Literary map of Russia. Presentation on the topic "Literature on a geographical map" Presentation on the topic: Literary map of the Tver province
Library Week at the branch Gymnasium No. 3
Library lesson
Library
Teka - storage
Biblio - book
The first "books"
Texts on clay tablets
Ashurbanipal
Ashurbanipal collected the first library in the Ancient East
Fragment of the bas-relief in front
King Ashurbanipal
There is a smoking table
Alexandria
library
Aristophanes - the greatest
Ancient Greek writer 400s AD
First libraries
in Rus'
The first library in Rus' was founded in 1037 in the city of Kyiv by Yaroslav the Wise
The first Russian handwritten books
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
The greatest monument
ancient Russian literature
A page from the ancient Russian handwritten book “Kiev Psalter”. 1397.
The Ostromir Gospel on parchment is a leather book created from October 1056 to May 1057.
Page of “Apostle” by Ivan Fedorov. 1564.
British Library in London.
This is the national library in Britain. It was built in 1753.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
US National Library, one of the largest libraries in the world.
Oldest federal agency in the United States (1800). The library is located in three buildings, it is the largest library in the world in terms of number of shelves and number of books.
Library of Alexandria
One of the largest libraries of antiquity.
It contains more than 700 thousand volumes.
National Library of France
This is the largest library in France .
State Russian Library
Founded in 1862 as part of the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum.
Russian National Library Saint Petersburg
Russian Library of the Academy of Sciences
Fund 20 million copies
Annual receipts - more than 200 thousand, 50 thousand foreign publications
Harvard University Library
The largest academic library
Vatican Apostolic Library
Library in the city of Rome, Italy. The library was founded in the 15th century by Pope Nicholas V.
Goodbye! See you again! Good books are always interesting!!!
Text and photo: information and analytical magazine “University Book”
On the opening day of the X St. Petersburg Book Salon - 2015, within the framework of the conference “Russian Book Industry in 2014–2015: Results and Development Prospects,” the main results of the first stage of the “Literary Map of Russia” project were presented.
Let us recall that the study was announced by the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications more than a year ago, and its task was to be a large-scale analysis of the current state of the book industry and the main channels for distributing book products, monitoring the provision of the Russian population with book objects, analyzing reader preferences and compiling an integral index development of regional reading infrastructure. Participants and implementers of the project were RKS, RBA, and the Book Industry magazine in partnership with the Russian strategic consultant Strategy Partners Group.
Of course, as is usually the case, in the process of researching and ranking regions in the professional community, doubts have repeatedly arisen regarding the correctness of the evaluation criteria, the boundaries of the index (the study is limited only to the distribution, promotion and delivery of books), and the elements of the book reading infrastructure. However, it should be noted that this project was the first attempt to systematically analyze the state of the industry and the statistics of bookstores in Russia.
The results of the study and prospects for its development were presented by Oleg Novikov, vice-president of RKS, general director of Eksmo - AST.
The final index was formed from indicators characterizing the state of four key elements of the reading infrastructure: book promotion and informing the public about them, libraries, traditional distribution, online distribution and delivery. In total, the index includes 31 indicators (Fig. 1). At the same time, neither the number of publishing houses in the regions, nor periodicals and related infrastructure, nor libraries of educational institutions are taken into account. 
According to the developers, the activity of publishing houses, bookstores and exhibitions and fairs plays a major role in promoting and informing potential readers about new books published. Events of publishing houses, bookstores, specialized exhibitions and fairs received more weight in the rating due to direct contact with the target consumer, stimulating impulse purchases and book reading. The importance of social advertising and literary media is recognized as equal and less significant, since their impact on reading behavior is weaker, and the effect is usually delayed.
The level of condition of libraries was assessed by their accessibility (primarily territorial) and the quality of collections (volume and frequency of their updating). The possibility of user access to external resources was separately assessed, which reflects the new role of libraries as information and educational centers.
