Brief information about the profession of director. Profession Director

Profession director

The director is the most important person on the stage or film set. He is an organizer, manager, creative director and inspiration for the entire acting group. If it were not for the art and high professionalism of directors, the world would not have seen talented feature films or theatrical productions. The directing profession is quite complex and difficult, because mastering it requires not only talent and creativity, but also a lot of work, first of all, on yourself.

The time when the profession of director was born is considered to be the second half of the 19th century. Before this, there was no single leader on the theater stage. Stage productions could be staged by the actors themselves or by playwrights. Over time, the skill and professionalism of directors grew, the principles and skills of the profession were developed, and today directors appear before us not only as directors of theatrical scenes, but also of film sets, various entertainment and social events.…

Art is an integral and important part of the life of society, because man is a spiritual being. We watch such elements of art as films and theatrical performances not only with great pleasure, but also learn something from them, understand something that was previously inaccessible to us. And what contribution to a child’s soul occurs thanks to children’s entertaining and educational programs and films. A talented director who knows how to skillfully influence the sensitive strings of the human soul will be able to put into these souls the concepts of good and evil, truth and lies, the beautiful and the monstrous. The great power of art makes us kinder, clearer, a little more sentimental, we empathize with the heroes, cry and rejoice with them. To become better, a person must see and surround himself with beauty, because it is not for nothing that they say that beauty will save the world. Therefore, directorial work is extremely important for the moral and spiritual development of society.

The profession of director is quite popular and prestigious, especially now that domestic cinema is experiencing a revival. Many young people dream of creating a super film that will cause an explosion of audience delight, positive reviews from critics and will bring awards and fame. However, this profession, like no other, is not widespread. There are quite a lot of people who graduate from directing courses, but not all graduates become directors, and only a few acquire fame and name. Only real talent can make it to the top of the director's Olympus. A talent that is based on tremendous work, perseverance and perseverance. For a future director, such qualities as imagination, imaginative thinking, the ability to work and find a common language with people are also important. In addition, the director must know the basics of acting in order to properly coordinate the work of the actors.

This profession has many positive aspects, because it is associated with creation and creativity. You will have to work with many interesting people, travel to different cities, countries and exotic places. In addition, directing work is paid quite well and is prestigious.
The negative aspects of this work include irregular working hours, often round-the-clock employment. And it can be very difficult for a novice director to break through and make a name for himself.

This profession is acquired at cultural institutes, theater academies, and cinematography institutes. Today you can study to become a director not only in state universities, but also in commercial ones, on a paid basis. Competition, as a rule, is very high in educational institutions, so you need to show remarkable talent and creativity.

Director- this is the person who produces the film, manages the filming process or rehearsals, if we are talking about the theater. More precisely, directors on the set some: the main director is called production director, his closest assistants are simply directors. In both cases, the basis of his work is.

Today, many people dream of becoming directors, because the profession is becoming more and more prestigious. Famous masters of their craft receive awards and bonuses, walk on the red carpet, give interviews, and communicate with the best actors and actresses. However, the director's job was not always like this. At the beginning, at the stage of the emergence of the profession, the director was developing the script, working with the actors, and managing the filming process. But times have changed and imposed more and more new responsibilities that make the profession interesting and difficult at the same time.

What does a director do?

Now, in order to become successful in his business, a director must have a keen sense of quality ideas, amazing scripts, the timing of the film’s release, and the needs of the public. He looks for funds, interests investors and producers, selects actors and crew, and manages the process of creating and editing the film. There are gradually becoming fewer and fewer barriers and restrictions as the range of director's responsibilities grows.

Domestic specialists differ in many ways from Western ones, since Hollywood directors do not recognize those who put themselves above the rest. Therefore, they do the maximum amount of work, making every effort to ensure that the picture is of high quality and successful.

After their first success, domestic directors often become arrogant and refuse to fulfill certain duties, as a result of which they quickly lose popularity. Only a select few workaholics and true talents are still interesting to viewers.

Working rights and responsibilities of the director

The director's responsibilities include coordinating the entire process of making a film, so it is he who receives awards or suffers complete collapse if his film fails. The director’s work requires complete dedication, since the specialist not only carefully selects the script, adapts it to his vision and attitude, that is, creates, selects the optimal cast, which will be the ideal embodiment of certain images, and finds an approach to each of them.

