Van Gogh paintings in high quality. Vincent Van Gogh – biography and paintings of the artist in the genre of Post-Impressionism – Art Challenge

A selection of popular works by the famous artist.

Famous paintings by Van Gogh

Dutch post-impressionist Vincent van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His work is distinguished by its raw beauty, emotional honesty and bold use of color. The master's approach to creating paintings and his work in general had a profound influence on his contemporaries and future generations of artists.

Potato eaters

This is Van Gogh's first major work. In it, he wanted to portray the peasants as realistically as possible. The master deliberately chose simple and rude people as sitters, who, it seems, started the meal without washing their hands after cultivating the land. In his letters to his sister, the master admits that he considers this painting his best work.

almond flowers

Wheat field with cypress trees

“Wheat Field with Cypress Trees” is the name of three works by the artist, which are very similar in content. The author himself considered the first version of the work as one of his best landscapes; later he created two more similar works.

As with the wheat fields, the painting “Bedroom at Arles” exists in three different versions. They are distinguished by photographs on the right wall. The miniature paintings depict a self-portrait of the artist and his friends. The painting depicts the artist’s bedroom in Arles (France), in his “Yellow House”.

Self-portrait with bandaged ear

Van Gogh is known to many for his self-portraits: he created more than thirty such works throughout his life. This portrait depicts the artist after an incident with another famous master, Paul Gauguin, as a result of which Vincent cut off part of his ear with a razor, and then the wounded painter went to a brothel. The theme of a wounded ear appears twice in the self-portraits of this painter. It is worth noting that the position of the bandage on the left ear indicates that Van Gogh used a mirror in the process of creating the work.

Terrace cafe

The first painting in which the artist depicts the starry sky. It is still possible to have a coffee at the Place du Forum and see the scene depicted by the artist. This work is one of the most analyzed paintings by Vincent. There are theories that this is an innovative depiction of the plot of the Last Supper.

Portrait of Doctor Gachet

Paul-Ferdinand Gachet was the doctor who treated Van Gogh in the last months of his life. One of two versions of the painting was sold at public auction in 1990 for $82 million, making it one of the most expensive paintings ever sold.

Painted a year before his death, the painting was referred to by the author as “a lightning rod for my illness.” Vincent considered this work his salvation from madness. In September 1987, “Irises” were sold for $53 million, which also ranks the painting among the most expensive works.

Van Gogh is considered one of the best masters of still life, and the “Sunflowers” ​​series serves as a clear confirmation of this. Famous works depict the natural beauty and vibrancy of flowers.

Starlight Night

The view from a sanatorium in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence inspired Van Gogh to create his famous masterpiece, demonstrating the artist's interest in astronomy. The clear night on display is one of the greatest works in the history of Western art.

- great Dutch artist, post-impressionist. Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in Grotto-Zundert. Died July 29, 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise, France. During his creative life he created a large number of paintings, which today are considered masterpieces of world painting. The work of Vincent van Gogh cannot be overestimated, since his art had a huge influence on the development of painting in the 20th century.

During his life, Van Gogh created more than 2,100 works! During the artist’s lifetime, his work was not as widely known as it is today. He lived in need and poverty. At the age of 37, he attempted suicide by shooting himself with a pistol, after which he died. After the death of Vincent van Gogh, connoisseurs and critics of painting paid close attention to his art; Exhibitions of the artist’s paintings began to open in different cities around the world, and he was soon recognized as one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time. Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most recognizable artists in the world today. Some of his paintings are considered among the most expensive works of art in the world. The painting “Portrait of Doctor Gachet” was sold for $82.5 million. The cost of the painting “Self-Portrait with a Cut Off Ear and Pipe” in 1990 was between 80 and 90 million dollars. The painting "Irises" was sold in 1987 for $53.9 million.

Vincent Van Gogh's collection of paintings contains a large number of paintings that are considered incredibly expensive, very famous, and from a cultural point of view, priceless. However, among all Van Gogh’s paintings, there are also the most famous ones, which are not only incredibly expensive, but also real “calling cards” of this artist. Next you can see the paintings of Vincent Van Gogh with the titles that are considered the most famous.

The most famous paintings of Vincent Van Gogh

Self-portrait with cut off ear and pipe

Self-portrait

Memories of the garden in Etten

Potato eaters

Starry night over the Rhone

Starlight Night

Red vineyards in Arles

Bulb fields

Night terrace in a cafe

Night cafe

Sunflowers

Portrait of Doctor Gachet

Prisoners Walk

Wheat field with cypress trees

Bedroom in Arles

Four fading sunflowers

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He wrote more than 900 works. His biography is studied at school, and his name is always heard. Vincent Van Gogh. The works of this artist are countless and priceless, but we will tell you about the most famous and most charismatic paintings with names and descriptions.

