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Musical questions about the game: what, where, when. Musical game "What? Where? When?" on the topic: "In the world of musical instruments"

1. Which composer’s last name in Russian sounds like part of a plant? ( Answer. F. Liszt - Hungarian composer)

2. What do you call a musician who plays the tuba? ( Answer. tuba player)

3. In which hand is the bow held when playing bowed musical instruments (violin, viola, cello, bowed double bass)? ( Answer. In the right hand)

4. What types of trees are the top and bottom of a violin made from? ( Answer. The top is made of spruce, the bottom is made of maple)

5. Which ancient Russian singer is named after one of the musical instruments? ( Answer. Accordion)

6. What songbird is named after one of the works by composer A.A. Alyabyev (1787-1851)? ( Answer."Nightingale")

7. How is sound produced on a flute? ( Answer. Air jet through a hole specially provided for this purpose)

8. What is the name of the wooden stand for strings in stringed musical instruments? ( Answer. filly)

9. What is the name of the device for producing sound on brass instruments? ( Answer. Mouthpiece)

10. What is the name of the device for holding the violin with the chin when playing? ( Answer: Chin pad)

11. What is the name of the device embedded in the back wall of the violin body? ( Answer. Button)

12. What is the name of the device used to produce sound on woodwind instruments (clarinet, oboe, saxophone, bassoon)? Why is this device called that? ( Answer. A cane is a device made of thin reed (bamboo) plates (bamboo, reeds are shaped like canes, canes))

13. What is the name of a musician or singer who plays or sings accompanied by an orchestra or choir? ( Answer. Soloist)

14. What do you call a musician who plays the xylophone, drum, and cymbals? ( Answer. Drummer)

15. What do you call a musician who plays the piano? ( Answer. A musician who plays the piano (piano or grand piano) is called a pianist)

16. What is the name of a musician who plays the trumpet? ( Answer. Trumpeter)

17. What are the musicians in the orchestra called? ( Answer. Orchestras)

18. What are the members of the choir called? ( Answer: Choristers)

19. What are the sides of a violin that connect both soundboards into the body called? ( Answer. Shells or barrels)

20. What are the names of the beautiful figured holes on the top soundboard (the soundboard is the upper plane of the instrument body) of a violin, viola, cello and bowed double bass? ( Answer. Efs (reminiscent of the Latin letter “f” - ef))

21. What are the rods for winding and tuning strings in stringed musical instruments called? ( Answer. Pegs)

22. What is the elevation above the strings called in stringed musical instruments (violin, guitar, etc.) so that they do not touch the fingerboard? ( Answer. threshold)

23. Which part of a musical instrument and which bird are called the same? ( Answer. Grif)

24. What instruments were the ancestors of the piano? ( Answer. Harpsichord and clavichord, which were gradually replaced by the piano)

25. What clefs, besides treble and bass, are used in music nowadays? ( Answer. Alto, tenor, horn)

26. What one word did contemporaries call all the members of the “Mighty Handful”? ( Answer."Kuchkists")

27. Which instrument is larger in size - a cello or a bowed double bass? ( Answer. double bass)

28. Which instrument is larger - a violin or a viola? ( Answer. Alto)

29. What instrument is called ROOTS in Italian? ( Answer. French horn)

30. What instrument is called BOTH in Italian? ( Answer. Oboe)

31. Which composer wrote the most symphonies? ( Answer. Joseph Haydn (more than 100 symphonies))

32. Which brass orchestral instrument does not have valves (buttons)? ( Answer. Trombone)

33. Who finished A.P. Borodin’s opera “Prince Igor”, which he did not have time to finish? ( Answer. N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov and A.K. Glazunov)

34. Who is a conductor and who is a regent? ( Answer. Conductor - manager of an orchestra, choir, opera or ballet performance. The regent is the conductor of the church choir)

35. Both instruments are called by the same word “piano”. What is the name of each of them? ( Answer. Piano and grand piano)

36. How many white and black keys does the piano have? ( Answer. 88)

37. How many musicians are there in a large symphony orchestra? ( Answer. 100 people)

38. How many strings do the instruments have: a) balalaika; b) domra; c) violins; d) bowed double bass; e) guitars? ( Answer. a) three, b) four, c) four, d) four, e) six or seven)

39. How many tones are there in a tritone? ( Answer. Three tones)

40. How many participants can there be in a professional mixed choir? ( Answer. 100-200 people)

41. Which composer’s surname in Russian resembles the name of a dairy product? ( Answer. B. Smetana - Czech composer)

42. How do the wind instruments cornet and trumpet differ from each other? ( Answer. The structure of the keyboard, its size (the cornet is shorter) and its sound (the trumpet has a more solemn sound))

43. How do pianos and grand pianos differ from each other? ( Answer. The piano has the shape of a cabinet, and the strings in it are arranged vertically, and the grand piano has the shape of a table on three legs, and the frame with the strings is located horizontally in it.)

