Italian Renaissance Painting Quiz. Test for the lesson "Great Humanists of Europe"
Questions at the beginning of a paragraph
Question. Express your opinion: what ideas of humanists will be reflected in the works of their contemporaries - writers, poets, artists, sculptors?
The works of artists of the Objection era reflected such humanist ideas as the idea of the greatness of man, free will and choice, the boundlessness of creative abilities, and the idea of human perfection.
Questions at the end of the paragraph
Question 1. Compare the meaning of the statements: “I put you at the center of the world” and “What a miracle of nature man is!”
The statements express the main idea of humanists that man is the center of the universe, where he was placed by himself as its highest creation.
Question 2. Do you think a citizen of ancient Athens would agree with W. Shakespeare’s opinion on the importance of theatrical art? Justify your answer.
Yes, we would agree, because... For the citizens of Athens, the theater was a school where they learned to be citizens, make right decisions, distinguish between morality and law, distinguish the nobility of man and expose human vices.
Question 3. Name literary works of the early modern period in which strong-willed and courageous literary heroes act. Why do you think the authors of works show their characters in difficult, tragic, unusual situations?
"Hamlet", "Don Quixote", "Faust", "Prometheus". The authors of these works show their characters in difficult and tragic situations, because... Only in this way can their strong spirit, courage, desire to overcome and not submit to fate be manifested.
Question 4. Tell us what W. Shakespeare, M. Cervantes, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raphael, P. Bruegel the Elder, A. Dürer became famous for.
William Shakespeare is the greatest playwright of the era. He is famous for his plays “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “Romeo and Juliet”, in which the characters search for their answer to the question of what to do when faced with evil.
Miguel Cervantes is a novelist who wrote a novel “of all times and peoples” - “Don Quixote”, in which the main character tries to fight injustice in the world.
Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, poet, architect, sculptor, musician, sang divinely, was fond of physics, mathematics, astronomy, history, philosophy, and was knowledgeable in mechanics and military affairs. The most famous painting is the Mona Lisa, famous for the inventions of the parachute and tank. In many ways he was ahead of his time.
Michelangelo Buonarroti is the most famous sculptor, painter, and architect of the era. He created the sculpture “David”, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and created a design for the dome in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
Rafael Santi is a great painter of the era, also an architect and graphic artist. The most famous work is the Sistine Madonna.
Pieter Bruegel the Elder is the largest painter of the northern Renaissance. Famous for his paintings “Harvest”, “Peasant Dance”, “Triumph of Death”.
Albrecht Durer is a German painter and graphic artist, one of the greatest masters of the Western European Renaissance. Recognized as the largest European master of woodblock printing, who raised it to the level of real art. The most famous engraving is “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”.
Assignments for the paragraph
Question 1. Shakespeare is credited with saying: “The whole world is a stage, and the people in it are actors.” Try commenting on them. Do you think theater and life have anything in common?
Shakespeare's words mean that every person in this world has a role, a destiny that a person must fulfill (play). A person, like an actor, always wears a mask, which allows him to play a role and hide his true feelings, so it is not always possible to find out what a person is really thinking about. Therefore, Shakespeare was right when he compared theater and life.
Question 2. Many heroes of Renaissance literary works travel. Why and why do you think authors use this technique?
The authors use this technique to show the process of discovering this world, to go beyond the boundaries of everyday ideas, because... in the Middle Ages, only a small part of people went beyond the area where they were born. The authors want to show the real world, which is very different and dissimilar on the one hand, but in which you can always find common positive (the desire for happiness, good deeds, courageous and brave people) and negative (fear, cowardice, betrayal, ignorance) phenomena. This technique made it possible to present the world as a single whole.
Question 3. Identify the common features of biblical images created by Renaissance artists and sculptors. How can this be explained?
What was common in biblical images was the desire to convey the ideal of man. This can be explained by the fact that artists drew inspiration from biblical images to convey the greatness of man and his capabilities.
Question 4. Why do you think portraits became a favorite genre for Renaissance artists?
The portrait became a favorite genre for Renaissance artists, because humanists first of all sought to study a person, so artists sought to capture a person’s emotions, feelings, and character in a portrait.
Question 5. The characters in Bruegel’s paintings bear little resemblance in appearance to the characters in the works of Italian Renaissance painters. Do you think it is possible, despite the differences, to talk about the Dutch master as a humanist artist?
Of course you can, because... Despite the external differences in the depiction of his characters, his works correspond to the ideas of the Renaissance.
