How to teach children to draw with a pencil. How to teach a five-year-old child to draw or strategy and tactics in action

Master class “Drawing for the little ones.”

Shatokhina Rita Vyacheslavovna, teacher of additional education at the MBU DO “House of Children's Creativity in Kalininsk, Saratov Region.”
This master class is intended for additional education teachers and preschool teachers. The master class will also be of interest to little artists aged 4 years and older and their parents.
Purpose: This master class is a short drawing course for little ones, which shows how to draw with geometric shapes.
Target: creating conditions for acquiring drawing skills.
Tasks: teach your child how to draw familiar images using geometric shapes;
instill the skills to carefully work with paints and brushes;
develop creative imagination and fine motor skills.
The kids who come to my association for classes are still very young, but they really want to draw. From experience working with children, I realized that it is easier for them to draw with geometric shapes. Children draw according to my demonstration, step by step. When starting a lesson, I never tell the children what we are going to draw today. I know from experience that they find it more interesting. In the process, they guess who they are drawing, and this brings them a lot of joy. And everyone’s drawings are different.

Master class on drawing for children “Snail”

Prepare: A4 landscape sheet, watercolor paints, brushes of different sizes, a jar for water and a napkin.

Before we start painting, I tell the children that the paints are sleeping and need to be woken up by gently stroking them with a brush. Let’s wake up the yellow paint first and start painting.
Draw a bun in the center of the sheet, gradually unwinding the brush, and then draw an arc with brown paint.

We turn the arc into a loop.

We draw the horns and paint them over.

Decorating the snail's house.

We draw the eyes and mouth of the snail. Next, the children themselves come up with and decorate the background of the picture: where is the snail?

Children's works:

Master class on drawing for children “Turtle”.

Draw a “bun” in the center of the sheet with yellow paint, and draw 4 loops with brown paint.

The fifth loop is drawn larger in size; we paint over all the loops.

We draw circle eyes, first with white paint, then with black.

Decorate the turtle shell. The child can come up with his own pattern.

Master class on drawing for children “Fish”

We draw a “bun” with yellow paint, draw arcs: top and bottom, it looks like an eye.

Draw a triangle tail for the fish. Then we decorate the fish with red paint. draw with a brush: mouth, fins.

We draw scales and decorate the tail.

We “print” with a brush: we draw pebbles and water, draw lines with green algae paint.

Draw the eye of the fish with black paint. Black paint likes to play around, so we are especially careful with it.

"Winter meadow".

Take a sheet of blue color, A4 format. We paint the koloboks with white paint. We draw lines, draw snowdrifts.

Using brown paint we paint the trunk and branches of the trees, hands, eyes, mouth and broom of the snowman.

Decorate the drawing with snowflakes. Decorate the snowman: draw a bucket on his head and a scarf. Children complete the drawing and decorate it.

Using the same principle, you can draw an autumn forest, only initially the koloboks will be yellow, orange and green, and leaf fall, we draw by applying a brush, and print. Children's work:

Master class on drawing for children “Hedgehog”.

We draw the “bun” with brown paint.

Draw a triangle nose.

Child's work.
We draw a clearing for the hedgehog, the children fantasize.

Child's work:

Master class on drawing for children “Frog”.

Take a sheet of blue color, A4 format. Draw a “bun” in the center with green paint.

We draw another “bun”, and on top there are two “bridges”.

We draw the frog's legs, draw the children's attention to the fact that the frog's legs differ in their structure, which helps the frog to jump well and stay on even the most slippery surface.

We draw the frog's mouth and eyes. We decorate the picture after talking with the children: where does the frog live?

Master class on drawing for children “Cockerel”.

We draw a large bun - the body, a smaller bun - the head. We connect them with smooth lines, we get a neck.

We draw the cockerel's legs-triangles and tail, lines-arcs.

Use red paint to paint the cockerel's comb (bridges), beak and beard, and apply a brush.

Step by step instructions. How to teach children to draw. Part 1.

How to draw a ladybug.

Things that are ordinary in the world of adults, in the understanding and imagination of a child, seem completely different. When you sometimes walk in the park and suddenly your baby sees a red ladybug with black unusual spots on a bench - this is a whole discovery for him. He wants to touch, touch, look at the details. It is important to support this child's curiosity and help in the desire to see all the colors of the natural world. Joint drawing classes help a lot in this process. After all, you can always easily talk about something and show what it looks like. Today we invite you to take a journey into the world of nature and draw a small and smiling ladybug. I think your baby, and you yourself, will be happy with such an exciting idea, and we will help you make this process accessible and interesting. Look at our step-by-step tips and you will succeed!

