Peredelkino literary village. Dachas of famous writers in Peredelkino

Museums of Peredelkino: art museums, museum-reserves, local history, fine arts, art, modern museums. Phone numbers, official websites, addresses of the main museums and galleries in Peredelkino.

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The dacha village of Peredelkino near Moscow is very closely connected with literature and art in general. He is known to many people, even those far from literature, including those outside Russia. Many famous Soviet poets and writers of the 30-90s. 20th century in one way or another they were related to Peredelkino - they lived here or visited. Among them were Boris Pasternak, Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Evgeny Yevtushenko, Bulat Okudzhava and others. Museums are now organized in the former houses of some of them.

One of the most famous museums in Peredelkino is the house-museum of Boris Pasternak. Unlike most of his neighbors, Boris Lvovich did not just come here for the weekend, but lived here; moreover, it was in this house that he wrote his best works. The poet himself admitted that nowhere else in the world did he have such inspiration. The furnishings of the house have not changed at all since Pasternak lived there: all things are in their places, nothing superfluous, everything is strict and ascetic - just like under the owner.

The house-museum of Korney Chukovsky in Peredelkino is very cozy and lively. Here, too, everything remained exactly the same as during the owner’s lifetime. Korney Ivanovich himself loved to invite children into the house and read fairy tales to them, and today this museum is very warm towards children who make noise, play, touch everything with their hands and look at pictures.

Little visitors love the “miracle tree” growing in the courtyard of the Chukovsky house-museum, on which shoes, toys and other interesting things hang.

House-Museum of Bulat Okudzhava, opened in 1998, is a place of pilgrimage for fans of his work and bard songs and everyone who loved the era of the 60s. The museum is divided into two exhibitions. One of them is dedicated to the personality and work of the poet, and here the “Okudzhavo” dacha setting has been preserved unchanged, and the second is dedicated to the bards of the sixties. Bards constantly gather here, hold literary evenings and apartment parties, and every summer this museum hosts “Bulatov Saturdays” - evenings dedicated to young performers of bard songs.

One of the youngest museums in Peredelkino - the house-museum of Yevgeny Yevtushenko - opened in 2010. Here you can see not only the furnishings of the house in which the poet worked, but also a full-fledged exhibition of paintings. In one of the museum halls, works by Chagall, Picasso, Shemyakin and others are exhibited.

Where to stay: For radial excursions around the Moscow region, it is best to stay in one of the Moscow hotels.
What to see: the capital of our Russia, generous in attractions, the pearl cities of the Golden Ring, the Kremlin in Volokolamsk, the ancient monastery in Zvenigorod, the favorite city of Dmitry Donskoy Kolomna, Sergiev Posad, which is famous for the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, the unique earthen ramparts of Dmitrov, the Church of the Sign of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Podolsk. In addition, it is worth visiting the famous Borodino, the Kremlin and the magnificent churches of Zaraysk, the House-Museum of P. I. Tchaikovsky in Klin, Tyutchev’s estate

Peredelkino- a dacha settlement that does not have the status of a settlement, located on the territory of the Vnukovskoye settlement of the Novomoskovsk administrative district of Moscow.

Located next to the Peredelkino and Michurinets platforms of the Kyiv direction of the Moscow Railway. Historical and cultural reserve since 1988.

Story

The history of Peredelkin goes back to the 17th century, when a village was located here Peredeltsy, which was owned at different times by the Leontyevs, Dolgorukovs, and Samarins. The Samarins also owned the Izmalkovo estate before the 1917 Revolution. The estate itself has been partially preserved: until 2002 it housed a children's sanatorium. Currently, the reconstruction of the estate is mothballed.

With the construction of the railway in 1899, a platform was built here at the 18th km (the original name was the 16th verst), and next to it a dacha village appeared, called Peredelkino.

The name Peredelkino itself appeared in the 17th century thanks to a ship repair yard on the Setun River - ships were repaired or rebuilt there. Setun gradually became shallow, by the second half of the 20th century it became so shallow that in some places it was possible to wade across it, and it was difficult to believe that just a couple of centuries ago waves splashed here.