Question 6. Select and describe a painting or sculpture by one of the authors mentioned in the textbook. Express your opinion: does this work indicate the author’s humanistic worldview?
"David" is a marble sculpture by Michelangelo. This marble statue, over five meters high, is the pinnacle of Renaissance sculpture. The statue represents the figure of a naked David. He is focused on the fight he has to make with Goliath. David prepares for battle. Moreover, the enemy is much superior to him in strength. However, the young man is calm; nothing seems to betray his anxiety. You can only notice how his muscles tensed and how his eyebrows moved. There is something terrifying about this look. You can see how he threw a sling over his shoulder. This position prepares a decisive blow against a formidable enemy. David personifies the power and omnipotence of a free man. David symbolizes a person's confidence that he can defeat any enemy. The hero of the sculpture has maximum attention. Thus, in front of the city government building in Florence there was a statue calling for courage and protection.
Renaissance Test. IN 1
- Name the main features of the Renaissance
2. The cultural movement of the Renaissance opposed the cult of Man to church ideology, hence the name:
a) reformation;
b) humanism;
c) intuitionism.
3. Favorite subject of Renaissance painting:
a) historical events of Italy 14-16 centuries;
b) Madonna and Child;
c) an image of the nature of Italy.
4. Among the works of this artist are “The Kiss of Judas”, “The Lamentation of Christ” and others:
a) Brunelleschi;
b) Giotto;
c) Botticelli.
5. What is the difference between the masters of the Renaissance and the Middle Ages:
6. One of Michelangelo’s last picturesque works was a huge fresco of the Sistine Chapel, completed in 1514. What biblical story was depicted?
a) “Creation of the world”;
b) "Flood";
c) "The Last Supper"
7. Why is Raphael called the singer of female beauty?
8. One of Michelangelo’s last picturesque works was a huge fresco of the Sistine Chapel completed in 1514. What biblical story was depicted?
a) “Creation of the world”; b) "Flood"; c) "The Last Supper"
9. Who are we talking about?Vain epitaphs for glory
There is nothing to add or subtract from it
With death all deeds come to an end.
10. Match: 1. Michelangelo a) Giaconda
2. Raphael b) The Last Judgment
3. Leonardo da Vinci c) Sistine Madonna
eleven. . In the works of Raphael . Name this work.
_________________________________________________________________________
Renaissance Test. AT 2
1.Why did Rome become the center of world art?
2. Distinctive features of the Renaissance:
a) the connection between culture and religion, the subordination of man to the church;
b) imitation of antiquity, depriving a person of the right to develop his abilities;
c) the secular nature of culture, humanism, appeal to antiquity.
3. Of all the arts, the Renaissance especially exalted:
a) visual;
b) “the art of words”;
c) musical.
1) "Gioconda"; a) Michelangelo;
2) "Birth of Venus"; b) Botticelli;
3) "David", c) Leonardo da Vinci.
5. Chronological framework of the Renaissance:
A) 12-15 centuries;
b) 12-14 centuries;
c) 13-16 centuries.
6. What is the difference between the masters of the Renaissance and the Middle Ages:
a) they wanted to remain anonymous;
b) they gave originality to the works and emphasized their authorship;
c) they copied the old masters.
7. One of Michelangelo’s last picturesque works was a huge fresco of the Sistine Chapel completed in 1514. What biblical story was depicted?
a) “Creation of the world”;
b) "Flood";
c) "The Last Supper"
8. What features distinguish Michelangelo’s artistic work?
9. Who are we talking about? She goes listening to praise
Covered with goodness in humility,
Like a heavenly introduction
Showing myself on earth...
10. Match: 1. Michelangelo a) Last Vespers
2. Raphael b) statue of David
3. Leonardo da Vinci c) Madonna Conestabile.
eleven. . In the works of Raphael a significant place is occupied by paintings depicting the Madonna: “Madonna Conestabile”, “Madonna in the Greens”, “Madonna with the Goldfinch”, “Sistine Madonna”, etc. One of the above-mentioned works is recognized as the deepest and most beautiful embodiment of the theme of motherhood in Renaissance painting. Name this work.
12. Describe one of the works of art (recommendations p. 328)
"GREAT HUMANISTS OF EUROPE. THE WORLD OF ARTISTIC CULTURE OF THE RENAISSANCE "
EXERCISE 1. DEFINE THE TERMS:
- Option 2
Humanism
(humanists)
- Option 1
Secularization of culture
- Name the characteristic features of the Renaissance
TASK 3.
