Russian folk musical instruments: about Rus' for children. Riddles about Russian folk instruments
Russian folk musical instruments: balalaika, domra, gusli, bells and others. Children's educational videos about Russian folk musical instruments from the series "Great music for little children". Riddles, poems, speech exercises.
It's Maslenitsa! Russian festivities! And how can we not remember our original Russian folk musical instruments on this day? Therefore, I suggest that we all go to the Great Concert Hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky today for a lesson for children of preschool and primary school age "In the old days in Rus'", and also talk with children about Russian folk musical instruments.
Russian folk musical instruments: about Rus' for children.
Video about Russian folk musical instruments for children.
In these wonderful educational and very beautiful music videos for children, you will see the main instruments of the orchestra of Russian folk instruments (balalaika, domra, gusli and others), learn about what kind of music was heard before at folk festivals, where the word “balalaika” came from, how they were held fair celebrations and caroling and much more. Enjoy watching! And thank you very much to the “My Joy” TV channel, which makes such wonderful programs for our children!
In the second part of this program for children, you will not only continue your acquaintance with famous Russian folk musical instruments and famous works for the Russian folk orchestra, but also learn about such little-known, but very interesting folk musical instruments as “ladoshki”, “turtle”, “ kokoshnik”, as well as... a ruble, a saw, spoons and rattles!
It is best to watch each video separately and discuss it with your child after watching. Ask what surprised him most in the film, what new things he learned, what else he would like to know about Russian instruments. And after that, a few days later, remember again your journey into the world of Russian folk musical instruments - ask riddles. Let the child try, based on the experience gained, to guess the names of Russian folk instruments. And they will help you guess our pictures, tasks and poems. Don't rush to tell everything at once! It is quite enough to introduce your baby to 1-2 instruments at a time!
Russian folk musical instruments: riddles, poems, pictures and tasks for children.
Guess the riddle:
It has three strings
You have to pinch them with your hand,
You can dance to it
And squat in Russian. (Balalaika).
What signs of this instrument are mentioned in the riddle? (The balalaika has three strings, they are plucked by hand; this item is needed to play music).
What kind of instruments is the balalaika - strings, percussion or wind? Yes, it's a string instrument. Why? (it has three strings; a melody is played on the strings).
Balaika is plucked string instrument. Why “plucked”? Remember with your child how a musician plays the balalaika.
There is another riddle about the balalaika: “It is cut out of wood, but cries in its hands.”>What other musical instruments can we say that they are “cut out of wood”? (Remember with your child the famous musical instruments made of wood - domra, guitar, violin and others)
Balalaika is a very fun instrument! The legs dance on their own. And it’s not for nothing that the name of this instrument is similar to the words “balaganit”, “to joke”, “to babble”, “to babble”, “to dabble”. What kind of person is said to be a jokester? And about whom can we say that he is “talking about”? There is an opinion among scientists that the word balalaika comes from the Tatar word “bala” - child.
Tell your child a riddle about domra:
Plays, not a guitar.
Wooden, not a violin.
Round, not a drum.
Three strings, not a balalaika.
What kind of musical instrument is this? We saw him in the video. This is domra! Here it is - look at the domra in the picture.
There is another riddle about domra:
Oh, it's ringing, it's ringing!
The game makes everyone happy
And only three strings
She needs it for music.
There are several answers to this riddle. Which? This could be the balalaika, already familiar to children, or the domra - any instrument that has three strings. Domra is a very ancient musical instrument. The children saw the domra in the video above and recognize it in the picture.
Tell your child about the domra: “The domras were played by musicians - buffoons. While the domra was playing, epics were recited.
Some scientists believe that for a very long time musicians had different domras: from the smallest one - it was called very funny, what would you call it? (Listen to the children’s suggestions) It was called “domrishka” 🙂 Until the largest one called “basistaya domra”. Ask the child what he thinks - what sound did the small domra have (high), and what sound did the domra have? (short)
Our Russian domra has many relatives. What kind of relatives do you and I have? List them with your baby. But what relatives do the Russian domra have? Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have bandura, Kazakhs have dombra, Kalmyks have domra, Turkmen have dutar.”
Consider the domra with your child. How is it similar to a balalaika? (It also has three strings, and its body is also made of wood). How is the domra different from the balalaika? (The balalaika has a triangular body, while the domra has a round body - like half a ball)
It turns out that the modest Russian domra has a huge family. Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have bandura, Turkmen have dutar, Kyrgyz and Tatars have dumra, Kazakhs have dombra, Kalmyks have domra.
What on a visit, away from home,
Did Sadko play for the king of the sea?
That musical instrument
He broke it, seizing the moment.
Is your child familiar with the epic about Sadko? If not, then watch a wonderful film based on this epic.
