Electronic tuning fork online. Online tuner: tuning a six-string guitar by ear

The sound of a tuning fork helps to tune musical instruments, which allows you to play them correctly. You can, of course, rely on your own hearing, but it would be safer to double-check.

About musical instruments

People have had a need for creativity for a very long time. This is how the first musical instruments began to appear. Of course, at first they were extremely primitive, but over time they became more complex. And at some point it turned out that for convenience they need to be brought to a certain standard, especially if they have different designs. Thus the need for a universal reference point arose. Knowing one note, you can arrange the rest, but where can you get it from? In search of a solution to this problem, a device was invented, which is sometimes also classified as a musical instrument. You can't do without it if you need to tune a piano or grand piano, so it's not easy to find a replacement.

What is a tuning fork?

Those who have a piano at home sometimes call a tuner to make sure the instrument is not out of tune. And then you can see a strange curved stick in the hands of the master. In fact, this device may look different, but its purpose is always the same. A tuning fork is a device that produces the note “A” of the first octave. Based on you, you can line up all the other notes.

Each musical instrument has its own characteristics and operating principle. There are also factors that interfere with proper functioning - for brass winds and strings this could be careless movement, sudden temperature changes, etc. Therefore, a tuning fork is an indispensable thing for every musician, which allows you to quickly put everything in order. It is not surprising that it was invented, because it was needed so badly. This gave impetus to the development of ideas for performing the same works with a large variety of musical instruments, because now it was not difficult to harmonize their sound.

By the way, “tuning fork” is a German word, although it doesn’t mean exactly that. It translates as “room sound”, and the musical instrument in question is called Stimmgabel in Germany.

History of appearance and development

The tuning fork was first invented by the English court musician John Shore. He was a trumpet player and apparently had a good understanding of the laws of physics, particularly acoustics. plate for the note "A" at that moment was 119.9 Hertz. This is how the tuning fork appeared. Photos of old specimens are very interesting, because today you rarely see such a device in life. It looked like a two-pronged metal fork that had to be struck against something to make a sound.

Over time, the appearance of the tuning fork changed, and varieties appeared with a wooden box that acts as a resonator. In addition, the oscillation frequency of the device gradually increased. Today, for the note “A” of the first octave, it is 440 Hertz.

Modern varieties

Today, musicians have a huge variety of tuning forks to choose from. They can be made in the form of a metal fork, pipe or whistle. They can also make sounds of different pitches, the most popular being “la”, “mi” and “do”. Sometimes it’s even several tones at a time - such devices are often used by guitarists and violinists, since the classical tuning for each of these instruments is the same.

In addition, in recent years, a large number of electronic tuning forks, called tuners, and applications and websites on this topic have appeared. So it is difficult for a modern musician to fail to tune his musical instrument - there will always be the opportunity to start from the fundamental tone. By the way, a tuning fork is a serious help for the choir, especially if singing occurs without music - Singers in this case focus on the sound of a standard tone, but do not forget about the compatibility of their voices.

For each specific purpose there is a tuning fork. For a guitar it can contain all six notes for open strings, for violin and cello - four, etc. This greatly simplifies the tuning process. But no matter what it looks like and what it is intended for, in any case, the tuning fork works in accordance with the laws of physics.

Principle of operation

Probably most of the school physics course remembers that sounds are caused by vibrations. And this case, of course, is no exception. A tuning fork for a guitar, piano or any other instrument works on the same principle - some action sets the plate in motion. It, in turn, vibrates and produces a tone of one pitch or another. The device creates harmonic waves, which means that the resulting tuning fork sound is very pure. In addition, it is not affected by ambient temperature.

By the way, most tuning forks are quite compact, and there is also a physical reason for this. The fact is that the larger it is, the lower the sound it produces, even if other parameters are the same.

Special types

There is one more type of tuning fork, which is important not to be confused with the others, since they are used in completely different cases. We are talking about a medical tuning fork, which is needed by otolaryngologists, orthopedists and neurologists to study the characteristics of sound conduction through the patient’s bones.

This device also serves to determine the response to vibration. It can be used to identify diseases such as pallisthesia or polyneuropathy, which occurs, for example, in diabetes mellitus. This device is called a tuning fork not only for its similar appearance, but also, of course, for a similar operating principle.

In a figurative sense, this word is also used, for example, by psychologists. They sometimes suggest that their patients find an “inner tuning fork,” that is, a core, a support, the foundation of their personality.

In symphony orchestras, where the number of different musical instruments is simply enormous, the tuning fork is not such a frequent guest. Usually the tuning occurs in accordance with the oboe - almost nothing affects its sound. However, if a piano is used in a performance, it must first be tuned in accordance with

a tuning fork, and the rest of the instruments are adjusted using it. Even if some mistake occurs, the entire orchestra will sound harmonious, and perhaps the audience will not even notice the flaw.

Guitar tuning

This musical instrument remains extremely common among those who do not perform professionally. Of course, this is a classical one. When it is new or has recently had its strings replaced, it has to be tuned often. And later, after careless movement and as a result of temperature changes, correction of its sound may be necessary.

