How to draw a train with rails is a simple drawing. Pencil drawing lesson diagram - steam locomotive

The locomotive - "chug-chug", "tu-tuu" - the locomotive puffs along the rails, pulling the train behind it. There is a lot of work; we have to manage to bring wagons with grain from one station, and pick up new wagons with coal at another. And you also need to get back to the depot on time. The railway is not a simple matter. Drawing a steam locomotive with a pencil is quite simple if you follow the simple instructions on the picture diagram.

Pencil drawing diagram step by step: Steam locomotive

(Click on the image to enlarge the picture)

1. Draw a rectangle. Extend the rightmost line up

2. Then draw the cabin and pipe.

3. Draw a horizontal, straight line under the future locomotive - these will be the rails. Attach (draw) wheels and a “hat” to the pipe for the locomotive.

4. Complete the drawing with details, as in the picture.

5. Draw a spotlight on the front. Attach an apron to the locomotive, in my opinion this is the name of the grate on the front of the locomotive (and it doesn’t matter), but it’s important that our locomotive moves.

6. To show movement, draw clouds of smoke from the chimney. Now color it. You can hear the sound of wheels - “too-too” our locomotive!

People have been asking me to draw a train for a long time, but it turned out that it is not so easy. Do you know why? Because I - like most people - tried to draw a steam locomotive with one large wheel and several small ones, as in “The Little Engine from Romashkovo”:

...but in fact it turned out that there are only one or two such locomotives all over the world. It’s easier to draw and looks more like a real locomotive with all the same wheels. Like the one on the sign:

And it turns out (which is typical!) even prettier. Okay, you and I are chatting, it’s time to take up the markers, stretch your fingers.

Let's draw three wheels that look like donuts - plump and with a tiny little circle in the middle. Side by side, almost close to each other.

Let's make a cart out of wheels. The top line goes almost immediately above the wheels, and on the sides it protrudes by about half a wheel.

Steam boiler. Please note: it is approximately equal in height to a “cart” with wheels. The right edge of the boiler goes exactly above the edge of the right wheel.

Let's draw the cabin. Does it turn out crooked? Soooo, let's explain in more detail. Our cabin is twice as high as the steam boiler. It looks like it consists of two squares. On the right, the cabin “hangs” a little (don’t worry, this won’t cause the locomotive to tip over). The bottom edge of the “cutout”...

...together with the lower edge of the window it is in line with the steam boiler. Now it worked? So that's great.

To prevent the locomotive from frightening passers-by with its square face, we will make the nose more rounded.

But this triangular thing is called a “blizzard”. The snowstorm is not needed for beauty, but to throw everything extraneous out of the way. It is also called “cow catcher”, I won’t go into dramatic details of the origin of the name, you can figure it out for yourself. By the way, you have seen a similar device a hundred times on jeeps. Many years ago it was very popular in Australia, which is where the name “kanguryatnik” (in English - roo bar) came from.

Without a chimney, the locomotive is clearly uncomfortable. Let's draw it exactly above the wheel. The shape of the pipe can be any, from triangular to eight-pointed, at your choice. The main thing is that the pipe is higher than the cabin, otherwise the driver risks getting smoked.

Let's draw such a pumpkin above the second wheel. Do you know what this is? As it turned out, there can be several of these things on a locomotive: the words “suction tank” and “nutrition cap” are unlikely to tell you anything, but they also put there, imagine, a SANDBOX. If the wheels slide on the rails (in the rain or on an incline), sand is poured onto the rails directly in front of the wheels through a special tube. By the way, the same sandboxes are located in all trams.

In order not to go astray at night, we will attach a spotlight to the locomotive. Although on the rails it’s probably hard to take a wrong turn.

The locomotive itself is ready! But the locomotives need to be fed with something, so we will need a tender - a special car with coal. Drawing the body...

... and the same wheels as those of a steam locomotive. Let's draw a hitch.

It is believed that the ability to draw beautifully is a natural gift that is given only to a select few. Most often we call them artists or even geniuses of the brush, because they create unique masterpieces of painting in various styles and directions. However, there is another version, according to which everything can be learned, the main thing is to know the basics of this art form and believe in yourself. That is why now we will look at the step-by-step instructions and, following them, we will understand how to draw a train.

Features of the hand-drawn train

Comparing this drawing model with others, it is impossible to say for sure whether it is complex or simple. On the one hand, the train is a set of straight lines that does not have any intricate features. Therefore, compared to the technique of drawing a portrait of a specific person, it is simple to depict him. However, these lines must be drawn in the correct proportions, and most importantly, in perspective. Knowing this basic condition, we move on to how to draw a train that seems to be coming from afar and passes by us.

