The Rolling Stones: biography, composition, history, photo. Translation of group name

In the list of immortals, which includes the greatest performers of all time, the Rolling Stones rank fourth, behind only the Beatles, Bob Dylan and Elvis Presley. However, in the eyes of loyal fans, the Stones were and remain number one, because this is not just a musical group - now this is the era on which modern rock culture grew.

The phenomenal popularity of hooligans

Despite their venerable age, the Rolling Stones began as musical hooligans and never lost their title. It is surprising that this musical phenomenon did not originate anywhere else, namely in Puritan England. In the middle of the last century, when morals were still very restrained, these guys became the flagships of the sexual revolution.

It is not surprising that the lead singer of the Rolling Stones, Mick Jagger, had a reputation as almost a tempting devil. A bully, a rebel and a real “bad boy,” he infected young people with his freethinking. Respectable mothers rushed to cover their offspring's ears as soon as Jagger's voice or the first chords of the group's compositions were heard somewhere nearby. However, society's resistance turned out to be absolutely useless; it was impossible to resist such a powerful charm.

You could either love them with all your heart, or hate them with all the fervor of offended virtue. But there were no indifferent people; this completely satisfied all participants. The task was completed - all the attention of the audience was focused on the troublemakers.

How the Rolling Stones came to be

On July 12, 1962, the history of a group that was destined to become a legend began. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were the first to meet over their favorite music, each of whom knew Dick Taylor. Three people is enough for the Rolling Stones' starting line-up to be determined. Contrary to the popular fashion, the guys were not interested in rock and roll, but in rhythm and blues. The trio called themselves Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys, they covered some songs by Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry and performed in front of a rather modest audience.

Meanwhile, Brian Jones begins his musical career in Alexis Korner's band Blues Incorporated, and Mick Jagger and Keith Richards also appear there from time to time. Many future stars started out as session musicians in leading bands. However, Jones wanted to create his own group, pianist Ian Stewart joined him and, a little later, drummer Mick Avory.

It was Corner’s busyness and popularity that opened the way for newcomers - he invited five young musicians to perform instead of Blues Incorporated, invited to the BBC, at the Marquee club. So, on July 12, 1962, this particular lineup of the Rolling Stones took the stage for the first performance under this name.

Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Ian Stewart and Mick Avory had no idea what fate awaited the group, but the name obliged. The Rolling Stones - that was the name of the song and became the source for the name of the new group. “Rolling stones” means the same thing as our “tumbleweeds”, that is, tramps. However, a little later it turned out that even before our era there was a known aphorism that said: “A rolling stone does not grow moss.” The new team did not have the fate of a quiet swamp, and they were never overgrown with moss.

Despite the fact that the composition initially changed and was updated chaotically, it soon stabilized. Instead of Taylor, Ivory came and left, in whose place Tony Chapman did not stay long, he was replaced by Charlie Watts. Stewart also left the stage, but remained in the team and helped until the end of his days. Andrew Loog Oldham took over the Stones; it was he who proposed a defiant image, and this proposal was enthusiastically supported.

The Beatles or the Stones?

If the Beatles represented the absolutely pure ideal of rock and roll, then the Rolling Stones became the antagonists - at that time it was difficult to imagine something more “dirty” and defiantly vulgar. By and large, the notorious battle between the whale and the elephant began; both groups enjoyed incredible popularity, vying for the hearts of fans. To some extent, this confrontation became a powerful stimulant for creativity and developed into a kind of friendship, heavily seasoned with the spirit of competition.

The sexual revolution was sweeping across Europe, and the Rolling Stones contributed greatly to this. The musicians' biographies were filled with scandalous stories and blatant permissiveness, and the lyrics suggested not holding hands under the moon, as in the Beatles' songs, but going to bed (obviously not to get a good night's sleep). The “dirty” image worked, and most of the youth riots took place under the enchanting, recognizable rhythms and voice of Mick Jagger.

Comparisons between the Beatles and the Stones were the subject of much heated debate, but both groups benefited from it. They set off each other, against the backdrop of the demonstrably respectable Liverpool four, the Rolling Stones seemed even more hooligan than they actually were, and the fans were delighted. The Beatles did not lose out either, because against the background of these crazy people they seemed even more correct. Everyone got exactly what they wanted.

Debut performances and first steps

Unlike many bands who stubbornly work their way to the top of recognition for an incredibly long time, the Rolling Stones managed to break into the category of public favorites. The first single released took twenty-first place in the British charts, and the first record released literally “torn” the public. While the record was gaining popularity in Britain, the group went on tour across the United States, recording new material along the way.

However, such ardent love from the public did not come easily. Even Jagger’s crazy energy was sometimes not enough; it’s amazing how all the band members suffered from nervous breakdowns. However, pretty soon the insidious allies of creative people - alcohol and drugs - came to the rescue.

A flurry of popularity

Since the Rolling Stones positioned themselves as very bad boys, there was no reason for the public to be shy. This is probably another reason for its popularity, because people love all kinds of indulgences. At the concerts, the audience allowed themselves everything that could come into their heated heads. Emotions were overflowing, fights constantly broke out, and massive fits of violence occurred. It got to the point that at one of the performances, heated fans smashed the piano to smithereens, and several dozen people were hospitalized with various injuries.

