Jean Henri Fabr. Fabre Jean Henri Scientist who devoted his entire life to the study of insects

Fabre(Fabre) Jean Henri (22.12.1823, Saint-Leon, Aveyron, √ 11.10.1915, Sérignan-du-Comt, Vaucluse), French entomologist and writer. School teacher, author of a number of textbooks and popular science books on natural sciences. He was mainly engaged in the study of the life and instincts of insects (mainly Hymenoptera, beetles and Orthoptera), as well as spiders and scorpions; one of the founders ethology. Particularly famous is his ten-volume work “Entomological Memoirs” (1879√1907), which describes many years of observations on the lifestyle of insects and some other arthropods (spiders, scorpions). Being an opponent of the theory of evolution, he considered biological kinds with their inherent instincts and habits unchanged from the moment of creation.

═ Works: Souvenirs entomologiques, t. 1√10, P., 1946√51; in Russian lane √ Instinct and morals of insects, vol. 1√2, P., 1906√14; Life of insects, 2nd ed., M. √ L., .

═ Lit.: Vasilyeva E. N., Khalifman I. A, Fabr, M., 1966; Gilyarov M.S., Jean-Henri Fabre √ on the 150th anniversary of his birth, “Entomological Review”, 1974, v. 53, no. 1.

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"Fabre Jean Henri" in books

by Fabre Jean-Henri

Fabre as biologist

From the book Life of Insects [Stories of an Entomologist] by Fabre Jean-Henri

JEAN-HENRI FABRE Biographical sketch

From the book Life of Insects [Stories of an Entomologist] by Fabre Jean-Henri

JEAN-HENRI FABRE Biographical sketch Student Jean-Henri Fabre is perhaps the only entomologist whose name is known to the widest public. He and Alfred Brehm are two naturalist zoologists that anyone who has graduated from high school has heard of, if not read their books. Differently

Fabre as biologist

From the book Life of Insects [Stories of an Entomologist] by Fabre Jean-Henri

Fabre as a biologist Fabre was a remarkable observer of insect life. No one either before or after him made so many observations, conducted so many experiments with hunter wasps and wild bees. A man of strong will and amazing perseverance, he looked exceptionally

Henri de Regnier

From the book Book of Masks by Gourmont Remy de

Henri de Regnier Henri de Regnier lives in an ancient castle in Italy, among the emblems and drawings that decorate its walls. He indulges in his dreams, moving from hall to hall. In the evening he descends the marble steps into a park paved with stone slabs. There, among the pools and

Henri Mazel

From the book Book of Masks by Gourmont Remy de

Henri Mazel Recently a writer feigned surprise that the Mercure, the organ of initiates, was interested in social issues. It's good to be dedicated. An initiate is one who knows the secrets of craft, art, and science. He is the complete opposite of an amateur. Dedicated

Henri Bataille

From the book Book of Masks by Gourmont Remy de

Henri Bataille Confession is one of the spiritual needs of man. And with some mental development, sensitivity and inclination to play with thoughts, a person puts his confession in a rhythmic form: this is the origin of intimate and personal poetry. Among the most

Matisse, Henri

From the book by A. S. Ter-Oganyan: Life, Fate and Contemporary Art author Nemirov Miroslav Maratovich

Matisse, Henri Odalist Around 1988 I Ter-Oganyan A.S. and I ask: “Well, but if in reality, as it is, then who is the better artist, you or Matisse?” “Of course, Matisse,” O. answered without hesitation, “it’s funny to compare!” I was quite amazed at such modesty .

HENRI DE RENNIER

author

HENRI DE RENIER 222. EPITHAPH I died. I have closed my eyes forever. Yesterday’s Proclus and your monk, Clazomenes, Today is only a shadow, just decaying ashes, Without a home, a homeland, without loved ones, without a family. Has the time come for me to drink the streams of Lethean waters? But the blood is already leaving

HENRI DE RENNIER

From the book One and a Half Eyed Sagittarius author Livshits Benedict Konstantinovich

HENRI DE RENNIER Regnier A. (1864–1936) belonged to the group of “younger symbolists” close to Mallarmé, but who did not accept the extremes of his lyrical subjectivism. Rainier is the poet of “the dream that remakes the world.” It is characterized by an aesthetic idealization of past eras and cultures

BERGSON HENRY.