Traditional distribution was assessed by the main sales channels of paper books, the weights of which reflect the actual distribution of sales volumes. Thus, according to experts, the turnover of printed books in bookstores is approximately 35 billion. 
rubles, in department stores - about 6 billion rubles, in kiosks - 3 billion rubles. In terms of copies, the sales volume of books in bookstores is 213 million, in department stores - 48 million, in kiosks - 18 million. Accordingly, the weight of specialized book retail in the final ranking was 80%, universal retail - 15%, kiosks - 5%. The number of bookstores in Russian regions is illustrated in Fig. 2.
As the analysis of Fig. 3, residents of the North Caucasus Federal District are least provided with bookstores, in which there is one store for 175 thousand people, the Southern Federal District (one store for 82,150 residents), the Ural Federal District (one store for 81 thousand people) and, no matter how paradoxically, the Central Federal District (one store for 93 thousand residents, excluding Moscow).
Online distribution estimates included the proportion of the Internet population using electronic devices for reading and postal delivery characteristics in various regions. At the same time, Internet coverage received the greatest weight as a necessary condition for the distribution of both paper and electronic books sold by online stores.
An analysis of all the information collected during the implementation of the project made it possible to identify five categories of Russian regions according to the level of reading infrastructure (Fig. 4, 5). According to the results of the index calculation, it is least developed in the regions of the Siberian and North Caucasus federal districts, in Crimea, the Jewish Autonomous Okrug and the Primorsky Territory. Almost the entire Asian part of the country is painted on the map in alarming pink and red tones. Things are relatively well 
cases in the capitals and a number of regions of the Central, North-Western, Volga Federal District, Krasnodar Territory.
However, even the leading regions lag significantly behind foreign countries that pay attention to reading and specialized infrastructure in terms of the level of development of individual elements of infrastructure for reading (Fig. 6). Thus, the number of bookstores per 1 million people in France, Canada and Sweden is almost twice as much as in St. Petersburg, and five to six times more than in Moscow. In terms of the number of libraries, the cultural and official capitals of Russia are ahead of all countries represented in the ranking. As for library collections, despite comparable volumes, the book holdings of Russian libraries lag behind in relevance.
So, the industry community now has a rough idea of the landscape of reading infrastructure. In the future, the developers plan to clarify information on infrastructure facilities, re-monitor the state of bookstores in Russia and include new indicators in the evaluation criteria, analyze the activity of regions in promoting books and reading, study reading behavior by region in relation to reading activity, preferences 
sales channels and book formats. Among the priorities is also the creation of a website for the “Literary Map of Russia” project with the mapping of all infrastructure facilities on the map of the country, the ability to sample data and compile an online rating for each region. The conference also included the presentation of an industry report by Rospechat “The Book Market of Russia. Status, trends and development prospects”, project “Literary Map of Moscow”.
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Presentation on the topic: Literary map of the Tver province
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A.N. Radishchev The life and work of many writers are connected with the Tver land: some were born here, others lived for a long time, others visited their friends or were passing through the Tver region. The works of most of them in one way or another reflected various aspects of life in the Upper Volga region, its nature, the life and customs of the Tverites. In the 2nd half of the 18th century. The writer and publicist A.N. Radishchev repeatedly visited the Tver region; eight chapters of his book “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow” bear names and give descriptions of cities and villages of the Tver province. In the 18th century playwrights N.I. Verevkin, V.A. Ozerov, A.I. Klushin lived in Tver. They used their observations of local morals in plays and vaudevilles.
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I.A. Krylov The fabulist I.A. Krylov spent his youth in Tver; his youthful impressions subsequently formed the basis of his fables. In the 30s 19th century N. M. Konshin, a writer and historian, lived and worked in Tver. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, who served as vice-governor of Tver in 1860-62, captured Tver life in vivid artistic images. The poet-nugget S.D. Drozhzhin dedicated many lines to his native land. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
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The road from St. Petersburg to Moscow passed through the land of Tver, crossed the provincial city, and none of those traveling from one capital to another could pass the Tver places. At different times, N. M. Karamzin, A. E. Izmailov, K. N. Batyushkov, F. N. Glinka, A. I. Polezhaev, A. N. Pleshcheev, I. I. Lazhechnikov, A. M. Zhemchuzhnikov, F. M. Dostoevsky, G. I. Uspensky, A. I. Ertel, S. M. Stepnyak-Kravchinsky, P. D. Boborykin, L. N. Tolstoy and others.
