The heroic gallop of the Vasnetsov. Essay based on a painting by V.M.

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov always adhered to Russian themes in his work. His works depicted epics and simple peasant life. The description of Vasnetsov’s painting “Heroic Leap” will be useful for schoolchildren and students when writing essays and analyzing the image. For a better understanding, it is worth printing out a reproduction in which you will be able to examine all the details and recognize the hidden meaning.

Compositional basis

The painting “Heroic Leap” was painted by Vasnetsov in 1914. Now the Russian artist’s masterpiece is kept in his house-museum in Moscow. The plot of the film is dedicated to the epic hero (presumably Ilya Muromets). The character is presented in full combat gear, as if ready to go into battle with enemies at any second. A powerful horse acts as an assistant in his difficult task.

The artist’s main task was to maximize the detail of the moment the rider jumps on a horse, which Vasnetsov undoubtedly succeeded in doing. To convey movement, the author of the canvas used a diagonal composition with a bottom feed. Because of this, it seems that the observer is observing the acting character from the bottom up. This artistic technique adds physical strength to the image. . Other compositional features include:

  1. The diagonal arrangement of the figure of a formidable black horse in a jump is emphasized by the lines of the spear and the moving clouds in the background.
  2. Dynamic background image. Clouds are flying quickly across the sky, a storm is approaching. A strong wind is indicated by a developing horse's mane.
  3. The demonstration of the will to win is manifested in the position of the horse's head and the stern gaze of the hero.
  4. The use of backlight and contrast of the background with the main character adds impressiveness to the picture.
  5. Emphasizing the size and strength of Russian heroes through a low horizon and a miniature pine forest behind.

The whole picture is quite symbolic and demonstrates the invincibility of the people living in Ancient Rus'. When you look at the canvas, your morale immediately rises.

Detailed examination of the picture

In accordance with the school curriculum, children are assigned an essay on a painting in the 4th grade. In lessons devoted to literature and folk art, children get acquainted with famous artists who painted epic stories. Anyone who is tasked with writing an essay based on Viktor Vasnetsov’s painting “Heroic Leap” must understand the plot and elements depicted on the canvas. There are several main points:

  1. Russian hero. He is courageous and ready to fight his enemies. There is not an ounce of fear or pity in the heroic look. The man is dressed in strong armor (a steel breastplate, chain mail and a pointed metal helmet), blue pants and high brown boots. In his left hand there is a large shield, in his right hand there is a horse whip. In the scabbard one can see an impressively sized sword, and on the other side a sharp spear can be seen. All this means that the rider is ready for battle.
  2. A black horse with a flowing black mane is the rider’s faithful companion in battle. On the horse you can see a golden bridle and a red saddle. The animal is drawn in a jump or gallop, as it is high above the ground. This creates the effect of a powerful, fast gallop, as evidenced by the rider’s whip in motion.
  3. The background is represented by clouds quickly floating across a gray sky and a sparse coniferous forest. The hero is located on a hill, which is why his image is saturated with majesty even in comparison with nature. The power of the central character and his “comrade in arms” is added by the contrast of colors, which are radically different from the background image, made in muted, calm tones.

The picture itself is very patriotic; it is associated with epics and fairy tales, which inspires military achievements and high spirits. Before writing an essay or preparing an oral story, you can highlight the main points in the form of a plan, indicating the theme, description of the main character and the mood conveyed by the author of the canvas.

Essay example

In his work, Russian painter Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov always turned to ancient epics, myths, and history of the country. The main characters of his paintings were heroes who glorified the lands of the state for centuries. The artist portrays the mighty defenders of the fatherland colorfully and skillfully, which adds to their power. A striking example of this is the painting “Heroic Leap”.

The central position in the artistic composition is occupied by a mighty horseman-hero sitting astride a black horse. Together they may be heading to the battlefield. The rider is dressed in full uniform - he has strong armor, a protective helmet, and a terrifying weapon. A brave and nimble horse gallops high above the ground. He looks so alive and realistic that you can’t help but hear the clatter of hooves. The wind blows towards the horse, developing its mane, but it does not become an obstacle for brave comrades in battle.

