Body painting on a female body. Bodypainting on the body

compares salaries of athletes in team sports.

BASEBALL

Baseball player Zack Greenkey is now the highest paid athlete in the world among team sports. He earns over $34 million a year playing for Arizona. But in reality, his income is much higher due to numerous sponsorship agreements. The largest contract in the world belongs to Miami fielder Giancarlo Stanton. Last year, he signed a 13-year deal with the club and will earn $325 million over that period. In turn, each of these athletes plays over 150 matches per year, and the average cost of a game for the leader of the list is only 212 thousand dollars.

Zack Greenkey is the highest paid athlete in the world in the 2016/17 season Darin Wallentine / gettyimages.com

The richest athletes in the world are baseball players. Among the 30 largest contracts, representatives of this sport own 28 lines at once. This is due to the enormous profitability of baseball clubs. Major League Baseball (MLB) earns over a billion dollars from the sale of television rights.

In addition, clubs can themselves exercise the rights to broadcast their matches on regional television. Accordingly, the more popular the club and the larger the market, the more the club earns. Thus, the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2013 earned about $170 million from showing games on local TV, while the Cincinnati Reds were able to sell their games for only 10 million.

Major League Baseball clubs play 162 games in the regular season, half of which are home games. The average cost of a ticket to a baseball game is about $40. The owners of the top teams make huge profits. This also affects the contracts of athletes. Major League Baseball has the highest salary cap of any American league at $189 million, but it is not rigid. It can be exceeded by paying the so-called “luxury tax”.


AMERICAN FOOTBALL

The largest salary per game is paid in American football. The NFL is currently the richest football league, with each team playing only 16 games in the regular season. The roster of the American football team is the largest among all sports - about 70 athletes are on the team at any one time. The NFL salary cap for the 2016 season is $156 million.


Among the top ten highest-paid athletes, the top eight spots are held by quarterbacks. They are team leaders, they are “franchise players”. Arguably the league's best defenseman, Vaughn Miller, makes just over $19 million a year in Denver.

Indianapolis Colts quarterback Andrew Luck is currently the world's most expensive athlete in terms of earnings per game. He makes $1.45 million per game and his team is having a terrible season and is on the verge of missing the playoffs.


Andrew Luck gets $1.45 million for the game Andy Lyons / gettyimages.com

Interestingly, among these eight “elite quarterbacks,” only Matt Ryan has more O and most likely to make it to the playoffs. Aaron Rodgers and Joe Flacco still have a chance with their Green Bay and Baltimore teams. It’s not for nothing that they are called “winter quarterbacks,” who show their best play in the winter.


The picture above shows how NFL team payrolls would increase next season if all players remained on their teams and the salary cap remained at $155 million. As you can see, many people will be left without work. It is quite possible that if team owners skimp on money, it will be difficult to avoid a lockout.

BASKETBALL

Basketball players in the future will be paid the same as baseball players. Starting with the new season, a huge new television contract comes into effect. At the moment, the highest paid basketball player in the world is Mike Conley Jr. from Memphis, and starting next season, the first two places will be occupied by LeBron James and Steph Curry. “The King” will receive about $32 million from Cleveland, and the “god of three-point shooting”’s contract with Golden State expires next summer.


Please note that the table shows only guaranteed contracts. Dirk Nowitzki should receive $50 million for this and last season, but the exact amount for each year is unknown.

And the salaries of basketball players will only grow - it is expected that from the 2020/21 season the ceiling will be equal to $120 million, and the notorious luxury tax will not go away.

Compared to other North American athletes, hockey players are real “rogues.” The biggest check for the 2016/17 season will go to Slovenian Anze Kopitar. And deservedly so - after all, he is the face of the team from Los Angeles, one of the main US markets. The main face of Russian sports, Alexander Ovechkin, will earn only $10 million this season in Washington. For comparison, Los Angeles Lakers center Timofey Mozgov will earn 16 million in the 2016/17 season. However, over the 13 years that Ovechkin will play for the capital, he will be paid more than 120 million. This is the largest contract in hockey.


The main reason for such low salaries in hockey compared to other sports is the low income of the teams. The TV contract is the smallest among North American leagues, with only 30 hockey players on the roster, and the media coverage of the main ones is low compared to other sports. A hockey franchise player is not James, who plays 30 minutes on the court and scores 30 points as standard. And not Cristiano Ronaldo, who can score a double in 90 minutes. And certainly not the quarterback of an NFL team, whose performance directly determines the team's results.

