Presentation on the topic of jazz. Jazz presentation section
JAZZ What is jazz Jazz is a form of musical art that arose in the late 19th - early 20th centuries in the USA as a result of the synthesis of African and European cultures and subsequently became widespread. The characteristic features of the musical language of jazz initially were improvisation, polyrhythm based on syncopated rhythms, and a unique set of techniques for performing rhythmic texture - swing. The further development of jazz occurred due to the development of new rhythmic and harmonic models by jazz musicians and composers. History of the development of jazz. Main trends Jazz arose as a combination of several musical cultures and national traditions. It originally came from African lands. Any African music is characterized by a very complex rhythm; the music is always accompanied by dancing, which consists of rapid stamping and clapping. On this basis, at the end of the 19th century, another musical genre, ragtime, emerged. Subsequently, ragtime rhythms combined with blues elements gave rise to a new musical direction - jazz. Subsequently, ragtime rhythms combined with blues elements gave rise to a new musical direction - jazz. New Orleans Jazz The terms New Orleans and traditional jazz generally describe the style of musicians who performed jazz in New Orleans between 1900 and 1917, as well as New Orleans musicians who played and recorded in Chicago from about 1917 through the 1920s. years. This period of jazz history is also known as the Jazz Age. And this concept is also used to describe the music performed at various historical periods by representatives of the New Orleans revival, who sought to perform jazz in the same style as the musicians of the New Orleans school. The development of jazz in the United States in the first quarter of the 20th century Long before the closure of Storyville, New Orleans musicians went on tour with so-called “vaudeville” troupes. Jelly Roll Morton toured regularly in Alabama, Florida, and Texas since 1904. Since 1914 he had a contract to perform in Chicago. In 1915, Thom Browne's white Dixieland orchestra also moved to Chicago. The famous “Creole Band,” led by New Orleans cornetist Freddie Keppard, also made major vaudeville tours in Chicago.
Jelly Roll Morton
Freddie Keppard
Having separated from the Olympia Band, Freddie Keppard's artists already in 1914 successfully performed in the best theater in Chicago and received an offer to make a sound recording of their performances even before the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, which, however, Freddie Keppard short-sightedly rejected. Gymnasium No. 295 Chernyshova Lyudmila Viktorovna
Municipal secondary school Urshell secondary school Music teacher Chirkunova O. V.
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Genres of jazz music
SPIRITALS
Municipal educational institution secondary school
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Spirituals are songs of North American blacks with religious content. They were sung in chorus by plantation slaves, imitating the spiritual hymns of white settlers.
Blues is a folk song of American blacks with a sad, mournful tone.
Ragtime is dance music of a special rhythmic nature. Originally created as a piano piece.
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
Spirituals
"Prayer" - performed by Mahelia Jackson
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Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)
Negro singer and trumpeter "KING OF JAZZ"
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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"Blues of the Western Outskirts"
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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Duke Ellington (1899-1974)
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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"Rhapsody in Blue" George Gershwin (1898-1937)
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
Jazz orchestra - BIG BAND
- Trombone
- Clarinet
- Pipe
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Jazz orchestra - BIG BAND
- Saxophone
- Piano
- Double bass
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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Jazz orchestra - BIG BAND
- Banjo
- Drums
- Guitar
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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JAZZ IN RUSSIA
Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky
“March of the Cheerful Children” by I. Dunaevsky to the words of V. Lebedev-Kumach.
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
Leonid Utesov (1895-1982)
Actor, singer, leader of the Tea-Jazz orchestra
In 1934, the jazz orchestra took part in the filming of the film “Jolly Fellows”
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Larisa Dolina
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CHECK YOURSELF
Municipal educational institution Urshell secondary school Chirkunova O. V.
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1. Group of musical instruments in a jazz orchestra (drums)
2. Composer, founder of symphonic jazz. (Gershwin)
3.Translated from Latin “sudden, unexpected” (improvisation).
5.Soviet singer, actor, leader of a jazz orchestra. (Utesov)
6.Negro prayer. (spirituals)
7.Russian pop star performing jazz. (Valley)
8. Fast style in jazz (Dixieland)
9.What does the sound of musical instruments in jazz resemble? (conversation)
Urshell Secondary School Chirkunova O.V.
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- the primacy of rhythm;
- improvisation;
- conversational intonations;
- predominance of brass instruments: trumpet, saxophone, trombone
MAIN FEATURES OF JAZZ MUSIC
Urshell Secondary School Chirkunova O.V.
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JAZZ AND ITS HISTORY.Completed
student 8 "A"
Osmanova Khadyzha.
the beginning of the 20th century in the USA as a result of the synthesis of African and European cultures
and subsequently became widespread. Characteristic
The features of the musical language of jazz were initially improvisation,
polyrhythm based on syncopated rhythms and a unique complex
techniques for performing rhythmic texture - swing. Further development
jazz occurred due to the development of jazz musicians and
composers of new rhythmic and harmonic models. homeland
jazz It’s unlikely that anyone will dare to explain what jazz is, because
Even the great man in the history of jazz, Louis, did not do this
Armstrong, who said that it just needs to be understood and that’s all.