As a competent leader, Oldham demanded that the group switch to their own compositions; they could not forever rely on cover performances of the repertoire of famous bluesmen. The result was the undisputed hit “Tell Me,” which Richards and Jagger co-wrote. This duo of authors turned out to be very successful. Thus, in 1966, as a result of collaboration, the entirely original album Aftermath appeared.

The photo of the Rolling Stones from those times does not show any special rebellious outfits, but we should not forget that audiences are now spoiled by an abundance of visual images. Post-war England was ready to be shocked by literally everything - from the length of the musicians’ hair to the manner of making faces right into the microphone, dressing up in women’s dresses or some incredible provocative costumes.

The dynamic development of the Rolling Stones

The popularity was partly explained by the fact that the viewer did not have time to get used to one style, but in the next album they received something new, but invariably recognizable. Now it was the rock group The Rolling Stones: it couldn’t be called blues, but the songs weren’t the standard either. It was different, Rolling rock, sometimes psychedelic, sometimes rebellious. Even when the band returned to rock 'n' roll, it still added new emotional nuances and techniques. Compared to earlier compositions, the new sound turned out to be deeper and heavier.

The Stones managed to do the almost impossible: try different musical trends, but at the same time remain bright individuals. Their compositions are recognizable literally from the first chords; their signature compositions have become a kind of acoustic calling card.

Scandalous reputation: under the banner of obscenity

The eccentric lead singer of the Rolling Stones loved to shock the public even before fans began to chase him. His outfits, his incomprehensible manners, his completely unpredictable behavior - this probably gave rise to the feeling of communicating with an abnormal person. Various people wrote in their memoirs that Mick could very naturally fall to the floor for no reason, then get up as if nothing had happened. His outfits simply left no chance of not noticing the frontman in the crowd, and the other members of the Rolling Stones did not lag behind him. Of course, there was a lot of calculation in this - they looked so harmonious on stage.

Scandals accompanied the group throughout their entire adult life - the already mentioned drugs, sexual orgies, reckless antics. Of course, even the public's favorites could not get away with some hooligan acts - Jagger was detained by the police several times for violating public order. However, what’s interesting is that despite the abundance of scandals, there was no criminal prosecution, except for the suspended sentence for drug possession that Richards received with his girlfriend during a trip to Canada.

Since the creation of the group and throughout its history, there have always been irreconcilable fighters for morality who cited the Rolling Stones as an example of absolute fall from grace. At some point, the name of the group almost became a household name; in questionnaires of the late sixties, there was a question about how the respondent would react to the fact that his daughter would tie her fate with a musician from the Rolling Stones. The image of bad boys no longer needed the support of the team members, but no one was going to give up exciting adventures.

From rebels to patriarchs

The eccentricity of the Rolling Stones was perfectly demonstrated when the world of popular music was swept by a wave of absolute rebellion, and being “like everyone else” was no longer as cool as shocking the puritanical society of Britain. From the mid-seventies to the mid-nineties, the group existed as individual projects of the members. Solo albums were recorded, quite successful, still shaded by the glory of the Rolling Stones. The band's story, however, did not end there, despite the gloomy forecasts of music experts of varying degrees of competence.

In 1994, after some changes in the lineup, the joint album Voodoo Lounge was recorded, which was awarded a Grammy Award. The tour that took place after this shattered the negative forecasts - the group’s popularity jumped to unprecedented heights, the reunion of the group made millions of fans around the world happy. The Voodoo Lounge tour became an absolute box office record holder, earning more than $400 million. If we assume that the viewer votes with their wallet, then this was an unconditional victory. However, there is no limit to perfection - the next tour broke this record, and this fact only confirmed the recognition from the audience. This record was broken a little later by the group U2, but fans still continue to consider their idols winners.

Sesquicentenary and beyond

The renewed Rolling Stones entered the new millennium as the patriarch of old-school rock and roll. Mick Jagger has switched to a decidedly healthy lifestyle. According to his own statement, he is not going to maintain the image of an old ruin, so there is no talk of drugs anymore. Now the frontman of the legendary group is shocking the elite with emphatically correct behavior. However, this did not affect his character at all - despite his more than mature age, Mick Jagger also actively jumps around the stage, infecting a generation of fans with his enthusiasm.

In 2012, the Rolling Stones celebrated their half-century anniversary. This is a rare case when a rock band turned out to be such a long-lasting project. Despite disagreements and some breaks in favor of solo projects, the rebels withstood all the blows of fate and the test of copper pipes with honor.

The name of the group really turned out to be prophetic, even despite the fact that initially no sacred meaning was put into it. However, this, in part, is the phenomenon of the Rolling Stones: the translation of the group’s name can be interpreted in any way, be it literally, “Rolling Stones”, or figuratively, “Tumbleweed” or “Tramps”. One thing is certain - rolling stones cannot be stopped, they roll wherever they please, and do not grow moss.

Symbol group: interesting facts

It is impossible to purposefully confuse minds for more than fifty years and not expect that this will have no effect. The Rolling Stones are a group that creates inspiration and impetus for creativity for other creators. If earlier, at the dawn of his career, Mick Jagger covered other people's hits, now many young groups start with cover versions of Rolling's hits.

The title “Dinosaur of Rock Music,” which Mick Jagger almost seriously received from the journalistic fraternity, unexpectedly received real confirmation. A new discovery in paleontology, until this day a prehistoric animal unknown to science was named after the lead singer of the Rolling Stones. This fossil mammal was named Jaggermeryx naida - Jagger's water nymph.