The word “harp” is similar to the word “hum”, “gudba”. And their sound is like a buzz. In many epics, the harp is called “spring-shaped.” Where did such a strange word “vern” come from? The fact is that earlier, a long time ago, the body of the gusli was made of sycamore wood. That’s why they were called “vernacled” or “vernacled”.
And in fairy tales, harps are often called “ringing”. Ask your child why? What other musical instruments can be called this beautiful word - “ringing” (for example, ringing bells).
Who plays the harp? Guslyar.
Make riddles:
Screams without a tongue, sings without a throat,
It brings joy and sorrow, but the heart does not feel it. (Bell)There is a tongue, no speeches, it gives the news. (Bell)
Bells are what kind of musical instrument - stringed, wind or percussion? What do you need to do to get musical sound? Ring the bell! So this is a percussion instrument.
There are different bells. Some bells have a tongue inside the body, just like in our mouths, only metal. And the bell body is also made of special metal. The tongue of the bell strikes the body. It makes a beautiful sound. Find the tongue of the bell in the picture.
And there are bells without a tongue. Ask your child to guess how a bell can sound without a tongue? What needs to be done to make it sound? Yes, you need to hit the outside of the bell and it will sound. What can you hit with? With a stick - a “beater”.
Ask your child where he saw real bells? Surely, in the bell tower!
But what if you need to depict the ringing of a bell in a theatrical performance or in music? You wouldn’t bring a bell tower to a theater or a concert hall, would you? Ask your child to come up with something to replace the bells with? It turns out that this is why there are orchestra bells- a special musical instrument. These are small metal tubes or plates that hang on a crossbar. They are made to sound by striking them with a leather-covered mallet. And a bell rings out. This is what orchestra bells look like.
Why does this riddle say that the accordion sometimes gets thinner and sometimes gets fatter? Ask your child to depict with his hands how the accordion is played and how the accordion stretches - it gets fatter, and how it contracts - it gets thinner.
Remember with your child the song “I play the harmonica in full view of passers-by. Unfortunately, birthdays only come once a year.” What instrument did Crocodile Gena play? Of course, on the accordion - on the accordion!
Her whole soul is wide open,
And even though there are buttons, it’s not a shirt,
Not a turkey, but pouting,
And it’s not a bird, but it’s flooding.
(Harmonic)
The riddle talks about the buttons on the accordion. What kind of buttons does the accordion have? Look carefully at the picture. Why are these buttons needed?
Invite your child to listen to another riddle about the accordion and say what the accordion is called in this riddle.
You will take her in your hands,
Either you stretch it or you squeeze it!
Voiced, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
It will play, just touch it,
What is her name?
What is the accordion called in this riddle - what is it? (Russian, ringing, elegant, two-row). Why is the accordion called two-row? Where are these two rows? And if there were three rows, then how could we talk about the accordion? (Let the child try to come up with the word “three-row” by analogy). And if there was one row, how would we say it? (Single row).
The accordion is a very interesting musical instrument. It is not a string instrument, nor a percussion instrument, nor a wind instrument. He keyboard-pneumatic.
Why "key"? Because it has keys - buttons. The musician presses the buttons and a sound is heard. The musician plays the melody with his right hand, and accompanies with his left.
Look at the parts of the accordion in the picture with your child. On the sides of the accordion there is a keyboard with buttons or keys. And between them is a chamber into which air is pumped. Air is pumped to the sound bars of the harmonica, and it sounds. That is why the tool is "pneumatic", invisibility-air works in it. Remember with your child what other work invisible air does, how it helps people (you will find interesting material about what work air does)
The history of the accordion, beloved by the Russian people, is interestingly told in the TV show “The History of One Thing. Harmonic". This is a show for adults. But by showing your child individual fragments from it, you will help him see how the accordion works, what buttons are on it, hear how the accordion sounds, its modulations. You will also learn a lot about the history of the accordion in Russia.
Zhaleika, horn, flute are folk wind instruments.
And the shepherd plays on it
And collects sheep
Pew-pew-pew,
Pew-pew-pew,
We go to the shepherd. (Pipe)
A flute is a wooden pipe. On one side it has a sharp beak. There are playing holes in the pipe itself. There is also a double pipe, which consists of two paired pipes. The pipe is made from wood with soft wood - buckthorn, hazel, maple or bird cherry, willow, elderberry. The core of the tree was removed with a thin stick, and one end of the pipe was cut off. And in the pipe they usually made 6 holes, but there could be from 4 to 8 holes. So the result was a flute - a wooden pipe that shepherds played. It was also called “sopilka” in Rus'
Horn.
We gathered a round dance.
All the people were invited
And the shepherd's horn
Complements our circle.