- Option 2
« A golden book, as useful as it is amusing, about the best structure of the state and about the new island of Utopia »
- Option 1
"In Praise of Stupidity"
TASK 4
Option 1
"Gargantua and Pantagruel"
Option 2
"Experiments"
ANSWER THE TEST QUESTIONS
5) A Renaissance man is: A) A representative of a victorious, reasonable and beautiful family. B) A dissatisfied person, thirsting for unattainable justice. C) The image of a strong-willed, intellectual person - the creator of his own destiny, the creator of himself. 6) This “titan of the Renaissance” considered the human body, the plasticity of its posture and gesture, and facial expressions to be the main means of his philosophy. A) Michelangelo B) Giorgione C) Titian
7) The term "Renaissance" means: A) continuation of the medieval tradition B) assimilation of the ancient heritage C) creation of a fundamentally new one, different from the era of the Middle Ages and antiquity.
8 ) The task of Renaissance humanists becomes: A) reproduce an image not of the real, but of the other world, using the language of symbols and allegories. B) intense intellect towards one’s own inner world, tireless work, self-knowledge. C) the doctrine of living in harmony with nature and limiting basic needs.
School at the Russian Embassy in Indonesia. Externship.
"General history. History of modern times. 1500-1800. 7th grade. AND I. Yudovskaya, P.A. Baranov", ed. "Enlightenment", 2008
Test on the topic “Renaissance Art”
1. Match the name of the scientist and the discovery:
1. I. Newton a) discovery of the satellites of Jupiter
2. W. Harvey b) the law of universal gravitation
4. G. Galileo d) secretion of blood circulation.
2. Which of the great scientists of the Renaissance was burned at the stake for their scientific beliefs: 1) N. Copernicus; 2) D. Bruno; 3) G. Galileo.
1) N. Copernicus; 2) D. Bruno; 3) G. Galileo; 4) all of the above.
4. The most famous Italian artist of the Renaissance, author of La Gioconda:
1) Raphael; 2) El Greco; 3) Leonardo da Vinci; 4) Diego Velazquez.
5. Indicate who we are talking about: sculptor, artist, poet, architect, musician, philosopher, mechanic:
1) Michelangelo; 2) Leonardo da Vinci; 3) Raphael; 4) Rembrandt.
6. Match the title of the work of art and the name of the author:
1. “Benois Madonna” 2. “Return of the Prodigal Son” 3. “Sistine Madonna”
1) Raphael; 2) Leonardo da Vinci; 3) Rembrandt.
Final test based on the materials of the 1st quarter
1. What did the Portuguese call the cape on the east coast of Africa, which they reached in 1488?
a) Ivory
b) Good hope
c) Gold Coast
d) Monkeys
2. Who conquered the Inca Empire?
a) F. Magellan
b) H. Columbus
c) E. Cortes
d) F. Pissaro
3.Who in England was called “The Eyes and Ears of the Crown”?
a) King
b) Peasants
c) Magistrates
d) Police
4. In what year was the English East India Company created?
5. What were the names of the “new nobles” in England during the enclosure period?
a) Hillbilly
b) Gentry
c) “Air feudal lords”
d) Burghers
6. What is the name of the most famous book of Erasmus of Rotterdam?
a) “Praise of stupidity”
b) "Utopia"
c) “Gargantua and Pantagruel”
a) William Shakespeare
b) Leonardo da Vinci
c) Thomas More
d) Miguel Cervantes
8. What is the name of the new style of painting that appeared in the 15th century, which was called “Flying Leaves”?
a) Sculpture
b) Mosaic
c) Engraving
d) Portrait
9. Which painter was called “peasant” for his love of depicting commoners?
a) Rafael Santi
b) Pieter Bruegel the Elder
c) Albrecht Durer
d) Michelangelo Buonarroti
10. Who owns the words: “I think, therefore I exist”?
a) Rene Descartes
b) Nicolaus Copernicus
c) Giordano Bruno
d) Galileo Galilei
11. In what year did I. Newton publish the book “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, where he outlined the three laws of motion?
12. What is another name for the Calvinist church?
a) Puritan
b) Presbyterian
c) Lutheran
d) Anglican
13. In what year was the Edict of Nantes issued, which regulated the political and religious rights of the Huguenots?
Tasks
1. Say the name of the king.
Under ____ _____ the royal residence was moved to Versailles. ____ __________ did not live in Paris, in this dirty, noisy, obstinate city with narrow winding streets, where an unbearable stench reigned.