A detailed image of a horse galloping across a field, its tense legs sharpened for a quick gallop - all this speaks of the preparedness of the animal, which has repeatedly participated in battles with its owner. This is probably why the rider trusts the horse so much that does not even look forward, but directs his gaze to the audience. The darkened background, showing endless fields and forests, adds to the belligerence of the image.

The image symbolizes the strength of the Russian spirit. To do this, the author uses the technique of remoteness of the background landscape and the size of the hero.

The main character is so powerful that occupies almost the entire space - from earth to heaven. A menacing gaze inspires fear of a warrior. One immediately gets the impression that he will definitely win. He hints about this with a menacing look to his opponent in battle.

The hero, defender of the Russian land, is one of Vasnetsov’s favorite characters, to whom the artist dedicated many of his paintings. Along with the famous, now classic paintings “Bogatyrs” and “The Knight at the Crossroads,” the work “Heroic Leap” reflects Vasnetsov’s warm attitude towards folk epics and tales, and towards Russian culture as a whole.

The painting was created in 1914. The beginning of the First World War. Russia again has to fight a cruel enemy, and no one yet knows how this fight will turn out.

One thing is clear - the people must rise up and gather all their forces together in order to once again show the power of the Russian state and remind the enemy of the former military glory of the great country.

Strengthening the patriotic spirit of the people, calling them to unity in the fight against the enemy is the main goal that the artist pursued when creating this picture. The central place is occupied by the figure of a horseman riding a formidable black horse. The hero is already ready to fight for the Fatherland: he has a sword on his belt, his hand holds a shield tightly, and a well-aimed spear is waiting in the saddle. Under the rays of the rising sun, the armor shines, the weapons are in full combat readiness. The rider, frowning, peers into the distance - has the enemy appeared?

And not one of them can escape his piercing gaze.

To match a courageous and determined warrior is his war horse. A strong animal is depicted at the moment of a jump: the horse’s hooves have just left the ground, its muscles are tense as much as possible, its head is slightly tilted. Trusting his comrade-in-arms, the hero does not even hold the bridle and does not look where his horse is rushing.

The atmosphere of tension is maintained by the dark tones in which the background of the picture is maintained. The hill depicted in the distance, the coniferous forest - everything is shrouded in darkness. But on the canvas the hero is depicted in the pre-dawn hour, which means that the sun will soon rise and the darkness will dissipate, as the enemy will be defeated by the bright power of the Russian warrior.


Essays on paintings:

  1. Before us is a Russian hero on a war horse. The hero’s equipment and clothes are devoid of any luxury or beauty. Everything is very simple, nothing superfluous. Dark blue caftan, helmet, light ports, soft but durable leather boots and mittens. The warrior’s combat equipment is also simple: sword, bow, mace. But the horse’s bridle, on the contrary, is richly decorated, which clearly shows the knight’s attitude towards his military […]...
  2. Viktor Vasnetsov devoted about 30 years of his life and work to creating a painting that later became his most recognizable work. The defenders and guardians of the Russian people - the “Bogatyrs” - everyone knows them exactly as they appeared on the canvas of the great master of epic stories. In an open field, on the border of the Russian land, the heroes are closely watching to see if the enemy is lurking somewhere […]...
  3. The painting “Alyonushka” is one of the master’s most popular paintings, based on a Russian folk tale. A young girl sitting on a stone on the bank of an overgrown river attracts with her simple natural beauty. In her sad eyes one can read deep emotions - sadness and at the same time a dream of a happy time that will one day come, girlish dreams and longing for her younger […]...
  4. Viktor Vasnetsov is one of the most famous and recognizable masters of painting, on whose canvases heroes of fairy tales, epics and ancient legends come to life. In his works, he was able to convey the originality and uniqueness of Russian folk culture, the special “Russian spirit” and worldview. One gets acquainted with his paintings in early childhood, but the incredible impressions from them throughout [...]
  5. Vasnetsov's paintings were created on the themes of Russian epics and fairy tales invented by the people. I chose the plot, usually relying on my imagination, turning to folklore images. On the canvas we see an image of a carpet. I think that the artist compared the carpet with a bird, depicting it in large sizes with an elongated ridge and widely spread wings. On the carpet we see Ivan, he rushes [...]
  6. The portrait of the great autocrat of All Rus' was shown by Vasnetsov at the 25th anniversary exhibition of works by the Partnership of the Peredvizhniki. The artist believed that this particular painting would adequately represent his work, despite persistent requests to display the famous “Bogatyrs”. He considered the last picture unfinished, while the work “Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich the Terrible” was perfect for Vasnetsov both in artistic and […]
  7. Vasnetsov’s painting “Bayan” is based on one of the epic heroes of the same name. He is famous for being a skilled storyteller. In addition, this hero is mentioned in “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign.” Vasnetsov could not ignore such a bright personality so as not to paint a picture. After all, as you know, this artist is famous for his works dedicated to Russian fairy tales and epics. In the center of the picture […]...
  8. Vasnetsov was an outstanding portrait painter, although the portrait genre cannot be called the main one in his work. In this genre, the artist never worked to order, creating portraits only of people close to him, relatives or those who interested him with their “characteristics”. In essence, Vasnetsov’s portraits, especially women’s ones, fit well into the basic concept of his work - they were all the same [...]
  9. While researching Vasnetsov’s creativity, you can notice an interesting fact. Most often, the works of this artist are focused on folklore. He tries to convey his thoughts to the viewer by depicting his princess heroines. In the picture we see a girl sitting in the center on a high throne. She is lost in thought, you can see sadness on her face, she is looking somewhere into the distance. She supported her head with one hand and the other [...]
  10. Vasnetsov devoted more than ten years of his life to painting the Vladimir Cathedral in Kyiv, dedicated to the 900th anniversary of the baptism of Rus'. The painter called this work his “path to the light.” The concept of the painting, created by A. Prakhov, was based on the idea of ​​​​understanding Russian Orthodoxy as the main conductor of Rus' into the space of world culture. Vasnetsov created about 400 sketches and, with the participation of assistants, covered about 2000 with frescoes […]...
  11. In addition to works on epic themes, Vasnetsov has a number of works devoted to religious themes. In his work, legends and historical themes occupy a large part. One of his works is a fresco of the Vladimir Cathedral, which is located in Kyiv. The film is based on the understanding of the introduction of Christianity in Rus'. At its center is Vladimir Svyatoslavovich. It was under him that this historical [...] happened.
  12. The canvas “The Last Judgment” was created in 1896 - 1904, among other works, for St. George’s Cathedral in the city of Gus-Khrustalny, Vladimir Region, by order of the largest manufacturer and philanthropist Yu. S. Nechaev-Maltsev, who built this cathedral. The artist completed several works on a religious theme, but “The Last Judgment” was to occupy a central place in the cathedral. The artist made to [...]
  13. The first picture painted by Vasnetsov in St. Petersburg was “Beggar Singers.” The plot arose from childhood memories of those beggar singers who usually crowded around the Ryabov church on holidays and sat on the ground. As a child, these beggars evoked in him some kind of painful, melancholy feeling. And so the preparation for the film began. Vasnetsov drew, made sketches, wrote etudes. Work on the painting progressed slowly, [...]
  14. In such works as “Kama”, “Taiga”, “Northern Region”, “Mountain Lake in Bashkiria”, “Lake”, Apollinary Vasnetsov appears as a master of his completely mature creative period, a painter with a completely clearly developed individuality. These paintings are, in the full sense of the word, the pinnacle of A. M. Vasnetsov’s work as a landscape painter; they make a significant contribution to the development of all Russian landscape painting. Addressing […]...
  15. Viktor Vasnetsov is known primarily as an artist, in whose paintings the characters of Russian folk tales, parables and epics came to life. The famous “Bogatyrs” and “Alyonushka”, “Magic Carpet”, “Sadko”, “The Knight at the Crossroads” - these paintings are familiar to every Russian person from childhood. But the “fairy-tale” artist began his creative career by writing quite realistic, life-like works that depicted the life of ordinary Russian peasants. […]...