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From the beginning of the 19th century. the village was a kind of cultural nest. Pryamukhino (now Kuvshinovsky district) is the family estate of the Bakunins. G. R. Derzhavin, I. I. Lazhechnikov, I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy stayed here at different times; In Pryamukhin there were heated debates about the unsettled life and social imperfection of society.
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In Ostashkovsky district, A. N. Ostrovsky studied the life of fishermen, townspeople, and tannery owners. The collector of folk art P.V. Kireevsky also visited this district. The songs he recorded in the vicinity of Ostashkov reflect the plight of artisans and serfs. In 1862, V.A. Sleptsov published “Letters from Ostashkov” in the Sovremennik magazine, in which he spoke with pain about the “misfortune, with cold, with hunger, and with dashing misfortunes” that struck him in this city. Frequent visits to the Tver land by writers brought noticeable revival to the local literary life. So, in 1862, a large public evening took place in Tver, in which M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, A. N. Ostrovsky, I. F. Gorbunov, F. N. Glinka, A. N. Pleshcheev, and A. M. participated .Zhemchuzhnikov. At the beginning of the 20th century. A. I. Kuprin, A. S. Green, A. A. Korinfsky, O. E. Mandelstam, A. A. Akhmatova, E. Yu. Kuzmina-Karavaeva, N. S. Gumilev, T. visited the Tver region. L. Shchepkina-Kupernik. V.Ya. Shishkov was born and grew up in Bezhetsk, and A.A. Fadeev - in Kimry.
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The October Revolution led to changes in all spheres of life, including literature. In 1919, the 1st provincial congress of proletarian writers took place in Tver. The Tver Literary and Artistic Society named after was created. I. S. Nikitina, in 1920 - Literary group at the magazine “Life and Creativity”. In 1924, the Tver city group of the All-Russian, since 1925, the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP), which included A.G. Gvozdev, I.A. Ryabov, Ya.I. Ukhovsky and others, took shape. By 1928 it became the Tver Association (TAPP) and united about 40 writers, workers' correspondents and literary circle members from Tver, Vyshny Volochok, Rzhev, Kimry, Ostashkov, Torzhok. Its members included B. N. Polevoy, G. A. Butkovsky, G. V. Pantyushenko and others. TAPP influenced literary circles at workers’ clubs and educational institutions, held literary evenings, including with the participation of Moscow writers . The works of TAPP members were published in the Tverskaya Pravda newspaper. At this time, B. Polevoy wrote “Notes of a Lousy Man”, noted by M. Gorky, G. Butkovsky - the novel “Komsomol Weekdays”. After the Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the restructuring of literary and artistic organizations” (1932), the Tver Association, like the RAPP as a whole, ceased to exist. The activities of such organizations, despite significant shortcomings, helped identify talented people and contributed to their creative growth. In subsequent years, a literary group worked at the editorial office of the Proletarskaya Pravda newspaper. By 1940, the literary group became an association under the regional book publishing house (1936-41). The books by B.N. Polevoy “Letters from Sorrento” (1936), N.V. Zhuravlev’s “M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin in the Tver province" (1939), collections of poems and songs compiled by E.E. Sharov (1938, 1939), etc. In 1936-37, the magazine "In Our Days" was published. It published works by N. I. Popov, V. K. Kamyansky, N. P. Pavlov, A. D. Barantsev. The capital's writers had a noticeable influence on local literary life. In May 1919, Demyan Bedny visited Vesyegonsk, in 1924 S.A. Yesenin performed in Tver, and in 1927 - V.V. Mayakovsky. In subsequent years, F. I. Panferov, A. A. Zharov, I. P. Utkin, I. A. Molchanov, N. N. Lyashko, B. I. Kezhun, A. I. Bezymensky met with writers from the Upper Volga region. Foreign writers also visited the Tver region: in 1920, the American journalist D. Reed, author of the book “Ten Days That Shook the World,” visited Karacharovo. In 1923, the American publicist A. visited the Upper Trinity together with S. A. Yesenin. Rhys Williams. On the eve and during the Great Patriotic War, the Hungarian poet A. Gidash lived in Kashin.
