Trafalgar Square. Trafalgar Squaretrafalgar

Trafalgar Square, set in central London, is one of Britain's great tourist attractions. A visit to the capital would be incomplete without going to marvel at Nelsons Column and the four giant lions at its base, or to admire the lovely splashing fountains and to feed the pigeons, who have made their home here. Built to commemorate Admiral Nelson, the square was named after the Spanish Cape Trafalgar where his last battle was won.

It was John Nash, who designed the first layout of the square in the 1820"s. Although he didn"t live to see its completion, his Neo-classical design was adhered to, achieving the unified effect of the beautiful buildings we admire today . Building of the square began in 1829 and was still being developed into the 1840's.

The National Gallery occupies the north side of the square. In the stone under the balustrade, you can see the Imperial Standards of Length (1 foot, 2 feet, 1 yard etc.).

On the east side is South Africa House, with African animals featured on the stone arches. Sir Robert Smirke, who designed The British Museum, also created Canada House, on the west side. Now open to the public, Canada House is worth a visit to enjoy the original classical interior, and to see the interesting changing exhibitions on view. Visiting Canadians may be interested in knowing that they can read the Canadian newspapers, browse on line, or send and receive emails in Canada House.

The chartists assembled in Trafalgar Square in 1848 and since then, it has been a favorite meeting place for demonstrators and marchers, trying to gain attention for their cause.

Each year in December, the people of Norway send a gift of an enormous Christmas Tree to Britain, which is erected in Trafalgar Square. This is in thanks for Britain's part in their liberation during the second world war. One of the unforgettable sights of London is to see the giant tree after dark, when it is lit by hundreds of twinkling fairy lights, carol singers grouped around, while floodlights illuminate the sparkling water in the fountains of the square. This picture is depicted on many Christmas cards, sent all over the world each year.

The equestrian statue of Charles I at the south end of the square is noteworthy, as being the original site of Charing Cross. This is the spot from which all "distances from London" are measured. Edward I erected a cross here in 1290, the last of twelve marking the resting places of the funeral cortege of his wife Eleanor as it made its way from Nottinghamshire to Westminster Abbey. The cross remained on this spot until its removal during the civil war in the mid 17th century. A replica was placed in the forecourt to Charing Cross Station two centuries later.

Surrounding Nelson are statues of other distinguished men. On either side, are the bronze statues of Sir Henry Havelock and Sir Charles James Napier both Victorian major generals. Fronting the north wall are busts of Beatty, Jellicoe and Cunningham all famous military leaders. In the north east corner, is a statue of George IV on horseback, commissioned by him, while in the opposite corner the pedestal does not yet have a permanent statue.

This is one of the nerve-centres of London. It was named Trafalgar Square to commemorate the historical naval victory won on the 21st of October 1805 by the British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson over the combined French-Spanish fleet commanded by Villeneuve. The battle took place at Cape Trafalgar in the mouth of the Straits of Gibraltar and lasted several hours. Nelson was fatally wounded by a shot which broke his backbone. He died on board his flagship the Victory, but not before being told that he had won the battle.

Nelson's Column, with the statue of Admiral Lord Nelson on top, rises in the center of Trafalgar Square. This most impressive monument is 170 feet (about 52 m) tall. The statue of Nelson, placed facing towards the sea he loved, measures 17 feet (more than 5 m) in height.

To the north-east of Trafalgar Square there is the building that houses the National Gallery of Art - one of the most important Art Galleries in the world - and behind is the National Portrait Gallery.

Quite often the square becomes the location for meetings and in it crowds of Londoners congregate to celebrate political rallies. So it can be said that Trafalgar Square is the heart from which the beat is emitted to all the Londoners.

There are many pigeons in the square and Londoners like to feed them. Everybody knows that the dove is the symbol of peace all over the world.

Trafalgar Square

This is one of the centers of London. The square was named Trafalgar Square to commemorate the historic naval victory of the English fleet under Horatio Nelson over the mixed Franco-Spanish fleet under Villeneuve on October 21, 1805. The battle took place off Cape Trafalgar at the mouth of the Strait of Gibraltar and lasted several hours. Nelson was mortally wounded by a shot that shattered his spine. He died aboard his flagship Victoria, but not before being told he had won the battle.