From the book 100 great psychologists author Yarovitsky Vladislav Alekseevich

BERGSON HENRY. Henri Bergson was born on October 18, 1859. His father Michel Bergson was a composer and musician, a professor at the Geneva Conservatory. Henri Bergson received a classical education corresponding to the circle of the French intellectual elite. He graduated in 1878. lyceum

Fabre

From the book Laws of Success author

Fabre Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915) - French entomologist, writer and teacher. We must work, concentrating all our will so that it explodes, overturning obstacles. Sandals should always be preferred to the wings of imagination, no matter how tempting flight may seem.

Fabre Jean Henri

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (FA) by the author TSB

Fabre Jean Henri Fabre Jean Henri (December 22, 1823, Saint-Leon, Aveyron, – October 11, 1915, Sérignan-du-Comte, Vaucluse), French entomologist and writer. School teacher, author of a number of textbooks and popular science books on natural sciences. He was mainly engaged in the study of life and

FABR

From the book Formula for Success. Leader's Handbook for Reaching the Top author Kondrashov Anatoly Pavlovich

FABRE Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915) - French entomologist, writer and teacher. * * * We must work by concentrating all our will so that it explodes, overturning obstacles. Sandals should always be preferred to the wings of imagination, no matter how tempting flight may seem.

Josep Palau i Fabre A date at a hotel that didn't take place... because of Picasso

From the book The Most Spicy Stories and Fantasies of Celebrities. Part 2 by Amills Roser

Josep Palau i Fabre A date in a hotel that didn't take place... because of Picasso Josep Palau i Fabre (1917–2008) is a Catalan writer, poet and playwright. The multifaceted Catalan poet told in La Contra that in the late sixties he was friends with Picasso, who admired him, and that meeting with

Although other entomologists preferred to base their conclusions on studies of dead insects, Fabre observed insects directly in their natural habitat. His work was of great value, but his "The most important contribution is the introduction of an experimental method in the study of animal habitats, which was almost completely overlooked [by other scientists]."

“This method became especially effective in the brilliant hands of a zealous researcher [Fabray], who was a leader in this field. The use of this method is characteristic of all his entomological works.... And it has full recognition in France and America, where it is used by many biologists.”

Renaissance Man

Although Fabre's most important achievements were made in the field of entomology, his inquisitive mind and love of science allowed him to work as a physicist, chemist, zoologist and botanist. He even received several patents for the methods he developed for producing natural dyes, the most valuable of which was garancin.

Fabre noted that evolution requires an "incredible" abandonment of logic and reason, adding that evolutionists believe in fantastic ideas.

Fabre played an extremely important role in the popularization of science. His books were used “in schools throughout France, and were so attractive that not only students, but also their parents studied with them”. His ten volume " Souvenirs Entomoligiques"became the fundamental encyclopedia for the entire etymological science. Although the scientific arguments presented in these ten volumes were unprecedented, these important texts were written in a simple and popular style, like most of his other works. As a result, his books sold well and had a profound influence on an entire generation of his students.

At the age of 55, Fabre purchased a plot of land that became the main stage for his scientific research and observations for the rest of his life. His estate “Harmas de Sérignan” currently serves as a museum dedicated to his life and works.

Strong opposition to the ideas of Darwinism

Jean Henri Fabre's colleague, Charles Dravin, called him "the consummate observer". Darwin's verdict was that “this leading French entomologist did not dare to contradict ... the theories of the famous English naturalist”. In his work " On the Origin of Species Darwin quoted Fabre's words in support of his (Darwin's) conclusions, citing his words: “I don’t see any difficulty in the fact that, in the course of natural selection, a temporary habitat becomes permanent” - and Fabre completely disagreed with this conclusion.”.

In another example, Darwin quoted Fabre's words in support of his (Darwin's) theory of sexual selection (which Darwin believed was the driving force of evolution). And Fabre also disagreed with this conclusion. He poured out his feelings regarding Darwin by writing the following:

“My task was to inform [Darwin] of the results of some of his experiments, which he proposed to me to carry out in the course of our correspondence: it was a very pleasant task, however [the facts] ... deprived me of the desire to accept his theories ... I was just writing to him letter when the sad news reached me: Darwin had died. He has explored the deepest question of the origin of species, and now he will have to grapple with the last and darkest problem of the other world."

