What is Pink Floyd in the song? Biography of Pink Floyd
The professor's son, who was torn by the spirit of contradictions, dropped out of college in his youth to become a real rocker. And now the rebel who shocked those around him with his antics gets a degree in Cambridge.
People come to Cambridge graduation in formal robes, almost like Harry Potter. The main rumor is passed on from mouth to mouth: today someone whose name cannot be pronounced out loud without aspiration will join us. In the line of the best students and honored guests is the half-educated wizard - Gilmore, the great and terrible. Pursuing a diploma in various arts. Honorary, based on the totality of merit.
David Gilmour, rock musician: “It’s very nice and strange to stand here in a doctor’s robe. Firstly, it’s hot in it. Secondly, I dropped out of college because of sloppiness and music, which broke the heart of my father, a professor of genetics.”
Gilmore the dropout, who proudly reminded in every bar and in every interview: “Do you know where you need to go with your education? You, a society of pigs on wings, what do you teach? Your books are another stone in the wall in which you have walled up your soul ". This was his revolution against adults, to whom real rockers never consider themselves, against offending boys - such as Roger Waters, a colleague in Pink Floyd, who wrote the famous abstruse lyrics - smart guy, get out of our group, let's sing without scientists!
Gilmour was recognized as the best electric guitar player in the world, a destroyer of the Berlin Wall, a member of the pantheon of immortal Britons, but not an assistant professor, as Dad dreamed. Therefore, in front of the hall where diplomas are given, he practically stumbles under the stern gaze of the dean.
David Gilmour: “You don’t need to take an example from me. I would probably look up to you now. The golden age of rock has passed, rock and roll is dead, and I’m getting a higher education diploma. Study, children, better. In your time It’s impossible otherwise. Although, you know, my friend Syd Barrett, the founder of Pink Floyd, learned, and then went crazy and died.”
Polite applause instead of music - now Gilmore, the great and terrible, educated man and almost a scientist. In academic circles, they expect his image to increase children's desire for education, just as they once expected him to almost roar: “Hey, teacher, leave the kids alone!”
David Gilmour: “This is all nice. But I’m not going to wash my diploma. You know, I’m 63. And somehow all this rock fun is no longer good for my health.”
Picture from the disc cover. It was here, around the white chimneys of Battersea Power Station, that Pink Floyd launched their famous inflatable pig on wings. As Gilmore says today, then it seemed like a powerful protest against social philistinism, today it seemed like a children's balloon. If only because for him this is the natural evolution of the revolution. After all, rockers don't grow up. They just get tired of being naive.
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Biography, life story of Pink Floyd
Type of musician: Band
Formed (year): 1966
Country: UK
City: London
Genre: Rock, Alternative, Electronica
This outstanding English rock band, whose complex and long history, in general, has no analogues in rock music, was formed in 1966. It initially included Cambridge College graduates Syd Barrett and Roger Waters. A graduate of the London School of Art, Syd Barrett, by that time was already the author of many poems and songs, and his friend Roger Waters, who studied architecture at London's Regent Street Polytechnic along with Nick Mason and Richard Wright, performed popular songs in various cafes and clubs. rhythm and blues song time. Waters introduced his architect friends Richard Wright and Nick Mason, who had played with him in the band SIGMA-6 since 1965, to Syd Barrett. The group "SIGMA-6" was formed in college and changed a number of names: "T-Set", "The Meggadeaths", "The Abdabs". The original composition of the group "SIGMA-6" was as follows: Clive Metcalf - bass guitar, vocals; Roger Waters - guitar, vocals; Nick Mason - drums; Richard Wright - keyboards; Kate Noble and Juliette Gale - vocals (by the way, Juliette Gale soon married Rick Wright, and Kate Noble and Clive Metcalfe left the stage). They were struck by Barrett's unusual poetry, full of surreal images, which was perfectly combined with Waters' equally original music and the so-called “psychedelic effects” that were then beginning to come into fashion. The foursome, along with jazz guitarist Bob Close, formed a group that was initially called the Screameing Abdabs, but was soon renamed the Pink Floyd Sound. This name was taken in honor of the then famous bluesmen from Georgia Pink Anderson and Floyd Council (this name was suggested by Syd Barrett, who had an album by Anderson and Council). It must be said that due to ignorance of the latter circumstance, rock music historians in our country have repeatedly tried to translate the name "Pink Floyd". For example, the translation of the name “Pink Flamingo” is known. In a word, it is known what the lack of reliable information can lead to, what distinguished our country for many decades... Soon after the formation of the group, guitarist Bob Close left it, since the psychedelic blues combined with Barrett’s surreal poetry did not suit the jazzman’s taste.
