Review of the fairy tale “The Crow and the Crayfish. Russian folk tale “The Crow and the Crayfish” Medieval European tales

The main characters of the Russian folk tale “The Crow and the Cancer” met one day on the seashore. The crow saw a crayfish crawling along the shore and grabbed it. She carried the prey into the forest to feast on it. Cancer realized what awaited him and tried to talk to the crow.

First he told the crow that he knew her parents and spoke highly of them. The crow hooted at this without opening its beak. Then the cancer said that he knew the crow’s brothers and sisters and also praised them. The crow continued to keep its mouth closed.

Then the cancer told the crow that compared to its relatives, it was the most intelligent. The crow really liked this statement of the crayfish, and she cawed approvingly. As a result, the crayfish fell out of her beak and was free.

This is the summary of the tale.

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale “The Crow and the Cancer” is that people who love flattery are easy to control. It is enough to praise them, and they will do as the flatterer needs. The fairy tale teaches us not to give up in critical situations and not to lose our presence of mind. Cancer, who was captured by the crow, did not panic and found a way to save his life.

In the fairy tale “The Crow and the Cancer” I liked the cancer. He accurately guessed the weak point of the crow, greedy for flattery, and skillfully took advantage of this weakness to win his freedom.

What proverbs fit the fairy tale “The Crow and the Crayfish”?

Flattery takes out your soul.
Where you cannot take force, there is cunning to help.
The cunning will always find a loophole.
And a flatterer will always find a corner in the heart.

A fairy tale is something that takes us back to childhood. This is the affectionate voice of a mother or grandmother, sweet tea, a pleasant nap before going to bed, serenity.

But children's literature is not only dreams, fantasies, a world of rainbow happiness. Many Russian folk tales have a rather cruel ending: the villains die a martyr's death, boiled in boiling water, impaled, left to starve. But fairy tales teach the main thing: to understand the difference between good and evil, to know that a good deed deserves a good ending. In different eras, peoples had their own approach to folklore. For example, in Europe in the Middle Ages, preventive stories were written aimed at eradicating vices among the younger generation. Such stories were creepy, so folklore collectors adapted them for a children's audience.

Medieval European tales

Medieval fairy tales written for adults were more gruesome and imaginative. Then, like modern books aimed at guys, they are friendly. Usually the epics centered around some kind of “sin”, teaching teenagers to stay away from these “evils”. A great example is Little Red Riding Hood, now a popular, not-too-scary story for kids. The original version does not have a childish connotation at all. This is a story about a werewolf and his attempt to corrupt a young girl. Such stories were wildly exaggerated, but due to lack of education, were often accepted as fact by medieval peasants.

Stories about animals

Fairy tales about animals are especially popular among almost all nations. Usually these are instructive stories about the relationships between animals, their tricks with a transparent, unambiguous morality. Or stories for children who love to ask “why” questions. Such stories in a humorous way explain why an animal is of this color, for example: why a bunny has a white fur coat in winter and gray in summer, or why some animals do not get along with each other, for example: a cat and a dog. Reading such books is interesting for children and adults.

Tales of the Crow

There are no less fairy tales about representatives of the corvid family than about a fox and a wolf. Each nation, depending on its culture and place of residence, has its own perception of these mysterious birds. Due to its color, specific appearance and habits, the crow is often endowed with mystical properties. She is Baba Yaga's eternal companion, like a black cat - a guide to the world of the dead. In Chukchi fairy tales, the crow is prophetic and can predict fate. In Eskimos, this bird is usually a cheat. She is cunning, smart, deceives and cleverly deceives other characters in the plot. In Russian folklore, we are faced with the opposite situation, familiar to us from I.A.’s fable. Krylov "The Crow and the Fox". But it’s difficult to argue which of these characters is more cunning. There is a similar story in the fairy tale “The Crow and the Crayfish”.

Crow and cancer

The content of the story can be summarized very briefly. The crow decided to have lunch, but, as often happens in folklore stories, she failed. Since the bird is susceptible to rude flattery. The little darling caught a crayfish in the lake and settled down comfortably for a meal. But the cancer didn’t want to die at all. And he began to shower the tormentor with compliments, as if he knew her whole family, they were all good. But she is better, smarter and more beautiful than everyone else. The crow was touched, inspired, opened his mouth with happiness and let the crayfish pass.

The moral is simple, understandable even to children. Firstly, you should not give in to rude flattery. Secondly, you need to achieve your goal. And finally, thirdly: you should not talk to your food, otherwise there is a high risk of being left without lunch. But, seriously, you should never lower your concentration. This is dangerous to life and health.

The text of the fairy tale is written in simple language. The plot of the book is simple, understandable, the moral lies on the surface. The volume is small. Therefore, it can be read to young children.

Read the Russian folk tale “The Crow and the Cancer” online for free and without registration.

A crow flew over the sea and looked: a crayfish was crawling - grab it! And she carried it into the forest so that, sitting somewhere on a branch, she could have a good snack. The cancer sees that it has to disappear, and says to the crow:

Hey crow, crow! I knew your father and your mother - they were nice people!

Yes! - the crow answered without opening her mouth.

And I know your brothers and sisters: what kind people they were!

But even though they are good people, they are no match for you. It seems to me that there is no one in the world smarter than you.

The crow liked these speeches; she croaked at the top of her lungs and lost the crayfish into the sea.


The second version of the fairy tale "The Crow and the Crayfish"

The orona caught a crayfish, sat on a branch, and the bird held the crayfish in its mouth. Sees cancer - trouble comes.

So he says to the crow:

I remember, raven, your father and mother. They were nice birds!

Crow says:

Yes! - But he doesn’t open his mouth.

Cancer says:

I remember your brothers and sisters, they were nice birds!

“Uh-huh,” says the crow. But he doesn’t open his mouth.

Cancer says:

They were good birds. And everyone is not like you. You are the best.

A-ha! - said the crow and opened her mouth. And the crayfish fell into the water.


A crow flew over the sea, saw a crayfish and grabbed it. And the cancer began to praise her until she lost her vigilance and opened her beak.