44. What is a clavier? ( Answer. This is an arrangement of an orchestral piece, opera, etc. for piano.)

45. What is an opus? ( Answer. This word is Latin and means a “collection” of essays under their serial numbers)

46. ​​What is a synthesizer? ( Answer. A synthesizer is an electronic musical instrument that creates (synthesizes) sound using one or more sound wave generators. The required sound is achieved by changing the properties of the electrical signal (in analog synthesizers) or by adjusting the parameters of the central processor (in digital synthesizers). A synthesizer made in the form of a case with a keyboard is called a keyboard synthesizer. A synthesizer in the form of a case without a keyboard is called a synthesizer module and is controlled from a MIDI keyboard or other device. If a keyboard synthesizer is equipped with a built-in sequencer, it is called a workstation. A synthesizer in the form of a computer program that uses a universal sound card for scoring and standard input-output means (computer keyboard, mouse, monitor) is called a software synthesizer.)

This quiz was developed for 4th grade students during their first teaching practice and left an unforgettable impression!

The event allows you to solve a number of important pedagogical problems: the development of musical knowledge in children, their musical training and intelligence; awakening interest in musical art and broadening one’s horizons; developing the ability to work in a team, empathy, and tolerance.

To successfully play the game you need: a tape recorder, audio recordings; portraits of composers; poster with a saying of Hippocrates; posters with tasks of the third round; protocol of results; multi-colored leaves to decorate the hall; markers, crayons; musical instruments; certificates for awards.

The inclusion of dance numbers will add solemnity and beauty to the event.

1. Organization of cognitive and play activities for children

Leading: A sad time, a charm of the eyes... Autumn... A time of reflection, contemplation and sadness about the past summer... Let us today, on this quiet (cloudy / warm / cold / sunny...) autumn day, remember the words of the wise Hippocrates and touch eternity - the wonderful world of music art, because “Vita brevis est, ars longa” - “Life is short, but art is eternal.” (Poster shown)

“Music tournament” is the name of our quiz game today. Two teams participate in it. I ask the captains to introduce themselves and their team.

Now get acquainted with the rules of our quiz game. The teams will be given the same type of tasks in the field of musical art in turn. For a correct answer - 1 point, for an incomplete or partially correct answer - 0.5 points, for an incorrect answer - 0 points.

If a team does not answer a question or answers incorrectly, then this question is transferred to another team, and the order of answers is not disturbed. If none of the players answer the question, fans will be able to answer for their team. The one who scores the most points wins. The quiz is held in four rounds. (A person responsible for maintaining the account from among the guests is appointed)

2. Conducting a quiz

I ROUND “QUESTION - ANSWER”.

2) What symphony did Sergei Prokofiev write for children? (“Peter and the Wolf”).

3) What is unaccompanied choral singing called? (A cappella).

4) What is the name of the piece for one instrument? (Etude).

5) Name the largest musical instrument (Organ).

6) Name a string instrument that is associated throughout the world with Russia (Balalaika).

Teams take turns answering questions orally, and the scorekeeper records the results; The captain appoints the person in charge.

II ROUND “MEANING SERIES”.

EXERCISE 1. Ingenuity task: guess on what basis the words are grouped and remove the unnecessary ones. The responder is appointed by the team captain. .

1) Symphony, etude, song, MUSICIAN, sonata.

2) Guitar, CONDUCTOR, button accordion, piano, violin.

3) Waltz, polka, tango, OPERA, mazurka.

4) Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn, Chopin, ORCHESTRA.

Players take turns reading aloud, calling out the extra word and explaining why it is extra in this row.

TASK 2. Determine the semantic series and continue it with three more words (1 point for each word):

1) Castanets, bells, spoons, xylophone... (cymbals, tambourine, drum, bells, gong, doira).

2) Trumpet, saxophone, flute, pipe... (oboe, trombone, clarinet, piper, bagpipe, horn).

3) Liszt, Dvorak, Strauss, Bach... (Wagner, Beethoven, Rossini, Liszt, Chopin, Mozart, Paganini).

4) Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Sviridov, Rachmaninov (Glinka, Kabalevsky, Dunaevsky, Shostakovich, Tukhmanov, Pakhmutova).

It is performed in writing against the background of playing music, the results are read aloud; The audience determines the name of the sound fragment.

III ROUND “SELECTION”.

Find matches! Team members are invited to the board one by one. Restore the meaning by connecting both parts.