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After the Great Patriotic War (1947), the activities of the literary association were resumed, and its printed organ was created - the almanac “Native Land”. A new generation of writers entered literary life - A. F. Geveling, A. D. Dementyev, V. A. Kulagin, V. P. Kalistratov, P. P. Dudochkin, A. V. Parfenov, G. I. Kirillov, literary critics - T. N. Sidelnikova, D. M. Faingelerint and others. The Upper Volga region was visited by famous writers - L. A. Kassil, I. A. Andronikov, N. K. Dorizo, S. G. Ostrovoy, K. M. Simonov, S. V. Mikhalkov, B. N. Polevoy, N. V. Toman, S. A. Baruzdin, L. I. Oshanin, V. G. Lidin, I. G. Erenburg, M. L. Matusovsky, Ya. 3. Shvedov, E. A. Dolmatovsky and others. I. A. Aramilev, A. N. Rybakov, and folklore collector V. I. Simakov lived in the Tver region. I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov lived and worked in Karacharovo in 1952-75, who was visited by K. A. Fedin and A. T. Tvardovsky. The Kalinin Literary Association worked actively, which gave grounds for the secretariat of the board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR to adopt on February 4, 1960 a Resolution on opening a regional branch of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR in Kalinin. The first members of the organization were: M. A. Rybakov, N. I. Popov, V. K. Kamyansky, A. F. Geveling, A. D. Dementyev, A. F. Chistyakov. Later, the Union included M. I. Suvorov, V. I. Kryukov, A. V. Parfenov, P. P. Dudochkin, N. A. Glazova, G. I. Kirillov, I. V. Petrov, and in the 70s e - V. N. Solovyov, Yu. V. Krasavin, E. I. Borisov, I. A. Vasiliev, A. M. Skvortsov, V. Z. Isakov, G. R. Lagzdyn, A. V. Ognev, L. F. Prozorova, M. N. Avakumova.
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The creation of a writers' organization significantly intensified the literary life of the region. The books of V. K. Kamyansky “The Stars Do Not Fade”, “The Scorched Branch”, the journalism of I. A. Vasilyeva, M. G. Petrova, V. Z. Isakov and others received recognition from readers and critics. Those who came also work fruitfully into literature in the 80s: E. I. Khozyainov, M. G. Petrov, B. S. Lapchenko, Yu. A. Kozlov, L. E. Nechaev, B. S. Badeev, V. M. Tokarev , V. N. Shtubov, K. V. Ryabenkiy, V. I. Lvov, G. N. Kiseleva, V. A. Yudin, V. Ya. Kirillov, G. A. Bezrukova, etc. Readers know the authors of the documentary journalistic books - N. I. Mazurin, A. F. Rostkov.
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The region carefully preserves the memory of outstanding figures of Russian literature. Museums of A. S. Pushkin have been opened in Bernovo and Torzhok, and monuments to the poet have been erected there and in Tver. The tourist route “Pushkin Ring of the Upper Volga Region” has been laid out along the places associated with his stay on Tver land. The M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin Museum has been opened in Tver, and a monument to the satirist has been erected on Tverskaya Square. In the village of Zavidovo, next to the S.D. Drozhzhin Museum, there is a monument to the peasant poet. A monument to I. A. Krylov was erected in Tver. A significant part of the exhibition of the Bezhetsk Literary Memorial and Local History Museum is dedicated to the works of V. Ya. Shishkov and A. A. Akhmatova. In the Bezhet village of Gradnitsa, in the former Slepnev house, a memorial museum dedicated to the life and work of N. S. Gumilyov and A. A. Akhmatova was opened.
