Non-traditional graphic techniques for preschool children. Unusual ways to draw with children Drawings in different techniques

You can paint not only with ordinary paints and brushes. There are many unusual and exciting ways to draw that your children will enjoy and instill in them a love of creativity.

Hand and foot prints

You can draw not only with your fingers, but also with your palms and even your legs. Such interesting works can be made from hand and foot prints, if you apply a little imagination.

Drawing with ice cubes

You will need:
- Thick paper
- Tempera (or watercolor)
- Form for ice
- Toothpicks
How to draw:
Pour water into the mold and place it in the freezer. When the water is half frozen, insert a toothpick into each cube and let the water freeze completely. After this, take out the ice. You will use the cubes as brushes, holding them by the toothpicks.
Apply several spots of different paints to the paper (either dry tempera or crushed watercolors) and paint over them using ice! For example, with the same cube you can cross all the spots of paint, allowing them to shimmer in a fantastic way.

Drawing with milk

You will need:
- A quarter glass of condensed milk
- Food paints
How to draw:
Mix condensed milk with paints, pour into separate containers (jars or molds) by color. The resulting paints must be applied in a thin layer, because they take a long time to dry.

Shaving foam drawing

You will need:
- Shaving foam
- Food paints
- Aluminium foil
How to draw:
Tear off a long sheet of foil and apply a few "heaps" of shaving foam to it. Let your child choose paint colors and mix them with foam. The paints are ready, now you can paint with brushes or fingers. The main thing is to explain to children that foam should not be put in their mouth. After the design dries, the foam will create an interesting texture. After drawing, the foam is easily washed off from the skin and any household surfaces.

Drawing with a toothbrush

You will need:
- Old toothbrush
- Dye
- Paper
How to draw:
It's very simple: a toothbrush serves as a brush. You can draw a face on gray paper with a pencil and “brush” its teeth with a toothbrush and white paint. And then paint the face.

Drawing with beads

Cut out a piece of construction paper and place it in the bottom of a pie pan, tray, or similar. Apply a few drops of paint to the cardboard and then, while the paint is wet, place some glass beads on top and roll them around - and see what happens!

Drawing with soap bubbles

Mix some watercolor into the soapy bubble solution. Place drawing paper on the floor and ask your child to blow bubbles - they will land on the paper and create fancy patterns.

Blowing with a straw

Dilute some paint and pour a small amount onto the paper, give the child a straw and let them blow out any design (just make sure the child blows on the paint rather than sucking it up).

Another way to draw with soap bubbles: bubble up more foam in a glass with a colored soap-foaming solution and place paper on top of it.

Frosty patterns on glass - we make and draw our own window, photo, description

If the frost hasn’t reached your windows, then let’s make our own window with a frosty pattern. It will turn out no worse than the real thing.
Required materials: blue and white gouache, wide brush, cocktail straw, glossy silver cardboard, simple pencil, glitter for decoration, 1.5 cm wide masking tape.
How we do it:
1.Draw a window on cardboard and stick masking tape along the outline.
2. Paint the surface of the cardboard with blue gouache. There is a point here: gouache cannot be diluted with water, otherwise too liquid paint will flow under the tape and the contours of the window will become unclear.

3. Once the blue paint has dried, dilute the white gouache with water, take a straw and blow out frosty patterns.

4.After the frosty patterns have dried well, carefully remove the tape. You should end up with a window with frosty patterns on the glass.

5. Decorate the picture with sparkles.

Mirror drawing

Fold a piece of paper in half, draw a simple shape on one half - or maybe just splatter a little paint. Then straighten the sheet and place the second half on top of the painted one. Let the paint imprint and straighten it again, and then study the resulting mirror pattern together.

Cut out a large piece of cardboard and place it on a table or floor. Place a piece of drawing paper on top. The cardboard will protect surrounding surfaces from splashes. Then dilute the watercolor paints well, take a hard brush or toothbrush and splatter the paint on the paper. Show your child that you can make beautiful splashes by running the bristles over a hard piece of paper or a wooden stick.

In the same way, you can make drawings using a stencil.

Place a stencil on colored paper. These can be various flowers, silhouettes of houses, trees. Dilute the paint thinly in a yogurt jar. Dip a toothbrush into the paint and run a ruler along the bristles of the brush towards you, splashing paint around the silhouette. Try to ensure that the entire background is covered with specks. Remove the stencil and add details to the “unstained” part of the drawing. You can also use tree leaves as stencils.

Take an unnecessary spray bottle and fill it with water and paint - and go paint. To do this, it will be more convenient to take a large sheet of paper or even a piece of old wallpaper. It's best to paint this way outdoors.