Nelson's Column, with a statue of Admiral Lord Nelson on top, stands in the center of Trafalgar Square. This is the most impressive monument, standing 170 feet (about 52 meters) high. Nelson's statue faces the sea he loved so much and is about 17 feet tall.

To the north-east of Trafalgar Square is the building that houses the National Gallery of Art - one of the most important art galleries in the world, and behind it the National Portrait Gallery.

Very often the square becomes a meeting place, and crowds of Londoners gather here in the event of political debates. Thus, we can say that Trafalgar Square is the heart whose beat is transmitted to all Londoners.

There are a lot of pigeons in the square, and Londoners love to feed them. Everyone knows that the dove is a symbol of world peace.

Trafalgar Square is the pride of Londoners. This place is the center of Westminster and connects three main streets. It also amazes with its grandeur and annually attracts crowds of tourists to admire this attraction. The square was founded in 1820. Initially, in its place there were aviaries for royal falcons. Later, stables were built there, and after they were demolished, local authorities decided to create a huge square. The goal of this project was to improve the city and provide people with a place for cultural recreation.

The square was named after the naval Battle of Trafalgar on this site, which was led by Admiral Horatio Nelson. In memory of this outstanding man, a column with a granite Nelson monument on top was erected in the square. The height of the column is 56 meters. At the foot there are huge four lions made of bronze.

In addition to the Nelson monument, the rest of the space includes many other interesting structures. These are sculptures of great people who played a significant role in the history of England, majestic fountains, two National Galleries that store about 2,300 paintings, and St. Martin's Church.

Trafalgar Square is surrounded by many roads, and its center is the main transport junction. Traffic increases rapidly during rush hour. But recently the number of cars has been reduced for the safety of pedestrians and those who come there to relax.

Many years ago, Trafalgar Square was a haven for wild pigeons, they flocked from everywhere, tourists and local citizens loved to feed them. But it was soon recognized that pigeons leave behind a lot of dirt and damage stone structures. In 2000, authorities banned the sale of bird food, but people still continued to feed them. And then they introduced a ban on feeding, and punishment in the form of a fine for those who disobeyed. Over time, the pigeons began to disappear and now they practically never come.

Since its creation, Trafalgar Square has become a traditional place for rallies and pickets, as well as for holiday celebrations and festivals. Residents celebrate each New Year by gathering in the square, where the Great Britain holiday tree is erected every time.

Translation

Trafalgar Square is the pride of the inhabitants of London. This place is the center of Westminster and connects the three main streets. It also amazes with its greatness and annually gathers crowds of tourists to admire this landmark. The square was founded in 1820. Initially, in its place there were aviaries for royal falcons. Later, there were built stables, and after they were demolished, local authorities decided to create a huge area. The purpose of this project was to beautify the city, and to provide people with a place for cultural recreation.

The square was named after the naval Battle of Trafalgar on this site, which was led by Admiral Horatio Nelson. In memory of this outstanding man, a column with a granite monument of Nelson on the summit was erected on the square. The height of the column is 56 meters. Four huge lions of bronze are installed at the foot.

In addition to the monument to Nelson, the rest of the space includes many other interesting buildings. These are sculptures of great people who played a significant role in the history of England, majestic fountains, two National Galleries which hold about 2300 paintings, the Church of St. Martin.

Trafalgar Square is surrounded by many roads, and its center is the main traffic junction. The movement of traffic is intensively growing during the peak hours. But recently the number of cars has decreased, for the safety of pedestrians, and those who come there for resting.

Many years ago Trafalgar Square was a haven of wild pigeons, they flew everywhere, and tourists and local citizens liked to feed them. But soon it was recognized that the pigeons leave a lot of mud after themselves, and spoil the stone structures. In 2000, the authorities banned the sale of feed for birds, but people still continued to feed them. And then they introduced a ban on feeding, and punishment in the form of a fine for those who violated the ban. Over time, the pigeons began to disappear and now almost do not arrive.

Before Trafalgar Square was laid out in Victorian times it was the site of the old Royal Mews, or stables. Hunting falcons were once kept there. The Square was named to commemorate Admiral Lord Nelson’s naval victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. Today it is a place where people meet, and is a site famous for political demonstrations.

