Sayings containing numbers. Proverbs with numbers

The culture of our people includes many elements that differ from each other in their structure and construction. These include songs, fairy tales, riddles, as well as proverbs and sayings. The latter are short and succinct oral sayings that should be understood not literally, but figuratively.

Types of proverbs

Over many centuries, many proverbs and sayings related to different topics have been formed. Some refer to natural conditions, others describe the nature of the situation, others are associated with animals and the way of life of people. There are proverbs and sayings regarding determining the weather on different days. The proverb with number is one of the most common expressions and can belong to a wide variety of categories. At the same time, it can be separated into a separate category.

The use of numbers in sayings and proverbs reflects the development of digital counting among people since ancient times. Often, proverbs with numbers have a special meaning, since each number previously denoted a certain sacred concept, for example, the unity of God, two opposite principles, the “magic” seven, etc. A variety of numbers can appear in proverbs, but most often numbers from 0 appear up to 9, for example, proverbs and sayings with the number 7.

Proverbs with one

Sayings containing the number 1 are quite common. Their meaning can be very different and characterize conflict situations. A typical example is the following saying: “one man in the field is no warrior.” It shows that no matter how skillful and strong a person is, he can only cope with the problem with the help of someone else. The next proverb with the number 1 is: “one foot is here, the other is there.” This expression figuratively shows that a person moves very quickly, and has no sooner left a given place than he has already returned. Most often, this proverb is used as a parting word when it is necessary to keep the time of absence to a minimum.

Another expression containing a unit is “one beaten is better than two unbeaten.” It means gaining experience that will help to cope with difficulties in the future, while those who have not received experience - the “unbeaten” may not be able to cope with the situation. And such a saying as “birds of a feather” speaks of the similarity of two people or that a person is well suited for something.

Proverb with number 2

Two appears in short sayings no less often than one. One of the famous expressions can be called “if you chase two hares, you won’t catch either.” The meaning is interpreted to mean that you should not do two things at once - each of them may end up being bad. Therefore, it’s worth doing one thing and then moving on to another.

“Two boots are alike” - this can mean that two people are well suited to each other, they have similar opinions and act similarly. “Like two peas in a pod” - they say about something that has a strong similarity. It can be an inanimate object, a living creature or a person.

Proverb with number 3

The number 3 is not inferior in popularity when used in short sayings. One of them is “getting lost in three pines.” This means getting confused in a simple situation, not finding a way out where in fact everything is simple. “They’ve been waiting for the promised thing for three years” - number 3 shows that you will have to wait for something for a very long time, or you won’t be able to wait at all.

“Three boxes” means a lot, most often this is what they say about a lie. The number 3 most often means a large amount of something, since when counting appeared, at first there were only one and two, three appeared much later.

Sayings with numbers 4, 5,6

The most famous sayings with the four can be called: “sit within 4 walls.” This means being isolated from other people, not seeing anyone, being constantly alone. “On all four sides” means anywhere, when someone is being driven away, or, conversely, they are being released and do not want to know where the person will go.

Sayings with the number 5, the most famous of which is “like the back of your hand.” It means to know something well, thoroughly. “Like a dog’s fifth leg” is an unnecessary element that can be completely dispensed with. These number expressions are not as common as proverbs with the number 7.

The number 6 is found much less frequently in various folk sayings, and they are less well known. An example would be “the bast shoes were lost, they were looking around the yards, there were 5, now there are 6.” The meaning of this proverb may indicate inaccuracies in carrying out any business.

Popularity of number 7

Proverbs and sayings with occupy a special place among others. The number 7 has always been given important sacred meaning; even in Biblical texts one can find numerous references to this number. It is not surprising that proverbs with the number seven are so numerous.

A striking example is “measure seven times, cut once.” This is perhaps one of the best number proverbs. Its meaning implies careful thought before making a final decision. “Seven miles of jelly to slurp” is very far, a long distance that can be overcome in vain. “One plows, and seven wave their hands” - in a team, only one person (or a minority) works effectively, the rest do not bring any benefit.

“Seven do not wait for one” - it means that one person should focus on the others, not delay them and not force them to change plans because of him. Proverbs with the number 7, of which there are many, reflect a person’s attitude towards this number, which was previously considered sacred, mysterious and mysterious.

Proverbs with other numbers

As for other numbers in sayings, there are fewer of them than with one, two or seven. Thus, the most famous expression containing the number 8 can be called “spring and autumn - there are eight weather conditions per day.” It implies the variability of the weather during these transitional seasons, when warm and sunny can suddenly change to cold and cloudy.

Other proverbs and sayings with numbers include references to the numbers 10, 25, 40, 100, 1000. These are the meanings that can be found in sayings. “One smart person leads ten crazy people”, “forty years is a woman’s age”, “hands can overcome one, but knowledge can overcome a thousand” and others like them. In addition, there are proverbs containing several numbers at once, as well as proverbs with the numbers 0, 33, 12. Other numbers in proverbs and sayings are very rare.

The effect of sayings

All sayings with numbers are folk wisdom. Numbers among the Russian people mean action, movement. This means that you need to think, move forward, and not sit still. Overcoming laziness is human survival at any time. That is why the wisdom of our ancestors is still contemporary today. There are proverbs that were born in the Internet era. They are no less interesting, each with its own story. But the main thing remains action.

Riddles, proverbs and sayings are an ancient form of oral folk art. They convey people’s attitude towards the world around them and express the wisdom accumulated over centuries. Numbers played a significant role in the formation of these folklore genres.

Any riddle is built on a metaphor. This is a means of artistic expression that involves describing any qualities of an object or phenomenon through other objects or phenomena. Remember the well-known riddles about the night and the stars, where the sky is a blue canvas, and the stars are small nails with which it is nailed. Indeed, if you look at the sky at night, the stars can be compared to the heads of nails.

Let's look at what comparisons riddles for children about numbers are based on. The most common number in folklore is seven. This is a sacred number, and the idea of ​​harmony and the ideal is associated with it.

Thus, seven is compared to a scythe used to cut hay. Eight is very similar to a tumbler, because the number consists of two circles placed on top of each other. The two are often compared and drawn as a swan arching its neck. Zero is very similar to a donut or a ball, and six and nine always act like twins.

Children have a lot of their own ideas associated with numbers. You can ask the children not only to guess ready-made riddles, but also to compose their own.

This type of work develops:

• - logical thinking;
• - fantasy;
• - associative thinking,

which is very useful for the holistic creative development of the child.

Proverbs and sayings

These two words are often used together, although the roles of the two genres differ.

The purpose of a proverb is to teach, to instruct. That is why you will always find evaluative words in it, for example: “It’s easy to rake in the heat with someone else’s hands.” The proverb emphasizes that a person seeks to do something at the expense of another, and condemns such behavior. But the saying may sound almost the same, but does not give an assessment, but only states a fact: “Rake in the heat with someone else’s hands.” This is the main difference between a saying and a proverb.

For children, proverbs and sayings are often presented in pictures when it comes to teaching aids or children's books. This makes it easier for the children to understand the meaning of the statement. And picture books always looked more interesting.

Quite often the number seven appears in proverbs and sayings, for example: “Measure seven times, cut once.” This meant preparing well for the job and then doing it. Seven is a number denoting harmony, ideal. The number two is also often found in folklore: it is associated with family well-being and brotherly feelings: “Two boots are a match.”

Children often do not understand the hidden meaning of proverbs and sayings, so the task of adults is to explain this hidden meaning to them and make them understand that statements carry not only a direct, but also a figurative meaning.

Riddles, proverbs and sayings are deep folk wisdom that children should definitely get acquainted with. These genres teach us harmony, goodness, and the striving for ideals. And even the numbers in them come to life and become symbols.

