Learn to draw at home for children. Pencil drawing lessons step by step

Growing up, your baby learns to explore the world in new ways and learns a lot of interesting things. There are also improved opportunities for communicating your thoughts and observations. By learning how to teach a child to draw, you will help him with this.

Drawing techniques and methods

Children develop their first interest in fine arts quite early. At 2-3 years old, children begin to actively use improvised means to create pictures. During this period, it is important for parents to develop the child’s interest in drawing. This provides a number of advantages:

· the baby develops fine motor skills;

· learns to express one’s thoughts, observations, experiences;

· throws out accumulated grievances, negativity, fears;

· learns new colors, paints, textures;

· develops imagination and intelligence.

You can choose a specific teaching method at an art school, using the advice of teachers, or online, where the achievements of foreign and domestic experts are presented. It is important to take into account the capabilities, interests and desires of your son or daughter, and not fashion trends and trends.

How to teach a child to draw with pencil and paints?

Before starting classes, you need to prepare a place and supplies for work.

When choosing pencils, choose ones that are not very small so that your child can hold them comfortably in his hand. For kids, it is preferable to purchase thick triangular pencils (the thumb, index and middle fingers are naturally located on three sides); older children can already be offered thin hexagons.

As for color, it is better to take a set of 12 primary colors - this will be enough for both simple tasks and real masterpieces.

Many stores offer pencils with double-sided sharpening. It is better to refuse this option - it is difficult for small children to navigate colors, and for children it is not at all safe.

When buying pencils in opaque boxes, do not forget to buy a pencil case, otherwise they are easy to lose and break. You should not skimp on educational supplies; they must be of high quality and reliable.

If you have chosen paints for creativity, then also monitor their quality, shelf life and the presence of harmful substances in the composition. Preschoolers are most often recommended to use gouache, which has a dense texture and is inexpensive and safe to use. In addition, it can be easily washed off from any surfaces or the young artist’s hands.

Popular and fashionable among modern parents, finger paints are perfect for the youngest artists, as they develop motor skills and imagination.

When choosing finger paints, pay attention to their composition: apart from food coloring, water and salt, there should be no impurities.

Out of curiosity, a child may decide to taste the paints, so you must be sure that they are absolutely safe for the baby.

Don’t try to buy a large number of flowers - for the first time, a pack of 4 colors will be enough. And so that your child does not paint all the wallpaper and furniture, organize a space for creativity and buy whatman paper.

Before starting work, you should tell your child about the secrets of this type of art, offer to try each type of instrument and choose for yourself what you like.

How to teach a child to draw a circle?

Drawing circles, triangles, squares and other geometric shapes is an important skill for a young child. With the help of these figures in the future you can create interesting compositions, favorite characters and animals.

And the instructions for creating a drawing of a turtle from a magazine will show how you can combine geometric shapes and lines to create a funny animal.

At the beginning, it is better to teach how to draw a circle and its friends step by step, cell by cell, so that the child remembers their location and shape, and then you can move on to a more complex level - unlined white sheets.

How to teach a child to draw a person?

In most cases, the child, having received a piece of paper and a pen, tries to portray those whom he sees every day - mom, dad, brother, doll or princess from his favorite cartoon. Drawing a person seems difficult even for an adult, let alone a child.

If we approach the process schematically and step by step, we will see that there is nothing complicated about it.

We divide the sheet into three parts: the head (small oval), body (rectangle) and legs. Schematically, we have a little man. We add hands and ears to him, work on the details of the portrait and get a pretty good image. While working on the face of a drawn doll, we tell the child about the proportions and location of each detail, thus studying the structure of our body.

How to teach your child to draw a house?

The ability to depict a house is very important for a little person. Psychologists say that such a structure symbolizes protection, safety and family comfort in the understanding of the baby.

First, tell us what shapes the house consists of, what sizes each part is and where they are located. Then proceed to a step-by-step drawing, cell by cell, to demonstrate all the nuances of the drawing. For convenience, advise your daughter or son to use pencils or felt-tip pens, because it is difficult to draw all the small details, as well as the room and furniture in it, with paints.

How to teach a child to draw a tree?

Trees, flowers, mushrooms and landscapes are the children’s favorite theme. Therefore, in class it is worthwhile to dwell on these subjects in more detail.

Step-by-step instructions from the magazine will help you draw a beautiful tree. Starting with drawing simple details and gradually increasing the complexity of the composition, your child will be able to develop their skills and create a beautiful drawing.

First, step by step, disassemble the tree into its component parts: crown, branches, trunk. Think about what geometric figure each object resembles (rose, mushroom, chamomile or bushes) and transfer your observations to a piece of paper. The trunk of a tree, for example, is a long rectangle, the branches are lines in different directions, and there will be foliage in the shape of a cloud around them. As you can see, this type of art is quite interesting if you give free rein to your imagination and imagination.

