Master class on a beautiful landscape with step-by-step photos. Master class on a beautiful landscape with step-by-step photos What to buy for a child to paint

Gouache flowers step by step for children from 5 years old. Master class with step-by-step photos

Master class on painting with gouache from 5 years old "Decorative composition of Flowers". Getting to know gouache

Author: Natalya Aleksandrovna Ermakova, Teacher, Municipal budgetary educational institution for additional education of children “Children’s Art School named after A. A. Bolshakov”, Velikiye Luki, Pskov region.
Description: The master class is intended for children from 5 years old and their parents, educators, and additional education teachers.
Purpose: interior decoration, gift, drawing for exhibitions and competitions.
Target: creation of a decorative composition "Flowers" using the gouache technique.
Tasks:
-introduce children to the features of gouache, techniques and methods of working with paints, their distinctive features from watercolors.
-teach different ways of working with gouache: applying a stroke, using a palette, working with several colors at the same time;
-promote the development of observation, logical thinking, the ability to analyze and draw conclusions;
- to cultivate an interest in working in the gouache technique, the ability to apply the acquired knowledge in practical work.

Hello, dear guests! Today we will talk about gouache, gouache is the most accessible and easy to use material. Gouache is widely used in visual arts, since with the help of this material the student can easily absorb the basics of artistic craft.
The term "gouache" originally arose in the 18th century in France, although the technique for creating this paint is much older - it was used in Europe in the Middle Ages. Book miniatures were made in gouache already in the Middle Ages, usually in combination with watercolor. During the Renaissance, artists used the gouache technique for sketches, cartons and other preparatory works, as well as for portrait miniatures. For the first time, a combination of two techniques, working in watercolor with the addition of white, was used by the 16th century Mannerist artist Paolo Pino.
Artist Carlos Prunel, series "Carnival".

The gouache technique flourished at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. In Russia, artists from the World of Art association painted large easel works in gouache, sketches of theatrical scenery, costumes, and posters, using its decorative qualities. Works of art made with gouache are also called gouache.
Artists who have mastered this “frivolous” material to perfection create wonderful, elegant, uniquely velvety works. It is especially remarkable, with the help of gouache, to convey the unique atmosphere of evening twilight and foggy pre-dawn landscapes.

Basically, gouache is an opaque watercolor. Gouache is a universal artistic material that allows you, with paint, water and paper, to master artistic techniques inherent in other materials. You can paint with highly diluted gouache using the watercolor technique, or you can master the writing techniques inherent in noble oil. Painting with gouache is comfortable, it does not have an unpleasant odor, does not require working with solvents, allows you to easily make changes to the drawing and does not require any special surface for painting (canvases, primers). That is why it is very popular in children's art and is widely used by beginning artists. Each of us painted gouache; it is suitable for both beginners and professionals.
Many people consider gouache not convenient for drawing. If you have previously painted primarily with watercolors, then you only need to remember a few rules to get the same wonderful results when working with gouache.
Gouache paint is not transparent and contains white. This means that you need to write from dark to light, and not vice versa. That is, having decided on the composition and color scheme, you need to start with darker paint tones, and highlights and dark color accents are placed at the end of the work.

In order not to get confused about the possibility of mixing colors and shades, and also not to mess up with the color for shadows, it is better to have an idea of the color wheel that artists use. Colors lying in adjacent sectors of the circle mix with each other without the formation of dirt, and for shadows it is better to take a color from the opposite sector. This color is added in the required quantity to the main tone. More often, to depict shadows, they take: blue, green or purple. Under no circumstances should you add black color to the shadow image. You also cannot use black to obtain a darker tone of the same color; you will not darken the tone, but you will get dirt.