In our modern life, we have stopped treating everything around us as a miracle, as something amazing. And in vain, because this is the whole beauty of life. And it is this feeling that we must instill in our children.

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See also section

"Mathematical proverbs and sayings"

B aba flies from the stove, 77 thoughts will change his mind (Russian).

The poor man is the one who is overcome by greed, let him own the seven islands (ancient Indian).

Whitewash will hide 7 imperfections (Japanese).

A nickel to God, a quarter to the tavern. (Russian)

Be dear to your heart, let the blanket with seven holes and the pillow be a stone
(Kurdish).

A bull is worth 90 coins, a arrogant man is not worth 9 (Mongolian).

In raising children, the mother has 7 shares, and the father – 3 (Japanese).

The house has 4 corners and 40 cases (Mordovian).

In a house with 10 maids, the floor is not swept (Tatar).

There are 7 barrels of bile (Persian) in my husband’s house.

At 20 years old, guys don’t chase dogs (Karelian).

At 70 years old one does not boast of health (Vietnamese).

At 80 years old - that of a three-year-old (Japanese).

There are 15 dark nights and 15 light nights in a month (Karakalpak).

They put your brother 13 per dozen, and even then they don’t take him. (Russian)

The widower has only half a heart (Czech).

There are only three types of men who do not understand women well: young, old and
middle-aged men (Irish).

Where you need to say 10 words, you can’t get by with just one (Japanese).

If you do good for a year, but do evil for 7 years, they will still say that you are good.
(Armenian).

Naked and 7 robbers will not be undressed (Georgian).

Give, take, share a secret, ask, treat, accept
treats - these are 6 signs of friendship (ancient Indian).

Two communists lead three hundred non-party members (Soviet).

Twenty years is not an eternity (Creole).

Two are plowing, and seven are waving their arms (Russian).

A 16-year-old girl drops a hasi* (*chopstick) and is already laughing
(Japanese).

Ninety-nine tricks were found on the woman, but not even the devil (German) could find the hundredth.

Nine shepherds ate with one spoon, but did not remain hungry (Turkish).

Say it ten times, but at least once about a friend (Kurdish).

A friend nearby is better than 2 or 3 far away (German).

Think 10 times, speak 1 (Uyghur).

A person’s soul will change 12 times a day (Korean).

Until the age of 5, treat your son like a king, from 5 to 15 - like a servant, after
15 – as with a friend (ancient Indian).

Until the age of 16 - a son, after - a friend (Marathi).

He was robbed by 52 robbers (about a loser at cards) (Russian).

If you put seven of him in jail, he’ll kill them all to death (Russian).

If you yourself are running 50 steps away, don’t laugh at someone who is running 100 (Japanese).

If 3 cooks are hustling around one stove, dinner burns (Assyrian).

If I gave you a coin to make you talk, I will give you 5 to keep you quiet (Greek).

Marriage is a bag containing 99 vipers and 1 eel (Spanish).

The godfather knows, and half the people in the village (Ukrainian).

And in a village with 8 households, there will be a patriot (Japanese).

And the devil is 18 years old, and bad tea has its first infusion (Japanese).

No matter how you throw a cat, it will stand on the ground with four paws (Armenian).

How nice it would be if April lasted all year, there was always a full moon, my wife would be 17 and I would be 20, there would be no debt and there would be three children (Japanese).

The same soul at 5 years old is the same at 100 years old (Japanese).

The same at seven years old, the same at 70 (Turkish).

When 6 women go to mourn, each one cries for her own thing (Kyrgyz).

When the trouble passes, there are 500 advisers (Uzbek).

Who at 20 is a child, at 21 is a donkey (Jewish).

He who gives receives 5 a lot; whoever takes it, even 6 is not enough (Karakalpak).

Whoever tells the truth is expelled from 30 villages (Turkish).

The fox will guide seven wolves (Russian).

An agile person can live 10 days without food (Mongolian).

Better 10 envious people than 1 compassionate person (German).

It is better to turn 10 times than to run aground once (Russian).

Love turns the 5 senses inside out (German).

There are 12 elders (Kurdish) for 10 houses.

Don’t forget that a hundred-year life consists of 36,500 days (Korean).

Not far from my dear one - 90 versts to the side (Russian).

Look at yourself 3 times a day (Japanese).

One day will replace 3 if everything is done on time (Chinese).

One gained experience is more important than seven teachings (Russian).

One blind husband is better than seven brothers-in-law (Armenian).

One stone is enough for 50 clay pots (Ethiopian).

If you touch one branch, 10 will download (Chinese).

He is seven spans in the forehead (Russian).

He has been playing the same pipe for 7 years (Russian).

Stay 60 steps away from the elephant, 70 steps away from the donkey (Tamil).

The birdie knew 7 languages, but when the hawk caught up with her, she forgot her own (Ossetian).

A bad wife is like a bad harvest for 60 years in a row (Japanese).

The truth will break 12 chains (Russian).

Before speaking, turn your tongue 7 times (Vietnamese).

Come at 5, and I’ll leave at 4 (Moldavian).

Five sons are growing up, and they dream of a sixth (Erzya).

Five fingers are brothers, but they are all different (Persian).

Five fingers are not alike - will the brothers be alike? (Gagauzian).

Works until she sweats (Russian).

Arrange the sparrow among 12 dishes (Russian).

One who is separated from a friend cries for 7 years, one who is separated from his homeland cries all his life (Tatar).

You can’t take off your pants from a naked man with seven (Chechen).

I don’t fight myself, but I’m not afraid of seven (Russian).

Seventh water on jelly (Russian).

Seven corporals over one private (Russian).

Seven birds with one stone, one to thresh (Russian).

Seven carpenters cannot build a house straight (Russian).

It’s spacious for seven, but cramped for two (Russian).

Seven troubles - one answer (Russian).

Seven gates - one vegetable garden (Russian).

Think twice, say once (Mongolian).

Check seven times before you doubt a person (Japanese).

You fall seven times, you get up eight times (Yakut).

Seven dogs could not catch one fox (Armenian).

Seventy years is a lot for a bride, but just right for a grandmother (Russian).

Kills a mosquito with seven blows (Bengal).

No matter how you think, half a hundred is 50 (Tatar).

Forty years is the prime of youth, 60 is the prime of courage (Tajik).

The essence of millions of books is in one verse: merit is in doing good to one's neighbor, sin is in doing evil to one's neighbor (ancient Indian).

The mystery behind seven locks (Russian).

So beautiful that if she looks out the window, the horse will bolt; comes out into the yard - the dogs have been barking for 3 days (Russian).

Patience is the owner of a hundred houses (Avar).

The one who is good becomes a man at the age of 15, but the worthless one remains a child at the age of 40 (Uzbek).

Three hairs are laid in 6 rows (Russian).

Three hairs - and all thick (Russian).

Three many and three little destroy a person: talk a lot and know little; spend a lot and have little; imagine a lot and cost little (Spanish).

It’s been thirty years since I saw a cow’s track, and everything is regurgitating milk (Russian).

You tell him about Taras, he tells you one and a half hundred (Ukrainian).

The lazy one has 7 holidays a week (Armenian).

He has 6 tricks and five deceptions (Tuvan).

He has seven Fridays a week (Russian).

Seven inviters have a guest at their doorstep (Ossetian).

Seven nannies have a child without an eye (Russian).

It’s not too late to study even at 60 (Japanese).

She walks as if she hasn’t eaten for 3 days (Russian).

The good daughter of seven sons stands (Armenian).

A good person, even at 15 years old, does not refer to youth, and at 100 years old does not complain about old age (Kyrgyz).