Nelson's Column

The Square’s most famous landmark is Nelson’s Column. There are four bronze lions around it, modeled by the artist Sir Edwin Landseer. They were cast from the cannon of battleships. Every October 21st there is a service under the column to commemorate Nelson. A few days before Nelson’s statue was erected fourteen stonemasons held a dinner on top of the column. Before the statue was hoisted up it was put on show to the public. It was never come down since; people climb up the column to clean and restore it.

Nelson’s statue is over 5m high, that about three times his real height. The statue shows Nelson with one arm and one eye. He lost them in battle. The column is a copy of one from a temple in Rome. It is 51m high. Brass relieves around the bottom show battle scenes. They were cast from captured French cannon. Thousands of pigeons congregate in Trafalgar Square. In summer you can buy birdseed to feet them.

Sights in the Square

George the Fourth's statue. Around the Square there are many statues. One of them shows George the Fourth on horse back. He chose the pose himself and made it very heroic – he is riding in Roman costume, bareback and without stirrups.

Charles the First's statue. A statue of the Charles the First on horseback looks down Whitehall. During the Civil War it was sold to a brazier to melt down. But he hid it in his garden and produced it again when the monarchy returned.

The Police Box. In a corner of the Square there is a small hollow pillar, built as an observation post for one policeman. It is London's smallest police office. The lamp on top is said to come from Nelson’s flagship Victory.

The Standards of Length. On the north wall a brass plaque shows the British Imperial standards of length. Mileages from London are traditionally measured from behind Charles the First’s statue.

Saint Martin-in-the-Fields. The church of Saint Martin-in-the-Fields is on the north-east side of the Square. It was built in 1721, and many wooden churches in America, particularly in New England, are copies of it. It is famous for lunchtime concerts. Nell Gwynn and the furniture marker Thomas Chippendale are buried there.

Eleanor's Cross. In the nearby Stand, by Charing Cross Station, you can see Eleanor’s Cross. The original one was erected by Edward the First in memory of his wife Eleanor. It marked the last resting place of her funeral procession before it reached Westminster Abbey in 1291. Today’s cross is a Victorian version.

Celebrations

Every year Norway sends Britain a huge Christmas tree, as thanks for wartime help. It stands in the Square from mid-December, when the Ambassador of Norway switches on the lights. Carols are sung around it every evening until Christmas. On New Year's Eve people go to Trafalgar Square to hear the mid-night chimes of Big Ben.

Trafalgar Square

Westminster Abbey

Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square is one of the most significant landmarks in London. This square remembers many riots and rallies organized by the British. And in our time it is a place for demonstrations and protests. The structure of the square itself is interesting. To the north there is a low building of the National Gallery, which is the main art gallery in Great Britain. Among its exhibits are paintings by Raphael, Rembrandt, and Bosch. Also in 1991, the collection included the most famous paintings of the Italian Renaissance. Nearby is a portrait gallery containing a collection of portraits of the most famous residents of Great Britain, from antiquity to the present day. Entry to these galleries is free. In the northern part of the square, a little to the east, is the Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The name comes from the location of the church - previously it stood among the fields. With the advent of Trafalgar Square, the church successfully adorned this place. St Martin's Church has a rich history - during the Second World War there was an air raid shelter there, and currently there is a small cafe, attractive to visitors. In the corners of the square you can see four pedestals on which it was planned to install statues of famous British people. One of the pedestals for the installation of a monument to himself was bought by King George IV. Sculptures of military leaders were installed on the other two. The fourth pedestal is still unoccupied. Also in the square is the fifty-meter-tall Nelson's Column, with a statue of Nelson at the top. Four massive lions were located nearby. In winter, a huge Christmas tree is installed on the square, which the British receive from Norway every year as a sign of gratitude for their liberation from fascism. Westminster Abbey With its identical square towers and magnificent arches, this ancient English Gothic-style Westminster Abbey is one of the greatest examples of ecclesiastical architecture. But for the British it is much more: it is the sanctuary of the nation, a symbol of everything that the British fought and fight for, and here is the place where most of the country's rulers were crowned, many of whom are buried here. Almost every famous historical figure is associated with Westminster Abbey. Edward the Confessor founded Benectine Abbey in 1065 on this site, overlooking Parliament Square. Presumably, the first English king to be crowned here was Harold, in January 1066. William the Conqueror, who defeated him at the Battle of Hastings, was crowned here in the same year, and the first record in the abbey testified to this. The traditions of coronation have survived to this day. The Early English Gothic structure of the abbey building owes more to Henry III than to any other rulers, although many architects, including Wren, contributed to the abbey's appearance. Poets' Corner contains the ashes of Chaucer, Samuel Johnson, Tennyson, Browning, Dickens and many other famous writers and poets. Even an American, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is buried here. In addition, in Poets' Corner there are many monuments: Milton, Keats, Shelley, Henry James, T.S. Eliot, George Eliot and others. The most artistic is the bust of William Blake by Sir Jacob Epstein. Among the later memorial plaques can be found plaques dedicated to the poet Dylan Thomas and Lord Laurence Olivier.