What instrument is the horn: wind, string or percussion? Of course, the brass. Why? Of course, the child will answer that they blow into it to make sound. Indeed, wind instruments are those musical instruments in which sound is produced as a result of air vibrations in a tube.
The horn is a conical-shaped straight pipe. This pipe has five holes at the top and one hole at the bottom for playing. They blow into the pipe, pinch the playing holes with their fingers, and a sound is produced. What kind of instrument is a flute? Is it also a wind instrument or not?
There are different types of horns: Vladimir horns were played in the Vladimir region. What are the names of the horns that were played in Kostroma? (Kostroma - let the child himself form this word from the word “Kostroma”). And in Yaroslavl? (Yaroslavsky). In Kursk? (Kursk).
What can you make a horn from? From birch, maple, juniper. Previously, they were made from two halves and held together with birch bark. And now lathes have appeared, and the horns are made entirely at once. The sound of the horn is very piercing and strong.
Tunes are played on a horn. There are different types of games. They sing songs to song tunes, and they can dance to dance tunes. What are signal tunes for? What kind of signals can be given using a horn? When might people need these signals? (remind the child that shepherds used to play horns. This means that with the sound of the horn the shepherd gathered the flock and guarded it)
If you want to learn more about horns, you can watch the “Craft” channel’s program about these folk instruments. This is a video for older children and adults.
Speech exercise “Orchestra”
And now that the child has become acquainted with the most famous Russian folk musical instruments, you can play with words. Ask your child to guess the name of the musician who plays this instrument.
Tasks for the game:
- A guitarist plays the guitar, but who plays the domra?... (domrist), and the button accordion? …(accordionist). Who plays the accordion?... (Harmonist). On the flute - ?... (flautist)
- What do you call a musician who plays the harp? (guslar)
- Who plays the balalaika? (balalaika player)
- Plays the drum... ? (drummer), and on the pity?... (pity). And on the pipe - ? (pipe player)
The main thing in this task is to stimulate children’s word creativity, their desire to experiment with words, and develop their linguistic sense. All children make mistakes in this task, and that’s great! If a child, for example, says, “Balalay plays the balalaika,” answer him: “Such a word could exist in Russian, but people agreed to call this musician differently. Guess how." Let the child try to come up with other words. Children can name such words as “balalaist”, “balalist” and others. Encourage your child to look for the correct option, but under no circumstances laugh at mistakes. After all, these are not mistakes, but the child’s word creation, his active search for the exact word, his experimentation with language. At the end, if the child still hasn’t guessed, suggest the beginning of the word: “balala-e...” and name the correct option - “A balalaika player is playing on the balalaika.” Either way, praise your child for searching for answers.
Once again I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in this game the main thing is not the child’s memorizing the correct names of musicians’ professions, but the active search for the answer and experimenting with the word.
Riddle - a picture for preschoolers.
What instruments do these fairy-tale characters play?
So our first acquaintance with Russian folk musical instruments has come to an end. But we are not saying goodbye to you!
At the request of site readers for more convenient use of the material I am posting pictures from this article in high resolution in the form presentation "Russian folk musical instruments" in our VKontakte group “Child development from birth to school”(you can find them in the “Documents” group section - for those who don’t know where it is - this is the right column of the group page). This presentation is editable.
And with children you can complete tasks and look at pictures from the article given in the presentation below.
More on the site about musical instruments for children:
Presentation “Russian folk musical instruments” for games and activities with children.
The presentation included pictures from this article for activities with children. You can download the presentation for free:
- here at this link:
Get a NEW FREE AUDIO COURSE WITH GAME APPLICATION
"Speech development from 0 to 7 years: what is important to know and what to do. Cheat sheet for parents"
Click on or on the course cover below to free subscription
Riddle about alto
Name it correctly
The instrument is slightly larger than a violin.
He is her closest friend
But the sound is a little lower.
There are strings and a bow,
Not new to music!
(Alto)
Riddles about balalaika
Three strings, plays loudly
That instrument is the “cocked hat”.
Find out quickly
What is this?
(Balalaika)
I'll strike three strings,
I'll make you sing ditties.
(Balalaika)
I'm happy, I'm happy,
I could sing ditties myself.
(Balalaika)
Riddles about drum
It's easy to go hiking with me,
It's fun with me on the way,
And I'm a screamer, and I'm a brawler,
I am loud, round...
(Drum)
Small in stature and pot-bellied,
And he will speak -
A hundred loud guys
It will turn off immediately.
(Drum)
It doesn't stop on the way,
Carries away into the distance
He doesn’t walk on his own
Walking helps.
(Drum)
Riddles about accordion
He has a pleated shirt
He loves to dance in a squat position,
He dances and sings -
If you get your hands on it.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
A merry fellow, not a brawler
Our vociferous...