Although Darwin "fearlessly" waged war on the ideas of creationism, which Fabre firmly adhered to, Jean Henri asked God “prevent him from doing the same [unkindly] to those who adhere to [the ideas of evolutionism]”. Despite his battle against the ideas of Darwinism, he lived his purpose: every time he wrote the name Charles Darwin, he used it "with evidence of... respect and sympathy."

Having devoted his entire life to the study of nature, Jean Henri Fabre came to the conclusion that the genera originally created by God were established and unchanging, emphasizing: “we cannot refrain from proclaiming our need for a superior Mind, a Creator and initiator of order and harmony... a need for a Creator God.”.

Henry Morris called Fabre "a great Christian biologist" who throughout his life was an ardent opponent of ... the theory of evolution". Jean Henri's son, Augustin Fabre, who became his biographer, wrote that his father discovered "all the characteristics of genius" in many of the insects he studied.

Another biographer of Jean Henri Fabre, Percy Bicknell, wrote: “The theory of evolution, for which he found numerous reasons to criticize in the later years of his life, he subconsciously rejected while still a child.”. As an adult, Fabre "desperately criticized the very idea of ​​evolution" and, as a result, "his criticism is comprehensive, supported by detailed facts", kept evolutionists constantly on their toes as they tried to answer it; she didn't give them “to rest on the laurels of the great masters who developed the theory [of evolution].”

Fabre noted that each period of history had its “scientific madness; today it is an evolution.” Fabre also wrote that, through his explorations of the natural world, he regarded atheism as a “disease of modernity.”

Responding to one “evolutionist, and an evolutionist with a highly original position at that,” Fabre noted that evolution requires an “incredible” abandonment of logic and reason, adding that evolutionists believe in fantastic ideas, for example:

Fabre responded in detail to all the ideas of the evolutionists (which he called "crazy ideas"), for example, to their statements that Pithecanthropus was the ancestor of man. Fabre considered this conclusion an irresponsible assumption. Jean Henri expressed surprise that “there are people who absolutely seriously tell us that... it has been completely proven that man descended from some incomprehensibly drawn monkey”.

Fabre noted that each period of history had its “scientific madness; today it is an evolution.” Previously it was the “spontaneous generation of life”, but “Pasteur buried forever the crazy idea that life arose from a chemical conflict in a decaying mass.”.

Based on these historical lessons, Fabre wanted to demonstrate that evolution is not based on “sufficiently numerous and strong foundations” to allow one to conclude that it is true. And where there is not enough evidence, generalizations are used. In other words, the evolutionist “generalizes to the extreme, simplifying everything in his inability to see the complex... and will do so to an increasingly greater extent as he applies his powers of observation”. Fabre also wrote that, through his explorations of the natural world, he regarded atheism as a “disease of modernity.” You “You can skin me more easily than take away my faith in God.”.

“You can flay me more easily than you can rob me of my faith in God.”

CONCLUSION

Fabre “has had, and will continue to have, an enormous positive influence on science.” He “he was a professor in the highest sense of the word, and, moreover, a teacher of a very special nature, who educated followers with the magic of his style and the strongest interest in his works”. All of Fabre's works were not only original, but also met the highest standards. His biographer and sympathizer, Doctor G. V. Legros, rightly wrote that “he owes little to other scientists and authors, because his style, as well as the secret of his skill, are unique”.

In Fabre's works, which are called “scientific works written in the style of literary classics”, not only amazing insects are described in detail, but also absolute admiration for the structure, greatness and genius of everything in nature is expressed. All of his many books on insects are, in fact, creation textbooks, written to give glory to the Creator and to document the conclusion that evolution cannot and does not explain the natural world. The works of Jean Henri Fabre are essential reading for anyone who loves nature and science.

25
Jan
2013

Life of insects. Stories of an entomologist. (Jean-Henri Fabre)

Format: FB2, OCR without errors
Jean-Henri Fabre
Year of manufacture: 1963
Genre: Nature and animals
Publisher: Moscow
Russian language
Number of pages: 460
Description: Jean-Henri Fabre (1823–1915) was somewhat similar to those whose customs, habits and secrets he tirelessly studied throughout his long life - insects. A dry man with a sharp nose and an attentive gaze from which nothing escaped, Fabre achieved everything in life on his own: he chose a calling he liked and made the whole world believe in himself; solely through his own efforts, he created an excellent laboratory for the study of insects; brought the science of insects out of dusty halls with dried beetles and butterflies into sun-baked open spaces, where all the exhibits of scientific collections dug minks, hunted, reproduced and took care of their offspring.
Tenacious, persistent, endlessly hardworking, Fabre made a real revolution in science, but the general public came to know and love him thanks to his inspirational stories about the life of butterflies, spiders, beetles, wasps and other small inhabitants of our world. More than one generation of nature lovers and simply passionate people has grown up on his stories about insects, which are on a par with Alfred Brehm’s “The Life of Animals.”