Hockey will be on the periphery of North American sports for the coming decades. And getting out of this situation is extremely difficult.

In European football everything is even sadder. If previously only the leading clubs of the Old World could guarantee players the highest salaries, now new faces have entered the international market. From China.


On December 23, the transfer of Brazilian midfielder Oscar from Chelsea to Shanghai for £52 million was confirmed. The South American footballer has become the highest paid representative of his profession in the world. According to The Guardian, his salary will be $25.6 million.

There are four representatives of the Chinese league in the top ten highest paid football players in the world: Oscar, Hulk, Ezequiel Lavezzi and Graziano Pelle. The Chinese can afford to invest huge amounts of money in football. All elite league clubs are private, but the state gives serious tax breaks to team owners. At the rumor level, it is said that Asian billionaires are ready to pay Zlatan Ibrahimovic about 100 million euros per season. Considering that the Chinese company Aliexpress earned over a billion dollars in just a few hours on Black Friday, such spending by businessmen from the Middle Kingdom is readily believed.

It is quite possible that this rating will change in two years - no one knows how much Barcelona will be able to offer Lionel Messi. It is possible that in his old age the Argentinean will go to play in China. But perhaps in a couple of years the Chinese bubble will burst and we will face an unprecedented collapse of the soccer system.

Note:

The text was before Tevez was the highest paid footballer in the world.

Contemporary art is diverse, and body painting is becoming one of the types, which is increasingly occupying a position in the ways of people’s self-expression. The least traumatic and the most aesthetic and artistic is body painting with special paints. But body painting is not limited only to drawings. These are tattoos, piercings, scarring and modifications, that is, the inclusion, implantation of various elements into the body. It became a cultural trend quite recently, in the 60s of the last century. But it originated in ancient times. What is body painting on the body? Why is it needed, how does it affect people’s self-expression and where is it used?

A little bit of history

In ancient times, our ancestors painted their bodies for camouflage and to blend in with the environment when they went hunting. In some tribes, such art had sacred meaning when serving pagan gods and spirits. Among other peoples - to intimidate enemies, attract good luck, and protect against various evil spirits.

Many religious movements to this day use drawings on the skin in preparation for their ceremonies, for example Hindu movements. But in the tribes of Africa, body painting on a naked body means one or another hierarchical position or simply the stages of a boy’s growing up. Tattoos, incisions that turn into scars, can show how resilient a young person is when these operations are performed on him. In other cases it is a special sign of a man and a designation of his functions in the tribe.

Over time, body painting on the body lost its popularity and was later revived in the civilized world, when sailors, sailing on ships, began to talk about the customs and culture of different countries and peoples. This type of art gained particular popularity in the middle of the last century, when it began to take on unusual forms.

Man body painting

With the development of show business, male body painting on the body is becoming more and more in demand. Theatrical performances, sports competitions, presentation of clothing collections, photo shoots and advertising - this is an incomplete list of events where a representative of the stronger sex can show off the remarkable relief of their muscles. As a powerful advertising weapon with lethal force, body painting on a man’s body rightfully takes its place in shaping the status of leading brands and companies in the fashion world.

Modern body painting

With the advent of various technologies, body painting as an art began to be used in nail painting and championships in hairdressing skills. The flourishing was facilitated by the fact that various informal movements entered the world, for which taboos and some stereotypes previously imposed by society were broken. The body as an object of cult began to be modified by certain subcultures. Creative youth brought a fresh spirit, and this art in its most exaggerated forms has become quite common in everyday life to such an extent that it no longer shocks or even surprises anyone.

There are several different body painting techniques, from the most innocuous to the hardcore. The body is changed by implanting various devices and elements into it, which may carry the symbolism of the subculture to which this or that individual belongs.

Drawing on the body with vegetable paints

The most common technique - painting body parts - involves the use of natural dyes. Body painting is body painting and should not be confused with body painting in general. Drawings on the face, hands, and torso are directly related to arts and crafts, design, makeup, and photography. Even modern psychology offers an unusual technique for correcting the state of mind by drawing masks on the face.