How to draw a goat.

Drawing a goat is not difficult if you are a professional, but not all of us are artists by vocation. And children love to draw different animals and they do not understand that adults may not be able to do this. What is the right thing to do in this case? This instruction will help you here. It describes everything step by step. To get started, all you need is a blank sheet of paper, a pencil and an eraser. Try it, you and your child will probably be pleased with the result.

How to draw a lion.

Many children want to be strong, brave, beautiful, and to be the center of attention. These qualities are often inherent in the lion as the king of beasts. Therefore, when choosing a lion as an object to draw with your child, you will never go wrong. All that remains is to acquire basic office supplies in the form of a pencil, paper and eraser. A little effort - and you will get a delightful lion, or rather a lion cub to begin with. So feel free to get inspired and start drawing. And our step-by-step pictures will help you cope with this task easily and without much effort.

How to draw an ostrich.

Your child has already tried playing with all his toys today, but nothing has entertained him. What to do? Take out some paper and pencils and try to draw something unusual, like a cute ostrich. And it’s not a problem that you don’t know how to do it at all and don’t know how to do it correctly, don’t worry - you have step-by-step instructions with which you will do everything easily and simply, and most importantly, everything will work out. And so, we take paper, pencils, erasers and sit down to work. It will be best if you and your child draw separately, that is, everyone will be busy with their own creation, and of course, you need to help each other if something doesn’t work out. Go ahead, look at the monitor and get started!

How to draw a snail.

Simple and easy step-by-step instructions on how to draw a snail yourself with a pencil will help you learn the basics of drawing in a matter of minutes and add to your collection or treat your child with a new sketch.

How to draw an owl.

It doesn’t take much time or effort to learn how to draw an owl well. Our simple step-by-step instructions with pictures on how to draw an owl will help you with this task. You just need to be patient and pick up a pencil. Follow our steps and you will learn the basics of the art of drawing.

How to draw a tiger.

Do you want to quickly and easily master the art of drawing? Then our step-by-step instructions with pictures on how to draw a tiger cub are just for you. All. What you will need is a blank sheet of paper and a pencil.

How to draw a fish.

How to draw a dinosaur.

Sometimes you ask a child - what should you draw? And in your mind you already draw funny people, a cat or a dog with a pencil. And the answer is unexpected - I want a dinosaur. The task becomes more complicated, but this is only at first glance. If you look at it, these are the same four legs, body, head and tail. So feel free to grab a pencil, paper, eraser and go ahead and surprise yourself and your child. And we will help make this activity simple and fun. In any case, you can always say that you have created a special kind of dinosaur that no one has ever seen.

How to draw a cat.

Many parents are faced with a situation when their child runs up to them with a piece of paper and a pencil and begs them to draw an animal. And you are far from finishing your art courses, but you cannot disappoint your child.We offer you simple step-by-step instructions in pictures on how to draw a kitten yourself.

Teaching children 2-3 years old to draw is not only an important period in the development of visual skills and imagination, but also for the subsequent formation of a creative personality.

How to teach a child to draw?

The main thing when learning to draw is to create a “living” image and vivid impressions. After all, all children learn about the world through play. Not a single child sat down at a desk voluntarily and began to write boring squiggles. Therefore, the union of an adult and a child, based on mutual understanding and respect, will be important in this process. Remember, in creativity you are not a teacher, but a friend of the child. Don't put your skills and abilities on a pedestal, but lower yourself to their level. Don’t teach, don’t give advice, but show how to do it at the beginning of the lesson. And then just sit down and watch.

You can’t force your child to draw, as this may discourage him from wanting to draw in the future!

Getting Started with Drawing Lessons With children 2 years old, it is important to choose the right time. It is better to give preference to the first half of the day, when the child’s brain is not yet overloaded with information, and a lot of energy has accumulated. A distinctive feature of classes at 2 years old is a close connection with the outside world, because at this age kids are very curious and absorb information like sponges.