Among other things, you should know that gouache dries quite quickly. If you make a mistake, you cannot correct it until the gouache has dried. If you break this rule, you will end up with a smeared, dirty stain. You need to make changes and corrections to the drawing until the gouache layer has completely dried. Typically, drying time depends on the thickness of the gouache layer, it varies from 30 minutes to 3 hours. Once the gouache has dried, it is very easy to make changes. You just need to moisten the brush in warm, pigment-free water, lightly wring it out with a dry cloth and lightly wipe off the paint where the mistake was made. In the same way, you can shade an overly clear outline of a drawn object.
When mixing colors, you need to take into account that wet gouache is brighter. When it dries, it becomes white due to the presence of chalk in it. Therefore, you should always choose colors that are more saturated than those that you want to see in the final work.

Choosing the right brush will also help ease your familiarity with this art material. Since gouache is heavier and more viscous, overly soft brushes are not suitable for it, so it is better to put the light squirrel aside. The following materials are good for wet gouache: kolinsky, goat and synthetics. These brushes are great for shading, backgrounds and fills, that is, for working with a wet brush.

There are painting techniques that are suitable for working with a dry brush. How to draw gouache images of tree crowns, grass backgrounds, objects with an uneven or textured surface? In this case, it is better to use bristle brushes. The shape of the brushes will depend on the shape of the strokes. It is better to depict grass with flat brushes, and the crown of trees with round brushes. In this case, apply gouache diluted to the thickness of sour cream onto a dry pork bristle brush and make point blows with the brush on the working surface of the painting. This can be compared to pushing paint onto a work surface.

There are two ways to create a background for gouache:
Uniformly filling in the contours of a pencil sketch. First, the artist makes a pencil sketch on the artistic surface, and then spreads the primary colors as fills in the contours of the drawing. It is important to remember here that for the initial underpainting, the darkest tones of the drawing elements are taken. In order for the gouache to lay smoothly and without streaks, you need to pay attention to the size of the brush. The larger the contour being painted, the larger the brush should be. Gouache, in this case, should be diluted to the consistency of thin sour cream. You shouldn’t put too much pigment on your brush either; it’s better to wipe off the excess on the edge of the palette. You need to fill the contour without pressure, from one edge to the center, and then from the center to the other edge of the contour. This type of underpainting is not suitable for large surfaces.

For large surfaces, another type of painting is chosen - filling. In this case, first the background of the drawing is made, and then, on the dried background, the work itself is written. The background can consist of two or three primary colors in the gamut of the pattern. For example, when painting a landscape, they take: the color of the sky, the color of the earth, the color for the light stripe above the horizon. The sheet of paper is well attached to the tablet; it is better to glue all the edges with masking tape. Then the colors are distributed: the color of the sky at the top, the color of the earth below, the lightest in the horizon area. And then, until the paint has dried, smooth the paint using a wide, damp brush. The brush must be drawn without interruption, from one left edge of the sheet to the right, moving from the bottom of the work to the top. Then we wet the brush in water, shake off the excess, and smooth the paint from the top of the sheet to the bottom, moving the brush horizontally. In order for the background to be smooth and beautiful, training is needed. However, the result is worth the effort. When the background is smoothed out and the paint has not yet dried, the details of the hills are spread out with the darker paint chosen for the ground. After the main background and the formed landscape details have dried, vegetation, clouds and other details of the intended composition are painted.

Gouache painting is unique and requires special skills to obtain masterpieces. The main property of working with gouache is highlighting: until the paint has dried, the color is rich and easy to play with shades, but as soon as it has dried, many colors cannot be distinguished from each other. A clear intuitive understanding of the final result comes only with experience. And here it might be a good tip to not use white at all until the final layer. Another problem is that the layers can be easily mixed together, which forces you to act quickly and accurately; if you start waving your brush, you mix two layers and you get mud. But in any case, painting has its own charm, which is manifested in the competent use of whitishness and brush strokes.

In artistic and design works, gouache is one of the favorites. There are large jars of different colors designed for large-scale design work. Quick creation of decorations, banners and wall newspapers is all about gouache. A minor problem may be the low strength of the ink film, and as a result, the finished image will crumble and get dirty. But this can easily be solved by mixing a small amount of glue into the paint and securing the paint with an additional layer of varnish.