  16. Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich is a Russian architect, artist, master of folklore and historical painting. First of all, he is known to many for his ability to reflect the folk spirit of folklore in painting. Looking at the painting “The Tale of the Sleeping Princess” I am transported to the magical world of the unknown. Bright and rich colors, warm tones - everything is like in a fairy tale. In the very center of the picture, above all the others, [...]
  17. Among the works of V. M. Vasnetsov devoted to a religious theme, I would like to note the painting “The Baptism of Prince Vladimir.” Before painting this picture, the author spent a lot of time studying the manuscripts and works of the chronicler Nestor. Thanks to this, the painting has great historical value, but it does not look like painting icons, despite such themes. It is known that the picture is based on the legend of “The Tale of Bygone Years.” […]...
  18. The “storyteller” in painting, Viktor Vasnetsov, worked on the famous canvas “Kashchei the Immortal” since 1917, and the artist finished it in 1926. This painting became chronologically his last creation. Each of us knows fairy tales about Koshchei the Immortal, who personifies hatred and evil in Russian folklore. Vasnetsov often drew inspiration from Russian fairy tales, transferring images of fairy-tale heroes […]...
  19. The painting by V. M. Vasnetsov “Song of the Prophetic Oleg” is an illustration for the ballad of the same name. The main character in the picture is the prince himself and the magician whom he met by the will of fate. Behind the prince we see his army, which had to go through many campaigns and battles. Among the experienced warriors there are also young ones. Behind the magician is a black, gloomy forest. A magician of something […]...
  20. Throughout his life, Viktor Vasnetsov was interested in and studied the mythology and folklore of Ancient Rus'. All his works are imbued with the spirit of antiquity. At one glance at any of his paintings with a mythological or fairy-tale plot, there is no doubt that this is exactly what the heroes of antiquity looked like. The same can be said about the painting “Gamayun, the prophetic bird”, [...]
  21. One of Vasnetsov’s first paintings was a painting from the epic cycle “After the Battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsians.” The reason for the creation of this work was the legend “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign.” I think that in this picture the author wanted to praise the heroism of the soldiers of the army of Ancient Rus', to present the event from a sad and at the same time solemn side. The focus here is not on [...]
  22. The painting by Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov “Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf” is nothing more than an illustration of the ancient story “Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf”. The idea itself originates from the period of the author’s work at St. Vladimir Cathedral. The plot of the picture itself speaks of overcoming the difficult path that befell Ivan Tsarevich through violation of prohibitions. Looking at the picture, it is clear that Ivan is rushing through the dark […]...
  23. Vasnetsov managed to depict the life of ancient people very realistically. It shows their daily activities such as: hunting, feasting, ritual activities. The artist depicted a group of people, all of them wearing loincloths. Their hair is disheveled. Their bodies are dark and muscular. The leader stands in the center. He is the tallest and strongest of men. His face is stern, and his hands hold weapons. […]...
  24. We all love to read and listen to fairy tales of the peoples of Russia, because in them good always triumphs over evil. This theme is reflected in the paintings of many painters. One of them is V.M. Vasnetsov. He has many paintings on historical themes, on the theme of fairy tales and epics. In this painting, the artist depicted a picture of their battle. Ivan Tsarevich is [...]
  25. Warm summer night, wide open balcony, dim light of a lonely candle and the rhythmic ticking of a clock. In this pre-dawn silence, five officials pass the time playing preference. Cards are dealt, one game replaces another, bets go up and down. In fact, only three of those gathered were involved in the game. The other two occupy themselves with more important matters. Alone in […]...
  26. In 1880, V. Vasnetsov received an order from the philanthropist Savva Mamontov to paint three paintings to decorate the Donetsk Railway station. The artist, whose work is inextricably linked with epics, legends and fairy tales, chose fairy-tale subjects this time too. Soon the paintings “Flying Carpet”, “Battle of the Scythians with the Slavs” and “Three Queens of the Underground Kingdom” were ready. The painting “Three […]...
  27. In the first hungry months of his life in St. Petersburg, when he wandered around the city, looking for where he could eat cheaply and sit warm, he more than once went into a run-down tavern and a teahouse. I watched for a long time, listened to the conversations of different visitors, and sometimes made sketches. This is how the idea for the picture came about. The door to the teahouse is open. To the right of the door, a group of peasants are sitting at a table, apparently [...]
  28. Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov had a deep knowledge of complex Orthodox symbolism. Like many generations of Vasnetsovs, he studied at a theological seminary. Later he used the acquired knowledge in monumental painting and in his temple paintings. Just as pagan and Christian beliefs were intricately intertwined in the popular consciousness, the artist managed to reconcile these two worldviews in his paintings. The painting “Archangel Michael” was preceded by […]...
  29. The northern regions are boundless spaces, wild nature and clean rivers. These are places untouched by people. Such places cannot but cause delight, a storm of emotions and impressions. V. M. Vasnetsov painted the picture “Northern Region” precisely under the impression of the unusual beauty here. I think that such landscapes are typical for the nature of Siberia. Here is a picture of a river that flows between [...]
  30. Vasnetsov is known for his folk motifs. With the help of folk art, he tried to convey all his beauty in the image. In the center of the picture we see a girl wearing a green dress. The outfit harmoniously suits the event. Vasnetsov is trying to capture the moment when the girl dances. Dancing can be indicated by arms raised in different directions. According to historians [...]