The gun hits well: it fell from the stove and broke 7 pots (Russian).

Even if you say the word “honey” 10 times, your lips will not become sweet (Turkmen).

If you want to live for 9 days, stock up on food for 10 (Turkish).

A person lives for 60 years and sleeps for 30 of them (Japanese).

Whatever passes through 30 teeth will go around the whole world (Tatar).

The miracle lasts only 9 days (English)

The horse under him is one and a half hundred rubles, the dress on the horse is 500 rubles, the young man is sitting - and there is no price for him (about the groom) (Russian).

One meaningful word is better than 50 empty words (Turkmen).

A man with 50 languages ​​cannot match a woman with one language (Sinhala).

A thousand friends are few, one enemy is many (Turkish).

And a thousand rumors are not yet true (Mongolian).

A thousand talents, but no heart (Japanese).

The cunning one has 1000 words (Russian).

And a thousand painted lamps cannot replace one real one (Japanese).

And after a thousand barriers, the water still flows into the sea (Chinese).

He who is learned is protected from 1000 troubles (Tatar).

It's better to see once than to hear 1000 times (Chinese).

One stupid person throws a diamond into the sea, but 1000 smart people won’t get it (Georgian).

Truth is the basis of 1000 good things (Mongolian).

One night is not 1000 nights (Persian).

A journey to 1000 countries begins with the first step (Mongolian).

If not just one person takes it, but 1000, then even the heaviest log will become light (Ethiopian).

One action can be used to judge 10,000 others (Vietnamese).

I’m ready to follow my sweetheart even over 12,000 passes (Korean).

He didn’t live even a hundred years, but he was tired of 1000 (Chinese).

Without counting, do not say “1000” (Turkmen).

It is better to leave one book as an inheritance to your son than millions of coins (Korean).

It is better to live a moment according to the law than millions of years of lawless life (ancient Indian).

Again 25 (Russian).

33 scoundrels came out of the aspen pole (Russian).

A person must think 35 times before saying (Vietnamese).

The cunning of one woman will make luggage for 40 donkeys (Kazakh).

45 years is the threshold of old age (Turkish).

One day he fishes, 72 days he dries his net (Vietnamese).

And human rumor lasts no more than 75 days (Japanese).

When a woman asks, God is confused, because... she asks for 77 things (Polish).

The owner has one house, the guest has 101 (Azerbaijani).

Three are threshing, nine are sleeping (Latvian).

There were six of us brothers: we died, we died - there were seven (Kazakh).

Six for six: razini - for thieves, the sick - for doctors, lovers - for women, donors - for priests, litigators - for kings, ignoramuses - for scientists (ancient Indian).

Three will condemn, ten will judge (Russian).

A mother can feed ten children, ten children cannot feed one mother (Vietnamese).

Where there are four, there is already a meeting (Tamil).

Five are always dead, although they live: a poor man, a sick man, a fool living in a foreign land, and a servant (ancient Indian).

Smart and cunning - he wiped the noses of five (Russian).

One friend will replace six relatives (Japanese).

Seven men fled from one rotten egg (Russian).

There is one on the arable land, and seven at the table (Chuvash).

Seven do not wait for one (Russian).

Seven lift one straw (Russian).

Do your job for seven, and obey one (Russian).

He looks like he swallowed seven and choked on the eighth (Russian).

Nine slaughter one rooster (Latvian).

Ten people will pull you up the mountain, but only one will push you down the mountain (Russian).

It is better to forgive ten guilty than to execute one innocent (Russian).

He who is brave and steadfast is worth ten (Russian).

Stretched out like the seven hundredth mile (Ukrainian).

To want is to do half the work (Armenian).

Fear is half of salvation (German).

I want - half I can (Russian).

Say a word with love to the sick person - you will return half of his health (Uzbek).

Tell half, leave half (i.e., don't be too frank) (Creole).

Cheerful mood is half of life (Danish).

To a stranger - half, to a friend - everything (Armenian).

In a hundred-mile journey I have walked ninety - still consider that I have walked half (Japanese).

The first blow is half the battle (English).

Half the work is done by the one who starts well (Greek).

Three out of 10 beautiful women are from nature and 7 out of 10 are from outfits (Chinese).

To a lover, the road even at 1000 ri seems short (Japanese).

And a journey of 1000 li begins with the first step (Chinese).

Whoever eavesdrops, the ground will subside by 10 sun (Japanese).

In trouble, a hundred friends weigh very little: one lot (German).

I ground it for three days and ate it in one and a half days (Russian).

Sometimes 2, sometimes one and a half (Russian).

Some go to the forest, some for firewood; some ruble, some 2 (Russian).

Women are always 2 times more right (French).

The father-in-law gave a ruble for his son-in-law, and then he gave 2 rubles to take him out of the yard (Russian).

An ignorant person leaves the door open one inch, a lazy person three inches, and a fool leaves it wide open (Japanese).

He is still three feet taller than the rogue (Russian).

A joyful day is short - less than an inch (Vietnamese).

Seven spans in the forehead (Russian).

She dried up seven rivers and did not wet the canvas. (Russian)

Seven axes lie together, and two spinning wheels lie apart. (Russian)

They were looking for a mosquito 7 miles away, but it was on the nose (Russian).

You recognize a person when you eat a peck of salt with him (Russian).

He knows how much a pound is worth (Russian).

One gram of boastfulness spoils 100 kilograms of dignity (French).

An ounce of love outweighs a ton of laws (English).

In Latin there are 2 altyns, and in Russian 6 kopecks (Russian).

Can’t add zero to one (Mongolian).

You can’t keep up with his tongue even on four horses (Russian).

He is not a timid person (Russian).

Consult ten about your son’s marriage, and a hundred about divorce (Avar).

The first ten, but not the first hundred (Russian).

Trouble rides in a troika, but happiness walks (Chuvash).

When two people quarrel, a dozen (Mongolian) separate them.

Six of one and half a dozen of the other (i.e. the same thing) (English).

If you save an hour, you will live a century (Russian).

What could a blind man dream of if not a pair of eyes? (Arabic).

With a good wife, grief is half grief, and joy is double (Russian).

The sieve said to the slotted spoon: “You have 9 holes” (Persian).

He drank a glass for a nickel, half a liter for a quarter, and beat his wife for nothing (Mordovian).

One son is not a son, two sons are half a son, three sons are a son (Russian).

A good start got half the job done (Russian).

Whoever mounts someone else's horse will get off halfway along the road (Turkish).

A burden, well grasped, is half a burden (German).

One mind is half a mind; three minds - one and a half minds; two minds - mind (Russian).

It is better to have half an egg than a whole shell, but empty (Flemish).

Without a father - a half-orphan, without a mother - an orphan (Tuvan).

There is an escape that is worthy of half-courage (Kurdish).

Married friends are half friends (Swedish).

To grieve someone else's grief with half-force (Russian).

Health without money is half the disease (Italian).

A quick-witted person will understand at a glance (Turkish).

Like seven-year-old vinegar (Persian).

Like a fourteen-day moon (i.e. full) (Persian).

At eighty years old - that of a three-year-old (Japanese).

An egg is best one-hour old, bread is one-day-old, wine is one-year-old, fish is ten-year-old, and a friend is thirty-year-old (Italian).

Eleven day ceremony at a ten day wedding (Korean).

A six-year-old smart guy is better than a sixty-year-old fool (Uzbek).

A twenty-year-old girl and a three-year-old foal are the most beautiful (Estonian).

Fear not the nine-headed dragon, but the bilingual man (Chinese).

A forty-year-old will start playing the vestibule - he will become a master in the grave (Persian).