Drawing Withchildren at 3 years old also has a number of features. As a rule, 3-year-old children already have certain preferences in themes for games and favorite characters. Therefore, to teach your child to do the exercises below, you need to intrigue him. Tell an interesting story, for example, about a hedgehog, and then offer to help him pick apples.

What to draw with?

Many parents mistakenly go from simple to complex. They give a child at the age of 2 a felt-tip pen, intending to teach him how to draw without any effort. After all, markers are so bright and so easy to draw with! But this path, on the contrary, is the most difficult. After all, then you will have to re-teach the child to hold the pencil correctly and teach him to press it in order to draw a line on paper. By making efforts to press a pencil from early childhood, the baby trains his hand and develops fine motor skills. It will be easier for him to prepare for school, and even study itself. Therefore, it is better not to give your child a felt-tip pen until he is 4 years old, until he has fully mastered the skill of drawing with a pencil.

Which pencils to choose?

All teachers are unanimous here - triangular. They eliminate the possibility of taking the pencil incorrectly. For kids who are just learning to hold a pencil, wax triangular pencils are suitable, and for older children - wooden ones with a soft lead.

So, let's get started!

"Acquaintance"

Target: introduce the baby to pencils, rules of use, methods of ownership.
Material: sheet of white paper, colored pencils.

Class

Take a sheet of paper and a red pencil. Draw a large and a small circle. The child will watch the process with interest: for the first time he sees how the outline of a familiar object appears on a blank sheet of paper.

Invite him to take the pencil in his right hand.

Demonstrate how to properly hold a pencil with your thumb, middle, and index fingers without pressing too hard or tearing the paper.

Holding your baby's hand together with the pencil, draw a circle shape. Let go of his hand. Let him try to repeat the movements himself.

Of course, it will be difficult for a child to reproduce the outline of a round shape the first time. So start with a simple line. Let the baby develop his hand independently, creating his own little masterpieces.

The main thing is that he is interested in the process itself, and the result will definitely please him later.

"Rain"

Target: teach how to draw strokes by strengthening and weakening the movements of the hand with a pencil.
Materials: colored pencils, a sheet of paper depicting a gray shape - “clouds”.

Class

Draw your child’s attention to the changing weather in nature: now the sun is shining, now clouds roll in, obscure the sun and it starts to rain.

Show a drawing of a gray cloud in silhouette. "What is this? Cloud. It began to rain drip-drip-drip."

Take a blue pencil and draw strokes, now intensifying the rhythm of the rain, now weakening it.

Comment on your actions with pencil movements. “Puddles appear on the path.” Draw an oval shaped puddle.

Invite your child to continue drawing, encouraging his desire to first strengthen the rhythm of the strokes and then weaken it.

Pay attention to the coordination of hand movements.

"Balls for a bear"

Target: teach rotational movements, hold a pencil correctly in your hand without tearing through a sheet of paper.
Materials: colored pencils, a white sheet of paper with a bear glued on and drawn strings for balls.

Class

As a visual example, show a toy - a bear that holds a red balloon in its paw.

Ask your child what color is the ball? Give him a red pencil and remind him how to hold it correctly in his hand.

Invite your child to draw balls for the bear on a previously prepared sheet of paper with the image of an animal.

Help your child by holding and guiding the pen and pencil.

"Apples for the Hedgehog"

Target: develop the plot and game concept, teach rotational movements.
Material: a sheet of paper with an image of a hedgehog applique, colored pencils, a hedgehog toy.

Class

Invite your child to guess the riddle: “under the pines, under the fir trees there lies a ball of needles.”

Help him complete the task by telling stories about the hedgehog and acting out a plot about how he stores mushrooms and apples for the winter.

Show a sheet of paper with a picture of a hedgehog applique without needles.

Invite your child to draw the hedgehog's needles in short strokes, then apples and mushrooms.

Help him if he finds it difficult to depict these objects.

"My fingers"

Target: learn to trace objects along a contour.
Material: colored pencils, sheet of paper.

Class

Place the child’s hand on a piece of paper and trace it along the outline, naming each finger.

Offer to paint them with different colors.

Then ask your baby to repeat your actions on his own.

If there is difficulty, help trace the outline of a cube or other object, holding it in the center and helping the child complete the task.

"Brush"

Target: introduce new materials: paints, brushes, teach the rules of using paints.
Materials: paint - red gouache, brushes No. 8-10, sheets of white paper, a jar for water, napkins.

