of good people is always full of tragedy and quest.

Life path of Andrei Bolkonsky

The personal destinies and characters of the heroes are illuminated in “War and Peace” in connection with historical processes, in a complex system of connections and relationships in a peaceful and military environment.

Revealing the inner world of a person, showing his true essence is for L. N. Tolstoy the primary artistic task. “For an artist,” says Tolstoy, “there should not be heroes, but there should be people.”

From the first pages of the novel, Andrei Bolkonsky stands out as an outstanding person of his time. Tolstoy characterizes him as a man of strong will and exceptional abilities, able to deal with different people, with extraordinary memory and erudition. He was distinguished by a special ability to work and study.

At the beginning of the novel, Andrei Bolkonsky's thoughts were to achieve glory through military feats. In the Battle of Shengraben, Andrei Bolkonsky showed courage and bravery.

“Above him there was nothing anymore except the sky - a high sky, not “clear, but still immeasurably high, with sulfur quietly creeping across it”; with the clouds." And dreams of fame seemed insignificant to Andrey. When Napoleon stopped in front of him and said: “This is a wonderful death,” Bolkonsky, on the contrary, wanted to live. “Yes, and everything seemed so useless and insignificant in comparison. with that strict and majestic structure of thought that was caused in him by the weakening of his strength from the bleeding, suffering and the imminent expectation of death. Looking into Napoleon’s eyes, Prince Andrei thought about the insignificance of greatness, about the insignificance of life, the meaning of which no one could understand, and about the even greater insignificance of death, the meaning of which no one could understand and explain to the living.” Andrey overestimates his views. He wants a quiet family life.

Prince Andrey returned from captivity to Bald Mountains. But fate deals him a heavy blow: his wife dies during childbirth. Bolkonsky is experiencing a mental crisis. He believes that his life is over. It was during this period that he temporarily came to a false theory of justifying the cruelty of life and to the idea of ​​denying love and goodness. In a dispute with Pierre Bezukhov, he expresses these thoughts. The author shows that under the influence of Pierre “... something that had long fallen asleep, something better that was in him, suddenly woke up joyfully and youthfully in his soul.”

The thought that he can be resurrected to a new life, love, activity is unpleasant to him. Therefore, seeing an old gnarled oak tree on the edge of the road, as if it did not want to bloom and be covered with new leaves, Prince Andrei sadly agrees with him: “Yes, he is right, this oak tree is right a thousand times... let others, the young ones, again succumb to this deception , and we know life - our life is over! He is thirty-one years old, and still has a long way to go, but he is sincerely convinced that he should live out his life without wanting anything.

When he arrived on business at the Rostov estate in Otradnoye and saw Natasha, he was only alarmed by her inextinguishable thirst for life. “Why is she so happy?.. And why is she happy?” thought Prince Andrei. But after this meeting, Prince Andrei looks around him with different eyes. - and the old oak now tells him something completely different.” “Where is he?” Prince Andrei thought again, looking at the left side of the road and, without knowing it,... admired the oak tree he was looking for... No gnarled fingers, no pain. check, no old grief and mistrust - nothing was visible.”

Now, having risen spiritually, he is waiting for new love. And she comes. Natasha enters his destiny. They met at a ball, the first in her life. “Prince Andrei, like all people who grew up in the world, loved to meet in the world that which did not have a common secular imprint on itself. And such was Natasha, with her surprise, joy, and timidity, and even mistakes in the French language.” Listening to Natasha’s singing, “I suddenly felt tears coming to my throat, the possibility of which he did not know within himself...”. Prince Andrei at this time says to Pierre: “I have never experienced anything like this... - I have not lived before, now only I live...”

postpone the wedding for a year, go abroad, get treatment. Prince Andrei turned out to be too reasonable - he chose this girl, with this joyful, happy animation, with this thirst for life, who understood him like no one else has yet - and he did not understand her that it was very difficult for her. He thought a lot about his love and little about how she felt.

Having learned about her passion for Kuragin, he cannot forgive her. Refusing to forgive, he again thinks only of himself. So he was left alone, with his secret grief and with his pride, and meanwhile the new year of 1812 has come, and a strange bright comet stands in the sky, foreshadowing trouble - the comet of 1812.

Participation in the nationwide struggle against the enemy of the fatherland plays a decisive role in the process of internal development of Andrei Bolkonsky. The life path of Andrei Bolkonsky is closely connected with the life of the army, which taught him to understand and love ordinary people. From the very beginning of World War II, Bolkonsky was in the army and refused to serve “under the person of the sovereign,” believing that only in the ranks of the army “can you serve with confidence that you are useful.” As an officer, “he was completely devoted to the affairs of his regiment, he cared about his people. In the regiment they called him our prince, they were proud of him, they loved him.”

After being wounded in the Battle of Borodino, during the evacuation of Moscow, the wounded Andrei Bolkonsky ends up in the Rostov convoy. In Mytishchi he meets Natasha.

The fate of Andrei Bolkonsky is connected with events in national life. The thoughts of Andrei "Bolkonsky and his activities characterize him as a true patriot and a man of high moral qualities; he hates people who are deceitful, hypocritical, self-interested and careerists. His life and views are completely included in the system of events of the depicted historical era.