Gouache is very often used in painting on wood, birch bark and clay. Here it is important to pay attention to the quality of the paints, since painting is a rather fine work in one stroke and does not allow for corrections. Gouache dries quickly, which is a key aspect for quick decoration of products and ease of layering.

Materials and tools:
- sheet A3
-simple pencil, eraser
-gouache, brushes
-palette
-water jar
-cloth for brushes

Progress of the master class:

When starting to work on any drawing, you need to remember the main rules of composition. You should try to draw in the middle, so that everything you have planned fits on the entire piece of paper, so that there is very little empty space left on the top, bottom and sides. So that the drawing does not turn out too large or too small compared to the sheet. To do this, we will use auxiliary “helper” lines, draw diagonal lines on the sheet and thereby find its middle. When drawing with a simple pencil, you need to remember that the lines should be light, barely noticeable.

Then we will draw frame lines inside the work, it will become the border of the drawing. Let's draw a circle in the center; this will be the central flower of our composition.

On the diagonal lines up to the frame we will draw leaves, then we will erase the “auxiliaries”.

Next, we draw more circles around the central circle, creating a future bouquet.

Let's start working with gouache. Select the lightest shade of green gouache and draw circles of flowers with a thin brush.

First we outline the outline, then we make strokes towards the edges of the work, as if the blades of grass are looking in different directions.

Change the paint to a dark green color and continue applying strokes in the same direction around the flowers.

Next we work with the palette, we will mix green and yellow paint to get a light green color.

Using the resulting color, also in small strokes (like blades of grass), we paint over the entire remaining surface of the work.

You can draw such a seascape with children from 5 to 10-11 years old. The work must be done with gouache paints. In general, it is gouache, and not watercolor at all, that is the most convenient material for children's painting. Schools and kindergartens “respect” watercolor very much, not because it is good for children to work with, but because it is compact and not as “dirty” as gouache. In fact, watercolor is a very difficult material to work with. She doesn't forgive mistakes. Any mistake made is almost impossible to correct. By drawing this seascape with children we can solve quite a lot of problems. For example, introduce the child to the concepts of horizon line and perspective. And, of course, we will learn to apply paint evenly on paper, drawing lines from one edge of the sheet to the other. Toddlers may not be very good at this, but try to teach them this technique.
To draw a seascape with children we will need:

A sheet of thick Whatman paper A3 or A4 format;
Gouache in blue, white, green and black colors;
Large soft brush (eg squirrel #6)
Brush with stiff bristles;
Old toothbrush;
Palette for mixing paints (just a sheet of paper will do);
A jar of water for rinsing brushes;
A cloth for wiping brushes.

How to draw the sky in a seascape.
Draw a line with a pencil, dividing the sheet into two unequal parts - 1/3 will be the sky, the rest will be the sea. This line will become the horizon line. Take white and blue gouache, mix them to obtain the blue color of the desired intensity. Paint over the sky, making horizontal movements with the brush from one edge of the sheet to the other. Since the sky at the top of our picture should be darker, to create the effect of “depth”, you can first apply a dark blue stripe, and then paint the sky with blue paint, shading the dark blue stripe.

Draw clouds in the sky.
Apply dotted strokes with white gouache or completely paint over the cucumber clouds. While the paint is still wet, press a crumpled paper napkin onto the design. This will give the clouds a “fluffiness” and blur the clear boundaries.

How to Draw the Sea in a Seascape
Take the blue paint and cover the bottom of the sheet with it, moving the brush from one edge of the sheet to the other.
Add streaks of green and white paint over the blue layer. The closer to the horizon line, the darker the sea.

Splashes of sea foam can be painted using the splash technique. Children of all ages really enjoy working with this technique. For this kind of drawing we need a brush with very stiff bristles or a toothbrush. You can do this kind of work more accurately with a brush, but it’s easier with a brush. Take a brush or brush, dip it in water and then in white paint. Run your index finger along the stubble. There will be small white splatters on the paper. The finger movement must be towards you, otherwise the splashes will end up on the artist!
We paint large “lambs” on the waves with a brush with stiff bristles. The closer to the horizon line, the smaller the “lambs” and the shorter the distance between the waves.