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According to researchers, A.S. Pushkin traveled along the Moscow-Petersburg postal route 28 times. In 1811, 1826, 1830 and 1836 he stayed in Tver, at the Galyani Hotel; met with Tver acquaintances and friends (poets I.D. Kozlovsky, F.N. Glinka and others). A.S. Pushkin’s parents stopped in Tver in 1833 while passing through. Many of the poet’s contemporaries lived here, from the so-called Pushkin circle : lyceum comrade, Tver governor A.P. Bakunin; writers I.I. Lazhechnikov, V.A. Sollogub, A.A. Shishkov... Tver is mentioned in the works of the poet: “Journey from Moscow to St. Petersburg”, “Onegin’s Travel”, “From a letter to S.A. Sobolevsky”... Tver hosts international Pushkin conferences and Pushkin poetry festivals. Monuments to A.S. Pushkin were erected in Tver: in 1937 (sculptor E. Belashova), 1972 (E.F. Belashova) on Theater Square, 1974 (sculptor O.K. Komov) on the embankment of the Volga River.
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In the city of Staritsa, not far from the Holy Dormition Monastery, there is a chain of artificial and natural caves, closely intertwined. For several centuries, adventurers have explored these quarries. And all thanks to rumors that the treasures of Prince Vladimir and the famous library of Ivan the Terrible are hidden there. The first mentions of the Staritsa quarries date back to the 12th century. It was then that white stone of extraordinary beauty began to be mined there for the needs of the Tver and Moscow principalities. The magnificent Holy Dormition Monastery was built in the city from Staritsa marble, as the locals called it. Therefore, a great many caves were formed along the Volga. There are lower and upper ones, not connected by underground passages. But there are also those that, according to local speleologists and local historians, are connected, or at least were previously connected, with the dungeons of the Assumption Monastery. It is always cool in the caves. In both summer and winter, the temperature stays at +6 C. And the absolute owners of the catacombs are, of course, bats. There are not many of them at the entrance to the caves, but in the depths there are whole hordes: they sleep on the ceiling, huddled closely together. All underground passages differ greatly in size: while in some you can play basketball, in others you can only crawl, and even then on the exhale. But in all the caves, without exception, there are stalactites and stalagmites. The medieval dungeons were accidentally discovered in 1914 by recruit soldiers learning to dig trenches. During the Great Patriotic War, the monastery was a camp for Soviet prisoners of war. They say that some of them managed to escape using a certain underground passage. The Germans did not go into the catacombs: they simply blew up the entrance to them. And after the war, Stalin ordered the final blowing up of the quarries, fearing that enemies of the people might be hiding there. And yet, some entrances to the “kingdom of Hades” have been preserved. Moreover, last year archaeologists discovered an underground passage in the courtyard of the Assumption Monastery. It begins on the territory of the ancient monastery and goes beyond its borders. Experts believe that they have finally managed to discover part of the extensive dungeon system for which the monastery was once famous.
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Some historians believe that it is in the dungeons of the Assumption Monastery or Staritsky quarries that... the library of Ivan the Terrible is hidden. The Emperor visited Staritsa more than once. From there he corresponded with the disgraced Prince Andrei Kurbsky, citing in his letters voluminous quotes from Greek and Roman authors. Therefore, the primary sources were at hand. In addition, the tsar read the most instructive passages from these books to the boyars for edification. This means that he brought at least part of his library to Staritsa. There is evidence indicating that the unique books were subsequently hidden in the underground monastery galleries, connected to many kilometers of adits that were formed during the industrial mining of white stone. Written sources of that time directly speak of a 53-meter fortress cache that went from under the Tainitskaya tower of the Staritsky Kremlin to the Volga. And the palace hiding place, passing under the Volga, led to the opposite bank, to the Assumption Monastery.
In Chekhov's places. In Chekhov's places. In life, Chekhov was exactly what he was in his work - a man of spiritual nobility, good manners, grace, gentleness, delicacy with extraordinary sincerity and simplicity, sensitivity and tenderness, with rare truthfulness. In life, Chekhov was exactly what he was in his work - a man of spiritual nobility, good manners, grace, gentleness, delicacy with extraordinary sincerity and simplicity, sensitivity and tenderness, with rare truthfulness. I.A.Bunin. I.A.Bunin.
