Composition. What is the aesthetic impact of nature on humans? “The influence of nature on humans,” essay: features and principles of writing Examples of works on the topic of the influence of nature
Where nature is alive, the human soul is alive. In the novel, in the ninth chapter, “Oblomov’s Dream,” the author depicts a corner of Russia blessed by God. Oblomovka is a patriarchal paradise on earth.
The sky there, on the contrary, seems to be pressing closer to the earth, but not in order to throw arrows more powerfully, but perhaps only to hug it tighter, with love: it spreads out so low above your head, like a parent’s reliable roof, to protect it, it seems , a chosen corner from all adversity. The sun shines there brightly and hotly for about six months and then does not suddenly leave there, as if reluctantly, as if it were turning back to look once or twice at its favorite place and give it a clear, warm day in the fall, amidst bad weather.
All nature protects the inhabitants of Oblomovka from adversity, living life in such a blessed place, people are in harmony with the world and themselves. Their souls are pure, there are no dirty gossip, clashes, or searches for profit. Everything is peaceful and friendly. Oblomov is a product of this world. He has kindness, soul, generosity, attention to his neighbor, something for which Stolz values him so much and Olga fell in love with him.
2. I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
The main character, commoner Bazarov, due to his convictions, considers nature not a temple, but a workshop. His point of view is that all trees are the same. However, arriving at his native estate, he tells Arkady that the aspen tree over the cliff was his talisman in childhood. Now he supposedly understands that he was little and looked for signs of goodness in everything. Why, during the development of his passionate feelings for Odintsova, does the freshness of the night rushing through the window make such an impression on him? He is ready to fall at Odintsova’s feet, he hates himself for this feeling. Isn’t this the influence of that very workshop for research and experiments? It’s a pity that Yevgeny Bazarov’s experience will end so badly.
3. I.A. Bunin "Mr. from San Francisco"
The trip to Europe does not happen at all according to the plan that was drawn up by the man who considers himself a master. Instead of the bright sun and bright days, nature greets the heroes cloudily, unsmilingly: “The morning sun deceived every day: from midday it invariably turned gray and began to rain, and it became thicker and colder; then the palm trees at the entrance of the hotel sparkled with tin,” - that’s how nature was, as if it didn’t want to give its warmth and light to these overly boring gentlemen. However, after the death of the master, the sky cleared, the sun shone, and over the whole world: “... a whole country, joyful, beautiful, sunny, stretched below them: the rocky humps of the island, which almost all lay at their feet, and that fabulous blue in which he floated, and the shining morning steam over the sea to the east, under the dazzling sun, which was already warming hotly, rising higher and higher, and the foggy azure, still unsteady in the morning, massifs of Italy, its near and distant mountains, the beauty of which is powerless to express human word." Only real people like the famous fisherman Lorenzo can live next to such nature.
4. V.G. Rasputin "To the same land"
The main character, Pashuta, a woman with an ambiguous fate, devoted her entire life to the great Soviet construction project. Years passed, when the plant came into operation and began producing products, the city lost its charm as a pure taiga settlement.
The city gradually acquired a different glory. Using cheap electricity, aluminum was smelted at the world's largest plant, and cellulose was cooked at the world's largest timber complex. From fluorine, forests withered away for tens and hundreds of miles around, from methyl mercaptan they clogged up the windows in apartments, caulked cracks and still broke into a suffocating cough. Twenty years after the hydroelectric station gave power, the city became one of the most dangerous for health. They were building a city of the future, and they built a slow-acting gas chamber in the open air.
People have lost connections with each other, every man for himself - this is the motto of this world. By destroying nature, we destroy ourselves, our future.
What impact does nature have on humans? How can a change in environment change a person’s views and tastes? The problem of the beneficial influence of nature on humans is raised by B. P. Ekimov.
Reflecting on this topic, the author cites an episode from his life as an example. He, together with his grandson, who grew up surrounded by the city, decides to organize a “small holiday”, going to the village of Pyatimorsk. Far from the bustle and noise of the city, a new world opens up in the lap of nature for a child, just like an elderly person, the author, not spoiled by the exhaust fumes of ubiquitous cars and the rusty iron of garages.
