Cactus in a pot pencil drawing. Children's master class: how to draw a cactus in a pot

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Drawings have long been used in psychology as a way to identify a person’s character traits or his emotional state at the current moment. Usually you need to depict people, houses or trees, but we suggest you draw a cactus. Surprisingly, the interpretation of how you draw this plant can say as much about your personality as other, more sophisticated psychological testing techniques.

Bright Side. ru The entire editorial team passed this test and invites you and your loved ones to follow our example. To do this, take a sheet of paper, arm yourself with a pencil (pens, markers, paints will do) and draw a cactus as you imagine it. And then evaluate the interpretation of the resulting drawing.

1. Plant size

2. Placement of the drawing on the sheet

The position of the cactus on the page will tell you how a person is in harmony with himself and with the surrounding reality:

At the bottom of the page people tend to draw insecure, timid and shy people; at the top are people with high self-esteem.
Drawing in the center indicates that its author feels safe and quite prosperous, especially if several more elements are depicted on the sheet and they all look harmonious and proportional to each other.
Cactus location on the right side The sheet says that a person is a realist and is used to living “here and now.” A shift to the right can also be a sign that the author is trying to hold back his feelings and emotions.
Drawing on the left side The leaf indicates impulsiveness and impatience, and can also speak of fixation on the past or experiencing the end of a certain life stage.

3. Features of strokes and lines

The strokes and lines of a drawing can tell a lot about a person's character:

Well-defined cactus pattern with clear lines and moderate pressure shows a direct and decisive character, as well as flexibility and adaptability of the personality.
Vice versa, faint and pale lines speak of passivity and compliance, and can also be a sign of decreased vitality and overwork.
Smooth lines indicate the calmness and balance of the author of the drawing.
Jerky strokes and imprecise lines, which do not hit the right point, on the contrary, speak of impulsiveness.
Pronounced internal shading, especially in combination with strong pressure, indicates restlessness, anxiety and even a state of severe stress.

4. Erasing and correcting what was drawn

It is also worth paying attention to whether the author often undertakes trying to fix my drawing during execution:

Numerous erasing and redrawing of lines is a characteristic sign of increased anxiety, self-doubt and restlessness. The need for corrections also often manifests itself with a high level of requests and inappropriate (reduced) self-esteem, with a tendency towards perfectionism.
If the author erases only some lines in order to improve the image of the cactus, this may indicate his flexibility, desire for order, as well as the need to achieve success.

In general erasure is a common occurrence, it is found in the drawings of even well-adapted people, although they may also have some anxiety.

5. Detail of the drawing

When interpreting a cactus pattern, it is important to note how detailed the author depicted the plant:

The wealth of various details is characteristic for people with a creative approach to the world and often indicates daydreaming and a tendency to fantasize.
Low detail and sketchy drawings is typical for a state of reduced activity and may indicate a depressive state, a tendency to withdraw from reality.
Shoots and flowers protruding beyond the contour of the stem indicate a sociable character, while those “hidden” within the contour indicate isolation and shyness.

6. Originality and presence of unusual details

The unusual shape of the cactus, decorations in the form of flowers and the presence of unusual for the plant, for example, human-like details (eyes, eyebrows, mouth, etc.), as well as the original presentation of the drawing speaks of demonstrativeness and the desire to attract attention.

7. Availability and number of “children”

Psychologists believe that “babies” are on a cactus represent children: either existing or planned in the future. Most often, “babies” are found on “domesticated” cacti, which means readiness and desire to create a family, which manifests itself at an early age.

8. Thorns and needles

Size, quantity and direction needles indicate the level of aggression:

A lot of long, large, distinct, densely located needles will most likely be drawn by a person experiencing irritation and even anger. Wherein aggression can be noticeable in his usual behavior, or it can be hidden.
If the needles grow upward, it means that aggression is directed at people who are higher than the author of the drawing in terms of status, social and financial status (parents, management).
The needles stick out to the sides - negative feelings are caused by “equals”: peers or colleagues.
The needles grow downwards - the object of aggression is weaker and more dependent (subordinates, children, animals).