When you get angry, you can jump into a well, but even being angry seven times will not help you get out of there (Malayali).

Wealth is not in gold, longevity is not in being a thousand years old (Chinese).

And the nine-tiered tower starts from the ground (Japanese).

A person is a child twice: the first time at the age of one, the second time at the age of a hundred (Tatar).

The centipede does not fall to death (Japanese).

A pentagonal bolt will not fit into a round hole (Japanese).

A six-year-old will return from a trip - a sixty-year-old (Tatar) will come to him with greetings.

A hundred-year-old daughter-in-law in a house younger than a one-year-old daughter (Ossetian).

He will climb an extra meter on a ten-meter pole (Japanese).

A hundred days' preaching is ruined by one ugly act (Japanese).

Don’t teach a forty-year-old fish to swim (Turkmen).

The Road of Friendship is a hundred-year road (Afghanistan).

At the age of 7, she had 77 troubles (Russian).

They lost the bast shoes, looked around the yards: there were 5, but now there are 6 (Russian).

A woman is: an angel - at 10 years old, a saint - at 15, a devil - at 40 and a witch - at 80 (English).

Those who have not grown up by the age of 25 will not marry until they are 50 (Chuvash).

One hundred years and 20, and little 15 (Russian).

Either 18 or 20 (Russian).

A smart son is a respectable person at 15, a stupid son is still a child at 25 (Turkmen).

Two friends have a strength of 20, acting apart (Mongolian).

The village is large: 4 courtyards, 8 streets (Russian).

Russian hair is 100 rubles, a wild head is 1000, but all the good guys have no price (Russian).

I planted 5 loaves, took out 6; one thing is not like no (Russian).

Don't forget that a hundred-year life consists of only 36,500 days (Korean).

One hazel grouse in a bag is better than 9 on a tree (Finnish).

Nine crafts, the tenth is hunger (the meaning of this proverb: the results of passion for many things at the same time are deplorable) (Lithuanian).

Nine mice pulled together and pulled the lid off the tub (Kabardian).

It’s amazing how he endured 9 months in his mother’s womb (about an impatient person) (Turkish).

It is better to forgive 10 guilty people than to punish one innocent person (Russian).

He sees 7 shortcomings in another, but does not notice 10 in himself (Japanese).

Every person has a good thought; 5 people – 5 good thoughts (Dungan).

A mother has two young daughters, but there is no water in the bucket. (Russian)

The observer from the side has 8 eyes (Japanese).

We have 2 conversations with him. (i.e. everyone talks about their own) (Russian)

Locusts have 5 abilities, but no talents (Japanese).

I wanted to go straight, but I lost 9 days (Tuvan).

On this page: proverbs and sayings with numbers (digits) from different peoples of the world for children - preschoolers and schoolchildren: students of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th grades; mathematical.

International Festival “Stars of the New Century” - 2014

Humanities (8 to 10 years)

“Numbers in proverbs and sayings”

Kazakova Polina,

8 years

2nd grade student

Head of work:

primary school teacher,

MAOU "Gymnasium No. 4"

urban district city of Sterlitamak

Republic of Bashkortostan

2014

Introduction

This research work is devoted to the study of proverbs and sayings that use numbers.

Knowledge of proverbs and sayings makes us wiser and warns us against mistakes. Proverbs always have a conclusion that is useful for everyone to remember. Many people's actions can be interpreted in accordance with proverbs. If a person and proverbs are interconnected, then proverbs play an instructive role in a person’s life.

When studying Russian folklore in the literary reading course, we noticed that numbers are often used in folk tales, riddles, counting rhymes, proverbs and sayings. Thus, in our textbook “Literary Reading” by Victoria Yuryevna Sviridova, after getting acquainted with various literary genres, there are questions and assignments: “When talking about a fairy tale, don’t forget about magic numbers” (after reading Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl’s fairy tale “The Old Man of the Year”, “Is it a coincidence that does a flower have seven petals?” (after reading Valentin Kataev’s fairy tale “The Seven-Flower Flower”), in the chapter “Following unknown footsteps...” our attention is drawn to the signs of a fairy tale, one of which is called magic numbers, tasks are offered: “Find a passage in a fairy tale, associated with numbers”, “Observe what role the number three plays in a fairy tale”, “How many times did transformations occur in a fairy tale?”, “What magic numbers have you encountered in other works?” This question led to a search for numbers in different literary genres We found fairy tales, riddles, fables, but were more interested in proverbs and sayings.

We encounter proverbs and sayings in Russian language lessons, use them when composing texts, and select them for creating collective thematic projects. Knowledge of proverbs and sayings helps to better understand the language and character of the people.

We live in the Republic of Bashkortostan and have a unique opportunity to study not only the Russian language, but also the Bashkir language, the culture and traditions of the Bashkir people.

When selecting proverbs and sayings containing numbers, questions arose:

— Why are numbers reflected in proverbs and sayings?

— What is their role in oral folk art?

— Do the meanings of numbers in proverbs and sayings in the Russian and Bashkir languages ​​coincide?

- How many proverbs are there?

Target The research consists of identifying the features of the use of numbers in proverbs and sayings.

Tasks:

1) find examples of the use of numbers in proverbs and sayings;

2) collect information about the symbolism of numbers;

3) establish the features of numbers in proverbs and sayings of Russian and Bashkir folklore;

4) analyze the frequency of use of numbers in proverbs and sayings;

5) systematize proverbs with numbers.

Hypothesis: proverbs with numbers 1, 2, 3 are the most common; numbers in proverbs and sayings in different languages ​​have a hidden meaning, a special meaning.

During the work we used the following methods research:

1. Analysis and study of available literature on the topic.

2. Data was obtained through a questionnaire.

Quantitative processing of materials was carried out.

During the work, special attention was paid to the works, as well as works of Bashkir folklore, materials contained in the works,

I. It’s not without reason that the proverb says

He said a proverb and showed the way,

proverb - comforted the soul.

Bashkir proverb

I.1. The idea of ​​the appearance of numbers in speech

Numbers in human speech did not arise by chance. Their emergence is connected with the existence and activity of man, since without numbers and counting humanity could not exist and develop economic relations.

Our ancestors lived in tribes. They wandered through fields and forests, along river and stream valleys in search of food: they fished and hunted. They dressed in the skins of killed animals. The life of primitive people was not much different from the life of animals. Observing the surrounding nature, on which his life completely depended, our distant ancestor first learned to isolate individual objects from many different objects. From a pack of wolves - the leader of the pack, from a herd of deer - one deer, from an ear of grain - one grain. At first they defined this ratio as “one” and “many”.

In ancient times, some numbers were associated with ideas about surrounding objects, such as the Moon, Sun, hands, fingers, feet, etc. Frequent observations of paired objects (eyes, ears, horns, wings, hands) led a person to the idea of number "two". Our distant ancestor, talking about seeing two ducks, compared them to a pair of eyes. And if he saw more of them, he said: “A lot” (Know a lot, but say little. A dog that barks a lot will not bite, one who talks a lot will not work - head proverb. A big talker is a bad worker. Where a lot of words there few affairs - Russian proverbs).

Every time something unknown and mysterious began after the deuce. When they counted “one, two, many,” then after two there was “that’s all.” Therefore, the number “three”, which when counting should have followed the number “two”, meant “everything” ( They say that there will be only three days of work left after death.– Chuvash proverb).

Only gradually did a person learn to identify three objects, four, five or more.

Sometimes the number “three” denoted the entire world around a person - it was divided into the earthly, underground and heavenly kingdoms. Therefore, the number “three” has become sacred among many peoples. Other nations divided the world not vertically, but horizontally. They knew the four directions of the world - east, south, west and north, they knew the four main winds. Among these peoples, the main role was played not by the number “three”, but by the number “four”.