How to teach your child to draw a car?

The passion for vehicles is interesting for both girls and boys, so it’s worth learning how to draw cars, airplanes and steamships.

First, as usual, we will understand the proportions: circles, triangles and squares. The picture should have two circles (these are wheels) and rectangles of different sizes (the smaller one is the cabin, the larger one is the trunk and hood of our vehicle) as the basis of the car. If we need a truck, then we draw the cabin in the form of a square.

How to teach a child to draw a Christmas tree?

A beautiful and fluffy Christmas tree is a favorite of children, so very often they want to transfer it to a sheet of paper. To learn how to draw a forest beauty, you need to remember a few simple rules:

· the trunk of the Christmas tree is a long brown rectangle;

· schematic representation of branches - triangles that decrease in size towards the top;

· toys, decorations and pine cones are added in such quantity and form as our imagination allows.

A beautiful snowflake, bunny or Santa Claus can complement the winter landscape.

How to teach a child to draw animals?

Everyone knows that children love animals. No one will be surprised if your child asks you to draw a bunny, fox, bear, dog, cat, fish, horse, bird, elephant or cow.

Don’t be scared by such a request, because transferring these animals onto a sheet of paper is not at all difficult, the main thing is to understand the basic principles of depicting animals. Each drawing is based on an understanding of the proportions of the body and the main figures that demonstrate them.

For example, you can draw a kitten using several ovals of different sizes located next to each other: the head is a medium-sized figure, next to which there is a larger oval - the body. Four small ovals are the paws, and a long and thin oval is the tail. The child can depict the ears, nose, mustache and eyes at his own discretion, allowing his imagination to run wild. This also applies to the color of the animal - do not set any frames or restrictions, allow the child to express himself on paper by drawing domestic and wild animals (tiger, frog, elephant, butterfly or dinosaurs).

Irina Khursulova

. Portrait painting is one of the most complex and significant genres of fine art. This is not just a reproduction of the features of a particular person, but an understanding of his inner world, the essence of his character, the uniqueness of his appearance; the artist’s expression of his attitude towards the depicted. No other genre of painting reveals man so how it does portrait.

How teach your child to draw a portrait correctly? Each teacher has his own methodology drawing a portrait. I teach children first draw a person's face step by step, with a simple pencil.

Using simple rules, draw human Almost everyone can do a face, even child. Perhaps not the first time, but if you really want to, you will definitely be able to teach your child to draw a real portrait of a person.

Before you start working on portrait, it is recommended to prepare everything necessary:

Paper;

A simple pencil.

1. First, draw an oval face with thin lines.

2. For relief drawing exactly in the center draw a vertical line dividing portrait into two parts and two horizontal lines dividing it into 3 parts: forehead, eyebrows; eyes, nose; mouth, chin.

3. On the top line we draw arc-eyebrows.

4. Below are the eyes. The shape of the eyes consists of arched lines. The iris and pupil are drawn in the middle. Do not forget draw eyelashes, on the upper eyelid they are longer than on the lower.

5. Drawing nose - nose in the middle, beginning at the eyebrows. It is drawn with a smooth arc-shaped line. The crown of the nose is rounded and from the side are drawn wings of the nose and nostrils.

4. The mouth is below the nose. We draw the line of the mouth, on top of the upper lip there are two arched lines, on the bottom of the lower lip - a large arched line.

We erase the extra lines with an eraser.

5. Draw ears on the sides at the level of the nose, finishing drawing the shoulders.

6. Then hair: short or long, straight or curly, wavy, with bangs or not, color.

Talent is given to everyone a person by nature, but you need to start developing any abilities from early childhood. By helping children learn to formulate images into images, you, teachers, are doing them a great service. Drawing Using a pencil step by step is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. Good luck to you!

Publications on the topic:

“I started drawing a gift for my mother, The sun has come out and invites me to go for a walk. Sun, sun, don’t be angry, It’s better to sit next to me. It’s Mom’s holiday.

I bring to your attention the lesson “In the Family Circle: Mother’s Portrait” The purpose of this lesson: to continue acquaintance with the image of a person in.

Master class for parents “We can draw unusual things ourselves.” Goal: to increase the motivation of parents of preschool children to use non-traditional drawing techniques in the development of children's creative abilities.

Venue: gym. Introduction: Dear educators! We will talk about one sports equipment, which one you will find out by guessing.

Good afternoon, dear colleagues, I want to offer you my master class on the topic “How we draw a portrait.” International Women's Day is coming soon.

