How to draw a glass glass with a pencil. How to draw a mug, glass, glass step by step? Chiaroscuro on glass objects

This thing causes heated philosophical debate among fans. Some say that it is always half full, others that it is always half glass. In principle, we don’t care who is right, but it would be nice to know how to draw a glass. A glass is a device for storing something, of any temperature and consistency, and also as a room for a caught butterfly. There are many modifications of it: Faceted, Chemical, Disposable, Folding, etc. Scientific and not so scientific things:

• Mystically, only a cut glass is difficult to accidentally break; all other glassware breaks constantly;
• There is such a device in almost every home, which means we are being watched;
• It can be full or empty, but not at the same time;
• Chuck Norris can drink from two of these glasses at the same time;
• There is no truth at the bottom of this dish, it has been verified;

Drawing it is not as easy as it seems:

How to draw a glass with a pencil step by step

Step one. Clearly define the shape of the glass by drawing two circles and connecting them with corresponding lines. Divide each circle into even sectors. Step two. Add a few more circles on top inside. Step three. Remove the sector lines and draw several vertical lines. Step four. All that remains is to add shadows. Try drawing other decorative and beautiful things.

In order to draw a glass you need to sketch an oval on a stick, then give the oval a triangular shape and erase the auxiliary lines. Now the drawing can be colored and the glasses can be filled with red or white wine. Here's how everything looks visually:







A a glass is drawn It’s even simpler, first we draw an oval and draw an even line from it - this will be the axis of symmetry, and then we finish the edges and design the bottom:







To draw a mug, glass, glass step by step, you need to adhere to the following steps:

1) First we make markings and draw the main contours;

3) We detail our images and apply shading or paint.

So, you can draw a mug like this:



And the glass can be drawn step by step like this:





And I propose to draw a glass like this step by step:









Drawing a mug, glass, glass is very simple. These are familiar objects that a person sees every day. I don’t have my own step-by-step photos, so I’ll use someone else’s.

Stage 1:

Draw the axis of symmetry of the mug and outline its horizontal planes



Stage 2:

Limiting the width of the mug and saucer



Stage 3:

Draw ovals. The far part of the oval should be slightly narrower than the near one.



Stage 4, 5, 6:

We complete the necessary ovals and details







Stage 7:

We outline the visible parts of the circle, smoothly connecting the ovals.



Stage 8:

Erase invisible lines



Stage 9:

Shade the entire drawing (with light pressure)



Stage 10, 11, 12:

We use darker shading to indicate shadows, and apply highlights using an eraser.







There is nothing complicated about it - simple geometry. Remember that circles are not crooked, they are made in production, so the lines must be straight. It is very important to make the correct oval at the top of the mug itself. Here's a simple and effective lesson how to draw a tea mug:













I would like to offer the simplest example of drawing a mug; using this scheme you can easily and simply draw a beautiful mug with stripes. Here is one of the options I found for a simple scheme for drawing a mug. At the end of drawing, the mug can be painted in any color; you can make the mug red, yellow or blue according to your taste.









In order to draw a mug, you first need to draw the base (the outline of the mug)







That's it, the mug is ready. Good luck.

I find it very easy to draw a mug if you sketch it as a rectangle.

And then you just need to slightly round the top and bottom of the rectangle (like two circles at different angles) and draw an arc on the handle.

Here's a sample, for example:



I like it. It must be drawn using a vertical line. This line divides the mug into two parts.



This is to make drawing easier. In the same way, you can draw a glass, only in this case a pen is not needed, because the glass does not have a handle.

The lines will need to be made soft and smooth so that, if necessary, they can be removed with an eraser.



To draw a mug, glass or glass correctly, it is important to maintain proportions and take into account some of the subtleties of drawing.

It is better to outline three-dimensional figures in projection, so you will see the ratio of parts, sides, places to apply shadows, etc.

It is necessary to adhere to the given axis so that the drawing does not float.

Use ovals rather than circles and ellipses to correctly mark the lines of the neck or top and bottom of the glass.

It is better to mark unnecessary lines very lightly, so that you can later erase them without spoiling the overall plan.

First, let's draw a glass.

First stage. Let's draw two circles of different sizes and slightly elongated to the side. Let's divide each circle into four parts. We will also draw three lines connecting these circles. We got the shape of a glass:



Second phase. Let's draw a few more circles on the top of the glass:



Third stage. Erase the auxiliary lines. And also wire a series of lines so that we get a faceted glass.



Fourth stage. Add shadows using shading.



A cup is even easier to draw. First we draw two circles, one small, the other large. Let's connect them with two lines, remove the extra lines from the small circle... And draw the handle of the mug. That's all.



To draw a glass, you need to use auxiliary lines and ovals. Build a glass out of them, and then erase these lines.

To draw a mug, just make the height smaller and add a handle ;).