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Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is one of the most significant landmarks in London. This square many revolts, remembers the rallies organized by the British. And in our time, this is the place for demonstrations and protests.

Interesting to build the square. From the North it is a low building of the National Gallery, âvlûâŝejsâ the main art gallery in the UK. Among its exhibits are paintings by Raphael, Rembrandt, Bosch. Also in 1991, the collection includes the most famous paintings of the Italian Renaissance. Located close to the Portrait Gallery, contains a collection of portraits of the most famous residents of the UK, from antiquity to the present time. Entrance to the Gallery is free. In the northern part of the area, a little to the East, be St Martin-in-the fields. The name came from the location of the less-before she stood among the fields.

With the advent of the Trafalgar Square Church has graced the this place. St Martin's Church has a rich history-during the second world war there was a bomb shelter, and currently there is a small café, attractive for visitors to

In the corners of the square, you can see four of the pedestal on which the statue of famous Britons set was planned. One of the pedestals for the monument itself was bought out by King George IV. The other two installed sculptures warlords. The fourth podium so far were no busier.

On pâtidesâtimetrovaâ square is Nelson's column, with the statue of Nelson at the top. There are four massive lions. In winter the area is huge Christmas tree each year is obtained by the British from Norway in gratitude for the liberation from fascism.

Westminster Abbey

With their identical square towers and arches is an ancient English Westminster (Westminster Abbey) in Gothic style is one of the greatest examples of Church architecture. But for the English, it is much more: it is the sanctuary of the nation, a symbol of all that have fought and are fighting the Brits, and here is the place where she was crowned most of the rulers of the country, many of they are buried here. Almost every known historical figure associated with Westminster Abbey. Edward the Confessor founded Benektinskoe Abbey in 1065, at this place, with Parliament. Presumably, the first English King, who was crowned here was Harold, in January 1066. Had it at the battle of Hastings William the Conqueror was crowned here in the same year, and the first entry in the Abbey had witnessed it. Coronation traditions have survived to the present time. Early English Gothic structure of the building of the Abbey is increasingly responsible to Henry III, than any other rulers, although many architects, including Wren, have contributed to the appearance of the Abbey. Poets Corner lie the remains of Chaucer, Samuel Johnson, Tennyson, Browning, Dickens and many other famous writers and poets. Here is buried, even American-Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. In addition, in the Area there are many monuments of Poets: Milton, Kitts, Shelley, Henry James, T.s. Èliotu, George Èliotu and others. Most art is the bust of William Blake's work by Sir Jacob Epstein. Among recent commemorative plaques can be found plaques, dedicated to poet Dylan Thomas and Lord Lawrence Olivier.

Results (English) 2:

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is one of the most significant landmarks in London. This square remembers many riots and rallies organized by the British. And in our time it is a place for demonstrations and protests.

The structure of the square itself is interesting. To the north there is a low building of the National Gallery, which is the main art gallery in Great Britain. Among its exhibits are paintings by Raphael, Rembrandt, and Bosch. Also in 1991, the collection included the most famous paintings of the Italian Renaissance. Nearby is a portrait gallery containing a collection of portraits of the most famous residents of Great Britain, from antiquity to the present day. Entry to these galleries is free. In the northern part of the square, a little to the east, is the Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The name comes from the location of the church - previously it stood among the fields.

With the advent of Trafalgar Square, the church successfully adorned this place. St Martin's Church has a rich history - during the Second World War there was an air raid shelter there, and currently there is a small cafe, attractive to visitors.

In the corners of the square you can see four pedestals on which it was planned to install statues of famous British people. One of the pedestals for the installation of a monument to himself was bought by King George IV. Sculptures of military leaders were installed on the other two. The fourth pedestal is still unoccupied.