Blotography

It consists of teaching children how to make blots (black and multi-colored). Then a 3-year-old child can look at them and see images, objects or individual details.

You will need gouache, a thick brush and paper (preferably 1/2 or 1/4 sheet).
Fold a piece of paper in half and unfold it again. On one half, ask your child to put a few bold blots, strokes or curls. Now fold the sheet in half again and press firmly with your palm. Carefully unfold the sheet. You will see a bizarre pattern: “What does your or my blot look like?”, “Who or what does it remind you of?” - these questions are very useful, because... develop thinking and imagination. After this, without forcing the child, but by showing him, we recommend moving on to the next stage - tracing or finishing the blots. The result can be a whole plot.

Bitmap

Children like everything unconventional. Drawing with dots is an unusual technique in this case. To implement this, you can take a felt-tip pen, a pencil or an ordinary ear cleaning stick. But the best thing to do is dotted drawings with paints.

You will need a separate stick for each color. Using this technique, lilac or mimosa flowers are produced beautifully. Draw branch lines with a felt-tip pen. And make clusters of flowers with chopsticks. But this is already aerobatics! Drawing simpler things - flowers and berries (the stems can be drawn with a felt-tip pen) will bring no less pleasure to your child. Or you can cut out a dress (scarf, tablecloth, mittens) from paper and decorate it with an ornament of dots.

For some reason, we all tend to think that if we paint with paints, we must also use a brush. Not always. Foam rubber can come to the rescue. We advise you to make a variety of small geometric figures out of it, and then attach them with thin wire to a stick or pencil (not sharpened). The tool is already ready. It turns out to be a large brush without hairs. The stick is held strictly perpendicular to the surface of the sheet, without tilting. Now you can dip it in paint and use stamps to draw red triangles, yellow circles, green squares (all foam rubber, unlike cotton wool, washes well). At first, children will draw geometric shapes chaotically. And then offer to make simple ornaments out of them - first from one type of figure, then from two, three.
The mark left by such a “brush” can imitate animal fur, tree crowns, or snow. A stick with foam rubber is dipped in paint (the main thing is that there is not a large amount of water), and the baby begins to cover the sheet with traces of it. Let him first simply understand that with the help of a “magic wand” you can quickly and easily draw marks. Then draw tree branches or a bush with a black felt-tip pen, and let the child finish painting the foliage with green, yellow, red or orange paint. Draw a simple outline of a bunny or fox with a pencil, let the baby “trample” it with his “magic tool” - the bunny and fox will turn out fluffy, their fur will seem so disheveled that the baby will certainly want to touch it.

It is extremely interesting to work in this technique with a stencil.
Cut out an image in the middle of a thick sheet of cardboard, such as the head of a tiger cub or a bear. Attach the cardboard with the cut out stencil to the landscape sheet and invite the child to “trample” the part of the landscape sheet that is visible through the hole in the stencil. After the child does this, let the work dry, then draw eyes, mouth, mustache, and stripes with a brush.

Negative
Glue a sheet of white paper and a sheet of black paper together so that you end up with a large sheet, one half of which is black and the other half is white. Give the child black and white gouache and offer to draw the same simple drawing, first with white paint on black, then with black paint on white.

Collect several leaves and place them on a piece of paper. Prepare well-diluted watercolors and a sponge. Dip the sponge into the paint and place it on top of the leaf so that the area around it is painted. Then carefully remove the leaf.

Such a simple type of artistic creativity as unconventional painting with leaf prints is great for little artists for whom a brush is still a difficult tool. It turns out that a seemingly ordinary leaf (maple, poplar, oak or birch) can turn into a tool for artistic creativity no worse than a brush.

What do we need?
Paper
Leaves of different trees (preferably fallen);
Gouache
Brushes.
Progress:
The child covers a piece of wood with paints of different colors, then places it on the paper with the painted side to make a print. Each time a new sheet is taken. The resulting drawing is completed with paints as desired. This is how it works:

Painting using passe-partout technique

On a sheet of paper, draw an apple, a fish or a car in the center of the sheet. Now you need to cut out the contour of the object that you drew. It turned out to be a passe-partout. In pictures you can only cut out part of the image. The fish has a part of the body, a tail, and fins. Give your child a piece of paper. Let the baby smear the paint, slap the sheet with his palms and leave marks. Glue the passe-partout onto a sheet of paper painted with crumbs. The kid will be very surprised and happy when he sees a multi-colored bright fish (a car or a girl).