The Peredelkino area was known for its unique microclimate, which arose surrounded by pine forests. Before the revolution, a state tuberculosis dispensary was opened there (that is, free for patients whose treatment was provided by the imperial treasury), which was inherited by the Soviet government, but gradually collapsed because it was not repaired or restored. But a sanatorium for old Bolsheviks grew up nearby, which, however, was also gradually destroyed.

Writers' Town

In 1934, on the advice of Maxim Gorky, the government allocated the estate’s lands for the construction of a writers’ town on the basis of free and perpetual use. Everything related to the writers' town was entrusted to the supervision of the USSR Literary Fund. Over the course of several years, 50 two-story wooden dachas were built according to German designs. The first inhabitants of Peredelkino dachas were Alexander Serafimovich, Leonid Leonov, Lev Kamenev, Isaac Babel, Ilya Erenburg, Boris Pilnyak, Vsevolod Ivanov, Lev Kassil, Boris Pasternak, Konstantin Fedin, Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov.

After the Great Patriotic War, the village expanded. Veniamin Kaverin and Nikolai Zabolotsky settled here (he did not have his own dacha and lived in a rented one). Valentin Kataev, Alexander Fadeev, Konstantin Simonov, later Viktor Bokov, Evgeny Yevtushenko, Andrei Voznesensky, Bulat Okudzhava, Bella Akhmadulina, Alexander Mezhirov, Rimma Kazakova and other Soviet classics lived in Peredelkino. From this cursory and incomplete list of writers' names, it is obvious that Peredelkino is connected with the entire history of Russian-language literature of the 1930s-1990s of the 20th century.

Peredelkino stories. 2011

At different times, professional writers lived and worked in the Peredelkino Writers' House of Creativity: prose writers, poets, critics, playwrights and translators. Among them are Vladlen Bakhnov, Naum Grebnev, Daniil Danin, Levon Mkrtchyan, Rimma Kazakova, V. Cardin, Inna Lisnyanskaya, Alexander Segen, Arseny Tarkovsky. In the fall of 1974, after ordeals and suffering here, in the House of Creativity, the poet and film playwright Gennady Shpalikov took his own life.

On May 13, 1956, Alexander Fadeev shot himself with a revolver at his dacha in Peredelkino. On May 5, 1995, the poet Boris Primerov hanged himself at his dacha in Peredelkino, leaving a suicide note: “Three roads in Rus': I choose death. Yulia Vladimirovna Drunina called me... I don’t want to live with the scum: Luzhkov and Yeltsin... Come to your senses, people, and overthrow the clique... this has never happened and will never happen in this world.”

The writer Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky gathered children from all Peredelkino dachas, not only the Writers' Town, read his works to them, played with them, and had conversations. Many who grew up there have the warmest memories of those meetings. Journalist Kira Vasilyeva also recalls that time and K. Chukovsky’s dacha:

Here, on his site, Korney Ivanovich held the famous bonfires, which were attended by thousands of children from surrounding villages, sanatoriums and pioneer camps, and where A. Raikin, R. Zelenaya, S. Obraztsov performed. Here, in the Peredelkino house, the news came about the election of Chukovsky as a Doctor of Literature at Oxford University, one of the oldest in Europe (before him, Vasily Zhukovsky and Ivan Turgenev were awarded such an honor among Russian writers). Here Solzhenitsyn, officially considered a janitor, awaited a better fate. Here in the summer of 1941 a note came from his youngest son Boris saying that he was volunteering for the Moscow militia, and in the fall of the same year a funeral was sent for his son.

The museum was authorized in the early 1970s, and subsequently his daughter Lidiya Korneevna was evicted from her house by court order because she expressed support for people convicted of anti-Soviet activities. Lidia Korneevna was familiar with Solzhenitsyn, used the dacha for meetings between dissidents and foreigners, and used the Museum for her own housing. On January 9, 1974, she was expelled from the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Korney Ivanovich lived at the dacha not only in the summer, he lived there all year round. Already sick, I compiled a list of neighboring writers whom to not allow for your funeral. It is known that the list included many famous names of the nomenklatura Soviet classics. Opposite the Izmalkovo estate (former children's sanatorium No. 39) there is an unusual monument to Korney Chukovsky. He is depicted young, without a mustache, sitting on a stump. This is how the sculptor I. Zamedyansky captured it.