(Accordion)
He gets fat and then loses weight.
Sitting on his knee
It's screaming all over the yard.
(Accordion)
He doesn’t sing, he plays,
Helps people sing.
(Accordion)
Riddles about harmonic
You will take her in your hands,
Either you stretch it or you squeeze it!
Voiced, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
It will play, just touch it,
What is her name?
(Harmonic)
Riddles about guitar
What kind of miracles are these?
We hear voices in the forest
The guys are sitting by the fire,
They sing and look at her.
So that it suddenly sounds,
Pluck the string first.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It’s easy for everyone to sing to it,
Tell me, what is her name?
(Guitar)
The string rings, she sings,
And the song is heard by everyone.
Six strings play anything
And that instrument is always fashionable.
He will never get old.
We call that instrument...
(with guitar)
Riddles about conductor
I'm on stage in the twilight
I'll go out in an elegant tailcoat.
I'll wave a thin stick -
The violins will begin to sing,
The harpist will pluck the string,
The pipes will respond.
How wonderfully the orchestra plays!
Well, I’m the most important one in it!
(Conductor)
Riddles about pipe
Carved in the forest
Smoothly hewn
He sings and bursts into song.
What is the name of?
(Pipe)
Riddles about composer
He writes music for us
Plays melodies
He will set the poems to a waltz.
Who writes the songs?
(Composer)
Riddles about double bass
He is like an older brother to the violin,
I'm glad to help her in the orchestra.
He is also a faithful friend to the viola,
It has a bass sound.
He's a bowed giant
A big, important gentleman.
(Double bass)
Riddles about musical spoons
They eat soup at lunch,
By evening they will “talk”
Wooden girls
Musical sisters.
Play a little too
On beautiful bright...
(Spoons)
Riddles about organ
What kind of instrument is this, the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
This sonorous giant has many voices.
He is sometimes affectionate, sometimes strict, and his name is...
(Organ)
Riddles about gramophone
Musician, singer, storyteller,
All it takes is a pipe and a box.
(Gramophone)
Riddles about piano
I stand on three legs
Feet in black boots.
White teeth, pedal.
What's my name? ...
(Piano)
Riddles about saxophone
It will sparkle in the sun,
Gives you a gentle sound.
He is the first in jazz,
Silver…
(Saxophone)
Riddles about violin
It's like the girl started singing
And the room seemed to brighten.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: it’s playing...
(Violin)
The smooth movements of the bow make the strings tremble,
The motif murmurs from afar, sings about the lunar wind.
How clear the sounds are overflowing, there is joy and a smile in them.
A dreamy tune sounds and is played...
(Violin)
Riddles about music dishes
Know that they are neighbors with the drum.
They are made of copper.
You need to wave your hands in time,
Strike loudly, then rest.
Their party is not a trifle, not a trifle,
In music there are also...
(Dishes)
Riddles about piano
We call the instrument a piano
I have a hard time playing it.
Louder, quieter, louder, quieter -
Everyone will hear my play.
I hit the keys zealously,
My instrument is...
(Piano)
Riddles about choir
Let's all sing a song together,
A song will sound throughout the school.
Smooth, harmonious and friendly.
We need to sing together, guys.
The corridor is full of songs -
Ours is trying so hard...
(Chorus)
The page contains riddles about musical instruments, music and those involved in it. The riddles will be useful primarily for music teachers, kindergarten teachers, and primary school teachers. By solving riddles, children will get acquainted with unfamiliar musical instruments in a playful way. It is advisable to give the children the opportunity to see and listen to the sound of a new instrument for them, and, perhaps, to play themselves, for example, on musical spoons.
Target: consolidation of knowledge on the topic “Russian folk musical
Tools" in a playful way.
Tasks:
- Guess riddles about Russian folk instruments, listen to their sound.
- Develop timbre hearing, visual and auditory memory.
- Intensify the need to obtain new information and expand your general horizons.
Progress of the game:
The music director asks a riddle after the children have guessed on the slide with the mouse to click on the icon () on the desired instrument (the instrument will sound).
Riddles about Russian folk musical instruments.
- A triangular board with three hairs on it.
(Balalaika)
- The three-row is filled, and people are squatting!
And the three-row one is not bad - there are buttons and bellows.
And cheerful old women sing ditties to it.
(Harmonic)
- Wooden friend, without her we are like without hands.
In her free time she is a cheerful person and feeds everyone around her.
He puts the porridge directly into his mouth and doesn’t let you get burned.
(Spoon)
- I put the pipe to my lips - a trill flowed through the forest,
That instrument is very fragile, it's called...
(Pipe)
- She chatters like an aunt.
It's called...
(Ratchet)
- We gathered a round dance. All the people were invited
Our circle is complemented by a shepherd...
