Passing OGE score in English. What is the OGE - rules for taking the exam and the scale for transferring points

Exams are always a very difficult time for any person. Be it a parent, a negligent student or a student. Nowadays the role of exams is highly valued. Therefore, in this article we will look at them in more detail.

Exam Forms

Every ninth grader must take exams in the form of the OGE. But there is another form of certification - GVE. It differs from the first in that it is not standard, that is, depending on the individual capabilities and characteristics of the student, test and measurement materials are created. These could be tickets, tests, or an oral response. This was created for children with health problems, disabilities, studying in specialized correctional schools or staying in prison by a court verdict.

Innovations

Previously, it was necessary to pass 2 compulsory subjects to obtain a certificate of completion of studies in basic school. In 2016, the number of compulsory ones increased to 4. Among them, the Russian language and mathematics remained (mathematics is not divided into specialized and basic, as is the case when passing the exam in the form of the Unified State Examination in grade 11), and the remaining 2 exams can be chosen by a ninth-grader independently from the list items for delivery:

  • literature;
  • story;
  • geography;
  • chemistry;
  • physics;
  • biology;
  • foreign languages ​​(English, French, German and Spanish);
  • social science;
  • Informatics;

But choosing 2 subjects is a necessary condition. In 2016, the innovation was a trial, so grades received in 2 additional subjects were not included in the certificate. And in 2017, they will influence the formation of the final grade in the certificate at the end of 9th grade.

The final application for participation in the exam must be submitted no later than March 1. Until this time, previous applications can be withdrawn and your decision changed more than once. But it’s better not to do this, but to decide on a set of exams already in September and start preparing for them in order to get a good result. And the result in this type of exam is points. So how many points do you need to score on the OGE to get good grades on your certificate?

Russian language

The Russian language exam consists of 3 parts (15 tasks). In the first part, students must listen to an audio recording, which is played by the organizers in the classroom (the recording is played 2 times), and then write a concise summary based on the passage they heard, the volume of which should be at least 70 words.

The second part consists of 13 tasks. All of them are carried out on the basis of the proposed text, the answers are recorded on a special form. Part 3 involves writing an essay-argument, again based on the text read in part 2.

To write an essay, you are asked to choose one of three proposed topics. The exam takes 3 hours 55 minutes. Each student should be provided with a spelling dictionary. The maximum number of points that can be scored is 39. How many points do you need to score on the OGE to get a grade of “3”? At least 15 points. A “4” rating starts at 25 points, and a “5” starts at 34.

Mathematics

The exam consists of 3 modules:

  1. The first part consists of eight tasks and is focused on solving problems in algebra.
  2. There are only 5 tasks in the second part. All of them are based on the "Geometry" block: 4 tasks represent problems, and the last one is the choice of correct judgments.
  3. The third module assesses the student's abilities in the "Real Mathematics" block. There are 7 tasks in this module. In addition, in the mathematics exam there is a second part where there is no choice of answer. All assignments must be completed with a complete solution. The second part is divided into algebra and geometry.

The question remains unresolved: how many points do you need to score in mathematics? The OGE implies that in order to get a satisfactory mark, you need to score at least 8 points. Provided that 3 of them are in algebra, 2 in geometry and 2 in real mathematics. A score of “4” is given from 15 points, and “5” from 22. The maximum score is 32. The points obtained are then divided into final grades in geometry and algebra.

Chemistry

The exam consists of 2 parts. The first is a test, the second implies a complete design of the solution. Students must be provided with the required basic tables and calculator for the exam. You will be given 2 hours to complete the exam tasks.

How many points do you need to score on the OGE in chemistry? At least 9 points for a satisfactory grade, for a grade of “4” - 28 points, and “5” - 29 points. Their maximum number is 38.

Biology

Biology, like chemistry, consists of 2 parts. For completing the exam you can get 33 points, this is the maximum. It is known how many points you need to score on the OGE in biology to get a “3” - 13. A score of “4” - 26, “5” can be obtained if you score more than 37 points.

Geography

In geography you can get no more than 32 points. A student who receives more than 12 applies for a grade of “3”. When passing the threshold of 20 points, a mark of “4” is given, and a high score is given from 27 points.

Social science

Those who choose social studies are also concerned about how many points they need to score. The 2016 OGE demonstrated, by the way, that this subject is chosen much more often than others. And here, to obtain a certificate, it is enough to score 15 points.

The main subjects that in most cases are chosen by ninth-graders to take exams were considered. But there are others, they can also be selected as being tested. In order to successfully pass them, you need to find out how many points you need to score to pass the exam and receive a certificate, and try to get the maximum result.

Ninth-graders are puzzled not only by how to successfully pass the State Exam, but also by translating the points they scored into a grade. Schoolchildren are familiar with the five-point scale, and you can understand what grade will be for a certain number of points using the compiled OGE-2018 tablet.

Every year the score table changes, because the minimum and maximum number of points with the passing grade and OGE tasks change. There cannot be a single scale for all subjects, because each of them has its own score.