The pattern or ornament of ordinary henna, borrowed from Indian culture, is very beautiful and attractive. The pattern may look like a simple ligature of leaves on the fingers, hands, and ankles. It is not harmful at all and will wash off in a couple of weeks. Exotic body painting on girls’ bodies looks very beautiful and is attractive to men.

A real work of art is drawings on the body with gouache or makeup, manually or using an airbrush. There is no limit to the artist's imagination. A specialist can express his vision of the world in a wide variety of forms, varying simple and the most unexpected and complex drawings. Unusual painting in soft colors is often ordered by brides on the eve of the wedding. Expectant mothers look very cute before the birth of a baby, wanting to capture their condition in a photo shoot and turning to the artist. Body painting on a woman’s body looks especially fun when a balloon or Mickey Mouse is depicted on an already large tummy.

Tattoos

The belief that tattoos are done only by criminals who want to indicate their hierarchical position in places not so remote has long since sunk into oblivion. The complex technique has acquired a more civilized appearance, and now various designs on the body can be seen on both men and the beautiful body of women.

Unlike painting with paints, a tattoo will remain on the skin forever, because a special needle is used here. With small point movements, the master drives paint into the body, injuring the skin. In a specialized salon, a tattoo artist can apply any desired design to the client. At the same time, all precautions and sanitary standards are observed. Recently, masters have achieved high professionalism, imprinting real works of art of high quality on the body.

Piercing

Back in the day, pirates pierced their ears and wore earrings. Until recently, ear decorations were the privilege of only women. Now the fashion for piercing has spread to the stronger sex. They began to make punctures wherever possible: in the nose, eyebrows, lips, navels and even nipples and genitals. This body painting on the body is very reminiscent of customs, but instead of earrings, wooden sticks were inserted.

Scarification, implantation and modification

Perhaps this is the most traumatic type of body painting. But this does not deter at all, and even attracts those clients who want to modify their body. Sometimes this takes the most grotesque and frightening forms. It should be remembered that returning everything to its original form is very difficult, and sometimes impossible.

Scarification is practically an operation during which deep cuts of a selected shape and configuration are applied to the body. After the wounds heal, scars will remain and the desired pattern will appear. This technique requires a person to have great willpower, endurance and patience. Mostly men decide to undergo this procedure. The stereotype that scars are decorative is true here, which is why male body painting on the body remains so popular. One of the subtypes of scarring is branding, when a pattern is burned into the skin with a hot object.

There are no limits to human imagination! Split (cutting the tongue in half), tunnels in the earlobes, changing the upper shape of the ears in the form of a point, like fairy-tale elves, and so on, the list of body modifications can be long. All these are quite painful operations that require special skill.

A very extraordinary body painting on the body, which involves the implantation of various implants under the skin, is implantation. The specialist makes a cut and inserts balls, rings made of steel, Teflon or silicone into it. Afterwards, neat stitches are applied, and when everything heals, the objects create the desired pattern. The most exotic implants are “horns” under the scalp, which are made by very brutal men who want to impress others.

Not only girls, but also men began to pay attention to the bikini area. An intimate haircut is not the only decoration method.

Various types of body art are becoming more and more popular every year - this type of body care looks more vibrant and unusual. But what is “body art” and what does it look like?

Body art is a simple and affordable way to decorate the bikini area. Types of body art:

  • body painting (leg art or body painting);
  • tattoos;
  • piercing;
  • scarring, etc.

To decorate intimate places, painting or tattoos are most often used. Erotic tattoos are applied by people over 18 years of age in order to increase their own attractiveness and sexuality.

Did you know? The most tattooed person in the world is Lucky Diamond Rich. Tattoos adorn his entire body, even the inside of his ears, eyelids, the skin between his fingers and his foreskin.

Of course, to apply the drawing you will have to be naked in front of the master. Men and women who decorate their bodies in this way mean that not only they will see the image. This could be a surprise for your other half, preparation for the beach season, or an image for a photo shoot.

Design of intimate areas

In men's and women's body art, in particular on intimate places, the main thing is the choice of design. Listen to yourself. Perhaps you have the makings of an artist, and you will be able to independently create a sketch of your future creation.

If the design doesn’t work out for you, that’s also not a problem. The Internet, various magazines, catalogs of masters or stencils will help you find a suitable design. Don't forget that you can trust the artist too. A good specialist will recreate an individual drawing depending on your preferences.