In 1988, the Moscow Regional Executive Committee awarded the village the status of a historical and cultural reserve. The dachas of Korney Chukovsky and Boris Pasternak were turned into House Museums. And much later, in 1997, after the death of Bulat Okudzhava, his house also became a museum.

Back in the late 1980s, the borders of Moscow came close to Peredelkino - a new microdistrict Novo-Peredelkino was being built nearby. Since the mid-1990s, the village began to be actively rebuilt, many mansions of wealthy people appeared - the field between the B. Pasternak House-Museum and the church turned into a building site. In the last few years [ specify] Peredelkino has lost another attractive side: the forest, located right up to the Michurinets DSK, was almost all eaten by the bark beetle [source not specified 876 days] . And now, in the place where there was a beautiful coniferous forest, only dried centuries-old spruce and pine trees remain. And planes constantly flying over the area pollute even more. [source not specified 876 days] an area that has ceased to be a historical and cultural natural protected place.

Attractions

The attractions of the writers' village of Peredelkino are:

Pasternak House-Museum.
Chukovsky House-Museum.
House-museum of Okudzhava.
E. Yevtushenko Museum-Gallery.
Cemetery with the graves of Boris Pasternak, Korney Chukovsky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Arseny Tarkovsky and others.
House of Writers' Creativity "Peredelkino".

Near the village of Peredelkino, in Novo-Peredelkino (ZAO Moscow), there are:

Residence of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'.
Right next to the Peredelkino railway platform there is the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior in Peredelkino Patriarchal Compound - an architectural monument of the 17th century.
A holy spring with a chapel, called the “Holy Well,” in a lowland not far from the Peredelkino platform, is described in the story “The Holy Well” by Valentin Kataev.

Famous writers, residents of Writers' Town

Boris Agapov
Chingiz Aitmatov
Vasily Aksyonov
Irakli Andronikov
Artem Anfinogenov
Alexey Arbuzov
Bella Akhmadulina
Isaac Babel
Andrey Bitov
Victor Bokov
Lilya Brik
Arkady Vasiliev
Andrey Voznesensky
Igor Volgin
Nikolay Voronov
Vladimir Voroshilov
Georgy Gachev
Yaroslav Golovanov
Evgeniy Yevtushenko
Dmitry Zhukov
Nikolay Zabolotsky
Vsevolod Ivanov
Alexander Ivanchenko
Ilya Ilf
Fazil Iskander
Veniamin Kaverin
Rimma Kazakova
Vladimir Vasilievich Karpov
Lev Kassil
Valentin Kataev
Vadim Kozhevnikov
Alexander Korneychuk
Boris Laskin
Leonid Leonov
Georgy Markov
Boris Mozhaev
Pavel Nilin
Bulat Okudzhava
Boris Pasternak
Konstantin Paustovsky
Evgeniy Petrov
Boris Pilnyak
Evgeniy Rein
Anatoly Rybakov
Alexander Serafimovich
Konstantin Simonov
Konstantin Skvortsov
Vladimir Soloukhin
Valentin Ustinov
Alexander Fadeev
Konstantin Fedin
Korney Chukovsky
Ilya Erenburg

Famous residents of the village of Peredelkino

Alexy I, Patriarch of Moscow (died in 1970), Alexy II, Patriarch of Moscow (died in 2008) lived and died at their residence in Peredelkino. Once upon a time Lev Kamenev lived in Peredelkino. One of the dachas belonged to film director Alexander Dovzhenko and his wife, actress and director Yulia Solntseva. Not far from Bulat Okudzhava’s house is the dacha of the sculptor Zurab Tsereteli.