When writing the OGE-2018 you should know some subtleties

When taking “Mathematics”, “Russian Language” and “Chemistry”, it is not enough just to score the minimum score: you must meet certain criteria. So, for example, in “Mathematics” you need to get 32 ​​points. A passing score is 8 points, but if a lot of points were scored in “Algebra” and 2 points in “Geometry”, then the exam will be passed “unsatisfactorily”.

It’s not difficult to write “Russian Language” with a C, but those who want to get a B must score 25-33 points, four for literacy, because they will give a C. If a student wants to get an A, he must score six points for literacy. Literacy is assessed by composition, punctuation, beauty of writing, expressiveness of speech, and spelling.

When taking Chemistry without an experiment, it is more difficult to get an A. So, you need to score 31-40 points, from the third part - 5 points. With the experiment - 29-38 points and from the third part - 7 points.

Table for converting points into grades for the OGE-2018

OGE-2018 in “Russian language”:

  1. 0-14 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 15-24 points - score “3”;
  3. 25-33 points - score “4”;
  4. 34-39 points - rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Mathematics”:

  1. 0-7 points - score “2”;
  2. 8-14 points - score “3”;
  3. 15-21 points - score “4”;
  4. 22-32 points - rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Physics”:

  1. 0-9 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 10-19 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 20-30 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 31-40 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Chemistry” without experiment:

  1. 0-8 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 9-17 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 18-26 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 27-34 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Chemistry” with experiment:

  1. 0 - 8 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 9-18 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 19-28 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 29-38 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Biology”:

  1. 0-12 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 13-25 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 26-36 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 37-46 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Geography”:

  1. 0-11 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 12-19 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 20-26 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 27-32 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Social Studies”:

  1. 0-14 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 15-24 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 25-33 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 34-39 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “History”:

  1. 0-12 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 13-23 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 24-34 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 35-44 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 on “Literature”:

  1. 0-9 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 10-17 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 18-24 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 25-29 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Informatics and ICT”:

  1. 0-4 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 5-11 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 12-17 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 18-22 b. — rating “5”.

OGE-2018 in “Foreign languages”:

  1. 0-28 b. — rating “2”;
  2. 29-45 b. — rating “3”;
  3. 46-58 b. — rating “4”;
  4. 59-70 b. — rating “5”.
  1. “Russian language” - 31;
  2. “Mathematics” - 19 for physicists, 18 for others;
  3. "Physics" - 30;
  4. “Chemistry” - 23 without experiment, 25 - with it;
  5. "Biology" - 33;
  6. "Geography" - 24;
  7. "Social studies" - 30;
  8. “History” - 32;
  9. “Literature” - 19;
  10. "Informatics" - 15;
  11. “Foreign language” - 56.

It’s easy to get passing scores, because this is the minimum from which a C grade starts. Passing the OGE-2018 will not be difficult, because no one wants many children to come for a retake. In addition, the more retakers, the less prestigious the school will be considered, since there will be an assumption that the teachers have put little knowledge into the children’s heads.

The points received on the OGE and recalculated into a five-point system affect the grades in the certificate in the corresponding subject. The certificate contains the average between the mark received on the OGE and the annual mark in the subject. Rounding is done according to the rules of mathematics, that is, 3.5 is rounded to 4, and 4.5 to 5. In addition, the results of the OGE of students can be used for admission to specialized classes of secondary school.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at their school after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

FIPI draws the attention of teachers and school leaders to the fact that the scales for converting primary scores into marks on a five-point scale for the OGE are of a RECOMMENDATIONAL NATURE.

Scale for transferring points in the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Maximum points, which the examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work, - 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

* Criteria and explanation for the assessment of the State Academic Examination in the Russian language

Criterion

Explanation of assessment

Points

GK1. Compliance with spelling standards

There are no spelling errors, or no more than 1 mistake was made.

2-3 mistakes were made

4 or more errors were made

GK2. Compliance with punctuation standards

There are no punctuation errors, or no more than 2 mistakes were made

3-4 mistakes were made

5 or more errors were made

GK3. Compliance with grammatical norms

There are no grammatical errors or 1 mistake made

2 mistakes made

3 or more errors were made

GK4. Compliance with speech norms

There are no speech errors, or no more than 2 errors were made

3-4 mistakes were made

5 or more errors were made

MATHEMATICS score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points . Of these, for the Algebra module - 20 points, for the Geometry module - 12 points.

Minimum threshold: 8 points (of which at least 2 points in the Geometry module).

Overcoming this minimum result gives the graduate the right to receive, in accordance with the curriculum of the educational institution, a final grade in mathematics (if the graduate studied mathematics as part of an integrated mathematics course) or in algebra and geometry.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark mathematics:

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. Depending on the profile, guidelines for selection may be as follows:

  • for natural science profile: 18 points(of which at least 6 are in geometry);
  • for economic profile: 18 points(of which at least 5 are in real mathematics);
  • for physics and mathematics profile: 19 points(of which at least 7 are in geometry).