Also in the square is the fifty-meter-tall Nelson's Column, with a statue of Nelson at the top. Four massive lions were located nearby. In winter, a huge Christmas tree is installed on the square, which the British receive from Norway every year as a sign of gratitude for their liberation from fascism.

Westminster Abbey

With its identical square towers and magnificent arches, this ancient English Gothic-style Westminster Abbey is one of the greatest examples of ecclesiastical architecture. But for the British it is much more: it is the sanctuary of the nation, a symbol of everything that the British fought and fight for, and here is the place where most of the country's rulers were crowned, many of whom are buried here. Almost every famous historical figure is associated with Westminster Abbey. Edward the Confessor founded Benectine Abbey in 1065 on this site, overlooking Parliament Square. Presumably, the first English king to be crowned here was Harold, in January 1066. William the Conqueror, who defeated him at the Battle of Hastings, was crowned here in the same year, and the first record in the abbey testified to this. The traditions of coronation have survived to this day. The Early English Gothic structure of the abbey building owes more to Henry III than to any other rulers, although many architects, including Wren, contributed to the abbey's appearance. Poets' Corner contains the ashes of Chaucer, Samuel Johnson, Tennyson, Browning, Dickens and many other famous writers and poets. Even an American, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is buried here. In addition, in Poets' Corner there are many monuments: Milton, Keats, Shelley, Henry James, T.S. Eliot, George Eliot and others. The most artistic is the bust of William Blake by Sir Jacob Epstein. Among the later memorial plaques can be found plaques dedicated to the poet Dylan Thomas and Lord Laurence Olivier.

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Results (English) 3:

Trafalgar square

Trafalgar Square is one of the most significant tourist attractions in London. This square will recall many riots, rallies, organized by British people.And in our time, this is the place for demonstrations and protests. The structure of the LORD it is interesting to the square. From the north to the it is a low building national gallery, which is the main museums gallery of Great Britain. Among its exhibits, paintings of Raphael, Rembrandt, poetic skills. Also in 1991, the composition of the collection included tones Italian Renaissance paintings. Close to be portrait gallery,Containing the portraits of the most well-known of the inhabitants of Great Britain, from antiquity and up to our times. Entrance to these galleries free. In the northern part of the for,a little further east,Be the church of St. Martin in the fields. The name of location of the church - previously she stood among the fields.lord Trafalgar square with the advent church well Vladimir Kozhin this place.The Church of St. Martin has a rich history - during the second world war there is positioned about, and currently there is a small cafe that is attractive to visitors.

In the four corners area you can see four pedestal,in which it was planned to install the statue illustrious British understatement. One of the ten lanes for installation monument itself moment king George IV.The other two have installed sculptures military commanders. The fourth pedestal so far is not busy.lord also on the square is located fifty-meter Tower Nelson,the statue Nelson on top.Next to four massive lion. In winter, the area is enormous in size consumer spruce, each year received by British people from Norway as a token of our appreciation for the liberation from fascism.

Westminster Abbey more multitasking performance

With their same square towers and luxury arches this ancient english Westminster Abbey (Westminster Abbey) in the Gothic style is one of the greatest examples of church architecture.But for British it is much more: it is the sanctuary, the symbol for the British have fought and are fighting, and here is the place, where a large part of the mysterious kingdom rulers of countries, Many of whom are buried here. Almost every known historical figure is linked to the Westminster Abbey. Eduard tram." Benectine abbey was founded in 1065, at the new location, With a view of the Parliament Square. Presumably, the first English king, son Voishalk continued here, Harold, in January 1066. Defeating him in the battle at Hastings William son Voishalk continued here in the same year, and the first entry in the abbey has witnessed this. Water color was supposed traditions have survived to our times.And deserted English Gothic abbey building structure in more obligated Henry III, than in any other rulers, although many architects, including wrens, made their contribution to the surrounding abbey.Corner poets rests ashes Chaucer, Samuel Johnson, Tennyson, a Browning handgun, Dickens and many other famous writers and poets. Here buried even American - Henry Wadsworth later on, we .In addition,In poets corner is a multitude of monuments: Milton, Kitts, Shelley, Henry James, etc. with. Knocks, George knocks and others. The most artistic is a bust of William Blake sir Jacob particular.Among later memorial boards you can find decals, on Babur's Dizzee Rascal has numerous rivals Thomas and Lord Lourenço Olivier.

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