Master class “How to draw a picture if you don’t know how to draw” Very often we, music directors and educators, have to do it ourselves.

Drawing lessons for children

This section contains original drawing lessons for children. Thanks to its clear structure, you can find educational materials for children of any age. Each lesson is divided into small stages, and step by step, mother and baby will draw their first masterpieces.

For what age are drawing lessons?

This section contains educational materials for preschool children, starting with finger painting for two-year-olds and ending with creating stained glass for children 5-7 years old. However, the division by age is arbitrary here. A preschool child can draw all the drawings in turn, so he can develop his drawing abilities and deep creative personality.

How is drawing useful for children from 1 to 7 years old?

1. The child's creative thinking develops. He begins to show imagination, as a result of which his own opinion is formed.
2. Fine motor skills develop. The child coordinates his movements with his vision.
3. Independence and organization develop, and a desire to improve one’s works of art appears.
4. Talent develops. Perhaps talent cannot be taught. But it can be grown!
5. Step-by-step drawing lessons for children will teach you how to correctly decompose a creative goal.

This section is constantly updated with new drawing lessons for children from 2 to 7 years old. The goal of our portal is to cover all drawing topics step by step, so that each lesson brings you a lot of benefit and a good mood.

It is better to start drawing from childhood - this is one of the most fertile periods for mastering the basics of fine art.

Step-by-step drawing for children is a way that will help you develop your child’s creative abilities, regardless of his natural abilities.

You will spend many exciting hours learning the basics of drawing step by step and then be able to turn all your creative fantasies into reality.

Step-by-step drawing is a drawing method that allows you to create a drawing sequentially, in stages, from simple to complex.

Sometimes the whole thing stands still simply because a person does not know where to start. Often a child asks mom or dad “Draw a turtle,” and the parent would happily fulfill the child’s wish, but doesn’t know how.

And if he had a diagram of a step-by-step drawing of the same turtle in front of him, he could easily cope with this task.

For children, step-by-step drawing is a good help: firstly, they learn to draw without mistakes, following a certain order of actions, and secondly, in the process of repeated training, they develop an algorithm that will subsequently allow them to accurately depict many things without a diagram.

Finally, it’s just very interesting and exciting to watch how a whole image emerges from small figures and strokes, and failures rarely happen.

How to teach a child to draw step by step?

Of course, first it would be nice for the parents themselves to master this simple method. And if a child watches how his mother or father tries to do something creative, the desire to follow the elders will definitely arise.

At first, during step-by-step drawing lessons with a child, convenient and understandable diagrams are needed.

The essence of the method is that drawing something takes place in several stages.

That is, when drawing a cat, we will not start with the tail or face, but will follow a certain pattern that will allow us to avoid mistakes and inaccuracies in proportions.

The easiest way to start mastering step-by-step drawing is with pencil sketches. Paints and pastels will come in handy later.

Lessons for drawing a house step by step

To organize the process you will need:

• a sketchbook of good quality (fairly thick, non-creasing paper);
• pencils of different softness;
• eraser;
• diagrams in which everything is clearly visible.

If pencil drawing has already been mastered, or you want to immediately move on to pastels or paints, all this should also be available.

Provide the aspiring artist with an excellent workspace: a comfortable table and chair, good lighting, and the absence of all distractions. The child should be comfortable.

If you have a board or easel nearby, great, you can attach the diagrams there. You can also use a book stand or wall.

Before you start drawing, be sure to tell your child about the following rules:

• there is no need to rush, everything works out only for those who try;
• you need to act strictly according to the scheme, especially if you are just starting to learn to draw;
• remember what you are doing, and next time you may not need the diagram;
• start with the simplest ones, gradually moving on to more complex drawings.

Next, we show the child interesting diagrams. Offer several schemes to choose from, let the young artist choose what he likes. Remember that it is best to start with simpler diagrams: first we master the step-by-step drawing of animals and patterns, and later we move on to drawing a person.

Examples of step-by-step drawing

How to draw a hare

Let's start with a stylized, cartoonish bunny, which can be easily created by a preschooler.

1. We draw a large horizontal oval, and under it a small vertical one, but without a top.
2. Draw the paws to the small oval.
3. A small oval and two circles in a large oval - draw the muzzle.
4. We draw the nose and pupils - exactly according to the diagram.
5. We draw identical ears.
6. We draw small details - mouth, eyebrows, mustache, fingers. The bunny should have a flower in its paw.
7. And now all that remains is to draw a skateboard under the bunny’s paws - our bunny is very sporty and mischievous.

Cat drawing

Now let's draw a cute cat.