Starry Night (1889)

Looking at the painting “Starry Night”, you will immediately recognize Van Gogh in it. The artist worked on it in San Remy (city hospital), using a regular canvas 920x730 mm.

To “understand” a painting, you need to look at it from afar; this is due to the specific style of writing. An unusual technique made it possible to depict the static moon and stars as if they were constantly moving.

The canvas is surprising in that all the objects on it are conveyed either by color or by the nature of the stroke. Not with lines - with long or short strokes. And only contours were used to depict the village. Apparently to emphasize the contrast between the heavenly and the earthly.

“Starry Night” is the fruit of the artist’s recovering mind. Van Gogh's brother begged the doctors to give Vincent the opportunity to write to recover. And it helped.

Vague Gogh painted this particular picture from memory, which is not at all typical for him. He loved nature.

Van Gogh's favorite plant was sunflowers. I wrote them 11 times in several episodes. The most famous paintings with sunflowers were painted during the second “sunflower” period, when the artist lived in Arles in France - a fruitful era for him.

In letters to his brother, Van Gogh said that he painted with great zeal, and, of course, painted large sunflowers. I had to work from dawn and finish the canvas quickly, because the flowers immediately withered.

Irises (1889)

Another passion of the master is irises. And another fruit of the fight against the disease in the hospital. The canvas was painted a year before Van Gogh’s death and was called by him “a lightning rod for my illness.”

The first time the painting was sold to Octave Mirbeau (an art critic from France) for 300 francs. But in 1987, “Irises” became the most expensive painting in history, valued at $53.9 million.

Vincent's Bedroom at Arles (1889)

It is surprising that it is the paintings “from the hospital” that are world famous. "Vincent's Bedroom in Arles" is one of them, created in Saint-Rémy. This is not the original painting. The first work was damaged and Theo then advised his brother Vincent to copy the canvas before attempting to restore the original.

Two versions of "The Bedroom" were made, one of which was a gift for his mother and sister.

Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe (1889)

Sometimes the self-portrait is called “with a cut off ear and a pipe.” The canvas was written in Arles.

How exactly Van Gogh lost his earlobe is unknown. The background story is Van Gogh's quarrel with Gauguin amid creative differences. Either his ear was injured in a fight while drinking, or Van Gogh did it himself in a crazy fit. He is 35.

Vincent's House at Arles (Yellow House) (1888)

Van Gogh could not afford comfortable housing. So he rented a room in a yellow house. The building was located in the central square of the city and was very dilapidated. This is where the Sunflowers were created and where the “southern workshop” was planned – Van Gogh’s idea to unite artists under one roof. In particular, Van Gogh dreamed of working here hand in hand with Gauguin.

Red Vineyards at Arles (1888)

Remember when we talked about “Irises” as the most expensive painting of its time? The painting “Red Vineyards in Arles” is famous for being the only work that was sold during the artist’s lifetime.

The Potato Eaters (1885)

Vincent Van Gogh loved this painting, and he himself highly appreciated it, sincerely calling it his masterpiece.

Yes, this is not “Starry Night” or “Irises”, not even “Sunflowers”, but “Eaters” was written 2 days after the death of the shepherd Theodore Van Gogh, the artist’s father. Being in a quarrel with his parent, Van Gogh could not calmly cope with the loss of his father. This should have been reflected in the master’s paintings and zeal.

The peasants themselves are partly like potatoes. Intentionally distorted to emphasize their provincialism and uncouthness. World art critics agree that Van Gogh still lacks experience and skill. And even during the artist’s lifetime, the work was critically assessed by his friend Anton van Rappard, who called “Eaters” a frivolous and careless painting.

Even though this is one of the works of the novice Van Gogh, you will not find so much invested young soul in any of his future works.

Van Gogh was surprised that Dr. Gachet, having so much knowledge in his field, himself suffered from melancholy and could not cope with what he saved others from.

Dr. Felix Rey helped Van Gogh while he was in Arles hospital. It is believed that the portrait was painted as a sign of gratitude for treatment and support.

Contemporaries confirmed that the portrait turned out very similar, but Felix Rey himself did not have much love for either art or his portrait by Van Gogh - the canvas hung in his chicken coop for 20 years, covering a hole in the wall.