In this article you will find basic rules for working with transparent objects that will help you achieve the desired result with ease:

1. Use a basic nine-point shadow scale, where 0-1 are the lightest areas (highlights and reflections of light), and 8-9 are the darkest (furrows and massive areas of glass)
2. Remember that glass is not completely flat. Therefore, when drawing the shape of an object, do not forget to also work out the thickness of the glass.
3. A shadow falls on the glass. You read that right, even transparent objects have shadows. Very often beginners forget about this.

Let's try to draw a transparent object together. Today it will be a glass with quite complex shapes. Follow the step-by-step instructions - and you will certainly succeed!

Step 1

Let's start with sketches. To make it easier to navigate later, mark the places where there will be glare.

A little life hack on how to indicate the main highlights on glass. When light hits an object from a single source, there are usually two main highlights at the edge of the ellipse, as shown in the figure.

Step 2

Apply masking fluid to all areas where light reflects on the glass. In the picture you can see green spots, this is the masking liquid.

Step 3

Make the first fill. Once the masking fluid has dried, use a brush to wet the entire surface of the paper with clean water. Without waiting for the paper to dry, use a grayish-blue color to paint the shadows on the glass and the shadow that the glass casts on the surface. Wait until the paint is completely dry.

Step 4

Apply a second coat of fill. This time make the cast shadow darker, fill the glass itself with a warm gray shade, and apply a little yellow to the front of the glass to show that light is falling on it. Let the paint dry.

Step 5

Fill the background. Wet the background part of the design with clean water, then fill the background with turquoise blue.

Step 6

We are working on the inside of the glass. Essentially, the inside of the glass is a distortion of the front and back of the background. Using a thin brush, paint the inside of the glass. Use the same shades of blue that you used before, because if you use other colors, the glass will look rough and alien.

Fill the bottom of the glass using the same color as the table.

Step 7

Fill the inside of the glass with a second layer, using a darker shade than the previous time.

Step 8

Fill the last layer. Using colors that correspond to 8-9 on your shade scale. This color scheme will give the glass the necessary shapes and make the thickness of the glass more expressive.
After the paint is completely dry, remove the masking fluid.

Step 9

Apply a light coat of fill to the reflections that are on the shadow side.

After removing the masking fluid, these areas may be too noticeable against the background of the shades used. To make the reflections look harmonious, fill them with diluted bluish-gray paint, as if muting the color.

This is what your painting will look like when completed.

In this tutorial we used masking fluid to maintain the effect of transparency and create clear highlights on the glass created by reflecting light. By following three simple rules and step-by-step instructions, you will be able to realistically convey transparent forms, correctly placing emphasis on highlights and more massive areas of the transparent surface.

Instructions

Place it so that it is at some distance from you and, moreover, slightly below your eye level. This way it will be more convenient for you to consider its proportions, and especially to understand some of the laws of perspective, which are especially important in this case. Examine the glass. If you look closely, you can very clearly see that the top line is an oval. The lower the glass is in relation to your eye level, the wider this oval will be. The bottom line of the glass is also an oval, while the front line is clearly visible, and the back line is blurred because it is behind. If a glass is filled with something, the surface of the liquid also appears oval.

Start the glass at the center line. Place the sheet vertically. Approximately in the middle, draw a vertical line equal to the height of the glass. Draw a perpendicular to its lower point and place on it on both sides segments equal to half the width of the glass at its bottom. Do the same at the top of the glass. These auxiliary lines should be very thin. Try to lay out the pieces more accurately, because the glass should be symmetrical.

Draw the top line of the glass. You have already noticed that it is an oval. The top line of the glass is the same throughout its thickness, and it is better to be thin first. Draw an oval at the bottom. Depending on the shape of the glass, it can be either exactly the same as the top one, or smaller and narrower. If you draw a glass with straight walls, then the ovals will be the same. If it gradually tapers downwards, the ovals will be the same in shape, but different in size. In a bizarrely shaped glass, the bottom oval will most likely be narrower than the top one.

Draw the walls of the glass. For a straight or smoothly tapering one, simply connect the extreme points of the ovals with straight lines. The side lines will be parallel; in the second case (a smoothly tapering glass) they converge downwards. If the glass is oddly shaped, try to convey the curvature of the side line as accurately as possible. Outline the visible parts of the object with a thicker line.

To color a picture, it is best to use watercolors. Apply the first even layer of some light paint - bluish, pinkish or yellowish. Make the second layer thicker. It does not completely cover the glass, but only on the sides, about a third of the width. The middle should remain lighter. The brush moves parallel to the bottom line of the oval, alternately in one direction and the other. Apply the third layer of paint in shorter lines, about a third of the stroke of the second layer. In a glass that tapers downwards, the strokes will be longer at the bottom, and near the bottom they may even merge. Outline the contours with a thin brush.

Video on the topic

note

If you draw with pencils or pastels, leave the center white when coloring. The strokes towards the side lines, just like when painting with paints, should be parallel to the upper and lower ovals.