"Figured" figurine

A very interesting way to draw with a pencil, felt-tip pen, or ballpoint pen using pre-made stencils. Stencils can be of two types - some are cut inside the sheet, others are made from the sheet and separated from it. It is easier for young children to trace the figures embossed inside the sheet. Many squares and rulers have such patterns. Having attached them to a landscape sheet, you ask your child to trace the shapes. Then you remove the stencil and, together with it, figure out how you can complete this or that shape. Children 4.5-5 years old will be able to trace single stencils cut out of cardboard. This is more difficult, because the hand does not hold well on the outside of the pattern and the baby draws extra lines. But you can interest children in the content of stencils: for boys - these are silhouettes of cars and airplanes, for girls - animals, nesting dolls, bows and houses. Having traced the patterns, children can paint over their images with felt-tip pens and paints, and hatch them with various lines: straight, wavy, zigzag, with loops, wavy with sharp peaks. Stencils can help you create your own drawings; they will complement what the child himself has created.

You can start a game: the child circles various objects, and you guess what they are. Firstly, not all objects can be circled. By finding them, the baby will understand the difference between three-dimensional and flat objects or things that have at least one flat side and those that do not. Secondly, it is not easy to circle this or that object on your own, without the help of an adult. And thirdly, in this game the roles change: the baby puzzles the parents, and the adults try to find the answer. All this pleases the child, providing him with a surge of creative energy.

Mysterious thread drawings

Mysterious drawings can be obtained as follows. Take cardboard measuring approximately 20x20 cm and fold it in half. Then a semi-woolen or woolen thread about 30 cm long is selected, its end 8 - 10 cm is dipped in thick paint and clamped inside the cardboard. You should then move this thread inside the cardboard, and then take it out and open the cardboard. You can dye several threads in different colors at the same time. The result is a chaotic image, which is examined, outlined and completed by adults and children. It is extremely useful to give titles to the resulting images. This complex mental and verbal work, combined with visual work, will contribute to the intellectual development of preschool children.

You can draw with threads in other ways. Cut a woolen thread about 20 cm long, dip it in paint and give it to your baby. Let him move the thread along the sheet of paper as he pleases. Then do the same with another thread and new paint. Multi-colored lines, zigzags, and streaks will remain on the sheet. In short, a beautiful abstraction.

Drawing with crayons

Preschoolers love variety. These opportunities are provided to us by ordinary crayons, sanguine, and charcoal. Smooth asphalt, porcelain, ceramic tiles, stones - this is the base on which chalk and charcoal fit well. Thus, asphalt is conducive to a succinct depiction of subjects. They (if there is no rain) can be developed the next day. And then compose stories based on the plots. And on ceramic tiles (which are sometimes leftovers stored somewhere in the pantry), we recommend drawing patterns and small objects with crayons or charcoal. Large stones (such as boulders) are asked to be decorated with the image of an animal’s head or a tree stump. It depends on what or who the stone resembles in shape.

Magic drawing method

This method is implemented like this. Using the corner of a wax candle, an image is drawn on white paper (a Christmas tree, a house, or maybe a whole plot). Then, using a brush, or better yet, cotton wool or foam rubber, the paint is applied on top of the entire image. Due to the fact that the paint does not stick to the bold image like a candle, the drawing seems to suddenly appear before the children’s eyes, manifesting itself. You can get the same effect by first drawing with office glue or a piece of laundry soap. In this case, the selection of the background to the subject plays an important role. For example, it is better to paint a snowman drawn with a candle with blue paint, and a boat with green paint. There is no need to worry if candles or soap start to crumble while drawing. It depends on their quality.

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Photocopy

Draw a picture with a candle on a white sheet. Paint over with black ink.

Painting small stones

Of course, most often the child draws large stone tiles on a plane, on paper, or less often on asphalt. A flat image of a house, trees, cars, animals on paper is not as attractive as creating three-dimensional creations of your own. In this regard, sea pebbles are ideally used. They are smooth, small and have different shapes. The very shape of the pebble will sometimes tell the child what image to create in this case (and sometimes adults will help the kids). It is better to paint one pebble as a frog, another as a bug, and the third will produce a wonderful fungus. Bright, thick paint is applied to the pebble - and the image is ready. It’s better to finish it like this: after the pebble has dried, cover it with colorless varnish. In this case, a voluminous beetle or frog made by children’s hands shines and shimmers brightly. This toy will take part in independent children's games more than once and bring considerable benefit to its owner.

Strange patterns

Take whatman paper and a small orange (tangerine) or ball, pour a little paint of different colors onto a sheet and roll the ball along the sheet in different directions. Then “revive” what was received.