Like sunflowers and irises, shoes in Van Gogh’s work are represented in a series. It is believed that the artist decided in this way to continue the idea of ​​​​reflecting the life of simple provincial peasants, those same potato eaters.

There is no information about the purpose for which this series of works was created. And there is no sacred meaning. These are simply worn shoes through the prism of the vision of the recognized Van Gogh.

That's all for us. We hope you learned a little more about the man we know as Vincent Van Gogh. The works of the great artist are world-famous paintings. Do you have his favorite painting?

The most expensive paintings by Van Gogh

In 1987, the Japanese company Yasuda bought Van Gogh's Sunflowers at an auction in London for $40 million.

Three years later, eccentric Japanese billionaire Ryoto Saito, who associated himself with Vincent, paid at an auction in New York $82 million for “Portrait of Doctor Gachet” by Van Gogh.

For a whole decade it was the most expensive painting in the world. According to Saito’s will, she was supposed to be burned with him after his death, but the creditors of the Japanese man, who was bankrupt by that time, did not allow this to happen.

Vincent Van Gogh's famous self-portrait sold at auction $90.1 million. And for some time, it was Van Gogh's most expensive painting. Until his famous “Irises” were sold at auction.

The buyer had to pay almost 100 million dollars for the painting “Irises”, namely, 97.5 million.

And now about the most expensive painting by Van Gogh. This is the already mentioned painting “Portrait of Doctor Gachet”. It turns out that there are two versions of this painting in the world. And both were painted in 1890, just in the last months of the famous artist’s life. On both canvases the doctor is depicted sitting at a table. He rested his head on his right hand. However, the difference between the versions can be seen with the naked eye. One of the paintings went into private hands for $129.7 million.

Vincent van Gogh died on July 29, 1890. The world-famous Dutch artist lived for 37 years, of which only the last seven were devoted to painting. We have made a selection of six of Van Gogh's most famous paintings.

Perhaps the most famous work of the great artist was "Starlight Night". He painted this picture in 1889. It depicts the night sky from the window of his sanatorium in Arles, France. Van Gogh wanted to depict a starry night as an example of the power of imagination, which can create a more amazing nature than what we can perceive when looking at the real world. The artist wrote to his brother: “I still need religion. That’s why I left the house at night and started drawing stars.”

By the way, Van Gogh was not happy with the work, so he did not imagine that it would become his most famous painting. Despite this, it became one of the most famous paintings.

The Dutch artist painted more than one self-portrait, but the most famous was “Portrait de l"artiste sans barbe,” or. In 1998, it was sold for 71 and a half million dollars. This work is one of the most expensive ever sold.

A series of paintings depicting sunflowers, are no less famous among art connoisseurs. Sunflowers have become a kind of symbol of Van Gogh's painting. Interestingly, Van Gogh originally painted sunflowers simply to decorate his house in Arles for the arrival of Paul Gauguin. By the way, Gauguin later bought two of them.

The first series of paintings was completed in Paris in 1887. It is dedicated to lying flowers. The second series was completed a year later in Arles. She depicts a bouquet of sunflowers in a vase.

Another image of the night was the painting "Night cafe terrace". It is unique to the artist’s work. Vincent van Gogh hated everyday life, and in this painting he masterfully overcomes it. Van Gogh wrote to his brother: “The night is much more lively and richer in colors than the day.” By the way, when painting the picture, the artist did not use a single gram of black paint. However, he managed to masterfully depict the night sky.

Picture "Portrait of Doctor Gachet" Van Gogh painted in 1890, shortly before his death. It depicts Paul Gachet, who monitors the artist’s health.

Monsieur Gachet, in my opinion, is as sick and nervous as you or me, moreover, he is much older than us and lost his wife several years ago; but he is a doctor to the core, so his profession and faith in it help him maintain balance. He and I have already become friends. I am now working on his portrait... - wrote Van Gogh.

The painting was sold in 1990 for a record $82.5 million. For 15 years the work was at the top of the list of the most expensive paintings.

"Red vineyards in Arles" was painted during the most fruitful period of Van Gogh's life - from February 1888 to May 1889. At that time he lived in the town of Arles in the south of France. This picture appeared after a walk through the vineyards. The artist wrote to his brother: “Oh, why weren’t you with us on Sunday! We saw a completely red vineyard - red, like red wine. From a distance it seemed yellow, above it there was a green sky, around there was purple earth after the rain, and here and there on it there were yellow reflections of the sunset.”

The painting depicts a grape harvest in the vicinity of Montmajour Abbey. In Van Gogh, this landscape takes on the character of a parable. People harvesting crops become a symbol of life, presented by the artist as hard daily work.