CONTINUED BELOW
Later, Bob Close tried himself as a vocalist, but did not achieve much success in this field. So, after Close left, the band's lineup looked like this: Syd Barrett - guitar, vocals; Roger Waters - bass guitar, vocals; Richard Wright - keyboards; Nick Mason - drums. Since February 1966, Pink Floyd has been giving concerts at the Marki club, which brought fame to many groups, including the famous Rolling Stones. During this year the group is working on creating a major show "Games for May". In December 1966, managers Andrew King and Peter Jenner began working with the band, under whose leadership Pink Floyd recorded their first single, “Arnold Layne.” This song by Barrett, which National Radio refused to broadcast, however, was broadcast on one of the radio stations and immediately entered the British hit parade, where it lasted 7 weeks and reached number 6. "Arnold Layne" is a story about a guy who steals women's underwear from a laundromat. This song had a real backstory: when Barrett and Waters' mothers were students at Cambridge, they took their laundry to the laundromat. One night it happened that someone stole laundry from there. Music critics, who took Barrett's metaphor literally, immediately attacked the group, accusing it of performing outright obscenity. This is the initially scandalous fame that the Pink Floyd group gained in 1966... Meanwhile, an increasing number of listeners are beginning to become interested in the work of Pink Floyd, Barrett’s poetry, filled with images of the heroes of K. Graham and L. Carroll, in sharp contrast with lyrics from other bands replete with "yesterday-faraway" rhymes. Soon the group faced a serious problem - Syd Barrett's addiction to powerful drugs such as LSD, which caused hallucinations. After a series of scandals caused by this circumstance, Barrett promises his friends to “quit” LSD, and for some time he succeeds. Meanwhile, the band's first major work was completed - the "Games for May" show, which may have determined the further style of Pink Floyd's work and its scale. The song "See Emily Play" from this show is again in the top ten of the British charts, and the number of fans of the group is growing significantly, more and more articles and notes are being written about it in the music press. Pink Floyd begins to receive collaboration offers and orders from various recording studios. This was, according to many music critics and historians, the time of formation of the group, which later gave the world a completely new style of music performance. In Western (and subsequently in our) literature, this style was called “electronic pulsation,” although this term explains little. The music, which used both classical and jazz harmonies, as well as the ancient traditions of English and Scottish folk songs, hardly fits such a narrow definition as "pulsation". The band's first UK tour took place in August 1967. The first performances, which were brilliant, seemed to foreshadow great success in the future, but just three weeks after the start of the tour, a huge scandal involving Syd Barrett occurred. The fact is that Barrett, who again took up drugs, drove himself into a completely insane state, often fainted right on stage, and at best stood, smiling mysteriously and looking into space, unable to either play or remember lyrics of your own songs. No amount of persuasion from friends could make Barrett stop using drugs and bring him back to normal. The latter circumstance forced Roger Waters to invite his friend, guitarist Dave Gilmour, into the group as a replacement. During the tour, David Gilmour established himself very well, not only as a guitarist, but also as a singer. Waters also liked some of David Gilmour's stage and musical ideas. "The guy hit the ground running and came up with a lot of great ideas. None of us felt like he was the odd man out," Waters said in an interview after his first performance with Gilmour. Their joint concert activity continued for almost seven weeks, Gilmour increasingly “fit into the team,” but Barrett could not find himself and, unable to overcome his passion for drugs and quit them, was forced to leave the group. The twenty-two-year-old musician, whose talent had already attracted many fans to him, left the big stage forever. Without this, it is unknown what the future fate of the group would have been, and with it, perhaps, the whole direction of rock music. However, in 1970, Syd Barrett recorded two solo programs, which, however, were not particularly successful and attracted few people’s interest. In 1967, the group's first official disc was released, called "The piper at the gates of dawn", the name of which Barrett borrowed from K. Graham. Just like the single, this album stayed on the charts for 7 weeks and peaked at number 6. Listening to this disc, you begin to understand that Barrett's departure from music and poetry is a great loss. Fairy-tale characters, mysterious images and nature - all this is strongly reminiscent of Lewis Carroll's fairy tales and takes the listener away from the gray routine, melancholy and boredom of our days... The songs "Scarecrow" and "Bike", which conclude the disc, are somewhat different from the previous ones, both in music , and in poetry. The song "Bike" is no longer a fairy tale, but a simple, sad story from life. A borrowed bicycle, a homeless mouse Gerald - from the real world, which you want to make better, fill with music. After the release of the album "The piper at the gates of dawn" the group received great success, the interest in it of both ordinary listeners and critics increased greatly. Already in 1968, a new program “A saucerful of secrets” was released. Once again, a great success, in particular thanks to the song "Corporal Clegg" about a soldier returning from the war "with a wooden leg, which he acquired in 1944" and with a medal "which he received from Her Majesty the Queen"... This song, which caused a lot of noise, caused acute irritation to the authorities. Also in 1968, the group toured the USA, Japan and Australia, gaining increasing fame and increasing experience; Pink Floyd is becoming increasingly popular, record circulations, and with them the income of the musicians, are increasing. With the arrival of David Gilmour in the group, its performances increasingly demonstrate a desire to increase the scale of the show, the diversity of ideas and unexpected finds of Waters - with the departure of Barrett, the leader and main author of lyrics and music. The desire to create “the greatest, best and most comprehensive show” was expressed, for example, in the fact that one day the musicians set up a stage not just anywhere, but on the surface of a large lake, ending the show with fireworks and a series of explosions, after which an inflatable huge octopus and rubber fish (real ones, however, were not long in coming; the result was another scandal with the police and with the Green society). 