(Horn)
- He sits under his cap, don’t disturb him - he’s silent.
All you have to do is pick it up and swing it a little,
You can hear the chime: “Dili-don, dili-don. »
(Bell)
- And Sadko played them and sang soulfully,
He went through many strings, and Neptune emerged from the sea.
(Gusli)
- Waxwing bird, a ringing craft!
Come on, come on, tell me, what's inside you?
Believe it or not, my dear, there’s nothing inside,
Except for two dry peas and your breath.
(Whistle)
10. There are bells on it, we beat it loudly.
We are going to play with him now, give me the ringing one...
(Tambourine)
11. If you want to play, you need to pick it up
Musical instruments in riddles .
You take it in your hands, then stretch it, then squeeze it,
If you repeat this, he starts playing.
There are rows of keys on the side to sing in all modes.
Not a piano or a trombone. What is this?
(Accordion)
The piano and accordion became friends and united forever.
Can you guess the name of the Commonwealth of Bellows and Keys?
(Accordion)
He looks like the accordion's brother, where there is fun, there he is.
I won't give any hints. Everyone knows...
(Accordion)
A little more violin, but sings lower,
Wooden barrel, four strings and a bow.
(Alto)
I constantly sound in strings and bows,
(Alto)
Silver strings ring like streams of water,
And the daring winds frolic on the waves, rocking the schooners!
Both the wind and the sea wave - all the strings are depicted to us.
All sounds of music are drawn. What instrument is playing?
His name is beautiful, loud, but not Tatyana or Marfa.
And the sounds are gentle, the strings are thin. Our instrument is called...
(Harp)
The goddess of all instruments - there is a murmur and rustle.
Fingers will fly along the strings - even the birds will fall silent.
(Harp)
The first syllable is given without difficulty - this is what the measure of area is called.
And the second syllable will be recognized by the one who names one of the notes.
(Harp)
Triangle, three strings - sonorous sounds are important.
I don’t dare boast about myself, I only have three strings!
But I work hard, I'm not lazy. I'm naughty...
(Balalaika)
Oh, it rings, it rings, it makes everyone happy with its play,
But all she needs is three strings for music.
Who is she? Guess it! Well, of course…
(Balalaika)
A triangular board with three hairs on it.
(Balalaika)
Three strings, and what a sound! With shimmer, alive.
I recognize it instantly - the most Russian instrument.
(Balalaika)
I was given very few strings, but for now I had enough!
You pluck my strings and hear: dlen, dlen, dlen!
Come on, who am I? Guess it! Naughty...
(Balalaika)
The noisiest instrument, round and large.
If you hit it with a stick, it sounds like thunder!
(Drum)
Who in the orchestra will help everyone? He can knock on a complex rhythm.
The rhythm of any from different countries! Who is this?
(Drum)
We have a cheerful friend who loves loud knocking,
Hit him a hundred times in a row, he is only happy with the blows.
Not a brawler or a brawler, just this... (Drum)
He has a folded shirt and likes to dance in a squat.
He dances and sings - if he gets his hands on it.
There are many buttons on it with mother-of-pearl fire.
(Accordion)
Three copper friends are three best friends.
In the orchestra they help each other. Friends play loudly and quietly,
Their copper dresses are twisted dashingly.
(Horns)
The instrument is like a huge violin. The sound is thick, like a baritone.
The musician plays while sitting. What, friends, is he called?
(Cello, cellist)
I’ll draw a bow across the strings and immediately find myself in a fairy tale.
This wonderful instrument will help me to sound differently:
Sometimes tender, affectionate, light, sometimes low, juicy, deep.
He sings with a velvety sound and immediately touches the soul,
Not a double bass or a pipe, his name is... (Cello)
The bow glides mysteriously, a beautiful melody sounds,
And the musician sits on a chair, moving his bow along the strings,
Creates that melody. His instrument is beautiful
Name it quickly, a little less double bass
Her name is... (Cello)
Bull bladder, wooden tubes, you can’t call it a pipe.
But if you know the history of music, looking at the drawing,
You will understand everything.
On this picture
We see…
(Bagpipes)
There are orderly rows of buttons - he is the accordion’s younger brother.
And at a wedding and in an orchestra - everyone will be happy to play like that! (Accordion)
What kind of miracles are these? We hear voices in the forest
The guys are sitting by the fire, singing, and looking at her.
To make it suddenly sound, first pluck the string,
And there are seven or six strings, we cannot count its advantages.
It’s easy for everyone to sing to it, tell me, what’s its name? (Guitar)
This string instrument will ring at any moment -
And on stage in the best hall, and on a camping trip. (Guitar)
The French called the musical instrument a tall tree a long time ago.