All for

Body painting is an absolutely safe art. The model's skin is not damaged during the application of the pattern, so the risk of infection is minimized. Craftsmen usually use hypoallergenic paint.

Tattoo as a type of body art is not inferior in brightness and originality to body painting. Its advantage is the length of time the pattern is worn, which fully justifies the cost of the procedure.

Body art on intimate places, both female and male, gives self-confidence and brings variety to intimate life. Such a work of art will not go unnoticed by your other half.

Everyone is against

When it comes to tattoos, one of the disadvantages is the length of time the image is worn. The drawing you made when you were young will most likely look awkward when you're 40 or older. Tattoos may use ink that causes allergies.

In addition, if you choose an unreliable specialist, you can suffer due to unsterile instruments. It is worth noting that the procedure is painful.

Body painting does not pose such a threat. Its only negative is the price. A good master is quite expensive, and the design lasts about 3 days or 3 weeks, depending on the paint.

Features of intimate body art

Body art is applied to male and female bodies in the form of decoration of one or another part of them:

  • faces;
  • and even intimate places.

Body painting is an absolutely safe form. It does not damage the skin, looks bright and beautiful. Body painting is a truly feminine form of body art.

Men tend to be more decisive and prefer tattoos. They don't wash off after a week. It is very difficult to remove a tattoo from an intimate place. But applying it is not a pleasant thing.

More often the choice falls on a less painful type of body art - body painting.

Important! Choose your professional carefully.

Please note:

  • what paints the artist uses, because the duration of wearing the design on the body depends on this;
  • does he have all the necessary consumables (alcohol lotion, cream, fixative, etc.).


How to choose paints

Several types of paint are used for body art:

  1. Henna lasts on the skin for about 3 weeks. Previously, it was presented only in brown and red colors. At the moment, the range has expanded significantly. Natural henna is brown in color. Sometimes manufacturers add herbs to it to make the color of the paint darker or copper. Henna-based dyes come in different colors: from orange to purple.
  2. Glitter is a dye without henna. It contains only glitter and special glue. Manufacturers produce the mixture in cones or tubes, but it is also possible to buy both substances separately. In this case, the design is created with glue and sprinkled with glitter. This tattoo is worn for up to 2 weeks.
  3. Makeup is also used for body painting. With its help you can create bright and rich drawings. The main difficulty is fixation. It doesn't hold up well and is only suitable for a photo shoot.
  4. Face painting, with the help of which multicolor drawings are drawn with transitions, shading, clear graphics, etc., is characterized by elasticity. It does not crack, has a bright and rich color range. The paints dry quickly and do not have an allergic effect. Without using a fixative, the pattern will wash off with the first shower. The lock protects the image. The wearing period of such a creation is still insignificant.
  5. Paints for an airbrush, which sprays material using compressed air. These paints include acrylic and liquid face painting. The first is water-based and strongly tightens the skin.
  6. Alcohol paints are used to paint over tattoos, create special effects and drawings. They are activated in the same way as they are removed - with the help of alcohol. The main advantage is that the paints are not washed off with water. But remember that alcohol dries out the skin.
  7. Gouache is a material for beginning artists. She fits well. The layers of paint do not mix if they have time to dry. The main disadvantage is that the pattern cracks when completely dry. To avoid this, add Vaseline, glycerin or shampoo to your paints. This will give the gouache elasticity. Wearing time - 1 day.
  8. Body art pencil does not require additional purchase of brushes. It lasts about 3 days, and with a fixative - a week.
  9. A tattoo pen is very similar to a pencil: bright, rich color. This pattern is worn for about 3 days. Comes off in spots.

What else will you need?

Depending on the paint you may need:

  • various brushes (thick, powder, etc.);
  • sponge;
  • sample;
  • airbrush

Some paints can also be applied with your fingers. If you intend to decorate the design with rhinestones, then you will additionally need to purchase stones and special glue or self-adhesive bindis.

Did you know? One of the first tattoos was done back in 3255 BC, as confirmed by the mummy of Otzi.

For liquid consumables, you will definitely need an alcohol solution. To extend the wear of the design, use a fixative or hairspray.

Skin preparation

The skin should be prepared before applying body art. Be sure to remove hair from the area where the design will be applied. Depending on the paint, the “canvas” is either degreased with a lotion containing alcohol (alcohol-based paints) or moistened with a cream. Before applying the paint, the cream must be absorbed into the skin.