1969 In June, work on the "More" program was completed, and in November the double album "Ummagumma" was released. These are completely different jobs. The first of them is several lyrical songs, designed in the usual style for the group, the second is endless electronic noise meditations. The second disc of the album "Ummagumma" consisted of concert songs recorded in June-August 1969 and earlier - in 1967 on the group's first disc. The disc "Atom heart mother", released in October 1970, is rightfully considered one of the best programs of the group. The song "If" sounds the pain of unfulfilled hopes and loneliness, a feeling of hopelessness. .. In 1971, the disc “Meddle” was released, the first song from which “One of these days” again makes it onto the list of the best British charts, although its lyrics contain only a couple of lines, and the melody (“electronic noise meditation”) is rather monotonous . The rest of the songs from this record are written in a calmer rhythm and are quite melodic. In the same year, the group toured extensively in different countries with such programs as “Relics” - old songs and “Meddle”, recorded a number of concerts on film (for example, a concert in Pompeii); The level of Pink Floyd is already indicated by the fact that in 1970 the group was invited to collaborate by the outstanding Italian director Michelangelo Antonioni. As a result, the group recorded music for the film "Zabriskie Point", which received a number of international awards, including for music. Let's return to the disc "Meddle" released in 1971. Despite reproaches for repeating themselves, critics quite rightly said that “here we see a mature group that has achieved a convincing synthesis of two directions - “electronic noise” and song.” To illustrate this fact, it is enough to compare the first two songs of the disc - “One of these days” and “A pillow of winds” - with good poetry and acoustic guitar. In June 1972, the album "Obscured by clouds" was released, which was very coolly received by critics. None of the songs on this album entered the charts, and the record itself was sold out reluctantly; many even said that Pink Floyd had exhausted itself, but, as it turned out, this forecast was not destined to come true. The fact is that after the “Obscured by clouds” program, a completely new stage begins in the creative life of the Pink Floyd group. Having purchased new equipment after another tour, Roger Waters invited the famous sound engineer Alan Parsons, the excellent saxophonist Dick Parry, and a group of vocalists led by Claire Torry to collaborate. In June 1972, following the release of the album "Obscured by clouds", a long, almost seven-month work began at London's Abbey Road Studios, the result of which was the album "The dark side of the moon" - the best, according to many critics, what was created by the group. For seventeen years, this disc never left the list of the top two hundred on the Billboard hit parade, and by 1995 it had sold about 28 million (!) copies. After the release of this record in March 1973, Pink Floyd became one of the most popular rock bands in the world. Music critics called the release of this record “a revolution in the idea of the possibilities of sound recording.” All kinds of stereo effects, original vocals by Claire Torrey, brilliantly performed saxophone parts by Dick Perry are truly admirable. Here we see a fully formed group with its own inimitable performing style and music. Roger Waters' poems are impressive in their sincerity, although they raise the same problems as old as the world: disappointment in life, fear of death, the desire to understand at least something and change for the better in our cruel world and the wild, crazy, loneliness of man. The desire to escape from vanity and fear, to “burrow into a hole” (“Breathe”) - in a word, to hide from everyone - is just one of the thoughts expressed by Roger Waters. Carelessly, thoughtlessly wasted time, passing youth - this is how the life of a modern person appears before us (“Time”). Rejection of the world of redneckness, selfishness, violence and “expensive” pleasures is so characteristic of Waters’s hero (“Money”, “Us and them”)... The vicious circle of life in modern society with all its filth and violence, the absence of the possibility of free choice is unacceptable for author. The result of all fruitless attempts to find any way out is “Brain damage”. Despite the despair and hopelessness evident in the poems, the hero nevertheless does not lose hope, trying to find himself in some unknown, surreal world - on the “other side of the moon”, which “in fact does not exist” ("Eclipse"). The synthesis of poetry and original music, masterfully performed and equipped with various stereo effects, allows the album “The dark side of the moon” to remain among the best that has been created in rock music for many years. In 1974-75, the group toured a lot and at the same time recorded the record “Wish you were here”, which was released in September 1975. This disc is dedicated to the untimely extinct talent of Syd Barrett. And again the group showed a brilliant synthesis of music and poetry, Dick Perry's saxophone again delighted the audience. Vocalists Roy Harper, Veneta Fields and Carlena Williams also enriched the sound of the record. In September 1975, immediately after the release of the record, the music world was shocked by a sensation: Syd Barrett himself appeared in the Pink Floyd studio and declared that he was completely “quit” with drugs, completely healthy and ready to work... Alas! It only lasted for a month, after which he completely disappeared from the horizons of rock music... Being at the zenith of their fame, the musicians do not rest on their laurels: the group still tours a lot and works in the studio on new programs. In 1977, a new record “Animals” appeared on store shelves, full of satire castigating the vices of modern society. The group also creates the show "Animals", in which society appears before the eyes of the audience as a world inhabited by sheep, which are controlled by the rulers - pigs - with the help of cruel and merciless dogs. The huge plastic pig from this show becomes the band's constant companion on all its subsequent tours. Again a stunning success, the record sold out in millions of copies, and the song “Pigs on the wing” entered the top ten of the British hit parade. Meanwhile, relations in the group worsen. David Gilmour demands that his ideas be more reflected in the band's performances; in 1978 he released the solo disc "David Gilmour". In the same 1978, Nick Mason released the disc "Fictitious sport", which, despite Mason's big name and the fame of Pink Floyd, was not in particular demand. In 1979, the group began work on a new show, "The Wall". Despite the escalating disagreements between Gilmour and Waters, the musicians still managed to complete the enormous work with a double album and the creation of a grandiose show with the same name. The performance was performed by the group 29 times in four cities - London, New York, Los Angeles and Dortmund. In 1980, Waters proposed collaboration with director Alan Parker. The result of this collaboration was the film "The Wall", based on the show based on the script by Waters (the film included almost all the songs from the album "The Wall"). This film is about life and death, about war and peace, about the terrible loneliness of a person in a society full of hypocrisy, hatred and malice. From a young age, the hero of the film is faced with a wall of misunderstanding and indifference, the bricks of which are the people around him. Left early without a father who died in the war, he seeks male support from the fathers of other children - and does not find it. He tries to express himself in poetry, but the school teacher mocks him by reading these poems - the most intimate thing the guy has - in class. The school is not a “temple of science and education,” but a vile conveyor belt along which children follow into the meat grinder of life. This is only part of the wall dividing people into “us” and “strangers”. The love that was supposed to come turns into betrayal, and again - loneliness. The hero rushes about again, not knowing what to do (“What shall we do now?”). It's worth mentioning here the brilliant animation created by Gerald Scarfe and Roger Waters. Terrible images of war and death haunt the viewer, and the wall continues to grow higher and wider. Destroying this wall, not being another brick in it - that's what is necessary! The lonely hero of the film does not find solace either in television films, or in drinking, or in other entertainment - he is sick of everything, he cannot find what he needs ("Young Lust"); So what now, leave this cruel world? After all, the gap in the wall is not visible, no matter how hard the hero looks for it. But there seems to be a way out: pull yourself together, put on a uniform, unite all sorts of scum around you and, reveling in your strength and youth, destroy everything and everyone around - “blacks, and Jews, and weaklings” - in a word, everyone! You just have to follow the worms, and all these “stupid” human feelings will go away, only strength and power over the minds and lives of people will remain (“In the flash”, “Run like hell”, “Waiting for the worms”)... But that’s enough , STOP! The hero does not want to take part in all this, he wants to return to himself, he wanted to destroy the wall, and not rampage along with the distraught guys in a uniform that strongly resembles a fascist one. And now - the Court, the Judgment, the Trial, which is presided over by the disgusting Worm. The world of worms, puppet teachers and “their fat psychopathic wives” is up in arms against him, whose guilt is obvious: he wanted to be human! The verdict has been passed, and the wall now surrounds the hero on all sides, with the disgusting Worm inexorably approaching from above... But suddenly the wall collapses with a monstrous roar, its fragments scattering into millions of bricks. When the noise subsides, the children who appeared on the action scene collect the fragments. They take these stones away so that nothing remains from the wall of hatred, indifference and vulgarity, greed and disgusting! Or maybe they are just collecting material to build a new wall? The album "The wall" sold 11 million (!) copies, songs from which are still popular and continue to live. Another of the group’s many advantages is the ability to create indivisible, indivisible works. However, among the songs on the album "The wall" there are those that can be considered as something completely independent. This is, for example, the song “Hey you” (by the way, not included in the film “The Wall”). The variety of musical forms in the film, complemented by the polished performance of Pink Floyd and the brilliant acting skills of Bob Geldof, allows the film to excite people's minds for more than a decade. Even before the recording of this album, Rick Wright left the group and went to Greece. Since 1981, Waters, Gilmour and Mason have been working on solo programs or assisting other musicians, including Kate Bush, Bryan Ferry and David Bowie. In 1983, Pink Floyd recorded the album “The Final Cut,” the songs from which “are directed against war and the resolution of regional conflicts through armed intervention” (as David Gilmour said in one of his interviews). Despite the fact that Western music critics greeted the album very coolly, it evoked good responses from listeners and was sold out in more than one and a half million copies, and the song “The gunners dream” entered a number of charts. A little later, in the same 1983, the group recorded the disc "Works", but without Mason, who quit music due to an irrepressible passion for motorcycle racing and cars. This is how the group “Pink Floyd” broke up and ceased to exist. In 1984, David Gilmour recorded his second solo disc, "About face", with the help of Steve Windwood, Roy Harper and Jeff Porcaro. From 1984 to 1985, Gilmour toured with these musicians, as well as rhythm guitarist Mick Ralphs. Meanwhile, Waters and his assistants create the program “The pros and cons of hitch hiking”, which, like Gilmour’s album, is not particularly successful. In 1986, Waters, together with a large group of musicians, including David Bowie, Hugh Cornwell and Paul Hardcastle, released the program "When the wind blows", and in 1987 Waters' album "Radio K.A.O.S." was released. Seeing the futility of creating something new, David Gilmour decides to return to the idea of Pink Floyd, but without Waters. Having revived the group, Gilmour and Mason began work on the album "A momentary lapse of reason", which was released in 1987. Rick Wright took part in the recording of this disc only as a guest musician, because he was afraid that Roger Waters, having sued Gilmour for illegally appropriating the name of the group, would win the case. So, immediately after the release of the record “A momentary lapse of reason,” Waters began a lawsuit against Gilmour, not skimping on expenses (every day of the process costs Waters 5 thousand pounds sterling!). By calling the band's latest disc just a well-crafted imitation of his music, Waters added fuel to the fire of the feud with Gilmour. Gilmour also fought bitterly against Waters. He didn’t stop at public insults and even finances a company that produces T-shirts with the words “Who is this Waters?” and similar to this one. Having described Waters' record "Radio K.A.O.S." with words such as "rare squalor" and "much ado about nothing," Gilmour began preparing for a tour the likes of which the world had never seen. This world tour of the group began on September 9, 1987 and lasted almost two years, and the group gave 45 concerts in Europe alone (and in Moscow too). Dave Gilmour himself calls this program “the largest show on the road,” and here it’s hard to disagree with him: 132 people are involved in the installation of equipment for one concert alone over 11 (!) days; The band's weekly costs are about $1.3 million, and 45 trucks transport three huge stages. On stage, in addition to eleven musicians, there are two television scanners, the stage is illuminated by four light robots, about three hundred rotating lamps; eight varying systems, serviced by twenty operators... In short, group designer Paul Staples does not eat his bread in vain. Gilmour also recruited drummer Harry Wallis, who uses specially designed red and green fluorescent sticks, three female vocalists, bassist Tony Levin and saxophonist Scott Page. Pink Floyd gave about a hundred concerts during this almost two-year tour. In 1988, the album "Delicate sound of thunder" was released, recorded from a concert. More than half of the songs on this album are from the program "A momentary lapse of reason", the rest are hits of the group from past years. However, Waters was unable to substantiate the rights to the band's name, and Gilmour's group retained its name. After this grand tour there was a lull. The musicians took a break. As David Gilmour himself admitted in an interview: “After so many concerts, I simply could no longer hold the guitar in my hands.” The band's next album was released only in 1994. This album, entitled "The division bell", was a good success and took first place in many charts. Roger Waters, meanwhile, was also busy. In 1990, Waters gave a huge concert in Berlin. At this concert the band's old program - "The wall" - was performed. The performance was dedicated to the fall of the Berlin Wall, and this program was very opportune. Waters was helped by many famous artists, including: Brian Adams, Cyndi Lauper, Sinead O'Connor, "Scorpions". The concert was attended by: the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the Berlin Radio Choir, and even the military orchestra of the Soviet Army. The concert was recorded double album. In 1992, Roger Waters released a new program - "Amused to death". Pink Floyd's last work is the double album "Pulse", which was recorded in the fall of 1994. The basis of the first disc of this album was the program "The division bell" . The second disc presents the group's old program - "The dark side of the moon". The disc also features the group's old hits. The album was released in 1995 with magnificent and original design. The end of the album is decorated with a built-in LED flashing at the frequency of the human pulse. The concert turned out to be just as grandiose, for which the group received a Grammy award as the best concert of the year. At the end of 1996, Rick Wright's third solo album, Broken China, was released. Two songs on this album were sung by Sinead O'Connor. This is where the band's story ends. Let's hope for now. And we'll wait for new recordings by Pink Floyd and Roger Waters.