_____________ went hunting at least two or three times a week. If there was no hunting, in the evening masquerades, concerts, and card games were held in the palace.
“Both dominion and submission are disgusting to me”
3. Who are these words about?
...tall and well-built, very strong (with his right hand he bent a wall iron ring or a horseshoe like lead), always smartly dressed, his conversation is charming
4. From which treatise of Nicolaus Copernicus are these words?
...In comparison with the sky, the Earth is nothing more than a point or, as it were, a certain quantity in comparison with the infinite. It is impossible for the Earth to represent the center of the world. How! The immeasurable will revolve in twenty-four hours around the insignificance.
page 4 of 4
MHC test for grade 10 on the topic “Culture of the Renaissance.”
Circle the number of the correct answer:
1. IN THE RENAISSANCE ERA, INTEREST IN ANCIENT CULTURE
1) does not appear
2) manifests itself
2. IN THE RENAISSANCE AGE, THE CONCEPT OF ANTHROPOCENTRISM IS
1) leading
2) not significant
3. HUMANISTS GLORIFIED
1) god
2) person
4. IN ITALIAN, THE TERM “RENAISSANCE” MEANS “BORN AGAIN”
1) true
2) not true
5. MASACCIO'S NICKNAME TRANSLATES AS
1) clumsy
2) dexterous
6. THE BOOK PRINTING PRESS INVENTED BY JOHAN GUTENBERG WAS
1) last in Europe
2) the first in Europe
3) first and last in Europe
7. FRANCESCO PERTARCA, IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL TREATISE “ON THE CONTEMPT FOR THE WORLD,” DECLARED A HIGHEST DESTINATION
1) love for a woman
2) hatred of women
3) indifference to a woman
8. IN THE ERA OF “RENAISSANCE” ANCIENT ORDER SYSTEM
1) used unchanged
2) was used, but was converted
3) was not used at all
9. B THE SECOND STAGE OF THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE IS CALLED
1) trecento
2) quattrocento
3) Dudento
10. SFUMATO DEVELOPED
1) Michelangelo
2) Leonardo da Vinci
3) Filippo Lippi
11. THE FONDASTER OF HUMANISTIC CULTURE IS CONSIDERED
1) Francesco Petrarca
2) Jan van Eyck
3) Durer
1) Erasmus of Rotterdam
2) Thomas More
3) William Shakespeare
4) Holbein
13. THE ancestor of book printing in Europe is
1) Johannes Guttenberg
2) Dante Alighieri
3) Pierre Abelard
4) Francesco Petrarca
14. IN THE FLORENTINE BAPTISTATERIA MICHELANGELO CALLED “THE GATES OF HEAVEN”
1) north doors
2) western doors
3) east doors
4) south doors
15. IACONO DELLA QUERCIA MADE THE MONUMENTAL RELIEF KNOWN AS
1) expulsion of Adam
2) murder of Adam
3) creation of Adam
4) life of Adam
We present you with tasks that may have one, two or more correct answers. Circle the numbers of all correct answers.:
16. COMMONLY CALLED “TITANS OF RENAISSANCE”
1) Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael
2) Quercia and Alberti
4) Bosch and Durer
5) Raphael and Bosch
3) Donatello and Michelangelo
6) Alberti and Michelangelo
17. REPRESENTATIVES OF THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
1) Bosch
2) Erasmus of Rotterdam
3) Durer
4) Francesco Petrarca
18. W. SHAKESPEARE'S PERU BELONGED WORKS
1) Praise for stupidity
2) King Lear
3) Hamlet
4) Othello
5) Divine Comedy
6) Book of Songs
19. AN ESSENTIAL PART OF LUTHERAN WORSHIP HAS BEEN
1) vocal singing
2) accompaniment of organ music
3) choral singing
4) any lack of music
20. ART THEORIST LEON BAPTISTE ALBERTI WROTE TREATIES
1) “About painting”
2) “About the statue”
3) “On contempt for the world”
Circle the number of the most correct answer:
21. THE IMAGE OF THE MADONNA WAS A KEY IN PAINTING
1) Leonardo da Vinci
2) Michelangelo
3) Raphael
22. FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE TERM “REVIVAL” IS FOUND IN
1) Russian humanists
2) German humanists
3) English humanists
4) Irish humanists
5) Italian humanists
23. DURING THE RENAISSANCE, GREAT SUCCESS WAS ACHIEVED IN THE FIELD OF LITERATURE
1) F. Petrarch and Durer
2) E. Rotterdamsky and Bosch
3) M. Luther and Raphael
4) Donatello and J. Eyck
5) J. Eick and M. Luther
6) F. Petrarch, E. Rotterdam and M. Luther
24. ANTHROPOCENTRISM IS BASED ON AN INTEREST IN
1) a person and his activities
2) god and man
3) to God and the world
4) heaven and hell
25. MASTER OF ENGRAVING AND FOUNDER OF GERMAN RENAISSANCE CULTURE
1) J. Eyck
3) Grunewald
2) K. Pauman
4) Durer
Add:
26. OUTSTANDING PAINTER OF THE RENAISSANCE ERA AUTHOR OF THE FAMOUS PAINTINGS “SPRING” AND “BIRTH OF VENUS” _________.
27. THE MOST FAMOUS WORKS LIKE “THE LADY WITH AN ERMINE”, “MONA LISA”, “THE LAST SUPPER” BELONG TO THE HAND OF __________________.
28. BASIC LAWS OF LINEAR PERSPECTIVE DISCOVERED_______.
29. TREATISE “10 BOOKS ABOUT ARCHITECTURE” BELONGES TO THE OUTSTANDING ART THEORIST _________________________.
30. DRAWING AND ENGRAVING OCCUPY A LARGE, SOMETIMES EVEN THE LEADING PLACE IN THE CREATIVITY OF ________________________________.
Set the correct sequence:
31. EVENTS DURING THE “EARLY RENAISSANCE” PERIOD
Creation of Dante's Divine Comedy
The beginning of printing
The origins of the Gothic style
The creation of the painting “Spring” by Botticelli
32. DEVELOPMENT OF REVIVAL PERIODS
Late Renaissance
Proto-Renaissance
Early Renaissance
High Renaissance
33. APPEARANCE OF FAMOUS RENAISSANCE WORKS
Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci)
engravings from the cycle “Apocalypse” (Dürer)
Creation of Adam (Querce)
Spring (Botticelli)
34. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RENAISSANCE IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (STARTING WITH WHERE THE RENAISSANCE ARISED AND HOW IT DEVELOPED)
France
England
Germany
Italy
35. THE APPEARANCE OF W. SHAKESPEARE'S TRAGEDIES
Othello
King Lear
Romeo and Juliet
Hamlet
Match:
36. ARTIST
JOB
1) Leonardo da Vinci
2) Botticelli
3) Raphael
A) Gioconda
B) statue of David
B) Birth of Venus
D) Sistine Madonna
D) Creation of Adam
Answer: 1__; 2__; 3__.
37. REVIVAL PERIOD REPRESENTATIVE
1) F. Brunelleschi
2) Rafael Santi
A) Late Renaissance
B) Northern Renaissance
3) Bosch
4) Titian
B) High revival
D) Early Renaissance
Answer: 1__; 2__; 3__; 4__.
38. REPRESENTATIVE OF THE RENAISSANCE
TYPE OF ART IN WHICH I WORKED
1) Donatello
2) F. Brunelesschi
3) Masaccio
4) E. Rotterdam
A) literature
B) painting
B) sculpture
D) architecture
D) cinema
Answer: 1__; 2__; 3__; 4__.
39. COUNTRY OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE RENAISSANCE
1) Italy
2) Germany
3) England
4) France
A) Jean Clouet
B) Cranach the Elder
B) Shakespeare
D) Titian
Answer: 1__; 2__; 3__; 4__.
40. HERO TRAGEDY OF W. SHAKESPEARE
1) Cordelia
2) Desdemona
3) Horatio
4) Signor Capulet
A) Romeo and Juliet
B) Hamlet
B) Othello
D) Macbeth
D) King Lear
Answer: 1__; 2__; 3__; 4__.
ANSWERS:
1; 3
1; 2; 3
2; 3; 4
2; 3
1; 2
Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Brunelleschi
Leon Baptiste Alberti
Durer
3-2-1-4
4-1-2-3
3-4-1-2
3-4-2-1
3-4-1-2
1-A; 2-B; 3-G
1-G; 2-B; 3-B; 4-A
1-B; 2-G; 3-B; 4-A
1-G; 2-B; 3-B; 4-A
1-D; 2-B; 3-B; 4-A