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov is an outstanding artist. He is the author of recognized masterpieces stored in world-famous galleries. The artist paid special attention to fairy-tale and epic subjects. The painting “Heroic Leap” belongs precisely to this branch of Vasnetsov’s creativity.

The painting depicts a Russian epic hero. He is courageous and brave. In his eyes there is not a drop of fear or pity for the enemy of the Russian land. He is wearing powerful metal armor, a sharp dagger in the sheath, a shield in one hand, a whip in the other, and a long spear with a sharp polished tip attached to the saddle. All this suggests that he is ready for battle. His faithful comrade is his horse, which has long served him faithfully. She is black, wearing a gold bridle and a red saddle. It is located high above the ground, which creates the feeling of a powerful and fast jump. The central figure of a hero on a horse is made in bright, contrasting colors. The background is drawn in calmer and lighter colors. The background is Russian nature: a forest, field and sky blackening in the distance.

The picture is imbued with the spirit of patriotism. Creates a fighting and elevated mood.

Did you like the essay? Tell your friends about it!

One of the coolest paintings! I love. There is so much strength, movement... heroism!

There is very beautiful Russian nature here. The sunset (or sunrise) is such that the sky is a beautiful color. There is a white cloud at the very top, then there is blue, below there is pink. And at the very bottom there are beautiful mountains. In front of them is a pine forest. Dark, obviously. And green grass is closer to us. In general, very beautiful.

The background is suitable for a fairy tale! And it doesn’t even matter that there are no birch trees here. Russian is not only in birch trees... Here the Russian hero is already there. With birches it would be completely Russian. Too much.

And here is the hero himself - strength and power. He is riding a horse. The horse just gives a gallop. He's all in the air - flying. Maybe it's a magical leap. He will land in the distant kingdom... And he will save any princess from any dragon!

The horse is also large and powerful. From a dark color (not blond). Only one of his paws is light. Maybe for beauty. He also has a harness for beauty. And such a long tail, a lush mane. Everything flutters in the wind. There’s even an inverted golden crown on the horse’s chest. The saddle is red, that is, beautiful.

I would also like to ride on such a horse! Only myself. And I wouldn't be scared. I have experience. My dad and I went horseback riding a couple of times. I also rode in the park myself, only at a walk. I want to develop already.

Well, I’d take my family for a ride too, you can even ask for a trailer. I think the horse won't mind. He's so strong!