"Insects. They are the true owners of the earth. There are a billion billion of them, more than the stars in our galaxy... Everyone should read Fabre, just as once in a lifetime you should look into a microscope and look at the stars through a telescope” (V. Peskov).

FABRE, JEAN HENRI (Fabre, Jean Henri) (1823–1915), French entomologist and writer. Born December 22, 1823 in Saint-Leon. After graduating from the pedagogical school (1842), he worked as a school teacher. From 1849 he taught at the Lyceum of Ajaccio (Corsica). In 1852 he became a teacher of physics and chemistry at the Avignon Lyceum. In 1871 he was removed from teaching and settled in a small house on the outskirts of Orange. When Fabre was already 55 years old, he finally purchased a plot of land in the small village of Sérignan-du-Comt in Provence, about 80 km from the coast. Fabre turned this land into a real field laboratory for studying the life of insects.

In 1878, the scientist began publishing the results of studies of mason bees, burrowing wasps, pine silkworm caterpillars, mantises, Psyche butterflies and many other insects. In the same year, the first volume of Entomological Memoirs (Souvenirs Entomologiques) was published. Almost thirty years passed before the last, 10th volume of this work was published. Some of his research, for example on scarab beetles, lasted about 40 years. At first, Fabre’s books did not attract wide attention from the public, although V. Hugo called him “the Homer of the insects,” and Charles Darwin spoke of him as “an inimitable observer.” Only with the release of the last volume of Entomological Memoirs did Fabre gain recognition in the scientific world. Entomological memoirs were awarded a special prize from the Institute of France.

The fundamental novelty of Fabre's contribution to entomology was that living beings became the objects of research, whereas previously the main source of knowledge in this science had been dead specimens pinned on pins. The “wasteland” where Fabre made his discoveries, which he called “Paradise,” gained worldwide fame and is now under the protection of the Natural History Museum.

Literature:
Fabre J.A. Life of insects. M., 1963
Vasilyeva E.N., Khalifman I.A. Fabr. M., 1966
Fabre J.A. Instinct and morals of insects, vol. 1–2. M., 1993


17
Jun
2012

Life of insects (Victor Pelevin)


Author: Victor Pelevin
Year of manufacture: 2012
Genre fiction
Publisher: Can't buy it anywhere

Duration: 06:34:08
Description: The novel takes place in a small resort town near Feodosia. The author places his heroes in conditions of constant social storms and cataclysms of the post-Soviet era. Our reality is described with caustic wit, phantasmagoria is mixed with reality, irony with intellectual play. The chapters of the novel flow into one another, connected by characters and thoughts about the vicissitudes of the surrounding...


23
Jul
2007

Life of insects (author Viktor Pelevin) [mystic philosophy]

“The Life of Insects” - (author Viktor Pelevin)
Genre: mysticism philosophy
Author: Victor Pelevin
Performer: Makavetsky
Description: “The Life of Insects” - (author Viktor Pelevin) an allegory on human life, achieved by comparing it with the life of insects. The characters chosen by the author are representatives of the society of the mid-90s, but this fact in itself does not play a role, since the types are very universal and adequate for any time. It has deep implications with references to the teachings of Marcus Aurelius and Buddhism.
Type: audio play
Audio: MP3 audio_bitrate: 160 kbps


13
Mar
2007

Format: audiobook, mp3, 160 kbpc
Year of manufacture: 2005
Genre fiction
Author: Victor Pelevin
Publisher: Radio Russia
Performer: Sergey Makovetsky
Duration: 06:24:00
Description: The novel takes place in a small resort town near Feodosia. The author places his heroes in conditions of constant social storms and cataclysms of the post-Soviet era. Our reality is described with caustic wit, phantasmagoria is mixed with reality, irony with intellectual play. The chapters of the novel flow into one another, connected by characters and thoughts about the vicissitudes of the surrounding...