If you have a special tuning fork for guitar at hand, the task is greatly simplified, because each note produced corresponds to a separate string. But if you only have the classic variety at your disposal, you will have to work a little and strain your hearing. The sound produced by the tuning fork should match the tone of the first string held at the fifth fret. Once this is achieved, you can continue. To do this, each subsequent string is clamped at the fifth fret and tuned in unison with the previous one. It's not difficult, but it takes some practice. The only exception is the third, for which the third fret is used.

By the way, if the guitarist does not have a tuning fork at his disposal, then you can listen to ordinary telephone beeps, they also correspond to the note “A”. You can also adjust the strings of a violin, cello and similar instruments yourself. Well, tuning a piano or grand piano is so complicated that it is better to entrust this task to professionals.

Nowadays, musicians almost always use a tuner to tune a guitar. This is a convenient device that has various modifications. With it, the process of setting up the instrument is very easy. But previously, all instruments were tuned using a tuning fork. The classic design of this device is something like a fork.

Fork

It was invented in 1711 by John Shure of England, who was the Queen's own trumpeter. If you hit a tuning fork with something, it begins to vibrate and make a sound. The sound of a tuning fork was assigned to the sound of the note A of the first octave. Its frequency is 440 Hz. This has become, so to speak, a sound standard from which the sound of other notes can be determined.

The tuning fork has become an indispensable item for numerous people, from all musicians to professional instrument tuners.

Choir conductors give vocalists tuning using a tuning fork (nowadays they do exactly the same thing in choirs).

The sound of a classic tuning fork is quite quiet. Therefore, a resonator is used to enhance its sound. This is a small wooden box without one wall. The tuning fork itself is installed on it. Thanks to the specially selected length of the box, the sound from the tuning fork is enhanced.

There are also tuning forks for guitar in the form of a small wind device.

The principle of their operation is as follows. You can see that there are six holes indicating the number of the guitar string, as well as its corresponding note. You blow into one of the holes and get the exact sound of the desired note. The advantage of such a tuning fork over a classic one is that it reproduces the sounds of several notes. Convenient to use especially for guitars.

Fork- sound standard for tuning musical instruments. All musical instruments - guitar, piano, violin, cello, etc. - in order to play in ensembles, must be tuned to a single sound standard. Otherwise they will be fake. Such a standard for pitch is considered to be the note A of the first octave, which gives 440 vibrations per second when sounded. Or, as is usually written briefly, 440 Hz.

On this page you will find 2 tuning forks for guitar tuning online. First- an example of the sound of the note A of the first octave. Second- standards for the sound of open (unpressed) guitar strings.

Tuning fork online - note A (440 Hz)

This is the pitch standard for the note A of the first octave 440 Hz. This is the frequency that is now considered the international standard for tuning musical instruments. Due to this circumstance, you can tune any musical instrument to the sound of this note. It doesn't have to be a guitar.

Tuning a guitar using a tuning fork online sheet music A. Instructions

1. Pinch the first, thinnest string of the guitar at the fifth fret. We count the frets from the headstock, where there are 6 mechanisms for tensioning the strings.
2. Tighten or loosen the string until the note at the fifth fret of the thinnest string sounds the same as the tuning fork.
3. Adjust the remaining strings in accordance with the recommendations posted in the article:.

The sound was recorded from a YAMAHA YT-120 tuning fork.

Tuning forks for tuning a six-string guitar online

The guitar does not have to be tuned to the fifth fret of the first string. The open strings of a six-string guitar can also become a sound standard. It is by this principle that you can tune a six-string guitar online using the application below.

Online six-string guitar tuning (e, B, G, D, A, E). Instructions

1. Extract sound from any unpressed guitar string. Let's start with the thickest E string.
2. Compare its sound with the sound of the same string (E string, 6th string) in the appendix. Tighten or loosen the tension on the string until it sounds exactly like the one below. tuning fork online for guitar.
3. Repeat these simple steps with each guitar string. All! The guitar is tuned.

In the comments you can write reviews, suggestions and tips for tuning your guitar.

The online tuner (tuning fork) is designed to tune a guitar by ear. With it, you can hear how a tuned guitar should sound and tune yours accordingly.

Online tuner-tuning fork

The buttons on the tuner correspond to the sounds of six open(unpressed) strings of your guitar. From right to left:

• 1st string – e (note “E”)
• 2nd string – b (note “B”)
• 3rd string - g (note “Sol”)
• 4th string – d (note “D”)
• 5th string - a (note “A”)
• 6th string – e (note “E”)

That is, from the thinnest to the thickest.

Guitar tuning

Press the switch on the tuner and listen to how the open string should sound. Next, on your guitar, turn the peg on the headstock and tune the string so that the string on your guitar sounds the same as in the tuner. For more precise settings, use .

• If the tuner is not displayed on your browser page, install Adobe Flash Player on your computer.
• Turn the pegs little by little to avoid accidentally over-tightening or breaking the string.
• If you have new strings, after tuning all strings one through six (or vice versa), I recommend checking their tone in reverse order. The fact is that new strings stretch under tension and need to be tuned more than once.
• To avoid damaging your musical ear, tune your guitar before each lesson. In order not to waste your time searching for a tuner every time, add the page to bookmarks or save it on social media. networks.