The author’s position is not expressed in one sentence, but it is not difficult to formulate it: human interaction with nature gradually teaches him to find beauty in little things, broadens his horizons and morally, morally enriches a person’s inner world.
I completely agree with the author's point of view. People who live exclusively in cities need to devote more time, because nothing but virgin nature, untouched by the hand of civilization, cultivates good qualities and good intentions in a person.
Katerina Petrovna Kabanova, the heroine of Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky's play "The Thunderstorm", is a vivid example of a person brought up in an environment of love and freedom. This sincere, open woman spent her childhood in close contact with nature, which ultimately fostered in her such a kind, sensual, vulnerable nature. Young, freedom-loving and dreamy Katerina languishes under the yoke of representatives of the “dark kingdom”, imagining her only salvation as her love for Boris... But this passion soon collapses: the heroine understands that this love was a terrible sin. Without feeling support, without finding a way out of her situation, Katerina dies.
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy in his epic novel “War and Peace” also depicted the power of nature, the ability to change a person and inspire him. The old, dry oak tree that Prince Andrei Bolkonsky sees for the first time does not give him any impressions, however, returning to this mighty tree for the second time, the hero suddenly realizes what exactly needs to be valued in this life, finds the strength to save his life from that dryness, gloominess: Prince Bolkonsky finds the oak tree full of vitality, which renews his views on the world.
Thus, we can say with confidence that human interaction with nature really allows him to find inspiration, strength to live on, and to cultivate important moral qualities.
What influence does nature have on humans? I think it has the ability to influence mood. It was precisely this problem of the impact of nature on humans that Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky considered.
The text provided for analysis describes the nature of early spring. The narrator speaks admiringly of her beauty: “Everything was mysteriously rustling and thickly fragrant: both the trees and the leaves underfoot, soft, with the spring smell of forest soil.”
Seeing the first snowdrop, he experiences joy and pleasure. Troepolsky encourages you to go to the forest and see these flowers to lift your spirits and feel happiness. This is the main idea contained in sentence No. 37: “If you want to rest your soul, go to the snowdrops in the forest in early spring, and you will see a beautiful dream of reality.”
I believe that the author’s position is formulated in sentences No. 10-11: “There is a flower on the ground, a tiny drop of blue, such a simple and frank harbinger of joy and happiness, to whom it is due and available. But for everyone, both happy and unhappy, He is now the decoration of life." Gabriel Nikolaevich claims that nature influences a person’s mood. She awakens in him feelings of joy, happiness, admiration and makes him think about beauty.
We are convinced of this by reading Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy’s epic novel “War and Peace.” Let us recall the episode of two meetings between Andrei Bolkonsky and an old oak tree. First, the tree makes the hero remember the difficulties and experiences associated with the death of his wife. At this moment, the reader understands how much Bolkonsky suffers. Then the oak appears in the work after Andrei survived the Battle of Austerlitz. Then the tree helps him believe in a new life and a happy future. Thanks to the luxurious and beautiful oak tree, spreading its green branches, Bolkonsky again feels happiness. It was nature that influenced the changes in our hero’s mood. The first time it increased the feeling of melancholy, and the second time it increased the feeling of happiness and fullness of life.
Another example is the story of Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin “The Pantry of the Sun”. Orphans Nastya and Mitrosha experienced the influence of nature. The children ate the gifts of the forest, knew its beauty and secrets. They rejoiced at the arrival of spring, because the sun appeared more often and they could go for cranberries, which became tastier after winter. Nature had an impact on the mood of the children: they, full of joy and happiness, went to the forest to pick berries.
Thus, nature can influence a person’s mood. It can make us not only rejoice, but also yearn. In any case, observing the beauty of nature brings happiness to people.