18
Jul
2011

Travel notes of an esthete-entomologist (Vitaly Zabirko)

Format: audiobook, MP3, 160kbps
Author: Vitaly Zabirko
Year of manufacture: 2008
Genre fiction
Publisher: aKniga
Performer: Mikhail Roslyakov
Duration: 15:50:20
Description: The works of Vitaly Zabirko are distinguished by an unpredictable plot and ease of presentation; they successfully combine gentle humor, irony and philosophical overtones - in the tradition of the masters of Russian science fiction. Aleksan Bugoi hunts exosailbirds - alien creatures that look like earthly butterflies - in space not for scientific purposes, but for sporting interest. With their obsession and lack of scrupulousness they are stubborn...


04
Jun
2016

Life of Gnor and other stories (A.S. Green)

Format: audiobook, MP3, 112kbps
Author: Alexander Stepanovich Green
Year of manufacture: 2015
Genre: Classic
Publisher: Bibe
Performer: Elena Khaidurova
Duration: 02:55:35
Description: The hero of Green's stories is a man. But the person is not an ordinary person, but placed in various extreme situations. Green explores his inner impulses, the reasons that led to this or that action. Greene's descriptions of experiences and emotions are so strong that it is impossible to comprehend how he can so subtly feel the inner world of a person. After listening to these stories, you will be surprised how complete and complete...


22
May
2008

Zabirko Vitaly - Travel notes of an esthete-entomologist

Type: audiobook
Genre fiction
Author: Zabirko Vitaly
Publisher: Akniga
Year of manufacture: 2007
Performer: Mikhail Roslyakov
Playing time: 15 hours 52 minutes
Audio: MP3 audio_bitrate: 96kbps
Description: The main character of the trilogy "Travel Notes of an Esthete-Entomologist" is Alexander Bugoi, a collector of exosailfish known throughout the Galaxy - alien creatures that resemble earthly butterflies. Without a shadow of a doubt, he sacrifices anything and anyone in order to replenish his collection, which includes, for example, such amazing specimens as one that feeds on human psychoenergy and lives in n-dimensional...


19
Jan
2013

Letters of insects (Olga Kuvykina)

Format: audiobook, MP3, 96kbps
Author: Kuvykina Olga
Year of manufacture: 2011
Genre: educational for children
Publisher: Can't buy it anywhere
Performer: Vyacheslav Gerasimov
Duration: 03:25:00
Description: The life of any fly is more interesting than a television series! It is full of passions, dangers and problems. Therefore, it is not surprising that insects and spiders write letters in which they complain and ask questions to the famous biologist writer and lover of all kinds of “cockroaches” Olga Kuvykina. Letters will not go unnoticed, every “correspondent” will receive a response, and readers will learn about problems and interests...


12
Feb
2011

Pencil and Samodelkin on the Island of Giant Insects (Valentin Postnikov)

Year of manufacture: 2008
Genre: fantasy, adventure, children's
Publisher: ArMir
Performer: Pavel Morgunov
Duration: 03:18:17
Author: Valentin Postnikov
Format: MP3
Description: The magical artist Pencil and master Samodelkin again embark on a long journey - this time in a hot air balloon. They will have to fly across the Indian Ocean and find themselves on a mysterious island inhabited by wild tribes and giant insects. Having learned the secret of the island, Karandash and Samodelkin, together with their friends, make extraordinary discoveries. Even the machinations of their sworn enemies, the ghost Bul-Bul and the spy Hole, did not help...


12
Jun
2012

Stories about Retief and other stories / collection (Keith Laumer)


Author: Keith Laumer
Year of manufacture: 2009/2010
Genre fiction
Publisher: DIY AudioBook
Performer: digig, Elance, DrLutz, etc.
Duration: 13:40:00 + 12:12:00
Description: Everyday life of earthly embassies and consulates on distant planets. The stupidity of diplomatic appointees and the narrow-mindedness of old ambassadors, the machinations of alien enemies and the intrigues of earthly services. In this stormy and often dangerous whirlpool, a young employee of the earthly consulate Retief feels like a fish in water. Not very concerned about career issues, paying little attention to chain of command and rank...