The history of this leading psychedelic band of all time began in the first half of the 60s, when bassist Roger Waters, drummer Nick Mason and keyboardist Richard Wright united under the guise of "Sigma 6". The team had to change a number of names ("Megadeaths", "Leonard's Lodgers", "The Tea Set", "The Abdabs", "The Architectural Abdabs", "The Screaming Abdabs", "The Pink Floyd Sound"), before than the musicians settled on the version of "Pink Floyd", composed of the names of two bluesmen, Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. By that time, some personnel changes had occurred in the group, the most important of which was the appearance of a singing guitarist and extraordinary composer Syd Barrett. "Pink Floyd". "Quite quickly stepped beyond the traditional rhythm and blues of that time and began experimenting with sound. Feedback, reverberation and other tricks were used, as a result of which music that was unusual for the ear was born, and to enhance the psychedelic effect at concerts the group used a light show Having made a name for themselves in the underground, the band signed a contract with EMI in 1967 and immediately pushed their debut single "Arnold Layne" with a story about a transvestite into the British Top 20.
The second EP, "See Emily Play", broke the top ten, followed by the album "The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn". Most of the compositions on this record were written by Barrett, but Sid managed to make strong friends with drugs and quickly left the game. He often flew away right on stage, so already in 1968 he was kicked out of the group, and the resulting vacancy was filled by Sid's longtime acquaintance, David Gilmour. With the departure of Barrett, Waters took over the dominant position, and most of the material on "A Saucerful Of Secrets" belonged to him.
Despite the change of leader, the team not only easily stayed afloat, but also managed to significantly increase its status. Gradually, Pink Floyd developed its own easily recognizable sound, and all of their albums were invariably in the top ten. In addition to "A Saucerful Of Secrets", the late 60s also saw the release of the soundtrack to the film "More" and the double "Ummagumma", divided into concert numbers and experimental developments of each of the band members. The highest achievement of the transition period was the work "Atom Heart Mother", which reached the very top of the national chart and was remembered as the first collaboration between the musicians and the orchestra. The “Meddle” program, famous for its 23-minute epic “Echoes,” was also successful, but the appearance of the relatively weak record “Obscured By Clouds” did not at all foreshadow the subsequent surge in productivity and a sharp rise in the group’s popularity. The first sign of global success was the album "Dark Side Of The Moon". This true masterpiece of psychedelia took Pink Floyd to the very top of Billboard and spent 591 weeks on the overseas charts.
It seemed that after "Dark Side" it would have been difficult to produce something similarly grandiose, but the band coped with this task and two years later offered listeners no less exciting material called "Wish You Were Here", one of the highlights of which was a dedication to Barrett " Shine On You Crazy Diamond." Compared to the two previous works, the “Animals” disc looked a little less attractive, but in 1979, “Pink Floyd” dealt a new powerful blow to the charts with the super-ambitious double album “The Wall”.
However, multimillion-dollar sales and successful tours in support of the release did not save the team from an internal split. Waters finally concentrated all power in his hands, and at his instigation, Wright was removed from the official composition. Roger's relationships with other colleagues were also far from ideal and, in the end, this affected the quality of the material. The album "The Final Cut" (especially compared to previous masterpieces) turned out to be a failure, and after its release Waters announced the dissolution of the team. While he was establishing a solo career, Gilmour and Mason decided to revive Pink Floyd and brought Wright back to the staff. The first attempt of the restored group in the form of the disc "A Momentary Lapse Of Reason" turned out to be rather weak, but after marking time for several years, the band released a worthy album "The Division Bell", quite comparable in quality to their early works. The release was accompanied by a global tour and the release of the live album "Pulse", and in subsequent years, Pink Floyd's activity decreased significantly. A remarkable event happened in the summer of 2005, when all four members of the classic line-up took the stage at the London Live 8 concert. Unfortunately, the hotly anticipated reunion tour did not follow, and Richard Wright died in September 2008.