So, another hero is here. He's dressed smartly, probably on his way to visit. Or to the service! He has fashionable boots and blue pants. He also has chain mail, even armor (the upper part). It consists of large plates. It looks like a shield, which is also there. This is all really hard! But the hero is probably used to carrying all this, since the work uniform is like in school. And protects from all kinds of arrows. And he also has a whip in his hand. I hope he didn't use it! The hero also has an iron cap. (Not from aliens!) It's a helmet! It also protects well from falls from horse heights. And at the top it has a small red flag. Just like at the Kremlin before. And in the other hand - a spear. The hero is very well put together!

He has some kind of red fabric from his belt. It flies with the wind.

And most importantly, the look is so stern. He's all so serious! A real warrior, here!

And the horse may also be magical - it can speak! If only he could tell about their exploits! Wars are usually not verbose, but horses (in cartoons) are very talkative.

Great picture! It’s interesting to look at it... You immediately want to make up stories, read fairy tales.

Option 2

Vasnetsov is known for his magnificent paintings on the theme of epic tales and historical subjects associated with the era of Ancient Rus'. Characteristic in this sense is the artist’s painting called Bogatyrsky Skok, which depicts a magnificent hero on a hill.

It is difficult to say to which historical period this image belongs, or rather, which historical period the author wanted to convey. Most likely, we are simply talking about an image, simply about some so-called archetype that the author wanted to betray. Vasnetsov tried to embody something like a radical image that a resident of the country and a continuer of the history of this country could rely on.

The hero with a spear and a powerful whip-whip is depicted jumping, he is all pitch black and only one of his hoofs is white, which most likely indicates some kind of special breed of him or a kind of sign of happiness and prosperity. Apparently this horse is of noble origin. As they say, a heroic horse matches its rider.

The hero is also depicted in a beautiful appearance, in powerful armor and chain mail, with a shield, blue-violet trousers, a rich green jacket, durable and beautiful boots. The good fellow proudly and intently looks into the distance. His gaze is intense and full of determination, just as his entire posture exudes strength and endurance. He is the defender of his native land.

In addition, in my opinion, he looks like an executor of heavenly law or something like a conductor of the will of Heaven on earth. This contrast, it seems to me, is easily perceptible in the color scheme of the upper and lower parts of the picture. Below we see a black horse, a dark forest, in general, a rather gloomy mood. While above there is a very clear, albeit sunset, sky. It is clear and beautiful, the hero, in turn, is more comparable in color to the upper part of the picture. His armor is light, he himself is also clear and bright. At the same time, he has to be on earth, he acts here, and not in heaven. Therefore, he needs to be stern and strict.

In my opinion, the artist perfectly managed to convey the feeling and mood of strength and power. One can only admire such a rider; he is truly beautiful, and his image is in many ways archetypal for the Russian land.

On May 15, 1848, a very famous artist today, Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov, was born. He became interested in painting in his youth. Took drawing lessons. Today, many famous paintings belong to his pen, and people continue to admire him. His fabulous styles and the characters he drew are simply mesmerizing. One of such exciting paintings is his work “Heroic Leap”.

The picture shows the hero in all his glory on a mighty horse. He behaves very confidently and menacingly. Dressed in battle armor. Therefore, we can judge that he is preparing for battle. The hero wears a shield on his right hand and holds a stake with an iron tip in it. In the left hand there is a chick for controlling the horse. There is a sword in the front of the belt. The hero is fully equipped and ready for battle. Even his horse is fully prepared. With all her proud appearance she shows how much she serves her master. The grandiose, high and unique jump she performed at the behest of her master proves her devotion. The sky in the background, although bright, is slightly overcast. The earth and trees are dark in color. All nature was transformed before the onset of the battle. But thanks to our hero and his invincible appearance, we have no need to worry.

It seems to me that the picture fully corresponds to its title. Both the horse with its grandiose leap and the hero with his invincible appearance fit very harmoniously into one whole - the heroic leap. I think everyone will see in the picture what Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov wanted to convey. The steadfastness of the Russian spirit and its love for nature. His fairy-tale characters always come to life in his paintings and make us believe in miracles.