Life required learning to count. To get food, people had to hunt large animals: elk, bear, bison. Our ancestors hunted in large groups, sometimes with the whole tribe. For the hunt to be successful, it was necessary to be able to surround the animal. Usually the elder placed two hunters behind the bear’s den, four with spears against the den, three on one side and three on the other side of the den. To do this, he had to be able to count, and since there were no names for numbers then, he showed the number on his fingers.

Fingers played a significant role in the history of counting, especially when people began to exchange objects of their labor with each other. The man began to count in fives, tens and twenties (toes were also used!). Counting in tens is also preserved in our decimal number system. The names of some numbers associated with the first “computing machine” - the fingers and toes - have also been preserved: for example, the word “five” in Russian comes from the ancient Slavic word “pyast” - hand (“wrist”). And among some tribes the number “twenty” was called “the whole person”!

People noticed that all the world is subject to the laws of numbers and they began to think about it and look for the keys to their understanding. One of the most ancient sciences appeared - numerology, which explains numerical patterns, proves that each number has special properties. Pythagoras and Plato stood at the origins of numerology; Leonardo da Vinci, Nostradamus, Mendeleev, Korolev and many other geniuses of mankind studied it.

I.2. From the history of proverbs and sayings

The greatest wealth of a people is its language! The countless treasures of human thought and experience accumulate bit by bit and live forever in the word.

For centuries, people have created and treasured wise sayings - proverbs and sayings. In them, the main thoughts about life were passed on from generation to generation. They reflect his culture, working conditions, way of life, and attitude to the world.

Peoples who have number systems have developed a need to convey ideas about numbers with the help of proverbs and sayings.

Proverbs and sayings are a widespread genre of oral folk art. They have accompanied people since ancient times. Exact rhyme, simple form, and brevity made proverbs and sayings memorable and necessary in speech. Proverbs and sayings stick firmly in the memory, their memorization is facilitated by various consonances and rhymes.

What is a proverb and what is a saying?

A proverb is a wise, instructive saying that expresses in brief form a generalized thought, a thought verified by everyday experience, centuries-old life observations of many generations.

Each word in the proverb is weighty, meaningful and accurate. The Bashkirs call the proverb “məkəl” (translated as “a word spoken to the point”).

A proverb is always instructive. It always has a conclusion that is useful for everyone to remember. A proverb is “the wisdom of many, the wit of one” (Bertrand Russell).

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, compiler of the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language,” wrote that the proverb “is the flower of the people’s mind, it is the everyday truth of the people.” In his collection “Proverbs of the Russian People” there are more proverbs and sayings in 178 areas on various topics: Motherland and home, friendship, word and learning, work and skill, family and education, boasting, courage, honor and human dignity, appearance.

Mikhail Sholokhov called the proverb “clumps of reason”, “winged wisdom”.

The proverb is close to the proverb in genre - item (əitem). It, just like a proverb, is recalled to a word, is often used in a figurative meaning, notices the essence of objects, phenomena and gives them a figurative description. But a saying, unlike a proverb, does not contain a general meaning, but figuratively, in most cases, allegorically defines an object or phenomenon.

Proverbs arose in ancient society, when it was not possible to preserve a thought - to write it down. Therefore, life and work experience, everyday observations were consolidated in verbal formulas. In proverbs and sayings, the rules of human coexistence, the norms of society, were preserved as unwritten laws and rules.

I.3. What do we know about numbers in proverbs and sayings?

Proverbs and sayings in modern language remain living folklore genres: they are constantly found in our everyday speech.

How many proverbs and sayings do we know that contain numbers? Do we actively use them in our speech, as they said “to the point”?

A survey of classmates helped to find out that most of my 2nd grade students know proverbs and sayings with numbers, and most often name proverbs with numbers 1, 2, 7.

They gave the following examples of proverbs with numbers:

- One in the field is not a warrior - 5 people.

- One leg here, the other there - 7 people.

— Bend over three times – 1 person.

— Seven don’t wait for one thing – 9 people.

- Measure seven times, cut once - 13 people.

- Don’t have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends - 8 people.

- It’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times - 3 people.

During the study, new questions arose:

Why did the guys name proverbs with these numbers? Will there be other numbers in proverbs? Does each nation have its own set of numbers in proverbs?

We decided to start looking for such proverbs. Our classmates and our parents actively participated in the search.

We analyzed various sources of literature, this allowed us to collect groups of proverbs with numbers, to try to understand the secret meaning of the number in the text of the proverb or saying.

II. Magic numbers in works of oral folk art

II. 1. Proverbs and sayings containing the number 1

We found out that the word “one” appears often in proverbs and sayings.

However, there are few proverbs where the number “one” means something indivisible, integral, such as God, Space, the Universe (One spring in the Motherland is better than a hundred springs in a foreign land. One is like a month in the field).

In the Bashkir language, the meaning of integrity and perfection conveyed by the number ber “one” is reflected in the expressions үҙе ber ғүmer “whole life”, ber boton donya “the whole world”, ber tigan “very good, the best”.

The number “one”, as a rule, denotes the beginning, something unique, something very small, but very significant and important.

The numeral bi:r “one”, which is in the Turkic languages, is associated by scientists with the Mongolian pronoun büri “everything, everything, everyone”, with the pronoun bir/bär “this one”, which indicates close objects.

Let's bring Chuvash proverbs that confirm the meaning of the number “one”:

One spark can burn a village, one gossip can kill a person.

It is difficult to untie the knot with one hand.

You can't make a feather bed from one feather.

One person will pass - the trail will remain, a hundred people will pass - the road will be formed.

What one person spoils cannot be corrected by a thousand people.

II. 2. Proverbs and sayings containing the number 2

In magic, the number “two” seems to exist, but it doesn’t seem to exist. This is a symbol of the division into light and darkness, a sign of comparison of one with the other, of a person’s interaction with what surrounds him ( Woe for two is half grief, joy for two is two joys).

There are a lot of proverbs and sayings with the number “two”. In them, the number “two” often symbolizes pairing, evenness, doubling, and embodies something transitory, unstable, divisible. (Two sheep's heads do not fit into one pot). Two bears will not get along in one den).

Some scientists explain the meaning of this number as “indecisive, passive, submissive, soft, flexible, feminine.”

Others suggest that the meaning of the Turkic number eki "two" was "nearest, next", the number "two" following the number "one", closest to the number "one" (Think twice, speak once. bash. proverb).

In Bashkir beliefs, the number ike “two” is associated with the presence of two worlds: this world and the afterlife (similarly with the Russian language - light and darkness). This is expressed in wishes and spells: “live well in both worlds”; “so that you don’t see good in both worlds.”

Chuvash proverbs with the number “two” confirm the meaning of comparison and contrast:

It is impossible to harness two horses between two shafts.

Rather than buying two rolls together, it’s better to buy one gingerbread alone.

II. 3. Proverbs and sayings containing the number 3

The number three is magical. We divide time into present, past and future, we divide space into three - width, length, height, beginning, middle and end, in nature - creation (birth), destruction and preservation. All this creates a happy Harmony.

From ancient times we have received beliefs that the Earth rested on three pillars. The number three is sacred to many peoples. The most famous number mentioned in the Bible is three - this is the Trinity, which represents God in three persons: God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit.

In Turkic languages, scientists associate üč ‘three’ with the concepts of “end, top, tip”, “small, little”, “break, divide into pieces, parts”.

In the most ancient ideas of the Bashkirs, the number өс “three” meant the division of space into the underground, earthly and heavenly worlds. These ideas coincide with the ideas of many peoples.