Drawing details of the seascape
Paint a stone island on the horizon line with black or dark blue paint. Its shape can be completely arbitrary. Draw black checkmarks of seagulls in the sky.
To draw a ship, put a black dot - this is the stern of a retreating sailboat. The dots painted with white paint are the sails.
If the seascape seems unfinished to you, you can add a few stones.
Our seascape is completely ready. All that remains is to dry it and hang it on the wall.

Fine art lessons are undoubtedly very important for the development of basic drawing skills in children 4-5 years old; they can be taught not only in preschool institutions, but also at home.

To draw with children, it is recommended to use pencils or paints; gouache is an excellent choice. So what are the advantages of this type of paint for painting, why do we paint exactly like this? This paint has a number of advantages:

High density;
Good pigmentation;
Excellent solubility;
Can be used to create a drawing on both plain paper and canvas;
Dries quickly, leaving an even matte layer;
It does not have a pronounced odor, which is the main advantage over other types of paints.

For children 4-5 years old, drawing lessons bring great pleasure, because there is nothing simpler and more exciting than dipping a brush in bright colors and creating intricate lines, patterns, figures of animals and birds on a sheet of paper. Over time, art lessons will help children create more complex images, gradually honing their skills.

Drawing Rules

The first drawing lessons with children 4-5 years old can be held at home with their parents; it is recommended to follow the basic rules:

Purity

Before starting fine arts lessons using gouache, you need to prepare, together with the children, the appropriate materials, as well as accessories: brushes, paints, dishes for clean water and for diluting paints, 2-3 pieces of cotton fabric, paper for lining the work surface and for drawing.

First stroke

Gouache painting should be done using only one brush and one color of your choice. You can help a preschooler draw something specific or simply show how easy it is to apply paint to a sheet of paper.

How interesting it is to shimmer when mixed with water. Children 4-5 years old will be interested in the procedure of mixing colors and obtaining new shades.

Drawing lessons should begin with a demonstration of exactly how to hold a brush in your hand; tell them that the learning process will require some effort on the part of the preschooler.

Drawing lessons should begin with a demonstration of exactly how to hold a brush in your hand; explain that the process of learning the basics of fine art will require some effort on the part of the preschooler.

Agree on what exactly we are drawing in this lesson: a house, flowers, nature, a river or a sunset. To help beginning artists there will be special magazines on similar topics, “Drawing with Gouache,” or other publications for preschool children.

Tell your 4-5 year old toddler that you must first make a blank for the subsequent drawing, that is, first draw sketches on paper with a simple pencil or colorless gouache. It is worth noting that it fits perfectly on a sheet of paper, regardless of whether the previous layer was applied before or not.

How to work with paint

Before starting work, children should be familiarized with the types of gouache. It can be artistic or poster. It is recommended to take artistic gouache for drawing lessons, since working with such gouache is very convenient:

It is diluted with ordinary water; it retains its original pigment even at a high degree of dilution.
One shade can be easily covered with another color, more contrasting.
It is better to paint with gouache using white, the shade will be deeper and more saturated.
If necessary, the paint can be thickened using ordinary office glue.
With the help of gouache you can draw almost any character from a fairy tale or cartoon.

Explain to your child that we only paint with paints; you should not taste them, although they are safe.

It is worth noting that for preschool children (4-5 years old), a drawing lesson should bring exclusively positive emotions; in no case should children be forced to take part in the lesson if they have no desire.

It is necessary to encourage children to draw with the help of games, getting them interested in the gouache depiction of their favorite cartoon character.

We draw together with a 4-5 year old child, teach him simple skills, talk about the simplicity and fun of this activity, and he will definitely show an interest in fine art and want to draw.

Preschoolers love to draw. At the age of 4-6 years, the child has already mastered the basic skills of handling a pencil, felt-tip pens, brushes and paints. How to teach a child aged 4, 5, 6 to draw simple but realistic drawings, what step-by-step schemes to use, what to stock up on for the child’s creative explorations, and how to teach him to create story-based pictures?