There are five Chekhov museums in Russia, two in Ukraine, one in Germany and one in Ceylon. We will travel through Chekhov's places in Russia. Today we will go to Melikhovo, the estate of A.P. Chekhov near Moscow. Chekhov Museum in Gurzuf. Chekhov Museum in Badenweiler. Museum-reserve in Melikhovo.
State Literary and Memorial Museum-Reserve of A.P. Chekhov in Melikhovo. In 1892, A.P. Chekhov, following an advertisement in a newspaper, bought an estate in the village of Melikhovo, Moscow province. He lived in these places until 1899, creating during this time more than 40 literary works. The Melikhovo period of A.P. Chekhov’s life is the time of his active medical and social activities. In 1892, A.P. Chekhov, following an advertisement in a newspaper, bought an estate in the village of Melikhovo, Moscow province. He lived in these places until 1899, creating during this time more than 40 literary works. The Melikhovo period of A.P. Chekhov’s life is the time of his active medical and social activities.
MELIKHOVO Museum-Reserve consists of the main house of the writer. The Museum-Reserve consists of the main house of the writer, estate territory and outbuildings. The first Melikhovo spring was especially joyful for the writer. “I go out into the garden five times a day and throw snow into the pond. The roofs are dripping, it smells like spring...” He experienced a surge of creative energy, was happier than ever, and at peace in his soul. estate territory and outbuildings. The first Melikhovo spring was especially joyful for the writer. “I go out into the garden five times a day and throw snow into the pond. The roofs are dripping, it smells like spring...” He experienced a surge of creative energy, was happier than ever, and at peace in his soul.
The office of A.P. Chekhov. The office of A.P. Chekhov. Day and night I am overcome by one nagging thought: I must write, I must write, I must... I’ve barely finished a story when for some reason I have to write another, then a third, after the third a fourth... I write continuously, as if on a bookmark, and I can’t do otherwise. Day and night I am overcome by one nagging thought: I must write, I must write, I must... I’ve barely finished a story when for some reason I have to write another, then a third, after the third a fourth... I write continuously, as if on a bookmark, and I can’t do otherwise. A.P. Chekhov. Chekhov worked hard and fruitfully. Being constantly engaged in writing and doing housework, he enjoyed his closeness to nature. A.P. Chekhov. Chekhov worked hard and fruitfully. Being constantly engaged in writing and doing housework, he enjoyed his closeness to nature. Large desk. Cozy sofa. Antique bookcase. On the wall is a painting by Levitan, and next to it are photographs of L.N. Tolstoy, I.S. Turgenev, I.I. Levitan. On the desk there are 2 candlesticks, an inkwell, a case from a penny-pin, a stack of thin magazines. A sheet of paper written on by the writer's hand. There is a pen on it. Large desk. Cozy sofa. Antique bookcase. On the wall is a painting by Levitan, and next to it are photographs of L.N. Tolstoy, I.S. Turgenev, I.I. Levitan. On the desk there are 2 candlesticks, an inkwell, a case from a penny-pin, a stack of thin magazines. A sheet of paper written on by the writer's hand. There is a pen on it.
After the first month of village life, Chekhov’s description of the Melikhovo estate took shape: “Everything here is in miniature: a small linden alley, a pond the size of an aquarium, a small garden and park, small trees, but if you walk around once or twice, take a closer look, and the impression of smallness disappears.”
MELIKHOVO The Chekhovs were not idle observers. The whole family tirelessly settled in the estate. The Chekhovs were not idle observers. The whole family tirelessly settled in the estate. “We planted and sowed the greenhouses ourselves, without mercenaries, we will plant the trees ourselves and the vegetable garden too..,” writes A.P. Chekhov. I will take care of the orchard. I will definitely set up a greenhouse.” Friendly relations were established with the Melikhovo peasants. “We planted and sowed the greenhouses ourselves, without mercenaries, we will plant the trees ourselves and the vegetable garden too..,” writes A.P. Chekhov. I will take care of the orchard. I will definitely set up a greenhouse.” Friendly relations were established with the Melikhovo peasants.