It seemed that this was the end of the band's story, but in 2011 Waters, Gilmour and Mason found themselves on the same stage together again, and in the same year a powerful campaign was launched to re-release early material, called "Why Pink Floyd?". A few years later, even more unexpected was the statement by David's wife that Pink Floyd were preparing a new album. Subsequently, however, it turned out that “The Endless River” was assembled from illiquid stock from 20 years ago, but despite the fact that this almost instrumental work bore little resemblance to the classic “Floyds” and caused a lot of criticism for its ambient mood, it entered the charts of a number of countries took first place.
Last update 12/20/14With the arrival of Gilmour, the group became less “strange”, but more efficient. The musicians began to release at least an album a year: Ummagumma and More (1969), Atom Heart Mother and the soundtrack to M. Antonioni's film Zabriskie Point (1970), Meddle (1971), Obscured By Clouds (1972). The albums' soundtracks were filled with multi-part compositions, multi-style exercises, and electronic experiments. Philosophically, the group's music tried to embrace the entire universe in all its perfection and simultaneous disharmony. The popularity grew by leaps and bounds: in 1969, the group held a concert in London, which attracted 100 thousand spectators. Another important event in the life of Pink Floyd was a performance in a volcanic crater near Pompeii (1972), which was recorded on film and released as a concert film.
The Best of Pink Floyd
HIP Art
In the 1970s, the group reached the peak of popularity and excellence. One of the most famous albums, Dark Side Of The Moon (1973), truly became a bestseller in the history of rock music (more than 30 million copies were officially sold). It was during the recording of this album that the talent of lyricist Waters and the unsurpassed skill of guitarist Gilmour truly emerged. The album is a complete narrative about a person’s life on this earth: birth (Breathe), entry into modern life and acquaintance with its basic values (Time and Money) and, finally, the gradual loss of reason and departure to the “dark side of the moon” (Brain Damage and Eclipse).
1975 was the year of the zenith of glory for the group. The song Shine On You Crazy Diamond (dedicated to Syd Barrett) from the new album Wish You Were Here was unanimously recognized as a masterpiece, and the album itself set a record for being on the charts. Also very strong was the work of Pink Floyd 1977 – Animals, composed based on the story-parable by J. Orwell “Animal Farm”. The album uses dogs, pigs and sheep as metaphors to describe or denounce members of modern society. The music on Animals is significantly more guitar-based than previous albums, possibly due to the increasing tension between Waters and Richard Wright, who did not contribute much to the album. In 1978, Wright and Gilmour released their solo albums, sparking rumors that the group might break up. But in 1979, Pink Floyd recorded its, one might say, cult album in the genre of rock opera, The Wall, which was second only to the album Dark Side Of The Moon in sales. The rock opera The Wall was created almost entirely by Roger Waters and received an enthusiastic reception from the public. The song from this album Another Brick In The Wall, a sharp denunciation of the education system, became a number one hit. "The Wall" remained on the best-selling album list for 14 years.
Pink Floyd(Pink Floyd) are a British progressive/psychedelic rock band from Cambridge. Famous for its philosophical texts, acoustic experiments, innovations in album design and grandiose shows. It is one of the most successful in rock music, ranking seventh in the world in terms of the number of albums sold. Was founded in 1966, the last album (" The Division Bell") and tour took place in 1994. Last performance - July 2005.
The name "Pink Floyd" arose after a number of renamings of the groups "Sigma 6", "T-Set", "Meggadeaths", "The Screaming Abdabs", "The Architectural Abdabs" and "The Abdabs". Moreover, at first the group was called “The Pink Floyd Sound”, and only then simply “The Pink Floyd” (in honor of two blues musicians from Georgia - Pink Anderson and Floyd Council). The definite article "The" was dropped from the title by the time the band's first record was released.
The first line-up of Pink Floyd included London Architectural Institute classmates Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals) and Nick Mason (drums) and their Cambridge friend Syd Barrett(vocals, guitar). At the beginning of their career, Pink Floyd was engaged in reworking rhythm and blues hits such as “Louie, Louie” (“Louie, Louie”). The group formed Blackhill Enterprises, a six-party business venture involving the four musicians and their managers, Peter Jenner and Andrew King.
The band's debut album, released in August 1967, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn"(The Piper at the Gates of Dawn) is considered the finest example of English psychedelic music. The tracks on this record showcase an eclectic musical mix, from the avant-garde "Interstellar Overdrive" to the whimsical "Scarecrow." , a melancholic song inspired by the rural landscapes surrounding Cambridge, the album was a success, peaking at number six in the UK charts.
However, not all members of Pink Floyd ( Pink Floyd) withstood the burden of success that fell on them. Drug use and constant performances broke the band's leader, Syd Barrett. His behavior became more and more unbearable, nervous breakdowns and psychoses were repeated more and more often, infuriating the rest of the group (especially Roger). It happened more than once that Sid simply “switched off”, “withdrew into himself” right at the concert. In January 1968, Roger and Syd's longtime acquaintance, guitarist David Gilmour, joined the band to replace Barrett. However, it was planned that Sid, although not performing, would continue to write songs for the group. Unfortunately, nothing came of this venture.
In April 1968, Barrett's "retirement" was formalized, but Jenner and King decided to stay with him. The six-party company Blackhill Enterprises has ceased operations.
Although Barrett wrote most of the material on the first album, the second album " A Saucerful of Secrets" ("A Saucer Full of Secrets"), released in June 1968, he composed only one entire song, "Jugband Blues." "A Saucerful of Secrets" took ninth place in the UK.