20
Feb
2017

Firefall: False blindness. Colonel. Insect Gods (Book 1 of 3) (Peter Watts)

Format: audiobook, MP3, 128kbps
Author: Peter Watts
Year of release: 2017
Genre fiction
Publisher: DIY Audiobook
Artist: BlackTracktorist
Duration: 13:08:52
Description: In 2082, humanity became convinced that it was not alone in the Universe. Countless probes enveloped the Earth in a luminous web. The ship Theseus, carrying a team of 9 specialists on board, was sent to establish contact with extraterrestrial civilization. One of them, the Siri Keaton synth, tells this story. But, upon reaching the goal, the researchers will have to understand that the most incredible fantas...


08
Jun
2007

Gerald Darell - Animal Stories
Genre: Animal stories
Author: Gerald Darell
Description: Great Britain, 7.1.1925 - 30.1.1995 Born in Jamshedpur (India). He spent his childhood on the Greek island of Corfu, where he became interested in studying nature. When the Durrell family returned to England, Gerald took a job as an assistant keeper at Whipsnade Zoo in Bedford. On the advice of his older brother Lawrence Durrell, Gerald tried to write about his love of nature. This is how the book “The Overloaded Ark” (1953) appeared, which instantly became a bestseller. It was followed by the equally popular “Three tickets to...


28
Aug
2015

Life after life. Is there life after death? (Moody R.)

Author: Vladimir Kunin
Format: 320kb/s mp3
Year of manufacture: 2004
Genre: Contemporary prose
Publisher: Soyuz
Performer: Vladimir Kunin
Duration: 01:13:26
Description: Before you is Vladimir Kunin in all his creative diversity! V. Kunin's stories are very different in plot and style - and all the more strongly emphasize the versatility of the writer's talent. The narrative is distinguished by interesting plots, lively characters and gentle humor. Contents 01. Business spirit of new times 02. Pawnshop 03. Waiting for the rally 04. Partners 05. How much is the word of truth 06. Hut 07. Sochi - all days and nights

29
Jan
2014

Stories (Vladimir Krupin)

Format: audiobook, MP3, 128kbps
Author: Krupin Vladimir
Year of manufacture: 2012
Genre: Contemporary prose
Publisher: Radio Annunciation
Performer: Ekaterina Krasnobaeva
Duration: 00:22:36
Description: Vladimir Krupin is the author of more than 30 books. To one of them Valentin
Rasputin wrote: “Based on the works of Vladimir Krupin, one day they will judge the temperature of life in the damned era of the end of the century and how this temperature gradually transformed from physical suffering into spiritual hardening. The creative experience of V. Krupin is unique in this sense: he was more decisive than most of us, no, even the most decisive...


06
Mar
2014

Stories (O. Henry)

Format: Literary readings, MP3, 160kbps
Author: O. Henry
Year of manufacture: 2012
Genre: stories
Publisher: Radio "Culture"
Performer: M. Sukhanov, V. Skvortsov, A. Yanovskaya, A. Danilyuk, V. Chilap, V. Stepashkin, L. Mosharova, A. Bykov, M. Danilyuk
Duration: 03:18:26
Description: Composer - Andrey Popov Sound director - Natalya Zamiralova Producer - Olga Khmeleva "Train Raid" - read by Vladimir Skvortsov (translation by Zinovy ​​Lvovsky) "Without Fiction" - read by Maxim Sukhanov "Tinsel Shine" - read by Anna Yanovskaya "Gifts of the Magi" - read Andrey Danilyuk (translation by Evgenia Kalashnikova) “While waiting...


Jean Henri Fabre(French Jean-Henri Fabre; December 22, 1823, Saint-Leon, France - October 11, 1915, Sérignan-du-Comte, France) - French entomologist and writer, member of many scientific societies, Officer of the Legion of Honor (1910).

short biography

  • 1842 - graduated from a pedagogical school, worked as a school teacher.
  • 1849 - began teaching at the Lyceum of Ajaccio (Corsica). After moving to Paris, he received his doctorate.
  • 1852 - teacher of physics and chemistry at the Avignon Lyceum.
  • 1855 - the first scientific article was published.
  • 1866-1873 - The municipality appoints Fabre as curator of the Museum of Natural History of Avignon (renamed from the museum fr:Esprit Requien since 1851), then located in an inactive military church. Here in 1867 he was unexpectedly visited by the Minister of Education Victor Duruis (1811-1894). This son of a worker, who became a student of education and an inspector of education, and then an academician, became friends with Fabre and cherished the dream of preparing educational programs for the lower strata of society. Having become Minister of Public Education in 1865, Duruy two years later summoned Fabre to Paris to present him with the Legion of Honor and introduce the entomologist to Emperor Napoleon III.
  • 1871 - removal from teaching (for his ideas on reforming teaching) and settlement in a small house on the outskirts of Orange.