Many bright names are associated with the village of Choboty and the adjacent houses. Actor Nikolai Pavlovich Okhlopkov, cardiologist, surgeon, and academician Valery Ivanovich Shumakov lived here. There is also a dacha for film artist Evgeny Samoilov and his daughter, actress Tatyana Samoilova. The second half of the same two-family house, albeit rebuilt and actually separate, was later acquired by singer, poet and composer, performer of his own songs Yuri Antonov, and he equipped a studio there. A frequent resident at his uncle's dacha [source not specified 1638 days] artist Sergei Nikonenko. Several years ago, Valentin Yudashkin purchased a plot there. Also here is the house of journalist Vladimir Solovyov.

At least write a separate review about “The Village of Peredelkino”. Because Gorchev is right here: the only people left in Peredelkino are widows of writers in horn-rimmed glasses, which only the dead Lev Kassil could have worn, and bandits.

- “Book Review”

Peredelkinskoye Cemetery

Buried at the cemetery in Peredelkino (in alphabetical order)

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich, writer
Nina Ferdinandovna Agadzhanova (1889-1974), participant in the revolutionary movement, film screenwriter
Alekseev Mikhail Nikolaevich, writer
Aliger, Margarita Iosifovna, poetess, translator
Asmus Valentin Ferdinandovich, philosopher
Bakhnov, Vladlen Efimovich - satirist, screenwriter
Bakhshuni Abram, (1914-2002) - Armenian poet
Blagoy Dmitry Dmitrievich - literary critic and Pushkin scholar, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Bogatyrev, Konstantin Petrovich - poet-translator
Bokov, Viktor Fedorovich, poet
Virta Nikolai Evgenievich, writer
Voronov, Nikolai Pavlovich, writer
Vladimov, Georgy Nikolaevich, writer
Geller, Efim Petrovich, grandmaster
Gerken-Baratynsky Evgeniy Georgievich (1886-1962), poet, translator, great-grandson of E.A. Baratynsky
Glushkova, Tatyana Mikhailovna, poetess
Golenishchev-Kutuzov Ilya Nikolaevich, poet, philologist
Golosovker, Yakov Emmanuilovich, prose writer
Goltsman Yan Yanovich, poet
Grebnev, Naum Isaevich, poet-translator
Davydov Zinoviy Samoilovich, writer
Davydov Yuri Vladimirovich, writer
Derzhavin Vladimir Vasilievich, poet, translator
Dorizo, Nikolai Konstantinovich, poet
Zak Avenir Grigorievich, playwright
Zverev, Ilya Yurievich, writer
Zvyagintseva, Vera Klavdievna, poetess
Zelinsky Kornely Lyutsianovich, (1896-1970), Soviet literary scholar, literary critic
Olga Vsevolodovna Ivinskaya, writer, translator, friend and muse of Boris Pasternak
Karaganov, Alexander Vasilievich, literary critic, film critic
Karpeko Vladimir Kirillovich, poet
Karyakin Yuri Fedorovich, literary critic, publicist, public figure
Katusheva, Marita Viktorovna, Soviet volleyball player, Honored Master of Sports
Kobenkov, Anatoly Ivanovich (1948-2006), poet
Kozhevnikov, Vadim Mikhailovich, writer
Galix Kolchitsky (1922-1999) - actor
Komzin Ivan Vasilievich, hydraulic engineer, major general engineer, professor, Hero of Socialist Labor
Kostyukovsky Boris Alexandrovich, (1914-1992) - writer
Leonov, Alexander Andreevich, writer, translator
Leshchenko-Sukhomlina, Tatyana Ivanovna, singer, writer, translator
Lipkin, Semyon Izrailevich, poet, translator
Lifshits Vladimir Alexandrovich, poet
Martynov, Alexey Petrovich, military pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union
Mezhirov, Alexander Petrovich, poet
Narignani, Semyon Davydovich, satirist writer
Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich, poet, writer, Nobel Prize laureate in literature
Pasternak Evgeniy Borisovich, literary critic, son of B.L. Pasternak
Pozhenyan, Grigory Mikhailovich, poet
Polyanovsky Max Leonidovich, (1901-1977) - writer
Prilezhaeva, Maria Pavlovna, writer
Examples, Boris Terentyevich, poet
Rozhdestvensky, Robert Ivanovich, poet
Sokolov, Kirill Konstantinovich, artist
Serebryakova Galina Iosifovna, writer
Sidur, Vadim Abramovich, sculptor, poet
Tarkovsky, Arseny Alexandrovich, poet
Telpugov Viktor Petrovich, writer
Tikhomirov, Alexander Borisovich, poet
Toom Leon Valentinovich, poet, translator
Chukovskaya, Lidia Korneevna, writer
Chukovsky, Korney Ivanovich, writer
Shtok Isidor Vladimirovich, playwright
Shchekochikhin, Yuri Petrovich, journalist