Finger painting method

Here is another way to depict the world around us: with your fingers, palm, fist, feet, and maybe with your chin and nose. Not everyone will take such a statement seriously. Where is the line between pranks and drawing? Why should we draw only with a brush or felt-tip pen? After all, a hand or individual fingers are such a help. Moreover, the index finger of the right hand obeys the child better than a pencil. Well, what if the pencil breaks, the brush wears out, the markers run out - but you still want to draw. There is another reason: sometimes the theme simply asks for a child’s palm or finger. For example, a child will be better able to draw a tree with his hands than with other tools. With his finger he will draw out the trunk and branches, then (if it is autumn) he will apply yellow, green, orange paints to the inside of his hand and draw a crimson-mahogany tree on top. It’s also good to mix several colors and shades. For example, first apply yellow paint, and then brown or orange, it turns out fluffy!
It’s good if we teach children to use their fingers rationally: not just one index finger, but all of them.

Monotopy method

A few words about this, unfortunately, rarely used method. And in vain. Because it contains a lot of tempting things for preschoolers. In short, this is an image on cellophane, which is then transferred to paper. On smooth cellophane I paint with paint using a brush, or a match with cotton wool, or a finger (no need for uniformity). The paint should be thick and bright. And immediately, before the paint has dried, they turn the cellophane over with the image down onto white thick paper and, as it were, blot the drawing, and then lift it up. This results in two drawings. Sometimes the image remains on cellophane, sometimes on paper.

Drawing under the film

Squeeze the paint onto cardboard or paper, put a film on top and smooth it with cotton wool, then sharply pull the film away. This way you get a good sunset, sea, fire...

Drawing on wet paper

Until recently, it was believed that painting could only be done on dry paper, because the paint was sufficiently diluted with water. But there are a number of objects, subjects, images that are better to draw on damp paper. Clarity and vagueness are needed, for example, if a child wants to depict the following themes: “City in the fog,” “I had dreams,” “It’s raining,” “City at night,” “Flowers behind the curtain,” etc. You need to teach your preschooler to make the paper a little damp. If the paper is too wet, the drawing may not work. Therefore, it is recommended to soak a ball of cotton wool in clean water, squeeze it out and rub it either over the entire sheet of paper, or (if required) only over a separate part. And the paper is ready to produce unclear images.

Drawing with postcards

Almost every home has a lot of old postcards. Go through old postcards with your children, teach them to cut out the necessary images and paste them into place, into the plot. A bright factory image of objects and phenomena will give even the simplest unpretentious drawing a completely artistic design. It is sometimes difficult for a three-, four-, or even five-year-old child to draw a dog and a beetle. You can take them ready-made, and let him finish drawing the sun and rain for the dog and the bug and be very happy. Or if, together with the children, you cut out a fairy-tale house with a grandmother in the window from a postcard and paste it on, then the preschooler, relying on his imagination, knowledge of fairy tales and visual skills, will undoubtedly add something to it.

Whose trace

Another way of drawing, or rather, printing, is based on the ability of many objects to leave colorful imprints on paper. You take a potato, cut it in half and from one half cut out a square, triangle, diamond, flower or something interesting. Moreover, one side of the print must be flat for application to the paper, and you will hold the other with your hand. Then you or your child dip such a signet in paint (preferably gouache) and apply it to the paper. As you might guess, an imprint remains. With the help of these signets you can make beads, ornaments, patterns, and mosaics.
Not only potatoes can serve as stamps, but also bottle caps, felt-tip pen caps, buttons, small boxes, etc.
You can try to depict something based on the principle of construction from different parts. For example, a car (reel - wheels, cubes - body and window); castle of a sorceress, animals, etc.

You can paint the wheels of a toy car and drive it around on paper.
An interesting rose-shaped print is made from the remains of a head of Chinese cabbage.

Salty drawings

What if you paint with glue and sprinkle salt on top of these areas? Then you will get amazing snow pictures. They will look more impressive if they are done on blue, blue, pink colored paper. Try it, it's very exciting!

Tooth paint

Or let's create winter landscapes in another way - painting with toothpaste. First, the child must be explained that this is a creative search, and this use of toothpaste does not give him the right to squeeze it out on the floor, shelves and tables. Together with your child, outline with a pencil the light contours of trees, houses, and snowdrifts. Slowly squeezing out the toothpaste, go over all the outlined contours. Such work must be dried and it is better not to put it in a folder along with other drawings. For creativity, it is best to use a domestic product - it dries faster.

Drawing with relief

Flour is added to the paint and applied to the sheet. The cardboard strip is cut into teeth and we draw patterns along and across. From a dried leaf, cut out a shape, such as a vase. Let's draw flowers on a white sheet of paper and then glue them on. You can also draw with a stick, toothpick, fork, or match.

Glue painting

Squeeze glue onto the image on paper, let it dry, and then paint over it to create a relief.