After the end of the filming process, the director’s work does not end, since he is obliged to control the editing, sound and special effects. The latter often play a decisive role in the quality and popularity of the picture. Only after all the work has been completed and the film has been released can the director consider his work completed and expect praise or criticism from specialists and ordinary viewers.

A typical director's job description includes rights and responsibilities, and usually also contains a clause on the responsibilities of the parties to the contract. The job responsibilities of a theater director, for example, include developing a repertoire, staging performances, and organizing educational work. Drawing up cost estimates and a cash flow plan is also often entrusted to the director.

In general, the functions of a director represent a set of responsibilities of a good manager, and directing as a profession implies appropriate thinking and excellent organizational skills.

Concept and implementation

Concept and implementation are the two pillars on which modern directing stands. Many directors describe their ideas in great detail; some, on the contrary, believe that improvisation is the main trump card of practical directing. Of course, it is foolish to underestimate the importance of the preparatory stage, but the history of directing says that the most important working moments still take place on the set. This could be a theater stage or a film studio. Undoubtedly, without actors it would be impossible to realize all the richness of the director's imagination.

The main functions of a director include working with actors. Of course, ideally, the creative understanding of the director and actors should completely coincide. However, in practice, one can more often observe a situation where they either strive to meet each other halfway, or what the director does cannot be called anything other than the active imposition of the only correct point of view.

Sometimes even eminent masters do not consider it necessary to hear the opinion of the executor of his “most serene” will. But what the director does is create characters. It cannot be carried out without bypassing the soul and creative potential of the actor.

In accordance with the classical principles of directing, the following components of the plan (the basics of directing) are distinguished:

creative interpretation of the script;
description of characters;
determining the features of acting;
rhythms and tempos in the temporal aspect of the work;
spatial solution (the so-called directing space);
decorative and sound design.

In conclusion, it should be noted that timely and thorough performance of the duties of a director will make a true master out of a diligent beginner.

History of the profession: (emergence of the profession, history of the development of the profession) The second half of the 19th century is considered to be the time when the profession of director was born. Before this, there was no single leader on the theater stage. Stage productions could be staged by the actors themselves or by playwrights. Over time, the skill and professionalism of directors grew, the principles and skills of the profession were developed, and today directors appear before us not only as directors of theatrical scenes, but also of film sets, various entertainment and social events.…

The social significance of the profession in society: (the importance of the profession, the importance of the profession, the need for the profession, the demand for the profession) Art is an integral and important part of the life of society, because man is a spiritual being. We watch such elements of art as films and theatrical performances not only with great pleasure, but also learn something from them, understand something that was previously inaccessible to us. And what contribution to a child’s soul occurs thanks to children’s entertaining and educational programs and films. A talented director who knows how to skillfully influence the sensitive strings of the human soul will be able to put into these souls the concepts of good and evil, truth and lies, the beautiful and the monstrous. The great power of art makes us kinder, clearer, a little more sentimental, we empathize with the heroes, cry and rejoice with them. To become better, a person must see and surround himself with beauty, because it is not for nothing that they say that beauty will save the world. Therefore, directorial work is extremely important for the moral and spiritual development of society.

The popularity and uniqueness of the profession: (requirements for the profession, prospects) The profession of director is quite popular and prestigious, especially now that domestic cinema is experiencing a revival. Many young people dream of creating a super film that will cause an explosion of audience delight, positive reviews from critics and will bring awards and fame. However, this profession, like no other, is not widespread. There are quite a lot of people who graduate from directing courses, but not all graduates become directors, and only a few acquire fame and name. Only real talent can make it to the top of the director's Olympus. A talent that is based on tremendous work, perseverance and perseverance. For a future director, such qualities as imagination, imaginative thinking, the ability to work and find a common language with people are also important. In addition, the director must know the basics of acting in order to properly coordinate the work of the actors.

Risks of the profession: (pros and cons of the profession, features of the profession, difficulties of the profession) This profession has many positive aspects, because it is associated with creation and creativity. You will have to work with many interesting people, travel to different cities, countries and exotic places. In addition, directing work is paid quite well and is prestigious.

The negative aspects of this work include irregular working hours, often round-the-clock employment. And it can be very difficult for a novice director to break through and make a name for himself.