We will try to answer all questions.

The benefits of drawing for children

Many parents have heard about the benefits of drawing.

Drawing for children 4, 5, 6 years old helps:

stimulate fine motor skills;
develop speech;
correctly formulate thoughts and put them into sentences;
express yourself;
assert oneself;
develop a creative approach;
develop attentiveness, perseverance, and hard work.

Among other things, drawing can:

give positive emotions;
strengthen memorization of material;
signal to parents about the child’s complexes and problems;
overcome the fear of starting work from scratch;
lay the foundations of aesthetic perception.

You can get a lot of benefits from drawing if you do it correctly. The main thing is not to overdo it and not discourage the child from wanting to draw anything at all.

What to buy a child for drawing

The key to good drawing lessons is proper preparation of the process. Children don’t like to wait, and if a creative impulse happens, you need to be 100% ready:

Paper. Take A3 sheets. Children aged 4-6 are just developing their eye and, carried away by drawing the head of the animal, forget to leave room for the body.
A simple pencil. Children use it to create basic outlines. Take the one marked HB, it does not crumble and is not too greasy.
Eraser. This is an indispensable thing for erasing unnecessary borders and lines. You can buy it, or you can make it exclusive using special plasticine. For one thing, remember classes in plasticine modeling, which is good for variety of activities.
Colored pencils and markers. The wider their palette, the happier the child.
Sharpener. Don't skimp, buy a good, professional one. This way the baby won’t be angry that she doesn’t sharpen, breaks the rod, etc., but will be happy to draw.
Wax crayons. They are good for painting over contours.
Paints. If the child is 4-5 years old, this is gouache. At 6 years old, you can give your child watercolors. These paints are transparent and vibrant, but require certain skills.
Brushes. Choose large (for the background), medium (for wide lines) and small (for drawing outlines). Select the diameter of the shaft to be the same as that of a writing pen - the child’s fingers will begin to prepare for writing letters and numbers.
Jar for water. You can use a regular glass or buy a special one.
Palette. Your child will definitely need to mix colors.
Colored crayons. Who knows, maybe inspiration will strike a child while out for a walk?
Soap and towel. No matter how neat a child is, if he works with paints, his arms will be covered up to his elbows, his cheeks, and his nose. Believe me.

When everything is purchased, pay close attention to the child’s creative corner:

Lighting. The place for drawing should be well lit - no one needs vision problems at such a young age.
Availability. The child must get all art supplies without getting up from the chair.
Practicality. Make sure that all surfaces are easy to clean and that the child is able to clean up after himself.

When everything is ready, you can start working!

How to teach a child to draw trees step by step

A tree is the simplest drawing that a child can be taught to draw even at 4 years old, using a step-by-step diagram as a basis. The baby is already familiar with the depiction of trees using straight lines and geometric shapes. Let's complicate the problem and add realism to the tree. Here's how we'll draw a deciduous tree:

Draw a tubercle, a circle above it and connect the two objects with straight lines (this is the trunk).
Draw a smile on the circle that goes through the top points of the straight lines. Draw branches to it.
Make the edge of the crown uneven, highlight the places where the branches enter, draw the trunk and grass on the tubercle. The tree is ready!

Using the same principle - from simple schematic outlines to the desired contours - draw a spruce and birch tree, as shown in the following pictures.

Conveniently, the trunk and branches can be drawn with a pencil, and the child is free to create the crown as he wishes. Fingerprints, brush pressure, pencil strokes. In any case, the tree will turn out to be alive and real.

How to teach a child to draw animals step by step

For drawing animals with children 4-6 years old, use the same method. Draw the frame using geometric shapes and give it a shape.

Let's look at this point using the example of man's best friend - a dog:

Draw a circle and an irregular oval - this is the head and body of the dog.
Connect two roundnesses with smooth lines - this is the neck.
Add a muzzle and tail.
Draw the ear and paws.
We paint over the ear, draw the nose, eyes and tongue, add the outline of the second pair of paws, erase unnecessary borders - the dog is ready to guard the yard!