Chekhov never stood aloof from the needs of the peasantry and the intelligentsia. He treated ordinary people, bought and dispensed medicines from the home pharmacy, built a cholera barracks, fought cholera in the Serpukhov district, helped on a variety of matters: built a fire shed and a bell- Nu, achieved the construction of a road and the construction of a bridge across the Lyutorka River, lent bread, helped someone buy a cow or a horse, and helped someone build a house. Chekhov built 3 schools: in Talepse, Novoselki and Melikhovo. Chekhov never stood aloof from the needs of the peasantry and the intelligentsia. He treated ordinary people, bought and dispensed medicines from the home pharmacy, built a cholera barracks, fought cholera in the Serpukhov district, helped on a variety of matters: built a fire shed and a bell- Nu, achieved the construction of a road and the construction of a bridge across the Lyutorka River, lent bread, helped someone buy a cow or a horse, and helped someone build a house. Chekhov built 3 schools: in Talepse, Novoselki and Melikhovo.
GUEST WING In 1895, a guest wing was built on the territory of the estate, in which Dr. Chekhov received patients, rested with friends, accommodated numerous guests (the writers Gilyarovsky and Suvorin visited Chekhov, Levitan often visited), and sometimes retired to work in silence. It was in the outbuilding that the play “The Seagull” was written. In 1895, a guest wing was built on the territory of the estate, in which Doctor Chekhov received patients, rested with friends, accommodated numerous guests (the writers Gilyarovsky and Suvorin visited Chekhov, Levitan often visited), and sometimes retired to work in silence It was in the outbuilding that the play “The Seagull” was written.
CHEKHOV ABOUT EDUCATION Life of A.P. Chekhov is brought up on goodness and beauty. His letters have not only a personal, but a broad general meaning. “Educated people,” wrote Chekhov, “must satisfy the following conditions: “Educated people,” wrote Chekhov, “must satisfy the following conditions: They respect the human personality, and therefore are always condescending, soft, polite, and compliant. They respect the human person, and therefore are always condescending, gentle, polite, and compliant. They are not only compassionate towards beggars and cats. They are not only compassionate towards beggars and cats. They pay their debts. They pay their debts. They are not talkative and do not lie outright when not asked. They are not talkative and do not lie outright when not asked. They cultivate aesthetics in themselves: they cannot sleep in their clothes, see cracks in the wall with bedbugs, breathe crappy air, or walk on a spit-stained floor. They cultivate aesthetics in themselves: they cannot sleep in their clothes, see cracks in the wall with bedbugs, breathe crappy air, or walk on a spit-stained floor. They fear lies like fire. They fear lies like fire. If they have talent, they respect it. They are proud of their talent. If they have talent, they respect it. They are proud of their talent. Out of respect for other people’s ears, they are often silent.” Out of respect for other people’s ears, they are often silent.”
MELIKHOVO Melikhovo period A.P. Chekhov-Melikhovo period A.P. Chekhov’s life among the people, and therefore life among the people, and therefore so deeply, with amazing artistic authenticity in his stories and stories, he told the world about people’s stories, he told the world about people’s life. The seven years that Chekhov lived in Melikhovo were the years when the talent of the writer blossomed - the heir and continuer of the best traditions of Russian realistic literature, who paved new paths for its development. Here are written “Ward 6”, “Men”, “Ionych”, “Literature Teacher”, “Literature Teacher”, “Anna on the Neck”, “About Love”, “Gooseberry”, “Man in a Case”, “Uncle Vanya” and others.
Pond "Aquarium" Pond "Aquarium" Vegetable garden "South of France" Vegetable garden "South of France" Alley of Love Levitanovskaya Hill The life of a writer surprises with its Life of a writer surprises with its simplicity and at the same time pleases with real home warmth and comfort. In everything one can feel the presence of the soul of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, the Russian writer, playwright, doctor, public figure, son, brother. Human. Lilac Alley Lilac Alley