No prospects anywhere

The first stage of the drawing is the point at which everything will converge. A drawing of a train traveling on rails somewhere among fields, forests or other areas can easily be called a landscape. Children at school are taught to depict paintings in this genre in a simplified manner, since their vanishing point is located on a sheet of paper. To make our image more interesting and realistic, we place the point outside the sheet, for example, 20 cm to the right of the right edge of the paper, just above the horizontal axis.

Sketch work

To understand how to draw a train with all its details, you can take a photograph as a sample and copy from it. First, measure the proportions of the locomotive, the number of cars and the distance between them. Remember that the further the car is, the smaller it is, since all our lines should eventually converge at one distant point. Once you've sketched the train itself, lightly sketch out the environment. Mark the horizon line; perhaps there will be bushes, trees, spruces, etc. in your picture.

Detailed detail

Now let's move on to working out the details. To know how to draw a train, you need to be familiar with its structure: headlights, wheels, possible relief on the surface of the cars, windows. We draw these details in general terms, after which we move a certain distance from the image in order to check it for errors. If the locomotive looks natural and harmonious, we continue further.

How to draw a train with a pencil in detail

Now you can safely draw all the existing lines in the drawing with softer graphite. At the same time, complete the missing details: curtains in the windows, rims, inscriptions and numbering of cars, etc. Also make sure that there are no auxiliary lines left on the image that you applied when making the sketch. We erase all the stages of constructing the picture, leaving only the external, main lines.

Play of light and shadows

This is almost the entire instruction, with the exception of some details, on how to draw a train. Step by step, now we just need to apply shadows to the picture and highlight the most illuminated areas. To do this, you need to imagine where the sun is shining from, and in accordance with this, darken the necessary areas of your drawing.

Consider the locomotive, approximately estimate the ratio of length and maximum height. Mentally draw a vertical line through the highest point and see where it intersects the horizontal line you drew. Put this ratio on paper. On a vertical line, mark the height of small and large wheels, cabin, windows, doors, roof, pipes. Draw thin horizontal lines through all the marks.

It is convenient to have two simple pencils on hand - 2T or T and 2M.

The largest parts

You should always have an eraser handy, but try to draw lines so that they can later be hidden under the hatching.

Protruding parts

Outline the details with a softer pencil. Refine the side lines, draw the details that are on them - for example, the hitch. If you want to add carriages to the train, draw several long rectangles. The roofs of the trailers can be straight or convex.

General form

If you are going to color your locomotive, remove the extra lines and leave only the main outlines. If you want to get it, shade your locomotive. Pay attention to how the strokes should be placed. On a rectangular piece located directly in front of the viewer, they lie strictly vertically or horizontally.

If the part is at an angle, the strokes are applied parallel to the lower and upper horizontal lines. They can also be vertical, but then in that part of the surface that is further from the viewer, the shading becomes thicker. The round shape is also conveyed by strokes. For example, on a cylinder, the lines run vertically, with the thickest shading located along the edges.

Who doesn't know what a train is? Probably everyone knows. This is a means of traveling on rails over long distances, consisting of a steam locomotive and cars connected to each other. Many people like to travel by train. You sit in your compartment and look out the window. Villages, hamlets, cities, forests, meadows float by there... In general, beauty! Well, let's learn how to draw a train with a pencil step by step? Let's get started!

Stage 1. Draw helper lines. These are two intersecting straight lines. Let's begin to slowly trace the contours of the train along these lines. See how we did it and transfer it to your own paper.

Stage 2. Draw the beginning of the train - the first element is the locomotive. It has a large window in the front.

Stage 3. Now we draw the side of the cars - straight lines with cutouts at the top.

Stage 4. Now we will draw the lines of the roofs of the cars and the lines on the sides of the cars above and below the future windows. These are all lines converging at one point in the background.

Stage 5. It’s time to depict the windows on the cars of our train. These are small oval or rectangular figures. There are six of them on each car. On the locomotive we draw lines at the top and bottom.

Stage 6. Now let's draw the doors on the cars - long ovals. And also additional lines at the front of the train.

Stage 7. Now we complete the lower part of the front, and a few parts on the top of the locomotive. Then we will show additional details at the bottom of the cars.

Stage 8. Erase the helper lines and leave the main ones.

Stage 9. Let's color our train. Bon Voyage!