Class

Remind that at first the child learned to draw with colored pencils.

Now he will learn to paint with paints.

Draw his attention to a brightly colored jar and a brush, which consists of a stick and soft bristles.

Show your child how to draw.

First, dip the brush into the paint, squeeze out any excess drops on the edge of the jar and draw a wide line on the paper.

The result is a “path”. Then, placing the brush firmly on a sheet of paper, draw its traces: “walking along the path.”

Make circular movements with the brush - it “dances”. Draw a circle and sticks around - this is the sun.

Then invite your child to draw.

To do this, place the brush in its handle, holding it with your hand, dip the brush into the paint, squeeze out excess drops on the edge of the jar and draw a line.

Do everything slowly and carefully, voicing your actions.

When changing paint, show how to rinse the brush in a jar of water and then dry it by applying it to a paper napkin.

Give your child freedom of movement while controlling the process.

Encourage experimentation with paint, painting the surface of the sheet with paints of different colors.

At the end of the lesson, rinse the brush, examine and discuss the work completed.

"Who lives in the forest"

Target: teach motor rhythm.
Materials: a sheet of paper painted in light gray tones with appliques of tree silhouettes, a brush, paints, a jar for water, napkins.

Class

Remember the inhabitants of the forest: hares, hedgehogs, bears, foxes and wolves. Read poems, riddles, sing songs.

Using the tip of a brush, draw small traces of the hare on a pre-prepared sheet of paper, as it jumps and runs.

Large footprints of a wolf that ran through the forest.

Then, with the entire bristle of the brush, large strokes - traces of the bear as it walks through the forest.

After demonstrating the drawing technique, invite the child to draw the marks themselves and tell who they belong to.

"Snowball"

Target: learn to draw with strokes in different parts of the paper.
Materials: blue sheet of paper, white paint, brushes No. 8-12, water jar, napkins.

Class

Remember what snowflakes look like in the winter, what color they are, how they spin and fall to the ground.

Sing familiar melodies about the winter season.

Invite your child to draw a white snowball and make a few strokes.

On a blue background, white snow will look very impressive.

Ask your child to repeat the strokes: apply “falling snow” with strokes in different parts of the paper.

Important to remember! While expanding your understanding of the world around you, do not forget to encourage your baby in all his endeavors.

"Firework"

Target: use different colors of paints, the ability to rinse the brush when changing paints.

Materials: a sheet of dark blue paper, paints of different colors, a brush, a jar for water, napkins.

Class

Relive the impressions of seeing holiday fireworks.

Show together how the rocket lights take off by raising your hands.

Then paint white stripes against the dark blue night sky to imitate the movement of a rocket.

Draw fireworks lights with strokes of red and yellow, rhythmically applying them in the form of dots, spots, stripes.

When changing paint, remind your child to rinse the brush in a jar of water and dry it by placing it on a paper napkin.

To achieve good results in the upbringing and development of a child, you need to offer him activities to his liking. One of the activities that all children love to do is drawing. By inviting a child to draw, we stimulate his cognitive interest, mental development, fine motor skills, and creative thinking. From our article you will learn what simple ways there are for kids to learn drawing.

Types of drawing

Learning to draw is an educational activity through which a child can improve his innate drawing skills. And adults - parents or teachers - should help him master the necessary skills. Methods of teaching fine arts should pursue the goal of not only teaching how to properly hold a pencil or brush in your hand, but also, first of all, cultivating aesthetic feelings, namely the ability to see beauty and create it yourself, depict your thoughts, and bring your ideas to life.

When teaching drawing, take into account the age characteristics of the child

"Advice. When teaching children to draw, one should select methods that would arouse interest in drawing and evoke an emotional response in the child’s soul.”

When starting to draw with children, you need to take into account their age characteristics and select the appropriate types of drawing. Young children have not yet developed many skills. Younger preschoolers cannot yet correctly hold a pencil and brush in their hand, monitor the force of pressure they put on a sheet of paper, correctly position images on a sheet of paper, not go beyond the contours when painting what they have drawn, etc. Based on these reasons, it is best to start drawing classes for kids of the simplest types, skills and techniques.

What you need to teach your child to do first:

hold a pencil (brush, felt-tip pen) correctly in your hand
depict the simplest lines and shapes, “sticks” and “paths”
do not go beyond the contours of the drawing when coloring it

When the baby masters this initial arsenal of drawing skills, he will be able to put his ideas on paper, while feeling more confident.