The song "Sympathy for the Devil" was written after Mick Jagger read Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. Inspiredly associating himself with Woland, Mick put all the impressions of the novel into this song.

Keith Richards became a kind of prototype for the image of Jack Sparrow from the film “Pirates of the Caribbean” - Johnny Depp is a passionate fan of his work. Moreover, Richards responded to Depp's request and played the role of Captain Teague, the father of Captain Jack Sparrow.

In his memoirs, Keith Richards admits that Mick Jagger has always been a completely unbearable person with whom it is very difficult not to quarrel. However, Keith was not afraid to give him funny nicknames, calling Mick “Her Majesty” or “Brenda.”

In 2003, the lead singer of the Rolling Stones officially began to be called “Sir Mick Jagger” - Queen Elizabeth of England solemnly knighted him in full form. Thus, Britain acquired the most scandalous and hooligan knight alive. Jagger himself spoke humorously about his knighthood, insisting on his own imperfection and reprehensible ability to drink traditional tea not at five o'clock in the evening, but at three o'clock in the afternoon. Revolt, like that in everything!

Several songs are dedicated to Mick Jagger - the list of performers includes Christina Aguilera, the group "Night Snipers".

Jigger was officially married twice and has seven children from four different women.

Keith Richards has amassed an impressive collection of guitars. Now it contains more than three thousand copies, the owner dreams of opening a museum.

The company's signature logo was a drawing by John Pash - bright red lips with a tongue protruding between them. Now many people don't even know that this is the Rolling Stones logo, it has become popular in its own right and is used as a prominent symbol for everything from T-shirt prints to stickers.

During the existence of the group, more than two hundred million album records were sold. Dozens of diverse albums and many solo projects were published.

The band members continue to gather for rehearsals, and fans are looking forward to another world tour. The stones keep rolling!

“I Can"t Get No Satisfaction" these lines stick in your head from the first listen. And they were given to us by the British band The Rolling Stones. The foundation of the group is Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood. The participants were united by a love of rhythm and rhythm -blues. The team gathered in London in the summer of 1962. And in June 1963, the pilot single “Come On” was released.

In contrast to the aristocratic-balanced Beatles, who were gaining popularity at that time, the band's manager Andrew Loog Oldham came up with the image of cheeky rebels and hooligans for the musicians, who could appear on stage both in women's clothing and in the image of ragamuffins. This is how the public fell in love with the guys, and their first record “The Rolling Stones” caused a flurry of emotions in response: the famous concert in the Winter Gardens Blackpool hall, where the audience destroyed everything they could and then shared their impressions in hospital beds, became the most expressive in the history of English rock -scenes.

The albums contained exclusively compositions by band members. This was mainly done by vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards. This creative association created: “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”, which did not leave the top of the charts for a month, “Get Off of My Cloud” and many other tracks.

From the very beginning, The Rolling Stones did not adhere to any particular style, maneuvering among different trends: the composition “Paint it Black” used sitar, the albums “Aftermath” and “Between the Buttons” are full of psychedelia, which was replaced by canonical rock and -roll on the album “Beggars Banquet”. Despite this, they are easily recognizable by the blues rhythms played on Epiphone, Gretsch, and Framus guitars.

The rebels from the Rolling Stones had frequent encounters with the police, mainly for drugs or rowdy behavior, and there were also problems with censorship due to song lyrics. Each participant, one way or another, received a suspended sentence for various reasons. Richards tried a lot of things, and he talked about them in one of his interviews: “I’ve never had a problem with drugs. I only had problems with the police."

Fans went crazy for their idols; at a concert in Altamont, a security guard had to protect the musicians from a fan who was aiming a gun at them. Today, having existed for more than 50 years, the team has the following achievements: two Grammy awards for the album “Voodoo Lounge” in 1994, several records included in the “list of the best albums of all time”, a documentary film by cult director Martin Scorsese about history of the group.

On December 2, 2016, a new album, “Blue and Lonesome,” was released, which is imbued with the atmosphere of his father’s old blues.

Despite the fact that the group's first singles were covers, the raw sexuality that came through at the concerts attracted the attention of the public, and the popularity of the ensemble grew steadily. The debut album topped the national charts and stayed on the charts for over 50 weeks. The next step was the conquest of America, and if the first visit overseas was not very successful, then already on the second visit the Rolling Stones were greeted by enthusiastic crowds of fans. Although the first single chart-toppers "It"s All Over Now" and "Little Red Rooster" were covers, Oldham began to insist on performing original material, and over time this bore fruit. His first EP, "Tell Me (You"re Coming Back) " made it into the American Top 40, and in early 1965, Jagger-Richards' song "The Last Time" became a major hit on both sides of the Atlantic. However, the team made its main breakthrough with the song "(I Can"t Get No) Satisfaction, a real rock anthem, thanks to which the Stones gained superstar status.