Scale for transferring points in PHYSICS

Maximum primary score: 40 points

Minimum threshold: 10 points (increased by 1 point)

30 points.

Scale for converting points in CHEMISTRY

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing an examination paper without a real experiment

Maximum primary score: 34 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 23 points.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work with a real experiment
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Maximum primary score for working with a real experiment : 38 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 25 points.

Scale for conversion of points in BIOLOGY

Maximum primary score: 46 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.

GEOGRAPHY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points

Minimum threshold: 12 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 24 points.

SOCIAL STUDY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 30 points.

HISTORY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 44 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 32 points.

Scale for transferring points according to LITERATURE

Maximum primary score: 29 points

Minimum threshold: 10 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 19 points.

Scale for transferring points in INFORMATION SCIENCE and ICT

Maximum primary score: 22 points

Minimum threshold: 5 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 56 points.

The Main State Exam (OGE) is a test facing every ninth grader! The exam is mandatory for all high school graduates, but ninth-graders who want to continue their studies in colleges prepare especially diligently for it, because for admission they must demonstrate a high level of knowledge and, if possible, get the highest possible score.

It's time for future graduates to learn as much as possible about how exam papers are checked, and what the scale for converting OGE test scores into traditional assessments will be in 2019.

What will the OGE look like in 2019?

If the Unified State Exam reform is practically completed by 2019 and no fundamental changes are expected in KIMs for 11th graders, then the Unified State Examination is just entering the reform stage. In the past 2017-2018 academic year, the number of subjects submitted for final certification was once again increased, and in 2019 students will have to take a total of 5 exams:

  • 2 compulsory: Russian language and mathematics;
  • 3 to choose from such disciplines as: physics, chemistry, history, computer science, foreign language, social studies, biology, geography and literature.

There is no official information about the introduction of the 6th exam yet. But previously it was said that by 2020 the total number of subjects taken will reach six.

The choice of a specialized subject should not be random, because the result of the General Examination directly affects the grade in the certificate and is the main criterion for selection into specialized classes.

Checking OGE exam papers

In 2019, ninth-graders from all regions of the Russian Federation will perform the same tasks, because, unlike in previous years, today the process of developing a single bank of tasks that will allow assessing the real level of students’ knowledge is actively underway.

As in 2018, 9th grade graduates will write their papers on the basis of their educational institution, which significantly increases the chances of a good result. The examination of OGE exam papers, as before, will be carried out by school teachers who have sufficient qualifications to become a State Examination Expert.

By analogy with the Unified State Exam, all work will be checked by two experts. If the opinions of experts differ significantly, then a third expert will be involved in the verification process, whose opinion will become decisive.

If a student does not agree with the experts’ assessment, he can file an appeal and the work will be re-checked again, but by completely different experts who are members of the appeal commission.

During the test, initial points are awarded for each correctly completed task, which are then converted into the usual 5-point grade for schoolchildren.

Point conversion scale

Although the Federal State Budgetary Institution “FIPI” has developed a single standardized scale for converting primary OGE scores into grades, in 2019 (as before) other standards may be officially approved at the local level, taking into account regional characteristics.

Thus, for 2018, the following score conversion tables were approved, which with a high degree of probability will be relevant in the 2018-2019 academic year.

After reviewing the document, you can see that when assigning grades in Russian language and mathematics (all levels), not only the overall total score is taken into account.

So, in Russian to get a grade:

  • “4” you need to score at least 4 points for literacy with 25-33 total points;
  • “5” – at least 6 points for literacy with 34-39 total.

Special requirements for assessing works in mathematics are dictated by the fact that two subjects are taken for the exam: algebra and geometry. Accordingly, the student must not only reach the minimum threshold, but demonstrate a certain level of knowledge in each of the main school disciplines in the mathematics course.

The threshold for entry into specialized classes and colleges also differs depending on the chosen direction:

Russian language

Mathematics

(naturally scientific and economic profile)

Mathematics

(physics and mathematics profile)

Social science

Computer science

Literature

Foreign language

Biology

Geography

(with experiment)

(no experiment)

The general table for interpreting OGE test scores in all subjects in 2019 will look like:

Residents of regions where in 2019, when determining the results of the OGE, the recommended unified scale for transferring points for those completing 9th grade is taken as a basis, can also use a convenient online calculator, which can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Retake the OGE

In 2018, more than 1.3 million ninth-graders took the OGE, most of whom passed the tests without any problems. But, as always, there are those who received an “unsatisfactory” rating. What awaits these ninth graders? There are several options for the development of events:

  1. A retake, which is open to students who have no more than 2 unsatisfactory results.
  2. A timeout lasting an academic year, during which the student gets the opportunity to better prepare for the exam (possibly by individually studying with teachers).

The time for final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the final bell rings and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Students with disabilities have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

The easiest subject to pass in the humanities is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

Behind Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT- 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

  1. The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. To write the Unified State Exam, students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be the supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
  2. The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is the quality of writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

To successfully prepare for the OGE, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

  1. It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
  2. It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.
  3. To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.