Misfortune drives a troika, but happiness walks ( Chuvash).

II. 4. Proverbs and sayings containing the numbers 4, 5, 6, 8

Scientists consider the number “four” to be a symbol of order, completeness, harmony, balance, perseverance, reliability, strength ( An old man is worth four young (Chuvash).

The meaning of the number “four” is connected by the symbolism of the square and the cross. The number "four" is part of an ancient tradition of representing the four sides, four corners, or the whole world. The division of the world into several separate parts or sides was widespread among the Bashkirs.

It is worth paying attention to the 4 phases of the moon, 4 seasons, etc. Human life is divided into 4 periods: childhood, youth, maturity and old age.

The number “five” is the middle of the first ten numbers, is considered a lucky number, symbolizes search and self-improvement, possibly representing the five human senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. In many languages, the numeral five comes from words meaning hand Turk. beš “five”, from Chuv. pilәk~pillәk, Kaz. bilek "wrist" (To know how to five fingers).

It is known that people associate the number “six” with evil spirits, therefore in proverbs and sayings the number six is ​​almost never mentioned.

II. 5. Proverbs and sayings containing the number 7

Why is the number seven often found in proverbs?

The number seven is often found in Russian proverbs and sayings, as well as in proverbs, sayings and fairy tales of other peoples.

There can be two explanations for the large number of all these sevens.

Firstly, in the traditions of Ancient Rus', the number “seven” was used in witchcraft and spells, it was considered enchanting, magical, and having a mysterious meaning.

Secondly, decimal counting, which is now used by people all over the globe, was not always the only one. There was once a counting of seven, and eight, and five, that is, they counted not in tens, but in sevens, or eights, or fives.

“Seven” is already “a lot.” Apparently this is why there are so many proverbs with the number “seven” meaning “many”. In ancient times, this number was considered an indefinitely large number for a long time.

The Christian religion attaches great importance to the number seven. “God created the world in 7 days,” devoting the seventh day to rest. In Rus' it was used in witchcraft and spells; patients were treated with techniques of repeated repetition of the “holy” seven. “Make an infusion of seven herbs in seven waters, drink seven spoons for seven days.”

Some scientists believe that the magical nature of the number seven arose as a reflection of the existence of seven visible celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, five planets: Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn). The Bashkirs associate the number “seven” with the name of the constellation Etegәn yondoҙ (Ursa Major).

And in the Bashkir language, the number ete/seven expresses the Bashkirs’ ideas about the boundaries of the world, and is often found in Bashkir proverbs and sayings.

II. 6. Proverbs and sayings containing the numbers 9,10

The ancients attributed mysterious powers to the number nine, good at some times and evil at others. The number nine is very common in Russian folk culture.

The number toquz “nine” among the Turkic peoples was once the limit of counting: this is evidenced by its meaning “many, innumerable.”

The number tugyҙ “nine”, along with the numbers 3, 6, 7, 12, is used in determining the number of heads of some mythical creatures.

In three nine lands, three ninth kingdom (far away - very far, 9x3 = 27).

We found few proverbs with the number “nine”. The number “ten” is also not often used.

Ten knowledgeable people are not worth one who does the work.

In the distant kingdom, at three tenth state.

Not cowardly ten.

Tell from five to tenth.

II. 7. Proverbs and sayings containing other numbers

The number “twelve”, “dozen” is very revered: 12 months of the year, 12 signs of the Zodiac, 12 divisions on watch dials, sets for 12 people. The number 12 closed the light.

In most languages, “dozen” means hefty (strong) healthy. From here came the desire of a number of peoples to base different systems of counting, weight, and monetary division of musical measurement on 12-fold calculation.

Among the Bashkirs, chronology is associated with the number un ike “twelve”

There are twelve months in a year, and each has its own berries.

The truth will break twelve chains.

One sparrow cannot be divided into twelve dishes.

Thirteen promises nothing but trouble, although our Slavic ancestors had no superstitions associated with the number 13.

In ancient times, for some peoples, the base of the number system was the number 12. It closed the natural series for them, therefore the number 12 was followed by an unknown, incomprehensible number, and therefore dangerous.

They put your brother thirteen to a dozen, and even then they don’t take him.

The thirteenth guest is under the table.

The number "forty" is unusual in the decimal system. In Ancient Rus' it was perceived as “4 times 10.” This is where the forty-day fast comes from, and the counting of furs and skins for “forty,” and the funeral on the fortieth day. This number also combined pagan and Christian traditions.

If it breaks through forty teeth, it will disperse to forty villages (Chuvash).

The number "one hundred" appeared after people's need for larger numbers arose, when 40 and 60 no longer seemed too large. The Russian people used the number 100 to denote the concept of “very many”.

An era is divided into centuries.

The meaning of the numbers ёҙ “hundred”, men “thousand” and in the Bashkir language is associated with the meanings “many, multitude”, as well as with longevity and eternity. In the expressions yөҙ yәshә “live a hundred years”, men yәshә “live a thousand years”, the numbers өҙ “hundred”, men “thousand” convey a wish for longevity.

Proverbs that came from other languages ​​with the numbers “one hundred” and “thousand”:

A rotten linden tree has stood for a hundred years ( Chuvash).

He who is learned is protected from a thousand troubles ( Tatar).

A thousand vanities are of no use to the cause ( Turkmen).

It's better to see once than to hear a thousand times ( Chinese).

One stupid person will throw a diamond into the sea, but a thousand smart ones will not get it ( Georgian).

One night is not a thousand nights ( Persian).

If not just one is taken, but a thousand, then even the heaviest log will become light ( Ethiopian).

Didn't live even a hundred years, but got tired of it for a thousand ( Chinese).

Without counting, do not say “a thousand” ( Turkmen).

The rich have a thousand worries, but the poor have one worry ( Chuvash).

Conclusion

The accurate and figurative Russian language is rich in proverbs and sayings. As if on wings, they fly from century to century, from one generation to another.

Proverbs and sayings enrich and decorate our language, thanks to which people express thoughts intelligibly and concisely. Proverbs teach us a lot: how to be in work, friendship, study, how to relate to father and mother, to elders, to the Motherland.

In our work, we considered not only Russian folklore, but also Bashkir proverbs and sayings. Bashkir proverbs capture the history, culture, and traditions of the people.

The results of the conducted studies confirm the fallacy of the accepted hypothesis. We assumed that proverbs with numbers 1, 2, 3 are the most common.

Statistical data processing

The most common proverbs and sayings with numbers are:

So, our assumption was not fully confirmed.

As a result of the study, we saw that the most proverbs with the number 1. Proverbs with the number 7 were in second place. Proverbs with the number 2 were in third place. These are the “favorite” numbers of the Russian people.

Even numbers - two, four, six, eight - are much less common. As we found out, this is due to the superstitious belief that an even number is associated with death.

There are also peculiarities in the use of numbers in Bashkir proverbs. Thus, you can often find proverbs and sayings with the numerals ber “one”, ike “two”, ee “three”, bish “five”, ete “seven”, kyrk “forty”, ye? "one hundred", men "thousand".

And although, according to scientists, in the main word in the proverb, and not the numbers that are used in it, the numbers act as symbols.

Why are numbers 1, 7 and 2 the most common in proverbs and sayings?

Even Pythagoras and his like-minded people put one above all other numbers, believing that it was the beginning of all beginnings, that it was from it that the whole world came. And, it’s true, without a unit the simplest calculation would not take place. The unit is a symbol of glory and power, action and ambition..