In April 1966, the album "Aftermath" was released, all of the material for which, in contrast to previous records, which were dominated by rhythm and blues covers, was written by Jagger and Richards. In this work, the musicians, at the instigation of Jones, tried to diversify their sound by using exotic instruments, which, however, did not prevent them from once again conquering the top of the charts. After the release of the rather eclectic and at the same time most poppy "Between The Buttons", Mick, Keith and Brian were arrested for drug possession, and when the incident was over, the musicians stopped collaborating with Oldham. Their first independent work was the album "Their Satanic Majesties Request" filled with psychedelic effects. And although it was supposed to be a response to the Beatles' "Sergeant Pepper", the reaction of listeners was mixed. As it turned out, the change in direction was short-lived, and already on “Beggars Banquet” the team returned to raw rhythm and blues. In June 1969, Jones left the group, dissatisfied with the leadership of Jagger-Richards and heavily addicted to drugs. Less than a month later, his body was found in the pool, and the coroner ruled his death an accident. Brian's place was taken by Mick Taylor, with whose participation the Rolling Stones played a free concert on July 5 in memory of their deceased colleague. "Let It Bleed", released in December 1969, included some parts from Jones, and the disc, in the spirit of "Beggars Banquet", returned the palm to the group. On the subsequent American tour, the team broke all attendance records, but its visit to the United States was overshadowed by the tragedy in Altamont, when at a Stones concert, biker guards beat a black guy to death, suspecting he had a weapon.

In 1970, the contract with Decca expired, and the Rolling Stones organized their own label, Rolling Stones Records. Despite the fact that the group's albums continued to take first place in the charts ("Sticky Fingers", "Exile On Main St.", "Goats Head Soup"), a split emerged in the group. Jagger led a social lifestyle, Richards became more and more addicted to drugs, and Taylor could not fully satisfy his authorial ambitions. After the release of "It's Only Rock "N Roll", which, unlike the soul and funk-oriented "Goats Head Soup", turned out to be more rock, Mick eventually parted ways with the Stones. His place was taken by ex-Faces guitarist Ron Wood, who made his debut in the Black And Blue program, where traditional rock and roll was replaced by reggae and funk. In the second half of the 70s, group members were increasingly distracted by side projects, but the popularity of the ensemble remained at a high level. In 1978, the disc "Some Girls" was released with clear influences of fashionable new wave, punk and disco, and the accompanying single "Miss You" became a chart leader.

Having released a couple more commercially successful works, also with a disco flavor, “Emotional Rescue,” and based on the seventies outtakes, “Tattoo You,” the band again plunged into the abyss of disagreements. Jagger wanted to modernize his sound, while Richards wanted to stick to roots rock, resulting in Undercover suffering from unfocused material. The disc, which only reached number 4 on Billboard, interrupted the dominance of the Rolling Stones on the American charts, although on the other side of the Atlantic they had held the palm since the days of Sticky Fingers. The 1983 studio album, as well as the subsequent one, did not receive very favorable responses, and “Dirty Work,” with its dance-rock more like Jagger’s solo album, was not even accompanied by a tour. The Rolling Stones redeemed themselves with "Steel Wheels", which marked their return to form. The reconciliation of Mick and Keith returned the band to its classic sound, but the success of the accompanying tour, which beat all box office receipts, overshadowed the success of the album itself. After the release of the live album "Flashpoint", Bill Wyman left the lineup, and the remaining team took a long time out. The resulting vacancy was filled by Darryl Jones, but this musician never received the official title of “Rolling”. The 1994 release of "Voodoo Lounge" caused a storm of enthusiasm and won a Grammy in the "Best Rock Album" category, and the tour in support of it was even more successful than the promotion of "Steel Wheels".

In 1995, the Stones released the acoustic live album Stripped, and returned in 1997 with the studio album Bridges To Babylon. Despite the fact that the album caused mixed reviews, it was certified platinum. It's interesting that if "Voodoo Lounge" had a specific retro sound, then in the case of "Bridges To Babylon" the sound became much more modern. Subsequently, the team's studio activities began to decline, and fresh material appeared only in 2005. The release of "A Bigger Bang", charged with its signature loud and still sexy rhythm and blues, was accompanied by a successful world tour, and in 2008, the Rolling Stones released the live album "Shine A Light", which was the soundtrack to Martin's film of the same name. Scorsese. The release started from the second position of the British charts, which in terms of live recordings has not been observed since the days of "Get Yer Ya-Ya"s Out!" which led to the appearance on the market of both reissues of classic albums equipped with bonuses and bootlegs that received legal status.As for playing live, even after the 50th anniversary, the group appeared in public quite regularly, and as part of the Latin American tour in 2016, they gave a historic concert in Cuba Also in 2016, the Rolling Stones released the album “Blue & Lonesome,” dedicated to Chicago blues and consisting only of covers.

The Rolling Stones' musical style, influenced by Robert Johnson, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley and Muddy Waters, acquired individual characteristics over time; the author duo Jagger-Richards ultimately received worldwide recognition.

The group has released twenty-two studio and eight live albums in the UK (24 and 9 in the US, respectively). Twenty-one singles reached the top ten of the UK Singles Chart, 8 of them reaching the top of the chart; The Rolling Stones' corresponding figures on the Billboard Hot 100 are 28 and 8.

The Rolling Stones have sold over 250 million albums worldwide, 200 million of which were sold in the United States; by these indicators the group is one of the most successful in history. In 1989, the Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and in 2004 they were ranked fourth on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 50 Greatest Artists of All Time.