Where to get a profession: (training for a profession) This profession is acquired at cultural institutes, theater academies, and cinematography institutes. Today you can study to become a director not only in state universities, but also in commercial ones, on a paid basis. Competition, as a rule, is very high in educational institutions, so you need to show remarkable talent and creativity.

Many people would like to become famous by directing their own film or staging an original play. In a sense, the profession of director is complete freedom of expression, but it also has its pitfalls. To become truly in demand and successful, talent and artistic taste alone are not enough.

What does a director do?

The director can work in various institutions: circus, theater, opera, film studio. Even concerts of vocal performers often introduce a pre-developed element of show performance.

There is a lot of work for a director in the advertising field, when creating videos. The very first task of a specialist is to develop a concept for the project, then discuss and write a script together with the playwright. After this, the director selects members of the production team who will work with him on the play or film (assistant, lighting operator, choreographer, costume designer, choir director, movement and stunt director).

Based on thoughtful scenes, sketches and a general work plan, a financial estimate is drawn up, which will be the budget of the film or production. Then the selection of actors is carried out, who must best correspond to the images conceived by the director. The director can appoint his own assistant, who will monitor the correct fulfillment of the director’s requirements, as well as record each stage of the work.

Qualities and skills of a director

A director's work on a production is a colossal effort that includes many elements. Together with the artists, he designs costumes and scenery, participates in the selection of music with the composer, develops and corrects plasticity and movements with the choreographer.

The director must be able to do everything that his troupe does, be a specialist in everything. This is the only way he can achieve harmony and integrity of all components, completeness of the work. Each stage of the troupe’s work is approved by the director and, if necessary, changed and finalized.

As for the director’s personal qualities, they are not at all ordinary. In addition to the obligatory talent and taste, a specialist must be a strong and strong-willed person, be able to dictate his opinion and defend it in a dispute. He must have a subtle sense of harmony, be able to communicate with a large number of people and find an approach to each of his employees. In addition, the director must have technical knowledge in his field, the ability to understand the equipment and use its capabilities in the production.

Making your own film or creating a production is not an easy task. It requires time and is not always appreciated by critics and viewers. To become successful, the director must be able to find a compromise between his idea and the expectations of the audience.

Pros and cons of being a director

Advantages:

creative profession;
working with interesting people;
fame and success in successful projects.

Flaws:

work takes up all the time;
practically no personal life;
creative crises are possible.

Career growth and salary

A director's career path can develop in a certain field: theater, cinema, animation. There is no growth as such, professional production skills are being honed. In any case, the profession requires the ability to manage people and achieve goals. Another direction is working on your own project or producing. Here it is necessary to develop entrepreneurial qualities. A director's salary largely depends on the scale of the project he is directing.

Media, entertainment in the form of films, shows, plays, theater productions and the like have become a part of our lives. Now we cannot even imagine how we would live and have fun if there were no television and theater. But someone comes up with all these productions and films, develops the script, and embodies what was planned in the actors’ performances. This is the profession we will talk about in this article.

In any movie, show or production, the profession “Director” appears. A certain job description is hidden under the mysterious name. Although a person who is far from the industry of filmmaking understands the director’s list of actions quite vaguely. Or perhaps it doesn’t represent him at all. So, what kind of profession is a director?

In fact, the director is the most important person in the film. It is on him that the acting, the presence and type of scenery, the quality of the film, the correctly selected cast, the composition of screenwriters, voice acting, special effects, and so on depend. The profession of "Director" involves continuous communication with and management of many people. Without him, there would be chaos and complete misunderstanding between people on the site.

Profession "Director": description

This profession is very complex, capacious, but also exciting. The director can be compared to the conductor of an orchestra. It is he who directs the actions of all the specialists who are on the set. His task is to achieve productivity in the interactions of people, to coordinate the sequence and necessity of performing different tasks, to convey to the creative staff what exactly is required from whom, and most importantly - in what time frame and in what form. The profession of "Director" is the most important in the field of cinema and theatrical productions. It is thanks to these people that truly exciting and fascinating masterpieces of world cinema and productions are presented to our attention.

History of the profession

The history of the “Director” profession is not as long as one might assume. It appeared only in the second half of the nineteenth century. Before this, there was no such position. It would seem, how did theaters function then? In those days, performances were staged either by the authors of the works themselves or by the acting troupe together. The need for directors arose with the increase in the number of theaters, as well as with the advent of the film industry.