It’s easy to implement ideas if you master the simplest types of drawing

Show your child the simplest types of drawing:

"Drawing in the air." One of the first drawing lessons can be a conventional drawing of lines and geometric shapes with a hand in the air. This can be done using your index finger or your entire palm. This type of initial drawing prepares the child to begin to depict something on paper. The same movements can be done on a straight, smooth surface, such as a table.
"Collaborative drawing." The next stage in teaching children to draw is when an adult guides the child’s hand with a pencil along the paper. The child sees how the image is created, and the adult comments on what happens. With the help of this type of drawing, the child learns to hold a pencil correctly, press it onto the paper and, ultimately, draw simple lines and shapes.
"Completing the details." This is drawing based on a workpiece, where part of the pattern is drawn (like a mirror image) or points for connection. The child must complete the details that are missing in the drawing by analogy with the image on the right or left, or connect the dots, thus obtaining a drawing. It’s better when the picture has a plot and the adult tells something exciting in accordance with the intended plot.
“I draw myself.” Having practiced all the basic types of drawing, the child will be ready to draw something himself. And an adult can help him by suggesting a plot for a drawing and giving him a task.

Image techniques

Introduce your child to those image techniques that are easy to master.

If you continue to show your child drawing techniques that are easy to master, this will significantly enrich his visual activity. This way the child will master what he could not do before. Make sure that your baby’s hand is strong enough that he can hold a pencil firmly enough and quite consciously repeat the strokes he sees. After that show him several image techniques:

drawing lines (straight, wavy)
shading with short straight strokes
shading with long vertical and horizontal strokes
shading with oblique tear-off and continuous strokes
shading using extending strokes
image of round and rectangular objects
dab (brush)
painting (pencil, brush).

It’s good when an adult doesn’t just show a child how to trace paper with a pencil or brush, but accompanies the creative process with stories that he understands. For example, when drawing different lines, an adult suggests drawing a path, a stick, etc. And a wavy line is already a river or sea, smoke from a house chimney, a forest path. It is important that the images are familiar to the child.

Watch the video in which an art teacher talks about where to start when teaching kids to draw.

How to teach a child to draw step by step

If you decide to teach your child to draw, be prepared for the fact that you will have to practice a lot and regularly. This is how skills are developed. Parents will have to draw pictures themselves, because the baby needs something to focus on. The child will look at the drawings you made and try to repeat them.

"Advice. There is no need to simplify the task too much by drawing objects for the child schematically. If you are drawing a house, then let it be surrounded by a dense forest, flowers, and funny animals. The drawing should be bright and attract the child.”

In step-by-step learning to draw, it is important to voice the plot of the image. In this case, not only fairy tales, but also poems are well suited. This way you will also contribute to the development of your baby’s speech skills.

Showing how the simplest lines and geometric shapes are drawn, gradually transform them before the child’s eyes. So from a circle you will get the sun, from a triangle - the roof of the house, and short vertical lines will become grass. This is the basic principle of step-by-step drawing.

See how you can easily show your child how to draw a chicken:

Know that children quickly get bored with simple drawing. Don’t be lazy to suggest and show your child new techniques, offer new images to reinforce the skill of step-by-step drawing. An interested child will be able to draw better and better.

Pick up a pencil

Teach your child how to use a pencil correctly

To properly organize your child’s learning to draw with a pencil, follow these recommendations:

Teach your child first to hold a pencil in his hand in the correct position, and then directly to learning to draw.
Help first: guide the baby's hand with your hand.
Start learning with straight and wavy lines, simple shapes, gradually “revitalizing” what you have drawn.
As soon as your child masters drawing simple large shapes, gradually complicate the tasks by inviting him to draw small details: a man near the house or fruits on a tree.

"Advice. While drawing, teach your child to recognize colors, select and combine them correctly.”

Remember that to consolidate the skill you need to regularly repeat exercises with a pencil.

Painting with paints

When starting to introduce your child to paints, choose watercolor and gouache.