History of the group

In the ensuing conversation, it turned out that they were both interested in blues and rhythm and blues (unlike most of their peers, who preferred rock and roll), and that they had a mutual acquaintance - Dick Taylor, who studied at the art school Sidcup Art School. The three of them decided to create a group, which they named Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys and learned several songs from the repertoire of Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley.

Debut

In August 1962, Dick Taylor left the group and was replaced by Bill Wyman of The Cliftons, and Tony Chapman was brought in to replace Ivory (who later joined The Kinks), soon giving way to Charlie Watts, who was working at an advertising agency at the time.

By the beginning of 1963, the composition had stabilized and settled in the club for 8 months. Crawdaddy, where he attracted the attention, in particular, of Andrew Loog Oldham, who “bought out” the Stones from club manager Giorgio Gomelski and immediately decided to create a “dirty” image for his ward - in defiance of the “clean” The Beatles. According to one version, at his insistence, Stewart was forced out of the lineup - only because he outwardly contrasted with the rest of the participants. According to another version, Oldham believed that the lineup was too large for a rock band. The pianist did not lose contact with the group: he became one of the main stage workers and performed with them at concerts until his death in 1985. Having received a contract with Decca Records, The Rolling Stones released their debut single "Come On" (a Chuck Berry composition) in June, which peaked at number 21 in Britain.

Ronnie Wood and Mick Jagger in Chicago

This was followed by “I Wanna Be Your Man” (Lennon-McCartney composition) and “Not Fade Away” (Buddy Holly, No. 3 in Britain and first hit in the American Top 50). By this time, The Rolling Stones had already become scandalous at home: Oldham’s bet on a “dirty” image worked. After the release of the debut album (in Britain it was called The Rolling Stones, in USA - England's Newest Hit Makers The Rolling Stones), the group conducted their first American tour, during which they recorded Five by Five EP. By the time the tour ended, they already had their first British chart-topper: “Little Red Rooster,” a composition by Howlin’ Wolf.

After the release of the debut album The Rolling Stones, Great Britain was overwhelmed by real hysteria, which every now and then turned into brawls at concerts. One of the most violent shows in the history of English rock and roll remains the band's concert at the Winter Gardens Blackpool, during which fans began to destroy lamps, broke a Steinway grand piano and created a dump, as a result of which about fifty people were treated for their wounds in hospital. It happened that in the very first minutes after the musicians appeared on stage, emotions ran high to such an extent that the concerts had to be interrupted.

From this point on, Oldham insisted that the group record exclusively their own compositions. In June 1964, the single "Tell Me (You're Coming Back)" entered the American Top 40 and began a series of hits for Jagger-Richards. The author duo rose to superstar status with “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” (summer 1965). The (later recognized as a classic) guitar riff itself (which originally copied the sound of the brass section) indicated that the Rolling Stones had separated from the roots of traditional blues and set out on their own path of development. The single stayed at the top of the American “lists” for 4 weeks; behind him, one after another, “Get off My Cloud”, “19th Nervous Breakdown”, “As Tears Go By”, “Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?” entered the top ten. .

In 1966, The Rolling Stones decided to respond to the radical path of development chosen by The Beatles with their own excursion into psychedelia: Aftermath became the group's first album not to contain cover versions. Brian Jones by this time was already interested in a wide variety of musical trends, and this was reflected in such things as “Paint It Black” (the sitar turned out to be a solo instrument here) or “Going Home”.

With a new line-up (with producer Don Was), the Rolling Stones recorded an album Voodoo Lounge, which brought them their first Grammy (for best rock album). In 1994-95, The Rolling Stones set an absolute record for the profitability of a tour - Voodoo Lounge, it became the most profitable tour of all time. The team performed 62 shows instead of the planned 28 and earned over $400 million.

After finishing their tour, the Rolling Stones released an acoustic album in the fall of 1995. stripped. Two years later at the studio Bridges to Babylon; During the subsequent tour, the group broke its own record, earning about 500 million. Then another live disc was released No Security.

A remastered re-release of the album was released in 2010. Exile On Main St.; The second disc of this edition collected the best of the group's songs, recorded between the end of 1969 and 1972 and, for various reasons, shelved. With the active participation of Mick Jagger, a documentary was made about the life and work of the group in the early 1970s. May 23, 2010 re-release Exile On Main St. debuted at the top of the British charts, 38 years after it reached that position in its original version. In the US, the album rose to #2. A ten-track CD version was released by Target Records as Exile On Main St. (Rarities Edition); she rose to #27 on Billboard's list.

Place in history

The influence of The Rolling Stones on the formation and development of rock music cannot be overestimated - not only musically, but also in artistic, visual, image and mass media terms. The group remains absolutely original to this day, recognizable from the first chords. Works that seem simple at first, some of which create a feeling of noise chaos upon first listening, upon subsequent listenings appear as a full-fledged highly artistic artifact.

Many Rolling Stones albums such as: Beggars Banquet, Let It Bleed, Sticky Fingers, Exile On Main Street, Some Girls, tattoo you, Steel Wheels, are recognized as classics of the genre. Not a single final parade of the most important works of rock and roll in music publications over the past 30 years has been complete without the first four of these albums. Song Satisfaction has become an internationally recognizable symbol of the Rolling Stones and rhythm and blues of the 1960s, without which not a single concert of the group is complete.