- Human activity is destroying nature
- The state of nature depends on man
- Preserving the environment is a priority for society
- The future of humanity depends on the state of nature
- Love for nature makes a person cleaner
- People with high moral qualities protect nature
- Love for nature changes a person for the better and contributes to his moral development
- People have forgotten that nature is their home
- Everyone tends to have their own view on the role of nature in human life
Arguments
I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”. The work contains two completely opposite views on the place of nature in people’s lives. Nihilist Evgeny Bazarov perceives the world around him as material for practice, saying that “nature is not a temple, but a workshop.” He tries to find benefit in everything, rather than see the beauty around him. The hero considers living beings only material for his research. For Arkady Kirsanov, who at first supported the views of Yevgeny Bazarov, nature is a source of harmony. He feels like an integral part of the world around him, sees and feels beauty.
ON THE. Nekrasov “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares.” The story of Grandfather Mazay rescuing hares has been known to every person since childhood. From the poem of the great poet it is clear that our hero is a hunter, which means that for him hares should first of all be prey. But grandfather Mazai cannot offend animals when they are absolutely helpless, between life and death. Love for nature turns out to be higher for a person than the opportunity to get easy prey. He shouts after the rescued hares so that they don’t come across him during the hunting period, but at the moment he releases them.
A.I. Kuprin “Olesya”. The attitude towards nature of the main character of the work can be called truly correct. Olesya's life is inextricably linked with the world around her. She feels that she is connected to the forest and that the forest is something alive. The girl loves all living things. Olesya is ready to protect everything connected with nature: grass, shrubs, huge trees. Unity with the outside world allows her to survive at a distance from people, in the depths of the forest.
V.P. Astafiev “Tsar Fish”. The fate of Gosha Gertsev is a striking example of the fact that nature can not only tolerate human attacks, but also actively defend itself with the help of its moral and punitive force. The hero who showed a consumerist, cynical attitude towards the environment is punished. Moreover, punishment threatens not only him, but all of humanity if it does not realize how cruel its activities are. Lack of spirituality, thirst for profit, thoughtless use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress - all this threatens the death of society.
B.L. Vasiliev “Don’t shoot white swans.” The work shows the different attitudes of people towards nature: we see both its defenders and enemies, whose activities are only of a consumer nature. The main character, Yegor Polushkin, takes care of all living things. He often becomes the object of ridicule because those around him do not support his views on the world. Egor Polushkin, while laying a pipe, decides to go around the anthill, which causes laughter and condemnation from people. When the hero needs money, he learns that the population can receive a reward for soaked bast. However, even in a difficult situation, the hero cannot decide to destroy a living thing, while his cousin destroys an entire grove for profit. Yegor Polushkin's son is distinguished by the same moral qualities: Kolka gives his expensive gift (a spinning rod that everyone dreamed of) to Vovka to save a puppy that the boy wanted to torture. The main character himself is killed by evil and envious people for his desire to protect nature.
Chingiz Aitmanov “The Scaffold”. The work shows how a person destroys the world around him with his own hands. People abuse saigas; wolf cubs die due to man-made fires. Not knowing where to direct her maternal love, the she-wolf becomes attached to the human child. People, not realizing this, shoot at her, but one of them ends up killing his own son. The death of a child can be blamed not on the she-wolf, but on the people who barbarously invaded her territory, exterminated her children, and therefore took up arms against nature. The work “The Scaffold” shows the consequences of such an attitude towards the living.
D. Granin “Bison”. The main character realizes with horror that almost all people, including scientists, are confident in the boundlessness of nature and the insignificant impact of humans on it. The bison does not understand how a person can approve scientific and construction projects that cause irreparable damage to all living things. He believes that science in this case works not for the benefit, but to the detriment of humanity. The hero is pained by the fact that almost no one has come to understand the true role of nature in human life, its uniqueness and vulnerability.
E. Hemingway “The Old Man and the Sea.” For the old fisherman, the sea is his breadwinner. In the entire appearance of the hero, a connection with nature is visible. The old man treats everything with respect and gratitude: he asks the caught fish for forgiveness. The work shows the role of nature’s generosity in our lives, and the hero demonstrates a truly correct attitude towards the world around him - grateful.