Like an artist to an artist

But this is a completely unusual path! You need to get a large sheet of paper. You ask the baby to lie down on such a sheet and circle it. Of course, it’s better for the whole thing to fit in (this can be achieved by gluing two or three sheets of whatman paper together) or, as a last resort, for the torso and head to fit. You have traced the baby, and now it’s his time - let him try to decorate the silhouette: draw eyes, mouth, hair, jewelry, clothes. If the child is small, then do this work together - the baby suggests, and you, admiring his imagination, draw with him.

Rainy fantasies
Another option for unconventional drawing is the following: during rain or snowfall, you boldly open the window and expose a sheet of paper for less than a minute, holding it horizontally. You probably guessed that drops of rain or snow will remain on the sheet. And this is what we sought. Now traces of bad weather can be outlined and turned into fairy-tale creatures. They can also be connected to each other by guessing what kind of image they get.

Drawing by points

An adult prepares a drawing diagram in advance, placing contour points. The child is told: “Do you want to be surprised? Then connect the dots with each other in order!” Offer to complete the resulting outline, color it, come up with a plot and a name.

Picture from both sides

You will need a cardboard sheet, a wide brush, paper clips, and colored pencils. First you need to paint a sheet of cardboard with any paint (an old cardboard folder will do). Immediately, before the paint has dried, place a sheet of plain white paper (preferably writing paper) on top. Attach the paper with paper clips and have the child draw something with a colored pencil on a white sheet. If you want, you can use coloring, but the drawing should be simple - some object. When the drawing is finished, unfasten and remove the paper. Look what happened - on the side that was pressed to the folder, you got a color picture with a convex, as if imprinted, pattern.

Take thick paint not diluted with water (it is better to use acrylic or gouache) and paint a colored spot. Use a piece of cardboard or a crochet hook to scratch the lines. Or you can cut the cardboard with jagged teeth and scratch ridges in the paint. Using a crochet hook, scratch out different curls. Using the edge of the cardboard, press out lines in a crisscross pattern. Make impressions with the cap of a felt-tip pen. After the child has mastered this technique, you can begin to create a picture. To do this, apply paint of different colors on several sheets of paper and scratch the surface in different ways. Now assemble the composition. For example, cut out a pond from a piece with scallops, cut out a sky with clouds from curls, make a snake from a scaly surface, and so on. Paste the cut out elements onto a blank sheet of paper.

Drawing with gouache using the poking method

You will need gouache, a brush, and album sheets. The child holds a brush in his hands and places it perpendicularly on the paper. Show me how your brush jumps! Using this poking method, you can draw fireworks, you can color a fluffy cat (the cat should be drawn in advance with a felt-tip pen or pencil), you can also color flowers.

The concept itself explains the meaning of this method: it combines several of those described above. In general, we ideally think the following is important: it is good when a preschooler is not only familiar with various image techniques, but also does not forget about them, but uses them appropriately, fulfilling a given goal. For example, one of the 5-6 year old children decided to draw summer, and for this he uses a dotted pattern (flowers), and the child will draw the sun with his finger, he will cut out fruits and vegetables from postcards, he will depict the sky and clouds with fabrics, etc. There is no limit to improvement and creativity in visual arts.

English teacher-researcher Anna Rogovin recommends using everything that is at hand for drawing exercises: drawing with a rag, a paper napkin (folded many times); draw with dirty water, old tea leaves, coffee grounds, berry juice. It is also useful to color cans and bottles, spools and boxes, etc.

This article will focus on drawing with a pencil. If you want to learn how to draw, but can't get started, now is the time to start learning. Take a sheet of paper, a pencil and try it :) Let's start with drawing techniques.

Pencil drawing technique

There are two main drawing techniques - shading and pencil shading.

Hatching

Using strokes (short lines) you can very successfully convey the tone of an object. Depending on the number of strokes drawn, you can get different levels of tone saturation (the fewer strokes, the lighter the tone, the more strokes, the darker). By the direction of the strokes you can convey the texture of the surface of the figure. For example, horizontal strokes will convey the surface of the water well, and vertical strokes will convey the grass.

Basically, shading is done with short, straight strokes with approximately the same distance between them. The strokes are applied to the paper with a pencil torn off. First, one thin line is made, then the pencil returns to the starting line, and in this way all other strokes are applied.

Cross hatching can be used to enhance the depth of tone. For example, horizontal shading is applied to the oblique shading, darkening the tone, then on what came out, you can apply oblique shading in the opposite direction to the first - this will darken it even more. The darkest in this case will be the tone where shading in all directions is combined.