We learned that in ancient times the number of seven was held in high esteem. Echoes of the veneration of this number have survived to this day in proverbs and sayings. Once upon a time, the number “seven” was used to mean “everything,” which is confirmed by the proverbs “Seven do not wait for one,” “The bow of seven is a disease.” Even in Ancient Babylon, seven planets were known, which then included both the Sun and the Moon. All incomprehensible natural phenomena were attributed to the gods, and gradually the idea of ​​the gods was combined with the seven planets. They began to count time using them. Thus the seven-day week was born. The names of the days of the week are associated with the names of the gods. Seven has become a sacred number. It was considered magical. Perhaps this was also explained by the fact that a person perceives the world around him (light, sounds, smells, taste) through seven “holes” in the head (two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, mouth).

And it is no coincidence that there are seven colors in the rainbow and there are seven wonders of the world. Often, healers gave the patient seven different medicines infused with seven herbs, and advised him to drink them for seven days. This magical number seven was widely used in fairy tales and myths of the ancient world.

As the ancient Greeks argued, the number two is a symbol of love and impermanence, always in search of balance. The number two is softness and tact, the desire to smooth out rough edges. It is between light and darkness, good and evil, heat and cold, wealth and poverty.

In our work, we examined proverbs and sayings that contain numbers. We analyzed the literature to identify proverbs with numbers and systematized them. We found out which proverbs with numbers come in first, second and third place. We determined which numbers folk wisdom devoted more proverbs to.

We believe that the materials from our study can be useful when conducting extracurricular activities with schoolchildren in mathematics to develop interest in the subject.

Bibliography

1. Aleksandrov E., Levshin V. In the labyrinth of numbers. M.: Fiction, 2004.

2. Albetkov’s literature. From words to literature. 5th grade. M.: Bustard, 2005.

3. Anikin folk proverbs, sayings, riddles and children's folklore. M.: Education, 2004

4. Bashkir folk art. – volume 7: Proverbs, sayings. Signs. Puzzles. – Ufa: Bashkir publishing house “KITAP”, 1993.

5. Volina numbers (Entertaining mathematics for children). M.: Knowledge, 2008.

6. Volina, sayings, puzzles. St. Petersburg, Didactics Plus, 2009.

7. Garipov - Russian dictionary of proverbs and sayings. – Ufa: Bashkir publishing house “KITAP”, 1994.

8. Dal Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language. M.: Education, 2001.

9. Distance of the Russian People, M.: Fiction, 2003.

10. Zhukov Russian proverbs and sayings. M.: Russian Language Media, 2005.

11. Liman about mathematics and mathematicians. M.: Education, 2008.

12. Nuriakhmetov’s homeland is Bashkortostan. – Birsk, 1998.

13. Ozhegov Russian language dictionary. Russian Word, 1998.

14. Remchukova technology in mathematics lessons, grades 3-5. M.: Bustard, 2008.

15. Series "Erudite". Language and folklore. M.: World of Books, 2006.

16. Snegirev in his proverbs. M.: Education, 2004.

17. , Turaev dictionary of literary terms. M.: Education, 2008.

18. Shuster F. Materials for extracurricular work in mathematics, Ast-Press, 2008.

Internet sites:

Proverbs, sayings: *****/tsifry. html

Proverbs about counting: sc11tavda. *****/p3aa1.html

Bashkir proverbs and sayings:

http://www. *****/poslovizi_i_pogovorki/nar/13_1.html

Annex 1

Questionnaire

We learned many proverbs and sayings with numbers from literature. A survey of schoolchildren, teachers and parents made it possible to find out the opinions of children and adults on the proposed issues.

In order to study the chosen topic, we organized a study on the basis of the 2nd grade of MAOU “Gymnasium No. 4” in the urban district of Sterlitamak, Republic of Belarus.

To identify schoolchildren’s ideas about the role of proverbs, a survey of 57 people – children and adults – was conducted.

Each of them was asked to answer the question “Do I need to know proverbs”?

The answers look like this:

“Need to know” - 52 people.

“No” - 5 people.

We suggested remembering proverbs and sayings with numbers.

The students did not immediately remember the proverbs with numbers, but soon all their classmates joined in the search for literary material.

Let us note that most often in schoolchildren’s answers there are proverbs with

numbers 1, 2, 3, 7, 100.

The most common answers: “Don’t have 100 rubles, but have 100 friends”, “Seven don’t wait for one”, “One in the field is not a warrior”, “If you chase two hares, you won’t catch a single one”, “Measure seven times, cut one ", "One head is good, but two is better", "An old friend is better than two new ones", "One for all and all for one", "Two boots are a match", "God loves a trinity", "It is better to see once than 100 once heard”, “Two bears will not get along in one den.”

Appendix 2

Proverbs with number 1

1. Misfortunes never come alone.

2. God gave two ears and one tongue.

3. You can’t break a broom, but you can break all the rods one by one.

4. There's a hole in one pocket, and it's time to fix the other one.

5. One feather and a bird will not be born.

6. It goes in one ear, out the other.

7. Everyone is out of step, he alone is out of step.

8.

9. You can't cut down a tree in one go.

10. For one scientist they give two non-scientists.

11. An icon and a shovel are made from the same tree.

12. And the log shoots once a year.

13. There are many lies, but there is only one truth.

14. Onions and carrots, although from the same garden, are not equally sweet.

15. Better to see once than hear a hundred times

16. In one place the stone is overgrown with moss.

17. One pancake and that one in half.

18. Tops for one, roots for the other.

19. There is safety in numbers.

20. Alone at sea is not a fisherman.

21. One spring in your homeland is better than a hundred springs in a foreign land.

22. One head on his shoulders.

23. One head on his shoulders and then on a string.

24. One goose will not trample the field.

25. One, but it’s expensive - you don’t even need forty.

26. Do one thing and don’t spoil the other.

27. If you cut down one tree, you plant ten.

28. One is not a decree for the other.

29. If you go alone, the road is long.

30. One for all and all for one.

31. One is a bully, the other is unyielding.

32. One grain does not yield a handful.

33. One grieves at home, but two fight in the field.

34. It’s okay to eat porridge alone.

35. One is like a month in the field.

36. One swallow does not make spring.

37. One fly in the ointment spoils the barrel of honey.

38. One wise head is worth a hundred heads.

39. One doesn't work, the other is unlucky.

40. One leg here, the other there.

41. One eye, but sees far.

42. One is plowing, and seven are waving their arms.

43. One black sheep spoils the whole flock.

44. Birds of a feather.

45. It's fun for some, it's not funny for others.

46. Only truth lives in the world.

47. One bee is better than a swarm of flies.

48. One bee will make a little honey.

49. If you make a mistake once, you will repent for the rest of your life.

50. If you lie once, they won’t believe you the next time.

51. If you lie once, you will become a liar forever.

52. Once doesn't count.

53. One hand does not knit a knot.

54. You can't clap your hands with one hand.

55. One saves, the other spends.

56. One today is better than two tomorrow.

57.

58. One is scared, but everyone (the world) is not scared.

59. One good experience is more important than seven wise pieces of advice.

60. One hive is a beehive, and five are an apiary.

61. One mind is good, but two are better.

62. It fell behind on one shore, but did not reach the other.

63. One spoiled apple causes a whole cart to rot.

64. One word can lead to a quarrel forever.

65. The first damn thing is lumpy.

66. The first guy is in the village, and there is only one house in the village.

67. Sometimes one is worth seven.

68. Once you lie, you become a liar forever.

69. Hands can overcome one, knowledge – a thousand.

70.