Creating a drawing

In body art, the main thing is the idea. You can choose a drawing yourself from the artist’s catalog or online resources, or you can trust the artist.

After preparing the skin, the master must treat the tools and hands. Next, prepare paints and stencils, if needed. For example, gouache is diluted with shampoo, petroleum jelly or glycerin, liquid face painting is opened and placed in an airbrush, etc. After this, you can begin application.

If the drawing is done in gouache, then each layer of paint is dried naturally or with a hairdryer so that the layers do not mix with each other.

Important! The final image must be completely dry.

After applying the image, experienced craftsmen cover the drawings with special fixatives in the form of sprays.

Erotic body art is not only a beautiful picture, but also one of the elements of your self-confidence. It can be a piece of art, some kind of cartoon, a scary image, or whatever you want. If you are still in doubt, just look at examples of how body art looks great even on private parts.

Examples of body art on male and female bodies in intimate places

Body painting looks original and bright on both men and women. The following photos are recommended for viewing by persons over 18 years of age.



Body art is one of the most accessible forms of art for decorating intimate areas. It gives self-confidence, sexual attractiveness and helps to relax. This method is almost absolutely safe for health, but it all depends on the paint and the artist. Be careful when choosing a salon and artist.

The Austrian city of Klagenfurt am Wörthersee hosted the World Bodypainting Festival, which annually attracts about 30 thousand spectators. Previously, the festival was held in the city of Pörtschach am Wörther See, but this year the organizers decided to change the location. The festival traditionally attracts the best masters of body art from about 50 countries around the world, who use the human body as a canvas to realize their amazing ideas.

Last Friday in Austria, on Lake Wörth, the three-day World Bodypainting Festival began, in which more than 300 artists from 45 countries took part.

Participants competed in different painting techniques: “Brush”, “Sponge”, “Airbrush”, “Special effects”. As part of the festival, various exhibitions and parties were organized, where guests danced in spectacular costumes and outfits painted on the body.

28-year-old designer and fashion designer Kay Pike from Calgary, Canada, knows how to transform into superheroes and supervillains using body painting. The girl says that particularly complex “transformations” take her about 15 hours and about $150 for paint.

The girl first tried body painting in December 2015, when she transformed herself into a character from the manga “Attack on Titan.”

Photographer and artist John Poppleton creates fantastic works of art that combine the beauty of the female form with the splendor of nature. On the backs of naked girls, he paints landscapes with luminescent colors, as if they were sunsets, sunrises, oceans, mountain ranges, shimmering lights and even space. All this looks mystical and fascinating.

We could not even imagine that body art could be like this.

Friends and acquaintances of Natalie Fletcher know firsthand what it means to completely merge with nature. The fact is that Natalie is a talented artist who paints landscapes on human bodies that allow people to become one with Mother Nature.

Makeup artist and body painter Emma Fay, 27, who moved to Leicester last year, has wowed the world with her Spider work, which has gone viral around the world. These are Faye's latest works, where she transforms talented acrobats into artistic canvases depicting living creatures, objects and landscapes.

Large blue-ringed octopus

Emma Hack is an artist, photographer and virtuoso body painter. She turns nude models into chameleons, merging with the surrounding space, in particular, with the wallpaper. You can see the contours of the body if you look closely. The Australian artist similarly painted the singer and musician Gotye in the video for the song Somebody That I Used To Know.

When art and human plasticity merge, a miracle is born.

The human body is a perfect canvas. Its beauty and plasticity make it possible to create a work of art directly on your hands and feet. It’s especially cool when an artist manages to create not just a beautiful drawing, but a visual illusion. As a result, a person simply cannot be distinguished from some flamingo.

We have collected for you 20 cool examples of body art that prove that man and nature are one.

Pink flamingo

Vancouver photographer Spencer Kovats created an unusual series of photographs showing people whose bodies are covered with tattoos. If you meet such a person in clothes, you will not think that there is a painted body underneath.

Women's tattoos on intimate places have come to us through the centuries. In the 19th century, such a design was considered depraved, but our ancestors did not hesitate to decorate their bodies in this way. Today, painting intimate parts is not only a way of self-expression, but also an opportunity to change your way of thinking and lifestyle.