There is no one more thoughtful than him in the orchestra; they gave the instrument a name for its gentle voice,
And he was a simple shepherd, he once sang songs with a horn over the meadow.
(Oboe)
Ten times larger than a violin, that instrument is... (double bass)
The musician takes the bow and goes to the instrument.
Shall we call the bass what it is now in the orchestra pit? (Double bass)
Wooden palms, but they sound like spoons.
Well, give me the answers, what are their names? (Castanets)
What kind of instrument is this? The music sounded clear
He always wears a black tailcoat with metal buttons.
There is a duck beak on it, it can scream like a bird.
But remember: you can’t play music without blowing!
This beautiful instrument is called... (Clarinet)
We are grumblers, we are the largest of the bow family,
But what about the symphony orchestra without us?
It cannot convey all the beauty of harmony, but our name...
(Double bass)
We release the hammers onto the iron leaves
And a cheerful sound flies. What's ringing? (Metallophone)
What kind of instrument is this, the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
He is sometimes affectionate, sometimes strict, and his name is... (Organ)
The instrument has adorned the cathedral for a long time.
Decorates and plays, the whole orchestra replaces. (Organ)
I stand on three legs, my feet are in black boots.
White teeth, pedal. What is my name? (Royal)
Which instrument has both strings and a pedal?
It’s not difficult to guess it, it’s our sonorous... (Piano)
I put the pipe to my lips and a trill flowed through the forest.
That instrument is very fragile, it’s called... (Pipe)
The smooth movements of the bow make the strings tremble.
The tune sounds from afar, singing about a moonlit evening.
How clear the sounds are overflowing, there is joy and a smile in them,
It sounds like a dreamy tune. I call myself... (Violin)
It was as if the girl began to sing, and the room seemed to lighten up.
The melody glides so flexibly. Everything is quiet: playing... (Violin)
It creaks in the hands of unskilled people, and it saddens the old master.
It enchants, excites, sparkles, the sorceress sings... (Violin)
The most gentle and melodious, as long as you draw the bow smoothly.
Guys, name a magical instrument... (Violin)
Know that they are neighbors with the drum. They are made of copper.
You need to wave your arms in time, hit loudly, then rest.
Their part is not a trifle, not a trifle, they happen in music too... (Cymbals)
This instrument will come into play at the most fabulous moment.
But not everyone knows that he plays in the orchestra!
It will ring quietly, gently, as if everything is turning silver.
And then it will soon fall silent at the conductor’s signal.
Every schoolchild knows this. What is... (Triangle)
Not every score includes me,
But in geometry I am an important figure.
(Triangle)
Wooden plates, colorful pictures,
They knock, they ring, they tell you to dance! (Ratchets)
This brass is sometimes shorter and sometimes longer.
After all, it has a backstage! He is the loudest in the orchestra.
What's his name? (Trombone)
The signal sounds, calling for battle!
Get up, soldier, she's singing! (Trumpet)
Woodwind, not clarinet or oboe,
A cheerful bird sang in the hazel tree,
A trickle of a forest stream rang somewhere,
Or maybe a bell rang in the grass?
Or maybe it wasn’t a bird, but the wind that whistled?
A cheerful, sonorous song of summer
The magic pipe sang... (Flute)
A wonderful pipe, not an ordinary pipe,
It can be gold, porcelain, bone,
She sings amazingly and invites everyone to the concert hall. (Flute)
Forte is loud, piano is quiet. Who's playing for me?
No mistake, no flaw. Well, of course... (Piano)
If we play it, we pluck the strings.
The tool is not at all tricky,
Everyone knows what it is... (Zither)
An instrument like a piano, but much smaller.
Instead of strings inside the plate, a ringing chime is heard,
If anyone touches the keys. What is the name of the instrument? (Celesta)
Riddles about music .
Well, if everyone is dancing, there are no songs at all,
This performance is called... (Ballet)
You can hear the lion, even though he is not close. His voice is also low.
Malvina will wake everyone up early with her high, soprano voice.
And Karabas - Barabas? His growl is... (Bass)
The whole hall sparkled brightly, inviting everyone to the ball,
I ask you to answer what kind of dance this is... (Waltz)
Here the melody sounded, and suddenly it ran away somewhere.
But then she appeared again, dressed up in lace
Having rested, she went to dance and hit her heels.
And, while spinning, wink and jump in the bass!
This is a change that surprises everyone!
Change, innovation - this means... (Variation)
The wizard waves his wand and the music sounds.
The baton will freeze and the entire orchestra will fall silent.
The wand will tell you who it is time to join,
The stick will indicate how the music should sound.
The magic wand controls the orchestra,
What do you call a wizard? Who guys knows? (Conductor)
At the parade, the soldiers march together, clearly.