Tips for parents on teaching their child to work with paints:

When starting to introduce your child to paints, choose watercolor and gouache. These paints are safe for children and are easy to wash.
Provide your baby with brushes of different sizes, which should be made of soft bristles. Brushes made from pony and squirrel hair are good - they are soft and inexpensive.
Stock up on thick drawing paper. The A-3 sheet format is ideal for the creativity of preschoolers.
Buy your baby a special sippy cup for washing brushes. Such a glass will not stain your beautiful carpet if your baby accidentally pushes it off the table.
It's good to have a palette for mixing colors. At first, a regular plastic plate will do.
Start the first lesson by talking about paints and brushes. It is better if it is a fairy tale or even a small theatrical performance.
Tell about flowers, supporting the story with visual materials (colorful pictures). Tell us clearly what color is used to paint.
Teach your child to hold a brush and use it: hold it in your hand, pick up paint, apply it to paper, rinse the brush, blot it. First, let the baby move a dry brush over the paper, practice the degree of pressure and the accuracy of the movements.
Start painting using one color at first. Let the child draw lines - straight and wavy, strokes, simple shapes with closed contours that can be colored. Show how to do dipping.
Learn in stages. When the baby masters drawing with one color, add another, then another.

Gradually, the child will learn to draw much more accurately.

When the child draws in two colors, you will see that the drawings are not clear and accurate. It’s okay, because the little artist has not yet fully consolidated the skill of depicting clear and neat lines. Multitasking is not yet possible for a child: he must learn to work with two colors, not to smear, not to go beyond the outline, to wash the brush on time, not to pour water. Gradually, the child will learn to do everything much more carefully.

“If an experienced teacher guides learning to draw, he will contribute to the child’s development of observation, creative imagination, and accuracy.”

The drawings of three-year-olds are chaotic, since they are not yet capable of drawing objects. Do not require careful drawing and maximum resemblance to real objects: all this will be gradually formed if the baby exercises regularly. To maintain a child’s interest in drawing, you need to support him in every possible way and create positive situations related to drawing. Do not scold your child if he stains his clothes or carpet with paint. Clean up the clutter together.

It’s good when the baby attends a kindergarten or a child development center, where he will be taught to draw simple objects, closed lines, and color an outline.

“It is important that the child does not get upset if the intended drawing does not work out. Mark what turned out well in the drawing, praise the child, and comfort him if necessary. Offer to draw on this topic again.”

Now you know simple ways to teach children to draw. Get your child interested in drawing and create conditions for his creative development. This way you will reinforce your child’s interest in drawing with positive emotions, and soon he will delight you with his masterpieces.

Good day, dear parents. Today we will talk about how to teach a child to draw step by step. You must understand that this method is the most accessible for young children. We will consider age characteristics, as well as the basic rules and methods of reproducing some paintings using special algorithms.

What are the benefits of drawing

The child develops fine motor skills.
The drawings reveal the worldview, convey emotions and feelings.
The baby develops his own opinion.
When a child draws, the right and left hemispheres of the brain actively develop. Thus, he, in essence, plays and shows his creative inclinations.
Promotes the development of visual skills, speech, memory, touch and thinking.
The process allows you to develop discipline, self-organization and perseverance.
The baby gets used to finishing what he starts.
Drawing can be considered as a way of relaxing time, which replaces active games.

A step-by-step method of creating drawings

Step-by-step drawing is a method of depicting drawings, which makes it possible to do it sequentially, following simple instructions and diagrams. First you need to teach your child to draw simple drawings, and then move on to more complex ones.

Often, even adults find it difficult to understand how to draw a particular creature or object. Knowing how to do this using simple geometric shapes will make the drawing process much easier and simpler. That is why this method is well applicable when teaching children.

When I was little, my mother bought a special book of step-by-step drawings for me. I didn't buy this for my son. Somehow it turned out that my child began to immediately draw entire compositions, without thinking about anything for a second. I received and still receive great pleasure from this process.

Learning at home

Initially, you need to take care of acquiring the necessary tools to create your child’s first masterpieces. To do this you will need:

quality album;
soft simple pencil;
good eraser;
a set of colored pencils;
diagrams for step-by-step drawing.

Don't be surprised that so few devices are needed at the moment. It is better to first introduce your child to drawing with pencils, and only then move on to crayons or paints.

You also need to make sure you have a comfortable table, chair, and good lighting. When the lesson begins, eliminate all distractions and irritants.