Indeed, jazz, its history, emergence, modifications and
branches are too diverse and multifaceted to give a simple
comprehensive definition. But there are points that make it clear
the nature of this musical direction.
Jazz arose as a combination of several musical cultures and
national traditions. It originally arrived in its infancy
form from African lands, and under the influence of developed Western
music and its movements (blues, reg-times) and connections with them
musical African folklore turned out to be a style not
deceased and to this day - jazz. Jazz lives in rhythm, in inconsistency, in intersections and in non-compliances
tonality and pitch of sounds. All music is built on confrontation and
contradictions, but in one piece of music it’s all harmonious
connects and amazes with its melody and special attractiveness.
The first jazzmen, with rare exceptions, created the tradition of the jazz orchestra,
where there are improvisations with sound, speed or tempo, expansion is possible
number of instruments and performers, involvement of symphonic traditions.
Many jazzmen have contributed their art to the development of the tradition of the art of playing
jazz ensemble. Spirituals - songs of North American blacks
religious content. The slaves sang them in chorus
plantations, imitating the spiritual hymns of the whites
migrants.
Blues - a folk song of American blacks
sad, sad tone.
Ragtime - special dance music
rhythmic warehouse. Originally created
like a piano piece.
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A presentation on the topic “Jazz music” (5th grade) can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Music. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 6 slide(s).
Presentation slides
Slide 1
Jazz is a child of two cultures
Purpose: to give an idea of the origins of jazz, the features of jazz music
Slide 2
Jazz. This is what our conversation is about. What is jazz? Louis Armstrong, one of the most popular musicians of the last century, said: “If you don’t tap your foot while listening to this music, you will never understand what jazz is.” Jazz has many faces. The charm of jazz and its values are timeless. The history of jazz is part of the history of the 20th century.
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The origins of jazz are considered to be:
Blues Ragtimes Spirituals
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Jazz instruments
Trumpet Trombone Clarinet Piano Double bass Guitar Banjo
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Jazz styles
Early jazz (hot jazz (hot jazz); Cold jazz (cool jazz); Sweet jazz (sweet jazz); Bebop (nervous, excited jazz); Symphonic jazz.
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And in the end
The emergence of jazz is associated with the emergence of such a thing as mass culture. Jazz gave rise to rhythm and blues, rock and roll, which opened the way for many singers, including Elvis Presley. “Rock”, “funk”, “soul”, pop music, film and television music also borrowed many elements of jazz.
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Jazz is a special type of music that has become especially popular in the United States. Initially, jazz was the music of black citizens of the United States, but later this direction absorbed completely different musical styles that developed in many countries.
The origins of jazz are associated with blues, spirituals and ragtime. Jazz emerged in the late 19th century as a fusion of African rhythms and European harmony. Improvisation plays a fundamental role in true jazz. In addition, jazz is distinguished by syncopation (emphasis on weak beats and unexpected accents) and a special drive. The last two components arise in ragtime, and then are transferred to the playing of orchestras (bands), after which the word “jazz” appears, written first as “Jass”, then as “Jasz”, and only since 1918 it has acquired its modern look.
The term New Orleans or traditional jazz usually refers to the style of musicians who performed jazz in New Orleans between 1900 and 1917, as well as New Orleans musicians who played and recorded in Chicago from about 1917 through the 1920s. This period of jazz history is also known as the "Jazz Age." And this concept is also used to describe the music performed at various historical periods by representatives of the New Orleans revival, who sought to perform jazz in the same style as the musicians of the New Orleans school.
Although the history of jazz began in New Orleans with the advent of the 20th century, the music really took off in the early 1920s when trumpeter Louis Armstrong left New Orleans to create revolutionary new music in Chicago. The migration of New Orleans jazz masters to New York, which began shortly thereafter, marked a trend of constant movement of jazz musicians from the South to the North. Chicago took the music of New Orleans and made it hot, raising its intensity not only with the efforts of Armstrong's famous Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, but also others, including such masters as Eddie Condon and Jimmy McPartland, whose crew at Austin High School helped revive the New Orleans schools. Other notable Chicagoans who pushed the boundaries of classic New Orleans jazz style include pianist Art Hodes, drummer Barrett Deems, and clarinetist Benny Goodman. Armstrong and Goodman, who eventually moved to New York, created a kind of critical mass there that helped the city turn into a true jazz capital of the world. And while Chicago remained in the first quarter of the twentieth century in
Benny Goodman (sometimes: Goodman; full name Benjamin David Goodman, English: Benjamin David Goodman) (May 30, 1909, Chicago June 13, 1986, New York), jazz clarinetist and conductor, nicknamed "The King of Swing". Born into a family of Jewish immigrants from Russia, David Gutman (from Warsaw) and Dora Rezinskaya-Gutman (according to other sources, Grizinskaya or Grinskaya, from Kovno). He began playing the clarinet at the age of ten, and two years later the first concert with his participation took place. At the age of fourteen, Goodman, having decided to devote his life to music, dropped out of school.