Well, in music, steps – What are they called? (Beats)
If two musicians took instruments in their hands
And to the delight of all the spectators, the two of them sang or played
So they sang or played that the whole world is happy,
This kind of performance is called... (Duet)
The musicians are having fun, the conductor smiled,
The mode we play in is called...(Major)
If there are clouds in our play, the rain is pouring down at full speed,
This is a terrible sad scale, it’s called... (Minor)
Seven guys on the stairs started playing songs. (Notes)
We bought a ticket at the box office and went to the theater yesterday.
We looked with all our eyes! The actors sang throughout the performance.
The orchestra played harmoniously and did not lag behind the singers.
We clapped our hands, we all love... (Opera)
I am your friend, I am your traveling companion,
Nothing will work out without me.
With me, friends, it’s always interesting.
Did you find out who I am? Well, of course... (Song)
After the key signs, numbers are placed.
Everyone should know about them, what do they mean? (Size)
A great musical story about a person's long life
We will hear it now, as if two centuries have passed by.
We will feel the joy of the hour, we will recognize the struggle and anxiety...
What do we call a symphony orchestra story? (Symphony)
She sang in the choir, it’s called... (Soloist)
The orchestra is silent, only the violin sounds.
Just one word for the violin! The orchestra is silent
Only the violin sounds, because the violin plays... (Solo)
The whole orchestra plays together! Don't forget the miracle word!
If the whole orchestra is playing, then it is called... (Tutti)
We sing cleanly and evenly. Heard in the choir... (Unison)
We will listen to opera.
The singers will tell us a fairy tale:
About the villain - Chernomor,
About struggle, kindness and affection...
The conductor comes to the console,
Opens the score.
We don't take our eyes off the stage,
Sounded... (Overture)
Poems about musical instruments and music.
Harp.
The harp has an awful lot of strings; the harp is capricious and touchy.
To play a melody, all the strings must be plucked.
Piano.
A piano has many keys and strings. Each string has a hammer.
The keys have two colors - black and white. The pianist plays the piano skillfully.
Piano.
Look, the piano has a lid and pedals,
On the back there is a large wing, like a sail over a wave.
There are a lot of black and white keys – you can’t count them right away!
Violin.
The bow walks along them and makes sounds.
Stringed instruments.
A guitar has six or seven strings, a balalaika has only three.
Both this one and this one are called plucked strings, look:
To make a string suddenly sound, pluck it first
Piano.
And in another way the piano is called strange, wonderful, incomprehensible - piano.
And that's what they call a piano. And “piano” means “quiet”, “quietly”.
Touch the keys lightly with your hand. Do you hear the piano starting to sound?
He can play both loudly and quietly
Natural.
Here is a bekar - a difficult sign: a musical guard.
Keeps order, cancels these signs
Flat.
What kind of sign is written here? What is it for, what is its name?
Call me flat, friends. I lower the note.
Tell me, for how long? - Only half a tone.
Waltz.
The dancer picked up his partner and spun her around in a whirlwind of a waltz.
To dance the waltz beautifully, let's count to the music.
The movements are light, look: one step, then another! And one, two, three!
Sharp.
Well, what kind of sign is this? Why are you so busy?
I am sharp, flat brother. I am very glad to inform you
About my work, I raise my note.
Tell me, how much? - Only half a tone.
Dynamic shades (E. Koroleva).
The cat Vasily lives here. Lazy cat!
Sharp teeth and a fat belly.
Very QUIET he always walked.
LOUD, insistently asked to eat,
Yes A LITTLE QUIET snored on the stove -
That's all he could do.
The cat just has a dream like this,
It was as if he had started a fight with mice.
LOUDscreaming, he scratched them all
With your teeth, your clawed paw.
There are mice in fear here QUIET prayed:
Oh, have pity, have mercy, do me a favor!
Here A LITTLE LOUDER exclaimed the cat: “Scram!” -
And they scattered.
But in fact, at that time,
When our cat Vasily was sleeping, this is what happened.
Mice QUIET came out of the hole
LOUDcrunching, ate bread crusts,
And then A LITTLE QUIET laughed at the cat
They tied his tail with a bow.
Vasily woke up
SUDDENLY LOUD sneezed
He turned to the wall and fell asleep again.
And the mice climbed onto the back of the lazy man,
Until the evening LOUD they made fun of him.
“Dynamic shades” (N. Konchalovskaya).
Two Latin letters here. These letters let you know:
EF () where it is louder, PE (R) where it is quieter, the composer writes that way.
Where the arrow is like this, you play, calming down.
The arrow suddenly turned - we need to increase the sound here.
Zhiga.
Russian sailors dance the “Apple” dance on the ship.
Well, in England they think: “We love our gig.”
“Ringing Day” (B. Zakhoder).