Their work, extremely flexible in terms of reaction to this or that fad and musical fashion, nevertheless, has not undergone significant changes, and the author's style is always recognizable. They draw from traditional blues, coloring it with every conceivable shade of emotion, rhythm and musical tricks. The list of hits or songs that are examples of a particular genre in the interpretation of the Stones will be an impressive volume, as well as the list of stars from the artistic, cinematic, musical, political, mass media and simply bohemian environments who collaborated with them. Now The Rolling Stones are an integral part of the history of the 20th century, smoothly flowing into the 21st century.

• Already at the age of nine, Keith Richards sang for the first time in front of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain - as part of a children's choir that performed at her coronation ceremony in 1953.
• One day, Jones, Jagger and Bill Wyman publicly urinated on the wall of a gas station, for which they were arrested; At photo shoots, musicians dressed up in provocative women's dresses.
• Jagger, Richards and Jones were repeatedly arrested for drug possession, appeared in court and even received suspended sentences with probation. A question typical of English newspapers in 1964: "Will you let your daughter marry a member of The Rolling Stones?" - fully expressed the attitude of the establishment towards these “bad boys”.
• On the cover of the album “Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" () by The Beatles is depicted, among other things, a rag doll with the inscription: "Welcome the Rolling Stones".
• Ian Dury released a single called Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll in 1977, although many believe the phrase came from Mick Jaegerre. But this opinion is wrong.
• The song “Sympathy for the Devil” () was written under the impression of Mikhail Bulgakov’s book “The Master and Margarita”. Before writing the song in 1966, Mick Jagger imagined himself as none other than Woland, but the book was only translated into English (Marianne Faithfull gave Mick this book).
• Mick Jagger's portrait appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine a record number of times - 15. The first time this happened was on August 10, 1968 in issue 50.
• In 1968, Mick Jagger tried his hand at cinema, starring in the cult film “Performance” directed by Nicolas Roeg, which was released only in 1970.
• The concert in Hyde Park two days after the death of Stones guitarist Brian Jones in 1969 attracted more than 250,000 spectators. During the show, Jagger released several thousand white butterflies into the sky.
• The image of bright red lips and a brazenly protruding tongue, which became the signature emblem of The Rolling Stones, was not invented by Andy Warhol, as many mistakenly believe due to the first appearance of this logo on the cover of the 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”, designed by Warhol (and very unconventionally: the record sleeve depicted jeans from the waist to the knees with a real zipper, under which the buyer found that same tongue sticking out), and by a lesser-known designer John Pash in 1970.
• The records of many famous rock bands (Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin) were recorded in the group's mobile studio, known as the Rolling Stones Mobile ().
• The 1994 album “Voodoo Lounge” brought The Rolling Stones their first (and so far last) Grammy awards. It was named Best Rock Album, and the video for the song "Love Is Strong" was named Best Short Form Video.
• The Rolling Stones earned the most money of any artist for participating in an advertising campaign: Microsoft paid the group $8 million to perform the hit “Start Me Up” (a reference to the Start button) in an advertisement for the Windows 95 operating system.
• The song “She's a Rainbow” was used in advertising for Sony and Apple products.
• Angelina Jolie's participation in the 1997 video for the Rolling Stones song “Anybody Seen My Baby” was one of the first roles in her acting career.
• The Rolling Stones performed in Russia twice: on August 11, 1998 in Moscow, just before the default, and on July 28, 2007 in St. Petersburg.
• Guitarist Keith Richards, who celebrated his 60th birthday in 2003, was named by VH1 viewers as the biggest rowdy in the history of rock music. As a consistent proponent of the "sex, drugs, rock and roll" principle, he is ahead of such competitors as Ozzy Osbourne, Tommy Lee and the Gallagher brothers.
• When playing the role of Captain Jack Sparrow in the films of the Pirates of the Caribbean series (2003-2013), Johnny Depp tried to imitate the gait and manner of speaking of Keith Richards, who is one of his favorite musicians. In the film Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, at Depp's request, the musician played Jack Sparrow's father, Captain Teague.
• The Rolling Stones have the most powerful Electro-Voice () concert equipment in the world.
• In their 42nd year of existence, The Rolling Stones, record holders for longevity in rock music, embarked on one of the longest tours of their career, A Bigger Bang (), which lasted 14 months. The group donated one million dollars from their royalties to the Hurricane Katrina relief fund.
• In 2005, the song "Angie" was used by the Democratic Union of Germany in the election campaign of Angela Merkel. Interestingly, without permission from The Rolling Stones or their agents. However, the party’s legal issues were resolved with the German copyright management agency.
• The world's first Rolling Stones museum was built in Germany in 2008.
• The song "Sympathy for the devil" is used in the game Call of Duty: Black Ops ()
• The Rolling Stones top the list of the highest paid artists and groups in the world for private performances.
• Keith Richards has about 3,000 guitars in his collection, but now plays only ten. He plans to open a museum of his guitars.