EXERCISE 1."Dancing". Determine the nationality of the dance.

Answers: 1 - d; 2 - g; 3 - in; 4 - h; 5 - e; 6 - b; 7 - and; 8 - k; 9 - f; 10 - a.

The players take turns going to the board and using a marker to restore semantic unity.

TASK 2. Russian composers.

Answers: 1 - g; 2 - b; 3 - in; 4 - a.

TASK 3. Foreign composers.

Answers: 1 - g; 2 - e; 3 - a; 4 - in; 5 B; 6 - d.

IV ROUND “YOUNG TALENTS”

Competition for the best performance of musical works (d/task) in any composition. Max. score - 10 points..

3. Summing up, awarding the winners

Team captains are invited to sum up the results of our competition. The floor is given to the accountant. The winning team receives a prize for winning the music quiz, and the opposing team receives an incentive prize for the will to win!

Leading: Guys! So our unusual activity has ended. I looked out the window for a moment, and it seemed to me that autumn itself had become a little more cheerful. Soon a new color will be added to her palette - white, the color of snow, the color of winter. But if there is MUSIC next to you, then even the harshest and coldest day will be pleasant and joyful. It is not for nothing that it is said:

There are exactly seven colors in the rainbow,
And music has seven notes.
On earth for our joy
Music lives forever!

Goodbye!

About the author: I am interested in psychology (I am studying part-time in my 5th year at university); I love music, poetry and travel. In 2010, my work “On the Threshold of the Temple” was recognized as one of the best in the competition of creative works of participants of the All-Russian Internet Pedagogical Council and published in the collection of poems “Universe Teacher”.

Literally a couple of decades ago, choral drinking songs were an invariable attribute of any holiday and this did not require any special game “provocations” or lead-ins from the presenter; now the entertainment part of holiday programs has become very diverse, and often it doesn’t come to songs at all, which is a pity. A choral song makes you closer, brings you closer and lifts you above the hustle and bustle; it’s not without reason that they say about a happy person that his soul SINGS. Therefore, modern holidays are good because they give guests the opportunity to sing and remember beautiful popular songs from different times.

We offer one of these games - musical quiz “Let's color the world with songs and flowers”

Options for conducting a musical game. You can give each guest one question.You can divide the room into teams and hold a team song relay. And at the second stage of the song relay, check whose team is more friendly and interesting in singing a “colored” song from beginning to end.

Leading: Dear guests! We have prepared an interesting task for you. For each question, you must first guess the name of the song in question, and then perform a passage that mentions the color encrypted in the question: red, yellow, green, etc.

Music Quiz Questions and Answers

1. A song about fog of an unusual color ("Purple Haze")

2. What color did the child paint the sky, sea, greenery, camel and even mother? ("Orange Song")

3. The color of the fragrant bird cherry blossoming generously in the heroine’s land? (“White bird cherry fragrant”)

4. What color doomed the cat to a sad life in this cheerful song? ("Black cat")

5. In this song, the army designated by this color is strongest all the way to the British seas (“The Red Army is the strongest of all”)

6. What color is the motor ship, combined with the cries of birds, does the author of this song admire? (“Oh, the white ship”)

7. In this song, the leaf of a very curly tree is exactly this color, and the hero himself is in love and confused? (“Curly maple”)

8. Against the background of viburnum of this color, the girl discovered the changeable and nasty character of her beloved... ("Red viburnum")

9. And this song is about a cherry blossom tree with a wonderful color and about the moon that appeared, and then it turned out... ("Snow White Cherry")

10. And in which song is everything very brightly painted in this color - frost, the sky, and the star? ("Blue frost")

11. A song about a bird that flies and thirsts for prey.. ("Black Raven")

12. Remember the color of the dress of the heroine of the song about sweet dope, blooming gardens and betrayal.. ("Once a year")

13. In the famous children's song of Soviet times, the nights of this color were supposed to literally rise like fires... (“Raise your bonfires, blue nights!”)

14. A song about tulips the color of a belated morning star, which did not bode well for the heroine ("Yellow tulips")

15. In which song does the sea, which is considered Black throughout the world, have this very color? (“The bluest Black Sea in the world is mine”)

16. Leaves of this color are circling over the city and rustling quietly ("The leaves are yellow")

17. It is the eyes of this color that the hero passionately dreams of and literally dies... ("Black eyes")

18. A song about roses that the hero brings to his classmate Svetka for her birthday ("Pink roses")

19. What color rare bird do fortune hunters chase after? ("Blue bird")

20. What color did Luna especially love the hero of this song? ("Blue Moon")

It happens that at school, as homework, they are asked to compose. This, in general, is not a tricky matter, however, this problem can be solved even easier if you use a special program for composing crossword puzzles.