It also happens that the spines are small and short, but there are quite a lot of them. Such a drawing can be interpreted as a sign of a soft and friendly character, combined with the ability to show aggression as a defensive reaction(ability to stand up for yourself).

9. Predominant colors

If a cactus was drawn with colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints, they can tell a lot about its author selected shades. In general, dark colors indicate a predominance of negative emotions and a tendency towards depressive moods, while bright colors, on the contrary, indicate positivity, optimism and openness to the world.

Also in psychology it has long been established basic values of primary shades, which can be used for interpretation in this test as well:

green - confidence;
yellow - fear of being rejected;
blue - a feeling of comfort, a calm and satisfied state in the current moment;
red - strong emotional arousal;
gray - neutral position;
black - contradictory or spoiled.

10. Context

If the cactus is drawn alone, this is a sign of introversion of the person being tested.
A cactus surrounded by other cacti, other plants, animals and even people is a sign of extroversion.
The image of a cactus in a pot speaks of the author’s need for family protection, and the more “homey” elements around him (tablecloth, window and sill, curtain, cup, etc.), the higher the value of family relationships for the subject.
The image of a cactus in the natural environment indicates independence of character and a cautious attitude towards family ties.

Example of drawing interpretation

a person who feels safe (the picture is located in the center), with objective self-esteem (about 2/3 of a sheet in size), but prone to introversion (there is one plant in the picture);
sociable (all details are outside the contour) and non-aggressive (few needles);
optimistic (calm and cheerful colors);
has a direct and decisive character (distinct pressure and clarity of lines) with a tendency towards perfectionism and the need to achieve success (repetition of lines for greater clarity);
attaches great importance to the family (cactus in a pot, there is a schematic image of a tablecloth), especially to children.

However, as with any testing, the conclusions should not be taken categorically. The author of this technique, Marina Panfilova, herself warns that the drawing may be influenced by external circumstances (for example, the presence of a cactus house of a certain shape). And yet, the effectiveness of the test has been proven by many practicing psychologists, and we hope that the experiment helped you discover something new about yourself or your loved ones.

Did you like the test? Do you consider its results reliable?

Learn to draw a cactus step by step. We draw a cactus in the desert, in a pot, a variety of cacti.

Children are asked to draw not only to keep themselves occupied with something interesting, but also to develop creative thinking, fine motor skills, and improve memory. And most importantly, stress relief. The same rules apply in adult life. If you still don't know how to draw, it's time to start! After all, pencils and paints are much cheaper than pharmacy bills.

In this article we will teach you and your children how to draw exotic plants - cacti.

In order to draw beautifully, you need to choose good pencils and paints. Be sure to buy three types of simple pencil:

Solid
Hard-soft
Soft

Also be sure to buy high-quality colored pencils, and, if possible, a variety of paints. Many people recommend starting to paint with watercolors, but this is fundamentally wrong, because watercolor in the hands of a beginner is definitely a disappointment in creativity. As an alternative, watercolor pencils. They make drawing much easier, and the results will please even beginners!

In order to draw a cactus, take a sheet of paper, a hard pencil and draw a straight horizontal line. Perpendicular to it, draw two vertical lines with a thin line, connected to each other by an arc as in the picture.

On both sides we draw the side branches on the cactus. They should not be perfectly smooth, since in nature they are not initially septenary and wavy.

Now we draw sand slides and spines on the cactus. Everything is as in the picture.

All that remains is to finish the cactus by decorating it.

You can do it like we did, or you can turn on your imagination and surrender to its mercy!

Now we can already draw cacti and move towards sandstorms, bright sun and arid deserts.

Take again a sheet of paper and a hard pencil for thin and barely noticeable lines. Remember, we always start drawing with a hard pencil, and we use the other two types only in black and white drawings, which are completely done in pencil.