After the band wrote the soundtrack to the film in 1969, More" ("More"), directed by Barbet Schroeder, in the same year, 1969, the album "Ummagumma" was released, partly recorded in Birmingham, partly in Manchester. It was a double album, the first disc of which was the first (and for almost twenty years the only official ) a recording of the band's live performance, and the second was equally divided into four parts, according to the number of band members, and each of them recorded, in fact, their own mini-solo album. The album became the band's highest achievement at that time. It took fifth position in the British chart and entered the US hit list at number seventy.
In 1970, the album " Atom Heart Mother" ("Atom, Heart, Mother") and took first place in the UK. The group Pink Floyd (Pink Floyd) was growing musically, and now a choir and a symphony orchestra were needed to implement the ideas. The complex arrangement required the involvement of an outside specialist, which he became Ron Geesin: He wrote the intro to the title track as well as the album's orchestration.
A year later, in 1971, " Meddle" ("Intervention") is practically a twin of the previous one (in the form and length of the songs, but nothing in music, except that they did without an orchestra and choir). The second side of the disc was reserved for a 23-minute "epic sound poem" (as Waters called it ) entitled "Echoes" ("Echo"), where the group for the first time used 16-track tape recorders instead of the four- and eight-channel equipment that was used on "Atom Heart Mother", as well as Zinoviev's VCS3 synthesizer.
The album also included "One of These Days," a Pink Floyd live classic in which drummer Nick Mason promised, in a horribly distorted voice, to "cut you into little pieces." ), light and carefree "Fearless" and "San Tropez" and mischievous and hooligan "Seamus" (Seamus is the dog's name), where a Russian greyhound was invited to the vocal part. "Meddle" took third place in the British charts.
The band's lesser-known album was released in 1972, entitled " Obscured by Clouds"("Hidden by Clouds"), as a soundtrack to the film by Barbet Schroeder" La Vallee" ("Valley"). The album is one of Nick Mason's favorites. It's only number 46 in the US Top 50 and number six at home.
Album 1973" The Dark Side of the Moon"("The Far Side of the Moon") became the band's finest hour. It was a conceptual work, that is, the album was not just a collection of songs on one disc, but a work imbued with a single, connecting idea of the pressure of the modern world on the human psyche.
The idea was a powerful catalyst for the group's creativity and together its members compiled a list of themes revealed in the album: the composition "On The Run" was about paranoia; "Time" described the approach of old age and the senseless waste of life; "The Great Gig In The Sky" (originally titled "Mortality Sequence") and "Religious Theme" are about death and religion; "Money" is about money that comes with fame and takes over a person; "Us And Them" talks about conflicts within society; "Brain Damage" is about madness. Thanks to the use of new 16-track recording equipment at Abbey Road Studios, almost nine months (a fantastically long time for that time!), which was spent on recording, and the efforts of engineer Alan Parsons, the album turned out to be unprecedented and entered the treasure trove of sound recordings of all time.
The single "Money" reached the top 20 in the US, the album went to number 1 (only number 2 in the UK) and remained in the US Top 200 for 741 weeks, including 591 consecutive weeks from 1973 to 1988, with several to first place. The album broke many records and became one of the best-selling albums of all time.
"Wish You Were Here" ("It's a Pity You're Not Here") was released in 1975 and featured alienation as its main theme. In addition to the title track, which has become a Pink Floyd classic, the album includes the critically acclaimed track "Shine on You Crazy Diamond." crazy diamond"), dedicated to Syd Barrett and his mental breakdown. In addition, the album includes "Welcome to the Machine" and "Have a Cigar", dedicated to the soulless showbiz businessmen.The album became number one in the UK and number two in America.
By the time the album was released " Animals"("Animals") in January 1977, the music of Pink Floyd (Pink Floyd) began to increasingly come under criticism from the emerging movement of punk rock for excessive "weakness" and arrogance, a departure from the simplicity of early rock and roll. The album contained three long main songs and two short ones that complement their content. The concept of the album was close to the meaning of George Orwell's book "Animal Farm". The album uses dogs, pigs and sheep as metaphors to describe or denounce members of modern society. The music of "Animals" is much more based use of guitars than previous albums, possibly due to increasing tension between Waters and Richard Wright, who did not contribute much to the album.
Rock opera " The Wall"("The Wall") was created almost entirely by Roger Waters and again received an enthusiastic reception from fans. The single from this album is "Another Brick in the Wall, Part II" ("Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2"), touching on the issues teaching and education - hit No. 1 on the Christmas singles chart in the U.K. In addition to reaching No. 3 in the U.K., "The Wall" spent 15 weeks in the U.S. chart during 1980.
The album became very expensive during the writing process and brought in a lot of expenses due to large-scale shows, but record sales brought the group out of the financial crisis they were in. During the work on the album, Waters expanded his influence and strengthened his leadership role in the group's activities, giving rise to constant conflicts within it. For example, Waters tried to persuade the band members to fire Richard Wright, who had virtually no participation in the work on the album. Wright eventually took part in several concerts for a fixed fee.
Ironically, Richard was the only one who managed to earn any money from these concerts, since the rest of the group were forced to cover the exorbitant costs of the show." The Wall"The Wall was co-produced by Bob Ezrin, a friend of Roger Waters who co-wrote the song "The Trial." Waters later kicked him out of the Pink Floyd camp after Ezrin Inadvertently talked to a journalist relative about the album, and The Wall remained on the best-selling album list for 14 years.
In 1982, a full-length film was made based on the album - "Pink Floyd The Wall". The leading role of the rock star "Pink" starred the founder of the group "Boomtown Rats" and the future organizer of the festivals "Live Aid" and "Live 8" - Bob Geldof. The film's script was written by Waters, directed by Alan Parker, and animated by renowned animator Gerald Scarfe.