In this article I will show you a simple example musical crossword, and I’ll tell you how easy it is to make one yourself. I compiled a crossword puzzle on music taking into account the school curriculum - the questions are downright simple.

When you compose a musical crossword yourself, in order not to rack your brains coming up with words and questions, just open your school notebook and use the notes you made in class. Various terms, names of works, musical instruments, names of composers, etc. will work for this work.

Example of a musical crossword

Here's the crossword puzzle I came up with, try to solve it:

Horizontal questions:

  1. The title of the famous play by I.S. Bach for flute.
  2. The founder of Russian classical music.
  3. An orchestral introduction to an opera or ballet, sounded just before the start of the performance.
  4. An ensemble of four musicians, as well as the name of one famous fable by I.A. Krylova.
  5. For example, Mozart has a work for choir, soloists and orchestra, a funeral mass.
  6. A percussion musical instrument, with a tremolo (this is a playing technique) of which Haydn's 103rd symphony begins.
  7. The name of the ballet by P.I. Tchaikovsky on a New Year's theme, in which the tin soldier fights the mouse king.
  8. Musical and theatrical genre, in which such works as “Ruslan and Lyudmila” by M.I. were written. Glinka, “The Queen of Spades” by P.I. Tchaikovsky.
  9. Low male voice.
  10. One of the “whales” in music: dance, march and...?
  11. A musician who conducts a symphony orchestra.
  12. Belarusian song-dance about potatoes.
  13. A musical instrument whose name is made up of Italian words meaning “loud” and “quiet.”
  14. Opera epic N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov about the guslar and the sea princess Volkhov.

Vertical questions:

  1. A musical interval connecting two adjacent steps.
  2. Austrian composer, author of the song “Evening Serenade”.
  3. A sign in musical notation that indicates the sound is lowered by a semitone.
  4. An ensemble of three instrumentalists or singers.
  5. The name of the composer who opened the first conservatory in Russia.
  6. Who wrote the series “Pictures at an Exhibition”?
  7. The dance that underlies Strauss's play On the Beautiful Blue Danube.
  8. A piece of music for a solo instrument and orchestra, in which the orchestra and soloist seem to compete with each other.
  9. The musical style to which the work of I.S. belongs. Bach and G.F. Handel.
  10. Austrian composer who wrote "Little Night Serenade" and "Turkish March".
  11. Polish national dance, for example, in Oginski’s play “Farewell to the Motherland.”
  12. A great German composer who wrote many fugues, and he is also the author of the St. Matthew Passion.
  13. Consonance of three or more sounds.

Answers

Horizontally:

1. Joke 2. Glinka 3. Overture 4. Quartet 5. Requiem 6. Timpani 7. Nutcracker 8. Opera 9. Bass 10. Song 11. Conductor 12. Bulba 13. Piano 14. Sadko

Vertically:

1. Second 2. Schubert 3. Flat 4. Trio 5. Rubinstein 6. Mussorgsky 7. Waltz 8. Concerto 9. Baroque 10. Mozart 11. Polonaise 12. Bach 13. Chord

How to make a crossword on music?

Now I’ll tell you a little about how I made this miracle. Helped me program for creating crosswords entitled Crossword Creator. It is free, very easy to find on the Internet and install (weighs about 20 MB - that is, not much). Before I started this program, I tried a number of others. This one seemed the best to me.

As you can see, I didn’t include many words for guessing in my musical crossword puzzle - only 27. You can use any number of words. The list of required words is simply entered into the program window, which itself then distributes them vertically and horizontally and beautifully crosses them.

All we have to do is choose a design style, and then download the finished crossword puzzle. Moreover, you can download several necessary files at once: a crossword puzzle without answers, or one with filled-in cells, a list of all answers, and a list of questions. True, the questions are taken from different dictionaries, so most likely the questionnaire will have to be adjusted. For the music crossword example I showed you, I wrote the questions by hand.

Now a very important point. How to output the crossword itself into a graphic file? There is no separate function for exporting to other formats in the Crossword Creator program. Essentially, we just copy the image and then paste it wherever we want. It is best to paste it into some graphic editor: Photoshop, for example. The easiest way is in standard Paint, or you can directly in Word, in the same file where you have the questions.

One technical point. After the picture is inserted into the graphic editor, click "Save as", then enter the name and ( important!) select the format. The fact is that in Paint the default bitmap is bmp, and Photoshop has its own format, but it is most profitable for us to save the image in JPEG format, so we select it.

Conclusion.

Your music crossword is ready. Thank you for attention. If you find this material “useful for society,” please send it to “Contact”, “My World” or somewhere else - there are buttons for this right under this text. See you again!



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