Nature in the poem is in close connection with people. Thus, a solar eclipse seems to warn Prince Igor’s army of impending danger. After the defeat of the Russians, “the grass withered with pity, and the tree bowed to the ground with grief.” At the moment of Igor's escape from captivity, the woodpeckers, with their knocking, show him the way to the river. The Donets River also helps him, “cherishing the prince on the waves, spreading green grass for him on its silver banks, clothing him with warm mists under the canopy of a green tree.” And Igor thanks Donets, his savior, talking poetically with the river.
K.G. Paustovsky - fairy tale “The Disheveled Sparrow”.
The little girl Masha made friends with the sparrow Pashka. And he helped return to her the glass bouquet stolen by the black man, which her father, who was at the front, had once given to her mother.
How does nature affect the human soul? Nature helps us discover ourselves and the world around us
L.N. Tolstoy's epic novel War and Peace. Nature gives a person hope, helps a person realize his true feelings, understand his own soul. Let us remember the meeting of Prince Andrei with the oak tree. If on the way to Otradnoye this old, dying oak tree filled his soul only with bitterness, then on the way back the oak tree with young, green, succulent leaves suddenly helps him realize that life is not over yet, perhaps there is happiness ahead, the fulfillment of his destiny.
Yu. Yakovlev - story “Woke by Nightingales.” Nature awakens in the human soul the best human qualities, creative potential, and helps to open up. The hero of the story is a kind of crazy, difficult child, whom adults did not like and did not take seriously. His nickname is Seluzhenok. But then one night he heard the singing of a nightingale, and he wanted to portray this nightingale. He sculpts it from plasticine, and then enrolls in an art studio. Interest appears in his life, adults change their attitude towards him.
Yu. Nagibin - story “Winter Oak”. Nature helps man make many discoveries. Against the backdrop of nature, we become more aware of our own feelings, and also look at the people around us in a new way. This happened with the heroine of Nagibin’s story, teacher Anna Vasilyevna. Having found herself in the winter forest with Savushkin, she took a fresh look at this boy, discovered qualities in him that she had not noticed before: closeness to nature, spontaneity, nobility.
What feelings does the beauty of Russian nature awaken in our souls? Love for Russian nature - love for the Motherland
S.A. Yesenin - poems “About arable lands, arable lands, arable lands...”, “The feather grass is sleeping, the dear plain...”, “Rus”. The theme of nature in Yesenin’s work inextricably merges with the theme of the small homeland, the Russian village. Thus, the poet’s early poems, filled with Christian images and details of peasant life, recreate a picture of the life of Orthodox Russia. Here the poor Kaliki pass through the villages, here the wanderer Mikola appears on the roads, here the sexton remembers the dead. Each of these scenes is framed by a modest, unpretentious landscape. And until his very last days, Yesenin remains faithful to his ideal, remaining the poet of the “golden log hut.” Admiration for the beauty of Russian nature merges in his poems with love for Russia.
N.M. Rubtsov - poems “I will gallop over the hills of the slumbering Fatherland...”, “My Quiet Homeland”, “Star of the Fields”, “Birches”. In the poem “Visions on the Hill,” N. Rubtsov refers to the historical past of the Motherland and traces the connection of times, finding echoes of this past in the present. The times of Batu are long gone, but Rus' of all times has its “Tatars and Mongols.” The image of the Motherland, the feelings of the lyrical hero, the beauty of Russian nature, the inviolability of folk foundations and the strength of spirit of the Russian people is the good beginning that is contrasted in the poem with the image of evil in the past and present. In the poem “My Quiet Homeland,” the poet creates an image of his native village: huts, willows, river, nightingales, old church, graveyard. For Rubtsov, the star of the fields becomes a symbol of all of Russia, a symbol of happiness. It is this image, and perhaps even Russian birches, that the poet associates with the Motherland.
K.G. Paustovsky - story “Ilyinsky Whirlpool”. The author talks about his attachment to one of the small towns in Russia - the Ilyinsky Whirlpool. Such places, according to the author, carry something sacred within them; they fill the soul with spiritual ease and reverence for the beauty of their native land. This is how a feeling of Motherland arises in a person - out of little love