At the age of 55, Fabre bought a plot of land in the village of Serignan-du-Comt in Provence, 80 km from the coast. Gradually, Fabre turned this land into a real laboratory for field study of insect life and called it “Wasteland.”

On October 14, 1913, French President Raymond Poincaré came to Serignan-du-Comte (Provence) to personally meet with J. Fabre and express recognition to him on behalf of the nation.

Scientific activity

Fabre devoted thirty years of his life in the south of France to the study of insects. The scientist studied the life of mason bees, burrowing wasps, praying mantises, Psyche butterflies, pine silkworm caterpillars and many other insects. The first publications appeared in 1878. Then the first volume of Entomological Memoirs (fr: Souvenirs Entomologiques) was published. And almost thirty years passed before the last, 10th volume of this work was published (when the scientist was already 86 years old). Some of his research lasted decades: for example, he studied the behavior of scarab beetles for almost 40 years. Although Fabre wrote about beetles, butterfly caterpillars, crickets, and bees, his greatest sympathies lay with wasps. Unraveling their morals became Fabre’s life’s work: 4 volumes of “Memoirs” were written specifically about wasps.

He also studied blister beetles and established the existence of hypermetamorphosis in these insects.

He developed new ideas about the complex behavior of insects, showing that it is a strictly sequential sequence of standard actions, and proved the innateness of insect behavior. One of the founders of insect ethology.

Initially, Fabre's works did not attract much public attention. However, some celebrities had great respect for his work. Victor Hugo called him “the Homer of the insects,” and Charles Darwin spoke of this entomologist as “an inimitable observer.” It should be noted that Fabre never shared Darwin's evolutionary views. Being an opponent of the theory of evolution, he considered biological species with their inherent instincts and habits unchanged from the moment of creation.

In 1865, on the recommendation of the chemist and academician Jean Baptiste Dumas, the famous microbiologist Louis Pasteur visited Fabre. He was interested in the problem of saving the silkworm, whose culture had suffered from a major epizootic. A consultation with an entomologist was beneficial and Pasteur would later be able to stop the terrible epizootic and save French sericulture.

“The great scientist who thinks as a philosopher, sees as an artist and speaks as a poet.”

  • 1842 - graduated from a pedagogical school, worked as a school teacher.
  • 1849 - began teaching at the Lyceum of Ajaccio (Corsica). After moving to Paris, he received his doctorate.
  • 1852 - teacher of physics and chemistry at the Avignon Lyceum.
  • 1855 - the first scientific article was published.
  • 1871 - removal from teaching (for his ideas on reforming teaching) and settlement in a small house on the outskirts of Orange.

At the age of 55, Fabre bought a plot of land in the village of Serignan-du-Comt in Provence, 80 km from the coast. Gradually, Fabre turned this land into a real laboratory for field study of insect life and called it “Wasteland.”

On October 14, 1913, French President Raymond Poincaré came to Serignan-du-Comte (Provence) to personally meet with J. Fabre and express recognition to him on behalf of the nation.

Scientific activity

He also studied blister beetles and established the existence of hypermetamorphosis in these insects.

He developed new ideas about the complex behavior of insects, showing that it is a strictly sequential sequence of standard actions, and proved the innateness of insect behavior. One of the founders of insect ethology.

Initially, Fabre's works did not attract much public attention. However, some celebrities had great respect for his work. Victor Hugo called him “the Homer of the insects,” and Charles Darwin spoke of this entomologist as “an inimitable observer.” It should be noted that Fabre never shared Darwin's evolutionary views. Being an opponent of the theory of evolution, he considered biological species with their inherent instincts and habits unchanged from the moment of creation.

In 1865, on the recommendation of the chemist and academician Jean Baptiste Dumas, the famous microbiologist Louis Pasteur visited Fabre. He was interested in the problem of saving the silkworm, whose culture had suffered from a major epidemic. A consultation with an entomologist was beneficial and Pasteur would later be able to stop the terrible epidemic and save French sericulture.

“The great scientist who thinks as a philosopher, sees as an artist and speaks as a poet.”