Discography

List of songs by The Rolling Stones

The band's most outstanding songs, according to Rolling Stone magazine, are:

Singles

• , June - Come On/I Want To Be Loved
• , november - I Wanna Be Your Man/Stoned
• , February - Not Fade Away/Little By Little
• , June - It`s All Over Now/Good Times, Bad Times
• , november - Little Red Rooster/Off The Hook
• , February - The Last Time/Play With Fire
• , August - (I Can`t Get No) Satisfaction/The Spider And The Fly
• , October - Get Off My Cloud/The Singer Not The Song
• , February - 19th Nervous Breakdown/As Tears Go By
• , June - Paint It, Black/Long Long While
• , September - Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow?/Who`s Driving Your Plane?
• , January - Let`s Spend The Night Together/Ruby Tuesday
• , August - We Love You/Dandelion
• , May - Jumpin` Jack Flash/Child Of The Moon
• , July - Honky Tonk Women/You Can`t Always Get What You Want
• , April - Tumbling Dice/Sweet Black Angel
• , August - Angie/Silver Train
• , December - Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo(Heartbreaker)/Dancing With Mr.D.
• , July - It's Only Rock'N'Roll/Through The Lonley Nights
• , November - “Doom And Gloom”

Studio albums

The first albums of The Rolling Stones in England and the USA were released with different tracklists.

• 1964 England's Newest Hit Makers (USA)
• 1964 12 X 5 (USA)
• 1965 The Rolling Stones, Now! (USA)
• 1965 December's Children (And Everybody's) (USA)
• 1967 Flowers (USA)
• 1967 Between the Buttons (UK\USA\Japan)
• 1973 Goats Head Soup
• 1974 It's Only Rock and Roll
• 1976 Black & Blue
• 1978 Some Girls
• 1980 Emotional Rescue
• 1981 Tattoo You
• 1983 Undercover
• 1986 Dirty Work
• 1989 Steel Wheels

Live albums

• 1966 Got Live If You Want It! (US)
• 1970 Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert
• 1977 Love You Live
• 1982 Still Life(American Concert 1981)
• 1991 Flashpoint
• 1995 Stripped
• 1996 The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus
• 1998 No Security
• 2004 Live Licks
• 2008 Shine a Light
• 2011 Brussels Affair (Live 1973)
• 2011 The Rolling Stones: Some Girls Live In Texas "78"
• 2012 Hampton Coliseum (Live 1981)
• 2012 L.A. Friday (Live 1975)
• 2012 Muddy Waters & The Rolling Stones Live At The Checkerboard Lounge, Chicago 1981
• 2012 Live at the Tokyo Dome (Live 1990)
• 2012 Light the Fuse (Live 2005)

Collections

• 1966 Big Hits (High Tide and Green Grass) (UK/US)
• 1967 Flowers
• 1969 Through the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2) (UK/US)
• 1971 Stone Age
• 1971 Gimme Shelter
• 1971 Hot Rocks 1964-1971
• 1972 Milestones
• 1972 Rock'n'Rolling Stones
• 1972 More Hot Rocks (Big Hits & Fazed Cookies)
• 1973 No Stone Unturned
• 1975 Metamorphosis
• 1975 Made in the Shade
• 1975 Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones
• 1979 Time Waits for No One
• 1980 Solid Rock
• 1981 Slow Rollers
• 1981 Sucking in the Seveties
• 1982 In Concert
• 1982 Story of the Stones
• 1984 Rewind (1971-1984)
• 1989 Singles Collection: The London Years
• 1989 Les Années Stones 1
• 1990 Hot Rocks 1964-1971
• 1993 Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones (UK)
• 2002 Forty Licks
• 2004 Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones (US)
• 2005 Rarities 1971-2003
• 2012 Grrr!

Compositions

Current lineup

• Mick Jagger - lead vocals, harmonica, guitar, bass guitar, synthesizer, percussion, slide guitar (1962-present)
• Keith Richards - guitar, vocals, bass guitar, piano (1962-present)
• Ronnie Wood - guitar, backing vocals, saxophone, drums (1975-present)
• Charlie Watts - drums, percussion(1963-present)

Former members

• Brian Jones - guitar, sitar, keyboards, accordion, marimba, harmonica, dulcimer, percussion, cello, mandolin, saxophone, backing vocals (1962-1969)†
• Ian Stewart - keyboards, percussion (1962-1963; session musician: 1964-1966, 1968-1985)†
• Tony Chapman - drums (1962-1963)
• Dick Taylor - bass (1962)
• Bill Wyman - Bas-guitar, marimba, organ, percussion, backing vocals (1962-1993, 2012)
• Mick Taylor - guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals (1969-1974, 2012)

Session musicians

• Chuck Leavell - keyboards, percussion (1982-present)
• Darryl Jones - bass (1993-present)

Chronology of the group's composition:

see also

• "The Rolling Stones. Let there be light" - concert film by M. Scorsese.

Notes

1. Stephen Thomas Erlewine The Rolling Stones biography. www.allmusic.com. Archived
2. http://idioms.yourdictionary.com/rolling-stone rolling stone idioms and phrases
3. The Top 1000 Artists of All Time. acclaimedmusic.net. Archived
4. Rolling Stones. UK Chart (English). - www.chartstats.com. Archived
5. Rolling Stones. Billboard Hot 100 (English). - www.allmusic.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
6. ["Everything is turning to gold", Record sales of the Rolling Stones. www.abo.fi. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
7. The greatest show on earth: Top of the Pops takes a final bow - Features, Music - The Independent
8. http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL1767761020080117.
9. The Rolling Stones. www.classicbands.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
10. Rolling Stones UK Charts. www.chartstats.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
11. Rolling Stoners Billboard Hot 100. www.allmusic.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
12. Chart Archive May 2010. www.theofficialcharts.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
13. Glee Stops the Show... . www.billboard.com. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
14. UnCovered Interview - The Rolling Stones Lips & Tongue logo, with designs by Ernie Cefalu (Retrieved September 12, 2012)
15. Facts about Rolling Stones songs
16. VIEW / The world's first Rolling Stones museum will be built in Germany
17. NextGenTactics Black Ops, Nuketown Mannequin Secret. youtube (November 14, 2010). Retrieved January 29, 2011.
18. VIEW / The highest paid artists in the world named
19. Rolling Stone | Search Articles, Artists, Reviews, Videos, Music and Movies