Feathering

Shading is one of the main techniques that can be used when drawing for beginning artists. Using gradation of tone, you can add volume to your figure. In general, shading is a special case of shading. After applying the strokes, using the properties of pencil graphite and a special shading tool, they are shaded (smeared) until a uniform tone is obtained.

However, the implementation of shading itself has a number of features.

1. Shading of strokes must be done along the strokes, but not across. By shading along the strokes, you will achieve a more natural toning.
2. For shading, not only simple shading is used, but also zigzag strokes.

With the help of such techniques, you can depict anything on paper.

10 common mistakes that beginners make

Most people who like to draw take their first steps on their own. And even if it's just a hobby, they still make various sketches. We want to write about 10 possible mistakes that all beginning artists probably encounter.

1. Wrong pencil

If your shadows aren't coming out well, check the markings on your pencil. Most likely it is too hard. It is recommended to draw shadows with pencils marked B, 2B and 4B, but not HB.

2. Drawing from photographs

Every artist begins to draw from photographs. But very often photographs do not convey enough facial features for a good drawing. When a person's face is positioned from the front, it will be difficult to correctly model their face on paper, since the perspective from behind the head disappears. Try taking a photo where the person's head is tilted slightly to the side. This way the portrait will be more realistic and have better shadows.

3. Wrong basic proportions

Very often people begin to immediately pay attention to details, drawing them completely without sketching the entire drawing. This is wrong because you are not planning the correct proportions in advance. First, it is advisable to sketch out the entire drawing, and only then draw in detail the details.

4. Crooked features

We are used to looking at a person directly and aligning them when drawing. As a result, the portrait comes out quite distorted. When drawing complex objects, first try to outline guidelines along which it will be easier to build the drawing later.

5. Drawing of animals

Usually we look down at our animal. This makes the head seem larger to us than the whole body, and normal proportionality is lost. Try to distract the animal so that it turns its muzzle to the side, then the drawing will come out more truthful.

6. Strokes

If you draw each hair or blade of grass separately, the drawing will come out disgusting. Try to make sharp sketches, going from dark to light.

7. Trees

Do not try to draw trees, flowers, and leaves with the correct shapes. Use outlines and penumbra for realism.

8. Wrong paper

Before you buy paper, test it on a sample piece of something light. The paper may be too smooth and the design will be faded. Also, the paper may be too stiff and the design will be quite flat.

9. Volume

When conveying volume, try not to use clear lines for the edges. They can be outlined by light lines of different tones.

10. Shadows

Very often it is not possible to apply shadows evenly. Try to use the full color range of the pencil, going from lightest to darkest. If you are afraid to overdo it with the dark, put a piece of paper under the edge, and all the black will be on it.

At first it may seem that pencil drawings are too ordinary and dull. But with the help of a pencil you can convey a huge amount of emotions.

A small selection of video channels based on pencil drawing:

From the author: If you are interested in painting, drawing, composition, and art in general, then this is the place for you! By profession I am a Painter-Monumentalist. Graduated from MGAHI named after. Surikov. On the Art Shima channel you will find videos in which I draw and paint in oils, and videos with tips. Since I know many techniques, you can feel free to ask questions, and I will be happy to answer them. By subscribing to my channel, you will be able to see all my new videos.

Interesting video lessons on any topic.

The works are more complex, but with a good description. If you really want it, it will happen.

Hot enamel(from French email) - an enamel technique in which a pasty mass colored with metal oxides is applied to a specially treated surface and fired, resulting in the appearance of a glassy colored layer.

There are several types of enamels depending on the technique of its production:

• Miniature on enamel, enamel- an artistic enameling technique that uses the technique of brush easel painting. The first registration of the image is carried out on a white enamel background of a copper base plate. After underpainting, the plate is dried, fired in a muffle furnace at 800 degrees and painted again. To obtain maximum color sophistication and detail of the design, the enamel artist repeats this process many times.
• Painted (picturesque) enamel- on the front side, the outline of the image and its details are written using rich-colored enamel paint. Since the enamel is applied in fragments, firing is done 10-15 times, taking into account the different levels of melting temperature of the enamels used.
• Cloisonne enamel- to make it, a thin metal plate is taken, on which the outline of the future image is cut through. Then thin metal strips are soldered along this contour, obtaining an image from cells of various shapes and sizes. Each cell is filled with enamel of a different color to the upper edge of the partitions and the enamel is fired.
• Enamel on filigree (filigree)- a floral or geometric ornament made of intertwined metal wire is soldered onto a metal surface, which forms cells. Each cell is filled to the brim with enamel of a different color, which, after firing, settles and appears below the filigree ornament. As a result, filigree enamel is not polished.
• Champlevé enamel- a plot or ornamental image is deeply cut out (taken out) on a metal plate. The resulting depressions are filled with transparent or opaque enamel and the enamel is fired. In the champlevé enamel technique, several techniques are known to achieve an artistic effect.
• Engraving enamel is a type of champlevé enamel technique.
• Guilloche enamel- a type of enamel engraving technique. Engraving is performed mechanically using a special machine. In the guilloche enamel technique, exclusively transparent enamels of the widest range of colors are used.
• Casting enamel- the image is obtained by casting it together with a metal base plate. Then the recess on the plate is filled with enamel.
• Relief enamel- a technique used for artistic enameling in high relief, when the enamel coating follows the shape of a metal relief image, acting as a glaze.