On the right and left on a sheet of paper we draw wavy lines - sandy rocky embankments. They can be of any shape, but cover the sheet of paper no more than 1/3 on each side.

Add a few stones on the sand to add texture to the plot.

Now we draw cacti in a large and harsh desert. Don’t forget that the closer the cacti are, the larger they are, and those that are visually further away are smaller. If you maintain proportionality from large to small, you will get a three-dimensional desert pattern.

After you have decided on the horizon line, draw a wavy line along it - a line of mountains and hills.

The sketch is ready, all that remains is to paint the picture, turning on your imagination and applying your experience.

Now we propose to draw a cactus in a pot. For this we again need a sheet of paper and pencils.

We draw an oval, draw small lines from it and connect them proportionally with the same arc. We draw two vertical lines tapering towards the bottom and connect them with a curved line to form a pot as in the picture.

Let's move directly to the cactus. We draw a circle with the bottom cut off (the cactus goes into the pot with its root), divide it into equal “slices” and draw a small flower at the top. For example, let's look at the photo.

We supplement the cactus with needles and, if necessary, correct the flaws in the design. Color it and frame it!

In this section we offer step-by-step cactus drawings for inspiration for children and adults. We hope that after this lesson you will be able to draw a variety of cactus designs with ease!

Cactus in watercolor

Video: Drawing cacti

Indoor cacti rarely have smooth outlines. Usually these plants look unusual and even strange, so draw a cactus in a pot very simple. No matter how it bends, it will not contradict reality.

Draw a funny cactus with your child

The plant starts with roots, but they are not visible because of the pot. Therefore, the first thing that appears in the album is a pot. It should be small in volume and low, because the root system of the cactus is superficial.

Then we draw the outline of the cactus with a pencil: the left “ear”, then the top of the trunk and the right “ear”. Let us repeat that the height and width are not strictly specified, so the child will immediately get a cute succulent.

Alone, the cactus will probably get bored - you need to finish drawing a comrade for it. And my friend also starts with a pot, only of a slightly different shape.

The trunk of the second plant looks like a cucumber, with “ears” growing on the sides.

What is a cactus without thorns? We need to add features to it.

This is the beginning of a home collection painted cacti. By the way, you can make eyes for them. Sometimes flower growers and store sellers also do this, attaching plastic eyes to living plants. Despite the thorns, they turn out to be very cute and kind interior decorations.

When will a child be able to independently draw a cactus in a pot, it makes sense to expand the topic and “relocate” the thorn to the desert, its natural environment. Yellow sand will appear at the bottom of the picture, and the scorching sun will appear at the top. And a lot of huge cacti. It will be interesting to spend a free family evening "Cactus" test and assess the state of mind of household members. The criteria for deciphering the picture can be viewed on psychological sites.

Details cactus for children's appliqués are very simple, you can see them in the picture in front of you. Plant elements are cut out of smooth paper in different shades of green, and pots are cut out of velvet paper of any color that matches the cactus. Yellow and pink flowers highlight the beauty of the succulent.

P.S. The cartoon metaphor “Ball and Cactus” has been posted on the Internet. Its meaning is that loving people are always a support for each other, and together they will overcome any “cacti” on the path of life. Nice three minute video.

Cacti are different: low, tall, green, yellow, flowering, prickly... These cute plants came to us from tropical regions, where they grow in the wild of arid deserts. Nowadays, many decorative cacti delight us with their festive appearance on the windowsills of apartments and remind their owners that somewhere on earth there is eternal summer. Many of them bloom all year round and surprise us with their exotic appearance. Every child has seen this funny indoor plant at least once in their life, and therefore today we will try to figure out how to draw a cactus in a pot. In fact, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance!

First stage

The first question will be, of course, how to draw a cactus step by step? As with any other drawing, you should first prepare. In order to draw a cactus, it is enough to stock up on sheets of paper, simple and colored pencils. You can draw a cactus using paints.