I took Toptygin's double bass:
Come on, everyone, start dancing!
There's no point in grumbling and getting angry,
Let's have fun!
Here the wolf in the clearing began to play the accordion:
Have fun and be it! I won't howl anymore!
Miracles, miracles! At the piano is Lisa,
Liska the pianist, red-haired soloist!
Old Badger blew out his mouthpiece:
What excellent hearing the trombone has!
Boredom escapes from such a sound!
The beat of drums and the beat of hares on the lawn.
The hedgehog-grandfather and the hedgehog-grandson took balalaikas.
The squirrels picked up the copper plates:
Ding-ding! - Rumble! A very loud day!
Quartet.
Here are four musicians playing wonderfully.
Everyone calls this little orchestra a quartet.
Major and minor.
Once upon a time there were two neighbors: C minor and C major.
And their conversation always turned into a terrible argument.
Minor says to Major with condemnation and melancholy:
“Is it possible to have fun indiscriminately all day long?
I have no time to smile at all: I need to play the violin,
Sweep the floor in the apartment, and then set the table.”
Major objected to Minor: “This is all not for me.
I have a cheerful temper and a different daily routine.
To begin with, take a walk, have lunch and sleep.
And then again the game won’t let you leave the yard.”
You are a jumper,” Minor sang.
“You are a grump,” said the Major.
This conversation lasts from dawn to dusk.
Help them guys, resolve this dispute.
March.
Here is a large detachment walking, resolve this dispute.
On the wide pavement, marching helps
A clear drum beat awaits their valor,
Glory awaits them, and the country looks at them
Left...Right...Left...Right... One, two! One, two!
Notes.
BEFORE – Cleans and protects the house,
RE - spends the whole day on the River,
MI - He collects almonds in the garden,
FA – The façade is decorated with beans,
SALT - SALT with bread greets acquaintances,
LYA - always walks in the clearing,
SI – Sits on the couch all day,
BEFORE – notes live happily in the House –
Apparently it’s not called OCTAVE for nothing.
Notes.
Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, the cat is riding a taxi.
I paid a hundred rubles and went to the museum.
And the cheerful kittens sat behind her
And we went for free. Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si.
Note "salt".
And now, my friend, if you please, get acquainted with the note “salt”.
The exact address of the note is: “Staff – second floor.”
Opera.
What kind of performance is this, people are all surprised?
It seems like the performance is going on, but every artist sings!
This is such a miracle - wonderful, they talk... in songs!
A performance like this, where everyone sings, is called an opera in the theater!
Polka.
Here's to a fun polka holiday! Here the account is different. One, two and that's it.
To avoid dizziness, we count: “One, two! One, two!
Rhythm (from “The ABC of Music” by N. Konchalovskaya)
Listen, listen, distinguish between short and long sounds,
Develop a sense of rhythm, this is very, very important!
Everything around us is familiar, every sound is not new to us.
But listen to how rhythmically the clock pendulum moves:
Tick tock! Tick tock! Tick tock! Tick tock!
Here are the Suvorovites walking along the wide pavement,
Marching is aided by the clear beat of drums.
Valor awaits them, glory awaits them, and Moscow looks at them,
Left...Right...Left...Right...One, two! One, two! One, two! One, two!
Register (N. Konchalovskaya).
The piano has many keys! You will make them all sound.
On the far left, the bass drones like it's always angry.
On the far right the sound is high-pitched, like a bird's voice.
Treble clef.
The staff is locked here. The key is the note “salt” in your hand.
The keys for the locks are different, but hers is a “treble key.”
This is a very special key - it opens the staff,
Invites everyone to sit neatly in their places.
Treble clef.
The most important treble clef is called the “salt” clef.
He opens the staff, the king of the musical alphabet.
Treble clef.
A line of five lines, like the fingers of a hand,
And there are icons written on each line.
And at the beginning of the line there is an unusual sign.
Everyone knows in music that this is the treble clef.
Commander treble clef controls everyone,
That’s why this key note is respected.
Treble clef.
He will only say to the notes: “Quickly line up!”
And all the notes run towards him and stand in a row.
The treble clef arranges the notes in close order
The one who sings them later will receive the song.
Trio.
If the musicians sat down and the three of them began to play,
And then everyone shouted to them: “Wonderful!” and "Encore!"
That kind of performance when three perform,
Musicians all over the world call it a trio.
Noise sounds (E. Koroleva).
Children know everything in the world, there are different sounds.
The farewell cry of cranes, the loud murmur of airplanes,
The hum of a car in the yard, the barking of a dog in a kennel,
The sound of wheels and the noise of the machine, the quiet rustle of the breeze.
These are noise sounds. There are just others:
Not rustling, not knocking - there are musical sounds.