If your baby is often upset that he can’t draw, or the drawing doesn’t turn out the way he expected, encourage your baby not to draw according to a model, but to use alternative drawing techniques that will captivate him and become excellent motivators for creativity!

We offer you 20 options for non-traditional drawing techniques for a child that will reveal his individuality!

PASSEPARTOU

In this drawing technique for children, the child's careless "doodles" are inserted into a sheet with a cut-out shape of an animal, tree, flower, etc. You need to cut out a template, for example, in the shape of a daisy and place it on top of the baby’s daub. This way, an unremarkable drawing will become part of a special idea.

FROTTAGE

A sheet of paper should be placed on a flat relief object and its surface should be shaded with a colored pencil. You will get a beautiful print picture with the silhouette of the underlying object! Children who have tried to draw on a table from relief wood probably know that sometimes this technique is “connected” to the drawing completely by accident.

AIR COLORS

To prepare this paint, mix in a small bowl:

• 250 g flour, half a teaspoon of soda, half a teaspoon of citric acid
• a couple of drops of food coloring
• 1 tbsp. l salt

Drawing technique:

1. Pour a little water into the bowl with the above ingredients to make the paint the desired thickness.
2. Apply paint to thick cardboard with a brush or cotton swabs.
3. Place the drawing in the microwave for 20 - 30 seconds until the mixture dries. Drying time depends on how thick your paint is and what layer of paint you have applied to the drawing.

Make sure that the cardboard does not contain synthetic materials or films. Choose either the most common version, or take colored thick paper.

MARBLE PAPER

For this drawing technique you will need:

• shaving foam
• watercolor paints or food coloring
• flatware
• paper
• scraper

Work plan:

1. Apply a thick layer of shaving foam to any flat utensil.
2. Make a saturated solution of each paint color using water - dilute the dyes to a liquid state.
3. Take a pipette (or a simple brush) and drop a few drops of paint of different shades onto the foam layer.
4. Use a brush to spread the paint over the surface, trying to do it so that you get beautiful lines and shapes. This stage can be considered the most creative and interesting!
5. Place a clean sheet of paper on top of this patterned foam.
6. Place the sheet on a flat surface and remove any foam from it with a piece of cardboard.
7. Under the foam you can see unusual marble patterns that look like the Northern Lights! Now you need to put the picture in a dry place for 2 hours so that it dries.

SOAP PAINTING

Mix the paints with a few drops of regular liquid soap, then brush onto the paper. You will see small soap bubbles appearing from the paint, which create a beautiful texture to the design.

BLOCKGRAPHY

To perform this technique, you can use a straw to blow out the blot, or you can do without it. Ask your child to drop paint on a piece of paper, then tilt it in different directions, and then add something to the blot to get a beautiful drawing.

You can also make a blot, and then fold the sheet in half so that it is imprinted on the other half. Then let your child imagine what the blot looks like and ask him to complete the necessary elements.

DRAWING ON A WET SURFACE

Moisten a piece of paper with water and leave it to dry for literally half a minute, and then start painting on it with watercolors. The paints will spread in different directions and you will get very original stains with sagging.

BUNCH OF PENCILS

Carefully gather 5-6 colored pencils into a bunch, tie them with adhesive tape and let your child draw.

CRAYONS AND STARCH

Make a starch solution and wet a clean sheet of paper with it. Give the little one some crayons and let him try to draw on such a slippery base. Use the primary colors of the crayons and they will give new shades on paper!

MULTI-COLORED GLUE

Prepare several empty containers and pour PVA glue into them, then drop a couple of drops of paint of a different color into each glass. Use this colored glue to draw whatever your heart desires! Drawings using the “drip technique” are especially beautiful.

DRAWING WITH SALT

Draw a sketch on paper with a simple pencil, brush along the outline of the drawing with a wet brush, and then sprinkle generously with salt. After 10 minutes, shake off the salt and add the missing elements. Using salt you can beautifully draw butterflies, birds, and snow.