Literature

• Hector, James"The Complete Guide to Music: The Rolling Stones" (translated from English). - Moscow: Lockid, 1997. P. 10-21. - ISBN 5-86217-069-3.
• //SANDFORD, Christopher// Mick Jagger is simply cool (translation from English). Moscow: Terra Book Club, 1999 ISBN 5-300-02446-5.
• Wyman, Bill"Rolling Stones" (translation from English). - Moscow: Rosman-Press, 2003. - ISBN 5-353-01086-8.
• Wyman, Bill"Rolling with the Stones". - DK Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 0-7894-9998-3.
• Jagger, Mick; Richards, Keith; Watts, Charlie; Wood, Ronnie"According to the Rolling Stones". - Chronicle Books, 2003. - ISBN 0-8118-4060-3.
• Mankowitz, Gered“The Rolling Stones - Out of Their Heads. Photographs 1965-67 and 1982". - [ISBN 3-89602-664-X]

Links

The Rolling Stones is one of the most popular British bands in rock history. The team had a huge impact on the development of rock music around the world. The group's commercial success allowed it to legitimately compete with The Beatles, presenting a unique alternative in the spirit of "bad boy protest". The Rolling Stones to this day occupy the authoritative status of the greatest group in the world, and have been in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame since 1989. The group has sold more than 250 million copies of its albums, becoming the most successful of all time.

History of the group's creation

The team was formed in 1962 in London, England. The creation was initiated by two old friends, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, who loved rhythm and blues.

The band's original lineup included Mick Jagger on vocals, Keith Richards on rhythm guitar and backing vocals, Dick Taylor on bass, and Brian Jones on lead. on guitar and backing vocals, Ian Stewart on keys and Mick Avory on drums.

The debut concert took place on July 12, 1962. The venue was the stage of the Marquee Jazz Club. The audience, which consisted of connoisseurs of blues and jazz, did not particularly warmly welcome the new band, considering the musicians far from professional. But the Rolling Stones didn't even think about giving up. In August 1962, the line-up of musicians began to change, having become relatively stable by 1963. Later, the group still faced changes, and tragic losses awaited it, but Mick Jagger and Keith Richards have always been and remain at the helm.

origin of name

The band's original name was Rollin Stone. This name was given to the composition of the group’s iconic bluesman Muddy Waters. It was not at all accidental that it formed the basis for the name of the group, because the literal translation from English “rolling stone” should be interpreted as “tramp”, “wanderer”, etc. Life on the road is perfectly reflected in the name of the group. In May 1963, a man named Andrew Oldham became the band's producer. His first contribution was changing the name of the group to the one we are familiar with today, The Rolling Stones.

Sound and cultural heritage

The Rolling Stones were able to carry real rock and roll through several decades. The band simultaneously combines a soft background with sharp inclusions of accented solo instruments, and Mick Jagger's unique vocals in the mid-frequency range add their own special flavor. The intense rhythm on the drums can give way to a “psychedelic” calm. Guitars sometimes sound sharp and prickly, and sometimes completely muffled. A certain chaotic sound can also be considered a feature.

The Rolling Stones — Live in Bremen 1998 (full concert)

The group also made a huge contribution to world musical history with its unique approach to artistic style, image and stage production. The active participation and interaction of the group with various representatives of cinema, the cultural environment and the world elite raised rock and roll to a completely new level.

Studio activities

The Rolling Stones' discography is extremely extensive. The team owns no less than 29 studio and 24 live albums, 109 singles and 81 video clips. The group also appeared in a huge number of collections, has mini-albums, video concerts, etc. to its credit.

Back in April 1964, the debut album of the same name “The Rolling Stones” was released. The group gave the world an energetic list of original compositions in the rhythm and blues and rock and roll genres. Worldwide stardom came to the group in 1965. The impetus for this was “The Rolling Stones No. 2” and “Out Of Our Heads”. It is noteworthy that Rolling Stones albums, especially in the first 10 years after the band's founding date, were recorded almost every year.

The Rolling Stones - Out Of Our Heads (full album)

The Rolling Stones - Sticky Fingers (full album)

The list of legendary compositions of The Rolling Stones includes many works that are recognizable from the first chords. The fatal Paint it black is considered one of the most epic.

The Rolling Stones - Paint It Black

The Rolling Stones - Satisfaction

Legendary compositions also include: Get Off of My Cloud, Angie, Gimme Shelter, Got the Blues, As Tears Go By and others.

The Rolling Stones - Angie

It is noteworthy that members of The Beatles John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote a song from the second single of The Rolling Stones called “I Wanna Be Your Man” especially for their “rebel competitors”.

The image of bright red lips and a cheekily protruding tongue is the signature emblem of The Rolling Stones.