Helpful advice

The paper for such a drawing can be either textured or smooth. Regular Whatman paper will do just fine.

Much attention is usually paid to drawing three-dimensional objects of simple shape in art studios. It is in these classes that the aspiring artist masters the laws of perspective. It is best to start mastering this science with a glass, since it has the simplest form.

Draw a glass with a pencil

To make the glass symmetrical, draw a long vertical line in the middle. It is better to do this with a hard pencil to make it easier to remove later.

Bottom and top

If you strictly follow the laws of perspective, the oval will turn out to be somewhat asymmetrical horizontally - the part that is further from the viewer will be slightly narrower.

Convey wall thickness

, mug and glass

Drawing a mug is not as easy as it seems. It has its own form, which you need to be able to convey. This will require basic drawing skills and knowledge of perspective. Imagine that the mug is a cylinder. Try to look through it. You will see ovals that are at the bottom and at the top. Also, light and shadow fall on the cylinder, which is darkest at the border. And there are reflexes that form at the junction of an object and paper.

Learn how to draw a mug with a pencil step by step using simple drawing skills. Sharpen your pencils, let's begin!

Drawing details

First of all, outline the main proportions. Draw a line that runs down the center of the mug's cylinder (that is, not including the handle).

Draw two ovals to represent the edges of the mug and saucer. Notice that the oval at the bottom is wider than at the top. This arises due to the nature of perspective. That is, the ovals are not symmetrical.

Inside the top oval, draw another one, 3-5 mm smaller in size. This forms the neck of the cup. Use smooth lines to show its shape. But what if you get it wrong and you can’t understand why or how?

It's easy to draw a mug with a pencil. To make the lines as even as possible, it is better to draw from top to bottom - it’s more convenient. Guide the pencil firmly. Be sure to sharpen the lead.

1. Draw the bottom of the cup to show its volume.
2. Afterwards, during the work process, this oval will not necessarily be erased.
3. Outline the guideline for the handle, leaving an oval to which it will be attached.
4. Draw a small oval inside the other one, which is intended for the saucer (this is important even in how to draw a mug). This will show its thickness. It will be clear that the mug is not standing on a napkin, but has some kind of voluminous plate.

Draw the shape of the handle. Mark a curved line at the bottom to indicate that the handle will be attached there. The cup has a stand attached to the bottom. Show this with an oval.

Complete the shape of the handle, and also show another oval inside the cup, which will indicate the level to which it will be filled with the drink.

Draw the details at your discretion, compare the proportions. Erase the guide lines.

Hatching

Drawing light and shadow is the main job. You should pay special attention to this if you want to draw a mug step by step. The sketch should take no more than 15 minutes. And to shade correctly, beginners need half an hour. Apply strokes horizontally in a semicircle, then you can easily convey the cylindrical shape and volume of the mug.

Light and shadow

Can't make the image look realistic? How to draw a similar mug, knowledge in drawing light and shadow will help you. The latter may occupy half or less of the image. Also, a shadow can cover an entire object. Its location depends on the lighting.

In high light, the shadow on the subject will be slanted. The cast shadow will lie on the surface closer not to a horizontal position, but to a vertical one, but still with an inclination in a certain direction.

If the light source is on the side, then the shadow will be vertical on the cylinder and occupy a certain part. And its size will depend on the angle from which you draw. The cast shadow will lie horizontally.

If the light is behind the subject, the shadow will completely cover it. Contrasting outlines will appear. But the gradient and cast shadow will also remain. In this case, it is more difficult to draw - you need to try not to make the cylinder too dark, especially if it is made of plaster. Otherwise, the texture will appear metallic. And instead of white, another, darker color will be visible. Now imagine how difficult it is to transfer a bust to paper, while drawing a mug is as easy as shelling pears.

Gradation

From light to dark the gradation is more gradual, and from high light gradually increase the tone, which increases the strength of the shadow of the object, and gradually becomes a shadow. In this case, the shadow also becomes darker from bottom to top. At the junction with the surface it is the lightest.

The drawing imperfectly represents gradation in which there are no sharp changes from one element to the next. In the base light, shadows usually appear where they come into contrast with the highlights. Also, in any lighting conditions there are gradations. At the junction with light, the shadow is darkest in tone. After this junction, the shadow is softer and darkens again towards the edge of the cylinder, but does not become the heaviest in tone. This knowledge even helps in how to draw a mug, because it also has a cylindrical shape.

Cast shadow

The shadow is not completely horizontal. She walks with an upward slope. But it can be positioned differently, depending on the lighting. The shadow that is closest to the cylinder is the darkest. And it also has a gradient - from the object to the junction with the wall. Shadows soften as you move away from the subject. The shadow also has an outline. When you show it, try to make an outline, not a stroke. The shadow that falls on the wall is darker than even a cylinder.