DRAWING WITH WAX

On a white sheet of paper, use a wax candle to draw the outlines of people, trees or flowers. As your child begins to color the drawing with watercolors, they will “create” beautiful white images. You can also cover the entire sheet with multi-colored paint, dry it, then rub it generously with wax.

Apply a thick layer of dark gouache over the wax and let it dry. After this, you can “scratch” a bright design on a dark background with a thin needle or wooden stick.

FOAM OR SPONGE

By moistening a sponge or piece of foam rubber with gouache, the baby can draw the crown of trees, flowers, winter landscapes and much more.

DRAWING WITH COTTON SWIPS

Tie a bunch of cotton swabs with adhesive tape or an elastic band, invite the child to dip it in paint and draw clouds, trees, snowdrifts, snow. The missing details can be completed with a simple brush.

DRAWING WITH DOTS

First, the baby must draw the outline of the object, and then fill its entire background with multi-colored dots, using paint or a felt-tip pen. To make the drawing colorful, you need to alternate the colors of the dots.

SPLASH PAINTING

Take a dry toothbrush and brush it with gouache. Don't overdo it, there shouldn't be a lot of paint, but it should be thick. Place the sheet of paper on the table, lean over it, hold a brush with paint in one hand, and scrape the bristles in your direction with the other. The bristles should be turned down towards the design, otherwise you and your child risk splashing the whole house.

If you put several colors on a brush, you can create a fireworks display. Yellow and orange colors are suitable for autumn-themed drawings, and blue colors will help create a beautiful winter landscape.

DRAWING WITH PRINTS

Take an apple, cut it in half and create beautiful designs by dipping the halves in paint. For this unconventional drawing technique, you can use other interesting “stamps” that you can find at home!

DRAWING WITH BALLS

For this technique you will need: box lid, balls, paint, paper, brushes.

Place a sheet of paper on the bottom of a flat box (or any other type of paper) and generously spray it with watercolor paint. Then throw in a few glass marbles (or ball bearings) and shake the box a little so that they roll, thereby mixing the colored splashes on the sheet and creating a pattern.

DRAWING WITH FEET

This drawing technique for children is very relaxing and develops the child’s imagination! Tape a piece of paper to the floor. Place a pencil between your baby's toes and ask him to draw something.

You can also paint with paints, soaking your toes in gouache and creating beautiful prints on paper.

There are different drawing techniques - some of them are traditional, others are unconventional and even innovative. In general, the painting technique is characterized not so much by the materials used, but by the method of applying paints. The length and direction of the strokes, their brightness, and methods of mixing colors matter. All this is individual for each artist, and forms his style. But there are still main types of drawing techniques that are distinguished by the paints used. So the most famous and popular drawing techniques include: drawing with pencil, gouache, watercolor, oil and pastel.

The simplest technique is considered to be drawing with a pencil. Everyone starts with pencil drawings. Little children pick up a pencil and begin to create their masterpieces. The pencil drawing technique does not require any special skill. In addition, pencil drawings are a preparatory stage for other techniques. However, the pencil technique also has its secrets of how to achieve accuracy and high quality in a drawing. For example, one of these secrets is the technique of shading.

Gouache paints are good for beginners. They are good for learning to draw. They are diluted with water, are opaque and can overlap one color with another. When painting with gouache, you can take any colors and paint with them in any order. Paints can be mixed on a palette and get different shades.

Gouache paints

The watercolor technique is more complex; it often remains incomprehensible and mysterious. The apparent ease here is deceptive. Watercolor from the Latin aqua water. It is the artist’s ability to control this water element mixed with paint that determines his skill and mastery of this technique. Watercolor is fluid and transparent, susceptible to brush movement. This is a favorite technique of many artists.

They paint with oil paints mainly in two ways: with and without underpainting. The first method requires quite complex preparation. There are no strict rules for applying oil strokes or paint layers. Try different options. Sometimes the shade of a vertical stroke does not fit into the work, but if you put it horizontally, it will look good. In general, even a non-professional artist can paint an oil painting.

In order to work with soft pastel crayons, a rough, fleecy surface is required. You can both draw and write with pastels, that is, you can depict figures with lines and contours, and then paint over them, or you can create multi-color paintings with small strokes that are mixed, rubbed and shaded. Pastel looks very beautiful on a dark background, so tinted paper is often used in this technique.

Recently, another very popular and widespread drawing technique has appeared - drawing with a stylus on the tablet screen. This technique is suitable for both beginners and professionals. There are even programs that help both children and adults master the technique of drawing on the screen. For example, the “How to Draw” program offers you to master drawings of varying degrees of complexity and different styles.

Drawing on the tablet screen

But no matter what technique you decide to use, remember that training will help you realize your wildest ideas.