It is necessary to remember to follow certain rules during the learning process:

haste is a bad adviser;
you need to make every effort;
you must try to depict the drawing in the same sequence as indicated in the diagram;
you need to reproduce the picture, thinking about it and remembering your actions, so that later you have the opportunity to do it yourself, without using diagrams;
the first jobs should be fairly easy and simple to complete, then you need to consistently move on to more complex tasks;
Remember that you cannot complement the baby’s drawing. Your actions will only upset him.

We teach children from three to four years old

For a 3-year-old child, you need to select only soft pencils. This is due to insufficient pressure.
We show the baby how to hold it correctly. If necessary, we help with our own hands.
Remember that children at 3 and 4 years old are not yet able to confidently hold a pencil, and, therefore, draw straight lines. Therefore, at first you will have to practice doing exactly this.
For children of this age, it is recommended to purchase special printed notebooks in which you can trace finished pictures.
The next stage is familiarization with simple geometric shapes. We draw a triangle, circle, oval, rectangle, square.
As soon as the child has mastered geometric shapes and they have begun to work out for him, we move on to transforming them into new objects. For example, you can create a bus from small circles and a rectangle.

We introduce children from five to seven years old

If a child who is already 5 years old was previously familiar with simple drawing techniques, then you can move from a simple pencil to a set of colored ones, also to felt-tip pens or paints. Explain to your child that his image can be colored by giving different colors to certain objects.
At the age of 6, a child will be able to learn how to create compositions and entire plots in his paintings.
At this age, children can be asked to draw on a piece of paper everything they notice in everyday life.
If your daughter or son has questions about creating paintings, you must always pay attention and try to find answers to them.
A child of 7 years old will already consciously convey his emotions through drawings.

Examples

I bring to your attention a plan of four step-by-step drawings. Start with the simplest thing - a tree or a rose, and finally try the method of drawing a person step by step. You will see that creating such pictures is not so difficult; any child can cope with the task.

Drawing a tree

Convey to the child that it should consist of a trunk, leaves and branches.

Draw a trunk, pay attention to the fact that at the base it is much wider than at the top.
Think about what kind of tree you are depicting. Remember that, for example, a birch trunk is quite thin and has curves, while an oak trunk is massive.
Now we need to add branches. Please note that they are wider at the base. You also need to understand that they are larger at the bottom of the trunk. It must be remembered that the branches of a tree begin to grow from about a quarter of its entire height. The branches are depicted directed towards the sun, that is, raised upward.
Try to draw small ones on thick branches to add realism to your drawing.
For the first time, you don’t have to draw each leaf, but depict the crown as one mass.
Now you can color the resulting tree.

Create a rose

Draw a smooth line that will be the stem of the plant.
Draw leaves on the stem.
Draw an oval. This will be our future bud.
Inside the oval we depict the main petals, there are two of them. We draw it so that the center of the petals resembles a rolled roll.
We finish drawing the small side petals.
All that's left is to add some color.

Drawing a cat step by step

Let's draw the head in the form of an oval.
Now you need to draw a triangle in the center of the circle. This will be the nose, above it there are two circles - eyes.
Draw the muzzle, add two arches that originate from the nose.
Now we need to do the torso. For this purpose, draw an oval.
Draw the paws and add the tail.
Now let's add two triangles, placing them on the head. These will be the ears.
Inside each resulting triangle, add one more.
Add mustache.
The cat is ready, all that remains is to decorate it.

Drawing the first man

Such an object is quite complex, and it is better to leave it for last when getting acquainted with the step-by-step drawing.

However, it is worth knowing that after acquiring certain skills in step-by-step drawing, even such a drawing will not seem heavy and will be easily recreated by a child.

To depict the head, draw a regular oval.
Now you need to add a rectangle directly below the drawn oval. This will be part of the torso, from the waist to the head.
Next you need to connect the drawn parts. This will give you a neck.
Under the rectangle we draw another one, the same in width, but more elongated in length.
The resulting rectangle needs to be divided into two halves, these will be the legs.
Next, you need to depict the arms by drawing thin, long rectangles along the upper part of the body.
Now you can dress the resulting little man. Let's add a neck for the sweater, draw trousers, shoes and hands.
Add facial features and ears.
So it turned out to be a little man. All that remains is to brighten it up by decorating it.

Now you know how to teach your child to draw. The main thing is to be patient and do not put pressure on the baby. He will be ready when the time comes. Try to explain his mistakes as much as possible, remember that you cannot interfere with the children’s work and make any adjustments to it.