How to choose an intimate drawing?

Tattoos on intimate organs have undergone many changes these days. If previously it was popular to draw only floral and plant motifs and fragments of various celestial bodies in the neckline area, on the buttocks or pubic area, today intimate tattoos are much more diverse. In addition, in the last century, a sexy tattoo was considered the height of bad manners, and today it is one of the options to emphasize your sexuality, liberation and individuality.

All girls who have decided to get an intimate tattoo, but have not decided on its content, should pay attention to the following points:

  • Firstly, the drawing must fully correspond to the proportions of your body, perception of the world and lifestyle.
  • Secondly, you should refrain from putting your loved one's name on your body, especially if there is no guarantee that your feelings will not subside after a year or two.
  • Brutal tattoos or portraits of favorite movie characters, political leaders, writers and poets look extremely ugly and sometimes even vulgar on a woman’s delicate skin and refined body.
  • If you already have a young man and a tattoo on an intimate place is done specifically for him, it would be useful to ask the guy’s opinion.
  • And finally, you need to decide in advance where to place the drawing. First of all, ask the tattoo artist to draw a sketch with a pencil and see how the chosen image will look from the outside.

Be as responsible and meticulous as possible when choosing a tattoo on your intimate area, and remember that the chosen design will remain with you for the rest of your life.

Top 10 best tattoos

The ten most popular and erotic tattoos in intimate areas look like this:

  1. Butterflies and small animals. One song talks about having butterflies in your stomach. But we know firsthand that this type of insect can also be found in the form of a tattoo on the pubic area. Such sketches are often chosen by girls with a light character, not burdened with any everyday problems.
  2. Floral motifs. Butterflies are only slightly inferior in popularity to various floral motifs. Such tattoos turn out to be extremely successful on almost any intimate part of the body, be it the décolleté, buttock, thigh or lower abdomen.
  3. Inscriptions. Phrases or individual words in English, Latin or Chinese characters have become very popular for intimate tattoos. It is believed that such inscriptions can change a person’s life, push him to accomplish some feats, or simply protect him from adversity. True, for what reason girls began to stuff them in hidden areas is still not entirely clear.
  4. Stars and hearts. These are excellent and non-binding symbols. They do not carry any additional meaning and simply fulfill their direct purpose - to decorate the owner’s body. Stars and hearts can be either a single copy or a group. In both cases, such a tattoo looks very sexy and harmonious.
  5. Feathers. This is a symbol that romantic people really like. The light feather can be presented in the form of a loincloth, a picture on the pubic area, or depicted under the breasts.
  6. Tribal motifs. “Tribal” ornaments are still in fashion among the fair half of humanity. They will be a worthy decoration for the area under the breasts, collarbone or lower abdomen.
  7. Kitties. Cute and fluffy animals are a symbol that speaks of the softness, complaisance and playfulness of the character of their owner.
  8. Abstraction. A practical mindset, foresight, a demonstration of strength and faith - this is how you can characterize a tattoo in the intimate area of ​​an abstract form. The nature of such a drawing carries a semantic rather than an artistic meaning.
  9. Birds. Images of birds do not go out of fashion, although in recent years they have become less popular. This pattern is most often chosen by ladies who love to be the center of attention, but at the same time always maintain their individuality and adhere to a clear position in life.
  10. Openwork patterns. The world of intimate tattoos has not been spared by various openwork and lace patterns. Such tattoos look advantageous on large muscles, for example, the thigh, as well as at a distance from the waist to the chest and buttocks.

It’s better not to get an intimate tattoo if...

Quite often lately you can hear the opinion that tattoos on the pubic part of a woman have brought only disappointment and disappointed expectations. To prevent this from happening to you, you should not apply the drawing under the following conditions:

  • You do not plan to constantly maintain a minimum level of vegetation in the intimate area.
  • If it is difficult and painful to endure any painful sensations, because the tattooing procedure itself can be very unpleasant.
  • A trip to warm countries is expected soon. The skin after tattooing will be red, inflamed and bleed for some time, which will not add sexuality to a woman. Experts recommend carrying out the procedure in winter or autumn.
  • You are not maintaining a stable body weight. Remember that a tattoo that will look beautiful on a firm butt and toned chest can stretch out ugly if you gain a couple of extra pounds.