The film can be called provocative, since one of the main ideas was a protest against established ideals and the English passion for order. The film was also a definite manifesto in defense of rockers. After all, as you know, in the 1970s a person could be arrested only for wearing torn jeans or for having a mohawk on his head. The movie "The Wall" doesn't show any of the problems directly. The entire film is woven from allegories and symbols, for example, faceless teenagers who, one after another, fall into a meat grinder and turn into a homogeneous mass.
The making of the film was accompanied by a further deterioration in the relationship between the group's two strongest personalities: Waters and Gilmour.
In 1983 the album " The Final Cut" ("Final Cut" or "The Mortal Wound") subtitled "Pink Floyd's Requiem to Roger Waters' Post-War Dream." Darker than "The Wall," this album revisits many of its themes while also addressing issues that... were relevant and remain so to this day.
This included Waters' dissatisfaction and anger at Britain's involvement in the Falklands conflict - the composition "The Fletcher Memorial Home", where Fletcher is Waters' father Eric Fletcher. The theme of the track "Two Suns in the Sunset" is the fear of nuclear war. Wright's absence from recording the album resulted in some lack of keyboard effects typical of previous Pink Floyd works, although guest musicians Michael Kamen (piano and harmonium) and Andy Bown (band musician) Status Quo") made some contributions as keyboardists.
Among the musicians of the group " Pink Floyd"who took part in the recording of "The Final Cut", noted tenor saxophonist Raphael Ravenscroft. Despite conflicting reviews of this album, "The Final Cut" was a success (N1 in the UK and N6 in the US), and soon upon release it went platinum.
The most hit compositions according to radio stations were "Gunner's Dream" and "Not Now John." Friction between Waters and Gilmour during the recording of the album was so strong that they never did not appear in the recording studio at the same time. The group did not tour with this album. Soon Waters officially announced his departure from the group.
After The Final Cut, the band members went their own ways, releasing solo albums until 1987, when Gilmour and Mason began reforming Pink Floyd. This gave rise to heated legal disputes with Roger Waters, who, after leaving the group in 1985, decided that the group could not exist without him anyway. However, Gilmour and Mason were able to prove that they had the right to continue their musical activities as a group." Pink Floyd"Waters at the same time retained some of the traditional images created by the group, including most of the props and characters from" Walls"and all rights to" The Final Cut".
As a result, Pink Floyd, led by David Gilmour, returned to the studio with producer Bob Ezrin. While working on the band's new album entitled " A Momentary Lapse of Reason" ("A Brief Loss of Sanity", N3 in both the UK and the USA) Richard Wright joined the band, first as a session musician with a weekly payment for his work, then as a full-fledged member until 1994. This year the last work of the Floyd was released " The Division Bell" ("Bell of Separation", N1 in the UK and USA) and the subsequent tour, which became the most profitable in the history of rock music to date.
All members of the group have released their own solo albums, achieving varying levels of popularity and commercial success. "Amused to Death" by Roger Waters was received most warmly by the public, but was still met with mixed reviews from critics.
Pink Floyd have not released studio material and there are no plans to do so in the near future. The only results of the group's work were the 1995 live album " PULSE"("Pulse"), live recording of "The Wall", compiled from concerts in 1980 and 1981" Is There Anybody out There? - The Wall Live 1980–81"("Is There Anybody Outside? The Wall Live, 1980–81") in 2000; a two-disc set containing the band's most significant hits" Echoes" (Echo) in 2001; 30th anniversary reissue of "Dark Side of the Moon" in 2003 (remixed on SACD by James Guthrie); reissue of "The Final Cut" in 2004 with added single "When the Tigers" Broke Free" ("When the tigers broke free").
Album " Echoes"has caused much controversy due to the fact that the songs flow into each other in a different order than on the original albums, significant parts of some have been torn out, and also because of the song sequence itself, which, according to fans, does not follow logic.
David Gilmour released a DVD of his solo concert in November 2002 David Gilmour in Concert"("David Gilmour in Concert"). It was compiled from recordings of shows from 22 June 2001 to 17 January 2002 at the Royal Festival Hall in London. Richard Wright and Bob Geldof were invited on stage as guests .
Due to the fact that the band members are mostly involved in their own projects - for example, Mason wrote the book "Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd" (" Inside Out: The Personal History of Pink Floyd"), due to the death of Steve O" Rourke on October 30, 2003 - the band's manager for many years, due to David Gilmour's solo project (the album On an Island and the concert tour of the same name) - the future of the group is unclear .
Although on July 2, 2005, putting past differences aside for one evening, Pink Floyd performed with their classic line-up (Waters, Gilmour, Mason, Wright) at the worldwide show “Live 8”, dedicated to the fight against poverty.
Pink Floyd are known, among other things, for their incredible performances, combining visuals and music to create a show in which the musicians themselves almost fade into the background. In the early period of their creativity, Pink Floyd were practically the first group to use special equipment for a light show in their performances - slides and video clips projected on a large round screen.
Later lasers, pyrotechnics, balloons and figures were used (most notably the huge inflatable pig that first appeared on the album " Animals").
The largest performance on stage was associated with the album " The Wall", where several session musicians played the first song wearing rubber masks (showing that the band members were unknown as individuals); then, during the first part of the show, workers gradually built a huge wall of cardboard boxes between the audience and the band, onto which cartoons by Gerald Scarfe were then projected , and at the end of the performance the wall collapsed.
This show was later recreated by Waters with the help of many guest musicians, including Bryan Adams, the Scorpions and Van Morison, in 1990 among the ruins of the Berlin Wall.