In order to know how to draw cacti, you need to understand what they are. As a rule, a cactus consists of one not very long green stem covered with spines. Sometimes there are bright flowers on the cactus. Where should you start?

General form

To begin with, you should draw a small oval approximately in the middle of the sheet with a simple pencil. This will be the body of the future cactus. It is worth considering that this plant usually grows directly from the ground.

Sometimes cacti have a more branched structure. How to draw cacti with branches? To do this, it’s worth adding a few more unique “buds” to the main body.

You can also add features typical of such plants, such as thorns. In addition to these small needles, which will decorate the cactus and give it a natural look, for greater truthfulness and realism, you can draw convolutions or longitudinal stripes on the cactus. For this purpose, long lines can be drawn in dark green on a light cactus, and black or dark brown on a dark green one.

Drawing details

How to draw cacti - light green or darker - depends on the desire of the author.

Sometimes Although this is, unfortunately, a very rare phenomenon, it is still bewitchingly beautiful. Some cacti bloom with small flowers that grow directly on the stem, others produce entire inflorescences and even arrows with flowers on them! look like small flowers of regular shape, similar to miniature daisies. Their colors can be completely different: from white to red and purple.

Habitat

As a rule, at home, cacti do not grow in open ground and do not stand in vases. In the rooms these tropical plants are kept in small pots. In order to draw a cactus pot, it is enough to draw a small object of a cylindrical or semicircular shape. The pot can be of any appearance and can be painted in any color.

Now the cactus is ready! How to draw cacti? And it's very easy! In order for him not to be bored alone, you can even draw several of these flowers. And besides, with a strong desire, free time and extraordinary imagination, you can depict an entire desert with giant cacti of all shapes and sizes. Indeed, in the desert, cacti can reach up to several meters in height!

Very not picky plants, very well suited for people with chronic sclerosis or laziness. Let us openly assume that everything with a plant with thorns and without leaves is cacti. With such a miracle in the house, you save both water and time, and you can scare away enemies if you throw a few of them at them. It is not strange that their habitat is the arid areas of America. Well, Madagascar, and this is not strange, you can find everything on this island. But let's get back to the spiky ones. In this lesson you will learn how to draw a cactus. It may look useless in appearance, but every nerd knows that one such plant near the monitor saves the eyes from overstrain, and cactus juice is truly delicious if prepared correctly.

Let's find out a little more about cacti:

New Year is coming, but how is it celebrated in North America, or more precisely, in Mexico? There is no Christmas tree, but you can always find a huge cactus and hang balls on it. This is what children do in winter (if they have one).
For those who like to drink strong drinks. The famous Mexican alcoholic drink, tequila, is made from the fruit of the Blue Agave cactus. In addition, the fruits of other cacti are very tasty; jam is made from them, fried and boiled. A complete food product. Just like we have potatoes.
Each cactus tree is a real reservoir for water. The water in it is not in its pure form, but as a thick syrup. It’s very simple to get it - just drill a small hole and expose the muzzle. Thousands of lives in deserts have been saved in this way.
Unconventionally, the plant's hard needles are used for stitching. The method is original and practical if you are torn in the desert, but medicine does not approve and uses other materials.

Enough talk, we need to act.

How to draw a cactus with a pencil step by step

Step one. We will draw not just one cactus, but a whole company. Let's start with simple vertical lines that represent a field of plants.
Step two. There are enough stripes, now we draw the rounded shapes of each cactus. The three main ones immediately stood out against the background, the rest, what’s next, we’ll leave alone, just adding a little density.
Step three. The next step is to highlight each cactus and its branches, or whatever they are, with a bold line. The wavy line in the middle is the top of the thick grass.
Step four. We remove the auxiliary lines.
Step five. We shade the plants, the grass too. Draw the junctions of the main trunk with the branches a little darker, this creates a shadow effect.
Leave your comments and suggestions for interesting lessons on this page, I will definitely try to make them for you.

Below you will find a small selection of similar lessons with plants and landscapes.