Throughout the entire novel by Leo Tolstoy “War and Peace” we meet different characters. Some just appear and immediately leave, while others spend their whole lives before our eyes. And we, together with them, rejoice at their successes, worry about failures, worry and think about what to do next. It is no coincidence that L.N. Tolstoy shows us in his novel “War and Peace” the path of Andrei Bolkonsky’s quest. We see a certain rebirth of man, a rethinking of the values ​​of life, a moral ascent to human ideals of life.

Andrei Bolkonsky is one of Leo Tolstoy’s most beloved heroes. We can look at his entire life path in the novel “War and Peace”, the path of personality formation, the path of searching for the soul.

Andrey's ideals

Andrei Bolkonsky, whom we meet at the beginning of the novel, is different from Andrei Bolkonsky, with whom we part at the beginning of the fourth volume of the work. We see him at a social evening in Anna Scherer's salon, proud, arrogant, unwilling to participate in the life of society, considering it unworthy for himself. His ideals include the image of the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. In Bald Mountains, in a conversation with his father, Bolkonsky says: “... how can you judge Bonaparte like that. Laugh as you wish, but Bonaparte is still a great commander!

He treated his wife Lisa unkindly, with visible superiority. Leaving for war, leaving his pregnant wife in the care of the old prince, he asked his father: “If they kill me and if I have a son, do not let him go from you... so that he can grow up with you... please.” Andrei considers his wife incapable of raising a worthy son.

Bolkonsky feels sincere feelings of friendship and love for Pierre Bezukhov, his only devoted friend. “You are dear to me, especially because you are the only living person among our entire world,” he told him.

Bolkonsky's military life is very eventful. He becomes Kutuzov's adjutant, helps decide the outcome of the Battle of Shengraben, protects Timokhin, goes to see Emperor Franz with the good news of the Russian victory (so it seems to him), and participates in the Battle of Austerlitz. Then he takes a significant break from the military campaign - at this time a rethinking of his life takes place. Then a return to military service, a passion for Speransky, the Borodino field, injury and death.

Bolkonsky's disappointments

The first disappointment came to Bolkonsky when he lay under the Austerlitz sky and thought about death. Seeing his idol, Napoleon, standing next to him, Bolkonsky for some reason did not experience from his presence the greatness that he had previously considered possible. “At that moment all the interests that occupied Napoleon seemed so insignificant to him, his hero himself seemed so petty, with this petty vanity and joy of victory, in comparison with that high, fair and kind sky that he saw and understood,” that’s what Bolkonsky was now occupied.

Returning home after being wounded, Bolkonsky finds his wife Lisa in labor. After her death, he realizes that he is partly to blame for what happened, in his attitude towards Lisa. He was too proud, too arrogant, too distant from her, and this brings him suffering.

After everything, Bolkonsky promises himself not to fight anymore. Bezukhov tries to revive him to life, talks about Freemasonry, talks about saving the soul in serving people, but Bolkonsky responds to all this: “I know only two real misfortunes in life: remorse and illness. And happiness is only the absence of these two evils.”

Preparing for the Battle of Borodino, Prince Andrei painfully went through all the events of his life that had happened to him. Tolstoy describes the state of his hero: “The three main sorrows of his life in particular stopped his attention. His love for a woman, the death of his father and the French invasion that captured half of Russia.” Bolkonsky calls “false” images the glory that once worried him so much, the love that he once did not take seriously, the fatherland that was now under threat. Previously, it seemed to him that all this was great, divine, unattainable, filled with deep meaning. And now it turned out to be so “simple, pale and rude.”

Love for Natasha Rostova

True insight into life came to Bolkonsky after meeting Natasha Rostova. Due to the nature of his activity, Andrei needed to meet with the district leader, who was Count Ilya Andreevich Rostov. On the way to Rostov, Andrei saw a huge old oak tree with broken branches. Everything around was fragrant and enjoying the breath of spring, only this oak, apparently, did not want to obey the laws of nature. The oak tree seemed gloomy and gloomy to Bolkonsky: “Yes, he is right, this oak tree is right a thousand times, let others, young people, succumb to this deception again, but we know life - our life is over!” This is exactly what Prince Andrei thought.

But upon returning home, Bolkonsky noticed with surprise that “the old oak tree, completely transformed... No gnarled fingers, no sores, no old grief and mistrust - nothing was visible...” stood in the same place. “No, life is not over at thirty-one,” Bolkonsky decided. The impression that Natasha made on him was so strong that he himself did not yet understand what really happened. Rostova awakened in him all his former desires and joys of life, joy from spring, from loved ones, from tender feelings, from love, from life.

Death of Bolkonsky

Many readers wonder why L. Tolstoy prepared such a fate for his beloved hero? Some consider the death of Bolkonsky in the novel “War and Peace” to be a feature of the plot. Yes, L.N. Tolstoy loved his hero very much. Bolkonsky's life was not easy. He went through a difficult path of moral quest until he found eternal truth. The search for peace of mind, spiritual purity, true love - these are now Bolkonsky’s ideals. Andrei lived a worthy life and accepted a worthy death. Dying in the arms of his beloved woman, next to his sister and son, having comprehended all the charm of life, he knew that he would soon die, he felt the breath of death, but the desire to live was great in him. “Natasha, I love you too much. “More than anything else,” he said to Rostova, and a smile shone on his face at that time. He died a happy man.

Having written an essay on the topic “The path of Andrei Bolkonsky’s quest in the novel “War and Peace,” I saw how a person changes under the influence of life’s experiences, events, circumstances, and the destinies of other people. Everyone can find the truth of life by going through a difficult path, as Tolstoy’s hero did.

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