Demand for the profession

The profession of "Film Director" is one of the most prestigious at the moment. Making your way to the big screens, working on films that will subsequently be seen by millions of people, is the cherished dream of many people who have connected their lives with directing. However, not everyone can really reach such heights. At the moment, a director can engage not only in film editing, but also accompany holidays and concerts of various sizes, stage plays in theaters, work with a group of animators, and so on. So, we can say that the demand is average. In big cinema there is almost none of it, and in very modest circles there is enough of it, but there are not enough people willing to work from time to time, and even for a small remuneration.

Human qualities

In order to get a good position in this profession, you must have a set of certain human qualities. The profession of “Film Editing and Theater Director” is exclusively creative. A candidate director must have an exceptional sense of beauty. Bring the actors' performance to a perfect level, feel the temporary components of the production, see what additional and main effects are needed, lighting, sequence of actions, and so on. The director must see the picture as a whole and at the same time in parts, so as not to lose sight of any important detail. In addition, communication skills must be well developed. Still, you will have to constantly work with a huge number of different people, explain to them their tasks, and find an approach to everyone.

Director's skills and abilities

You can learn the profession of director at colleges, academies, universities, cultural and cinematographic institutes. At least one of them in any city provides the opportunity to learn this craft. The profession of "Theater and Film Director" requires excellent knowledge of both foreign and national, both modern and historical. The director must understand genres and be able to correctly express his thoughts, both orally and in writing. Developed oratory and competent speech are important. No director can achieve anything in this matter without leadership data. Imagination, broad outlook, personal artistry, the ability to quickly make the most unexpected decisions - all this must be possessed by a director. The specifics of the profession require constant improvement of this data.

Director's responsibilities

This person is responsible for selecting the script, reading it, and correcting it. His tasks include collaborating with screenwriters and producers and finding funds for the film adaptation. director" and "film director" imply direct participation in the production and organization of a film adaptation or theatrical performance. These people select suitable candidates for a particular role, carry out preparatory work with them, explain the essence of the future role, the nuances of the game, and set the time for filming and rehearsals. At the final stage, the director’s responsibilities include checking the proper level at all stages of the work. He needs to make sure of the quality of the sound, lighting, music, scenery, work of stylists, etc. The director includes the most important co-operator of all representatives on the set. he is the organizer, manager and manager all rolled into one. His tasks include promoting his brainchild, advertising, selling to cinemas or theaters. Without his active participation, no one will ever hear about the new masterpiece.

Most famous universities

Almost all Russian directors are graduates of two famous Moscow universities. This is the All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography named after S.A. Gerasimova (VGIK) and These two universities have produced many creative and talented individuals. It's quite difficult to get there. And most likely, you will have to study on a paid basis. There are only 5-8 budget places available. But the prospects that these educational institutions give their students are worth the money they have to pay for education. Education and the fame of the place in which it was received is a very important moment in the career of a public person.

Pros and cons of being a director

The work of a director is quite labor-intensive and requires full dedication from a person. In order to get to a more or less enviable position, you will have to work a lot. Sometimes even for days on end. Look for opportunities, find and make useful contacts, keep in touch with many necessary people at the same time. In addition, you will have to invest a lot of emotions and your own feelings into the creative process and the process of conveying your point of view to the people around you. You will have to work a lot, for a long time, persistently and not always with good pay. In order to get a good project, you may have to go through several free competitions. But if the plan is realized, respect, position in society and the material side of the issue will not fail to please.

Salary expectations

You can start your career with Depending on the total cost of the project, the salary of assistants ranges from twenty thousand to forty. Directors and producers of various large-scale conferences and exhibitions, various presentations designed for a large number of participants, can receive a salary of seventy to two hundred thousand rubles per project.

It is quite difficult to estimate average salaries for this profession. Successful directors can earn millions for their films, and ordinary industry representatives involved in low-budget films and productions can really work for pennies. In the theater, the director can receive either a percentage of the proceeds for the entire performance or a clearly fixed salary. The salary usually in such cases ranges from thirty-five to fifty thousand rubles per month. The interest rate may be more favorable, but it does not promise stability.