1. First we draw a circle - this will be the head.
2. Two triangles on top - they turned out to be ears.
3. Inside each triangle there is another small one.
4. Two dots and a triangle nose - a muzzle begins to emerge.
5. From under the nose there are two arms going in different directions – the cat’s mouth. Don't forget about the luxurious mustache.
6. Draw the body - start with an arc.
7. We draw a collar for our cat.
8. On the other side we draw the foot.
9. It remains to draw one more paw.
10. Now you can take pencils or paints and make our cat colorful. Ready!

Drawing a dog

Now let's draw a charming puppy.

1. We start with an oval and a semi-oval, they should not be connected!
2. Now we draw the eyes and tail.
3. Ears, nose, spot around the eye - we continue to draw the muzzle.
4. We draw a tongue and connect the head with the body and the ears with the head using thin rectangles.
5. Draw the paws.
6. All that remains is to decorate the puppy. That's all!

Drawing a rose

1. Draw a simple oval on a thin stem.
2. Draw leaves on the sides of the stem.
3. Inside the oval we draw two main petals.
4. Inside the petals is the base of the bud, like a rolled up roll.
5. Draw the side, small petals.
6. Add colors and the charming rose is ready!

Drawing cornflower

1. Draw a circle on a thin stem.
2. Draw the core and small stems on the large stem.
3. We draw buds on the stems. Separate the petals.
4. We finish drawing the buds, highlighting the teeth of the petals.
5. Erase the line of the circle with an eraser.
6. We paint the cornflower in color.

Drawing a man

This simple diagram will help your child master proportions in drawing a person.

1. We draw the head (oval), neck and triangle - the future base of the body.
2. At the bottom of the large triangle is a small triangle, legs (knees are drawn).
3. We draw the hands based on the marks indicating the length.

Tank drawing

Any boy will want to learn how to draw a tank, and it’s not difficult at all.

1. We draw the base, observing the proportions as much as possible.
2. We draw the caterpillar wheels and the barrel.
3. Let's focus on the small elements.
4. Using pencils we draw a tank in color.

How to draw a pattern

Perhaps, after mastering the drawing of these elements, the child will be interested in painting on wood - a very interesting, traditional creativity.

Drawing the “Grass Ornament” pattern

1. A few curls will be the basis of the ornament. They should be smooth and graceful.
2. Draw red petals in the two large corners.
3. All that remains is to draw the smaller black petals.

Pattern "Leaves"

Many examples of Khokhloma painting contain these elements.

1. A thin stalk is a small, curved line.
2. We draw an elongated oval on the stem in green.
3. To “pair” it with two more leaves, in which we draw the veins in yellow.

So, step-by-step drawing is a method based on order and schematics. In order to consolidate a certain algorithm in the creative mind of a child, it makes sense to resort to this method. You should start with simple stylized drawings, images of cartoon characters, etc. It is simple and interesting, and the result will be successful.

When a child masters the basics of step-by-step drawing, he may want to continue his creative activities in a fine arts studio or art school. Or maybe he will continue to improve his ability to draw using patterns that will become more complex.

Drawing lesson for children. How to draw a person to a 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 year old child with a pencil step by step. The lesson is very detailed, you will succeed.

Draw an elongated oval, this will be the head, then draw a small neck at the bottom and draw a rectangle. The neck should be strictly in the middle of the rectangle (upper body).

Even lower, draw a rectangle of the same width, only longer (this will be the lower part of the body). On the sides of the body we draw arms, also rectangles, only very thin and they end below the 1st, but not very low, but a little bit (see picture). Then we make curves from the neck to the arms, i.e. draw the shoulders. We divide the lower rectangle in half, these will be the legs.

Take an eraser and erase some of the lines on top of the shoulders, we don’t need them, under the shoulders and under the shirt (the places are shown with a red eraser). Then draw a neckline, not completely the line where the sleeve connects to the main part of the jacket, then from the beginning of the legs from the top, a line at an angle, but not completely to the left and right, i.e. you should get the shape of a slingshot, draw the fly a little higher. Next we draw the boots and hands. The sequence of drawing hands is shown on the right. We did it, well done.

Now let's take care of the head. Now we will draw the shape of the head more clearly and erase unnecessary curves. With a cross in the head we show where the middle of the head is and where the eyes are located. We draw small arches, this will be the top of the eyes, two points are the nose and the bottom of their mouth. Also draw the ears, which are located at the level of the eyes and nose.

Under the arms, draw the same ones, only in reverse, we will get eyes, then draw circles at the bottom, draw a line very close to the top of the eyes, this is a fold, look at yourself in the mirror, then draw eyebrows and bangs, make the shape of the head wider.

Erase the unnecessary lines on the head and you can also draw folds on the clothes, it’s very easy, just draw oblique lines, as in the picture, you can detail the shoes. The drawing of a person for children is ready.