Peredelkino in literature

1949 - “Autumn” (“I let my family leave…”), poem by Boris Pasternak.
1965 - “Holy Well”, story by Valentin Kataev.
1973 - “Dacha Romance”, poem by Bella Akhmadulina.

Writers' Village in Peredelkino

Another pleasant and certainly noteworthy place in Moscow is the writers’ town in Peredelkino. As you know, in the Soviet years, many writers were given dachas here, and therefore such a creative community has traditionally developed here. You could say that the place is literally imbued with a literary atmosphere :)) Well, it’s just nice and pleasant to walk here.

Peredelkino is formally no longer Moscow. More precisely, Moscow begins here right behind the railway (the residential areas of Novoperedelkino, which is a continuation of the legendary Solntsev and Rasskazovka, which recently joined it).

And here is the Moscow region, Odintsovo district.

They started giving out dachas to writers here back in 1934. In this connection, the name Peredelkino is strongly associated with such names as Korney Chukovsky, Konstantin Paustovsky, Isaac Babel, Boris Pasternak and others. There are also many historical images of dacha construction here.

House of Writers' Creativity

Nearby on Pogodina Street there is a transformer booth painted like this.

House-Museum of K. Chukovsky. I remember that in his tales about Bibigon this same Peredelkino was mentioned. This means where this midget flew to.

We need to visit all these museums sometime.

On the website of the writers' town there is a whole map of the village, where which writer lived. Very informative.

Although now the writers' village is no longer a cake. There are already many glamorous modern dachas surrounded by tall fences...

But the writer's humor still remains here.

Feathered inhabitants of the village.

Suddenly I went to the Kyiv railway. highways. Excellent panorama of the trains!

So excellent that I even stopped. Just then Mnogoyaroslavets passed by.

While I was sitting enjoying nature, a blue ultrasonic train "Moscow - Khmelnitsky" suddenly left.

Here will be the traditional whining about Ukraine and railways, which is completely inappropriate in this post. messages with her, which is so sad that there are so few of these blue trains that they are gradually becoming a rarity in Russia.

Well, if you don’t agree, don’t pay attention - it’s just a very beautiful point from which you can film trains, and, in my opinion, it complements the area very well.

A significant part of the writers' cottages is located next to the Michurinets platform.

Moreover, if you want to see the village, it is best to go out on this platform. From Peredelkino itself to the outskirts of the village it takes about 15 minutes. And then you go out and immediately find yourself in it.

What stands out most about this village is that it is located right in the middle of the forest.

Therefore, it’s pleasant to walk here, regardless of your attitude towards literature.

Judging by the diagram, a certain Kazantsev or Burtin lived here.

Dovzhenko Street, from which the previous photographs were taken, on which the Okudzhava Museum is located, abuts the residence of the chief architect of Luzhkov’s times, Zurab Tsereteli.

The sculptor managed to swing his hand here too.

As always, conceptual!

Let's go along Lermontov Street.

Let's run into someone's estate. The remake is, of course, frank. But it’s not done so clumsily.

Almost all the plots belonged to one of the creators. At different times, Chingiz Aitmatov, Ilf and Petrov, Kataev, Kassil, Bella Akhmadulina, Konstantin Simonov, Fazil Iskander and others lived here. However, there are almost no signs anywhere - you can find out that one of the famous people once lived here only by downloading a diagram from the official website.