After the release of the last volume of Entomological Memoirs, Fabre received recognition from the scientific world and received a special prize from the Institute of France for his fundamental work. Fabre’s field research was completely new for the entomology of those years, during which it was living, not dead, creatures from collections that were studied; he described the behavior and lifestyle of insects. Therefore, Fabre is considered one of the founders of ethology.

The “wasteland” where Fabre conducted his research and which he called “Paradise” became famous throughout the world and is currently under the protection of the Natural History Museum.

Awards and recognition

  • Honorary member of the Entomological Society of Belgium (1892)
  • Member of the Entomological Society of Russia, the French Entomological Society, the Royal Entomological Society of London and the Entomological Society of Stockholm (1902)
  • Academician of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Linnaeus Medal (1910)
  • Member of the Geneva Institute (1910).
  • Knight of the Legion of Honor (1867)
  • Officer of the Legion of Honor (1910)
  • Humane Society Medal (1873)
  • Medal M?daille d'argent de l'Exposition universelle de (1878)
  • Medal M?daille Mariani en 1911 et hommage de la Soci?t? nationale d'Agriculture et de la Soci?t? d'acclimatization
  • Prix ​​Montyon of the French Academy (1856)
  • Prix ​​Thore of the French Academy (1866)
  • Prix ​​Dolfus d?cern? (1887) French Entomological Society
  • Prix ​​Petit-Dormoy of the Academy of Sciences (1889)
  • Annual Prize of the Academy of Sciences in 1903 and 1914 - le prix Gegner de l’Acad?mie des sciences
  • Prix ​​Alfred-N?e of the French Academy (1910)
  • Nomination (1904) for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Proceedings

  • Scene de la vie des insectes
  • Chimie agricole (1862)
  • La Terre (Jean Henri Fabre)|La Terre (1865)
  • Catalog des "Insectes Col?opt?res observ?s aux environs d’Avignon" (1870)
  • Les Ravageurs (1870)
  • Les Auxiliaires (1873)
  • Botanique (1874)
  • L'Industrie (1875)
  • Les Serviteurs (1875)
  • Sph?riac?es du Vaucluse (1878)
  • Etude sur les moeurs des Halictes (1879)
  • Le Livre des Champs (1879)
  • Lectures sur la Botanique (1881)
  • Lectures sur la Zoologie (1882)
  • Zoologie (Jean Henri Fabre)|Zoologie (1884)
  • Histoire naturelles (1889)
  • Souvenirs entomologiques - 8th series (1903)
  • Souvenirs entomologiques - 9th series (1905)
  • Souvenirs entomologiques - 10th series (1909)
  • La Vie des insectes (1910)
  • M?urs des insectes (1911)
  • Les Merveilles de l'instinct chez les insectes (1913)
  • Le monde merveilleux des insectes (1921)
  • Po?sie fran?aises et proven?ales (1925) (final edition)
  • La Vie des araign?es (1928)
  • The Life of the Grasshopper. Dodd, Mead, and company, 1917. ASIN B00085HYR4
  • Insect Adventures. Dodd, Mead, 1917. Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos" translation of Fabre's Souvenirs entomologiques, retold for young people.
  • The Life of the Caterpillar. Dodd, Mead, 1919. ASIN B00089FB2A
  • Field, Forest, and Farm: Things interesting to young nature lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growers. The Century Company, 1919. ASIN B00085PDU4
  • This Earth is Ours: Talks about Mountains and Rivers, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Geysers & Other Things. Albert & Charles Boni, 1923. ASIN B000EHLE22
  • The Life of The Scorpion. University Press of the Pacific, 2002 (reprinted from the 1923 edition). ISBN 0-89875-842-4
  • The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles. Dodd, Mead, 1919. ASIN B000882F2K
  • Curiosities of Science. The Century Company, 1927. ASIN B00086KVBE
  • The Insect World of J. Henri Fabre. Introduction and Interpretive Comments by Edwin Way Teale; Foreword to 1991 edition by Gerald Durrell. Published by Dodd, Mead in 1949; Reprinted by Beacon Press in 1991; ISBN 0-8070-8513-8
  • The Hunting Wasps. University Press of the Pacific, 2002. ISBN 1410200078; ISBN 978-1410200075

In Russian

  • Life of insects. Stories of an entomologist. Translation - N. N. Plavilshchikova, Moscow, 1963