The yard can be drawn around the dog later. Add a house, a booth, a fence - and the plot drawing is ready!

Using the dog principle, try to depict:

kitten;
duck;
horse;
pig.

If your child wants a running horse, simply lift the front of the body higher when drawing and “bend” the horse’s front legs at the knee, allowing the mane and tail to flutter in the wind.

How to teach a child to draw a person step by step

One of the first desires of a child is to draw a picture of mom, dad and himself. At first these are stick men, but this option will not suit a 4-year-old child, and an angular man ceases to seem like a good drawing already at 5 years old. And the child also wants a person to do something on paper.

Let's try to draw a boy about to play chess:

If a child is seriously interested in drawing people and what you offer him does not suit him due to disproportionateness, show the little artist the following diagram:

Here are the proportions of people of different ages; a child may be interested in this, and he will try to draw a real proportionate person. This information is relevant for children 6 years old.

Autumn landscape - step-by-step drawing for children

The easiest way for 4-5 year old children to paint is to create a landscape.

Let's take autumn - it is the most colorful:

Don't force a 4 year old child to draw. If he doesn’t want to, replace drawing. Bored? Try to switch his attention to . For him, drawing can be a completed stage, and he self-realizes through other activities.
If a child at 5-6 years old is completely “showy”, distract him from his favorite activity or introduce elements of such games into his gatherings with the album. The baby must develop harmoniously.
Talk to your child about his drawings. A simple “wow, beautiful” is not enough. Ask what is happening in the picture, why everything is this way and not otherwise - the baby will appreciate your attention.
Do not compare your child’s work with one example. The sun can be depicted in a hundred different ways. Don’t instill in your child the complex that he won’t succeed this way; encourage the individuality of his work.
Keep your child's work. And he will be pleased, and in your old age you will have something to look at and remember.

Drawing for children - video

This video shows how to draw a person. They tell you how to calculate the proportions of a person.

This video shows a detailed lesson on painting with watercolors. It describes in detail how to prepare for such an event.

Drawing is a useful activity for children. By drawing, the child trains attention, memory and hand, and by talking about what he has drawn, he practices speech. For some children, drawing is a real outlet, their own world from which they cannot be torn away. Not all children become artists, but all children's drawings are masterpieces for their parents.

Does your baby draw a lot? What does your child like to draw most? If you have interesting ideas for children's drawings or experience on how to teach drawing to children 4-6 years old, share it with us in the comments!

Drawing savanna at night with gouache step by step, using ready-made stencils

"Night in the Savannah" Drawing in gouache, using ready-made stencils for children 6-7 years old. Master class with step-by-step photos

Yakovleva Natalya Anatolyevna, fine arts teacher, MAOU Secondary School 73 "Lira", Tyumen
Description: This master class will be useful for fine arts teachers, educators, additional education teachers, as well as creative people.
Purpose: use in drawing classes with children 6-7 years old, interior decoration or as a gift.
Target: creating a night savannah composition using ready-made stencils
Tasks: improve your skills in working with gouache
learn to draw a night landscape background
strengthen the skills of using stencils in your work
promote the development of creative abilities
develop a sense of composition, the ability to notice and reflect the beauty of nature in a drawing
maintain an interest in fine arts

Savannah is a special ecosystem inhabited by animals that cannot be found in any other part of the planet. There are several regions on Earth with a savannah climate, including Australia, Africa and South America. Naturally, the African savanna is of greater interest, since this is where animals that have become legendary live.
Therefore, classes on drawing the savanna arouse great interest among children. But what to do if problems arise with the image of animals? Currently, you can find ready-made stencils in stores that can come to the aid of both teachers and children.
Everyone knows the landscapes of the savannah at sunset! But it is very rare to see landscapes at night. And they are no less interesting, and create a certain mystery and enigma! I suggest drawing a savannah at night.

Materials: gouache, sheet of A-3 paper, stencil, pencil, brushes