71. The hedgehog has one strength - its spines.

72. What is food for one is poison for another.

Proverbs with the number 2

1. Grandma said in two.

2. God gave two ears and one tongue.

3. Second wind.

4. Keep your eyes open and don't break your forehead.

5. To give a penny for it is not enough, but two is a lot.

6. Sorrow for two is half grief, joy for two is two joys.

7. Two bears do not live in the same den.

8. Two of a Kind.

9. It took two hours to get ready, two hours to wash, an hour to dry, and a day to get dressed.

10. Two dogs are fighting, don't bother the third one.

11. Two fight, the third stays out.

12. Two deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided.

13. More precious than a diamond are your two eyes.

14. If you chase two hares, you won’t catch either.

15. For one beaten, they give two unbeaten.

16. Choose the lesser of two evils.

17. As two drops of water.

18. He who helped quickly helped twice.

19. A lazy person and a slacker are two siblings.

20. The lazy man works twice.

21. Between two fires.

22. Two words.

23. On two fronts.

24. Can't put two words together.

25. Not two, not one and a half.

26. One head it's good, but two better.

27. Two inches from the pot.

28. It's a double-edged sword.

29. He earns a ruble and lives on two.

30. Sit between two chairs.

31. Miser pays twice.

32. Honey is sweet, but not two spoons per mouth.

33. An old friend is better than two new ones.

34. Kill two birds with one stone.

35. There are two sides to the coin.

36. A mind is good, but two are better.

37. To devour both cheeks.

38. Limp on both legs.

Proverbs with the number 3

1. Without the Trinity, a house cannot be built, without four corners a hut cannot be built.

2. God loves trinity.

3. Where two lose, a third finds.

4. Get lost in three pines.

5. From third mouth, from third hands.

6. The lazy man walks three times, and the stingy man pays three times.

7. He talked like three boxes.

8. Don't recognize a friend in three days - recognize him in three years.

9. They've been waiting for the promised thing for three years.

10. Three inches from the pot.

11. Cry in three streams.

12. From the age of three it is too early to call Ivan by his patronymic.

13. With three boxes.

14. Three women are a bazaar, and seven are a fair.

15. Three stakes are driven in and the sky is covered.

16. Three nickels a day, wherever you want and a day.

17. February adds three hours.

18. A man has three worries in August: mowing, plowing, and sowing.

19. The price for a braggart is three kopecks.

20. It takes three years to learn hard work, and only three days to learn laziness.

Proverbs with the number 4

1. Without four corners, a hut cannot be cut.

2. There are four wills in the open field.

3. Live within four walls.

4. The horse has four legs, and even he stumbles.

5. On all four sides.

6. One chicken can't feed four.

7. Four hard millstones will not grind good flour.

8. Four stakes are driven in, and the sky is covered.

Proverbs with the number 5

1. The mother-in-law thought that five people couldn’t eat it, but the son-in-law sat down and sat down... and ate it.

2. Like the back of my hand.

3. It’s bad that one sheep has five shepherds.

4. It’s spacious for five, but cramped for two.

5. The fifth wheel in the cart.

6. Five times they forgive, but the sixth time they beat you.

7. From fifth to tenth.

8. He knew how and dared to defeat five.

9. It's true, as five women whispered.

Proverbs with the number 6

1. And you, sixth, stand at the gate.

2. The six of us will go - we will go far.

3. For my dear friend, six miles is not the outskirts.

4. It is better to forgive six guilty people than to execute one innocent person.

5. You can't be a genius.

6. Six days are working days, and the seventh is for those who want to.

7. Six boards and a canvas scarf.

8. Sixth Sense.

Proverbs with numbers

1. And you, seventh, stand at the gate.

2. They drag seven people up the mountain, but they push one down the mountain.

3. There is a threshold for seven roads.

4. In autumn bad weather there are seven weathers in the yard: sowing, blowing, twisting and tearing, pouring and sweeping snow.

5. There is one ax in seven yards.

6. For a mad dog, seven miles is not a circle.

7. For a beloved friend, seven miles is not a suburb.

8. Up to the seventh generation.

9. Until the seventh sweat.

10. His price is seven kopecks on market day.

11. To sip jelly seven miles away.

12. Beyond the seven seas.

13. Behind seven seals.

14. The fox will guide seven wolves.

15. Onion - from seven ailments.

16. Onions cure seven ailments, and garlic cures seven ailments.

17. It's better to be covered in sweat seven times than frost once.

18. Bow to Makar, and Makar to seven sides.

19. Martok - put on seven trousers.

20. There are seven Fridays on one day.

21. On the seventh sky.

22. Don't build seven churches, but feed seven orphans.

23. Don't build seven churches - add seven children.

24. One with a bipod, and seven with a spoon.

25. One good experience is more important than seven wise pieces of advice.

26. I don’t fight myself, I’m not afraid of seven.

27. Seven troubles - one answer.

28. Seven miles to heaven and all through forest.

29. Seventh water on jelly.

30. Seven gates and all into the garden.

31. Seven things cannot be handled by one person.

32. Seven villages, but one horse.

33. We haven’t seen each other for seven years, but we got together – and there’s nothing to say.

34. Seven wise men are cheaper than one experienced man.

35. Seven - not one, we won’t give offense.

36. Seven do not wait for one.

37. Seven on the benches.

38. Seven sweats dropped.

39. Seven spans in the forehead.

40. Seven Fridays a week.

41. Try it on seven times, cut it once.

42. Seven villages, one ox, and even that one is naked.

43. Seven deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided.

44. Seven Thursdays and all on Friday.

45. September hour - seven weather conditions here.

46. A secret sealed with seven seals.

47. Liars have seven Thursdays in one week.

48. One sheep has seven shepherds.

49. Seven nannies have a child without an eye.

Proverbs with the number 8

1. Spring and autumn – there are eight weather conditions per day.

2. Everyone is seven, and I am eight.

3. For next autumn, in about eight years.

4. He was silent for seven years, and cried out on the eighth.

Proverbs with the number 9

1. Beyond distant lands, in the distant (thirtieth) kingdom.

2. The ninth death is bothering the cat.

3. Seven years is a disaster, nine years is a misfortune.

Proverbs with the number 10

1. Case ten.

2. Not the cowardly ten.

3. I've been stuck for ten years for one year.

4. One smart man drives ten crazy people.

5. From fifth to tenth.

6. The bear has ten songs and all about honey.

7. A smart person will hear it once and guess ten times.

8. What you can't do alone, ten will do.

Proverbs with other numbers

1. A true friend is better than a hundred servants.

2. It will be a hundred years at lunchtime on Saturday.

3. Twenty-five years is a soldier's century.

4. For a mother, a child up to a hundred years old is a child.

5. A good friend is better than a hundred relatives.

6. I drove a hundred miles away to slurp some jelly.

7. Live simply and you will live to be a hundred years old.

8. Having a thousand rubles is not enough, one enemy is too much.

9. He is looking for where Maslenitsa lasts forty years and minor holidays for three years.

10. You can defeat one with your fist, but you can defeat thousands with your mind.

11. Don't have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.

12. Twenty-five again.

13. Hands will overcome one, knowledge – a thousand.

14. Forty years is a woman's century.

15. One hundred heads - one hundred minds.

16. A coward dies a hundred times, but a hero dies once.

17. A smart head has a hundred hands.

18. A smart head feeds a hundred heads, but a thin head cannot feed its own.

Sayings and proverbs for children with numbers I don’t fight myself, I’m not afraid of seven.

Killed seven in one fell swoop.

Beyond the seven seas.

Onion from seven ailments.

Seven with a spoon - one with a bowl.

Sixth Sense.

Two bears will not get along in one den.

If you chase two hares, you won't catch either.

Better to see once than hear a hundred times.

Twenty-five again.

Seven do not wait for one.

Seven troubles - one answer.

Seven miles to heaven and all through forest.

Try it on seven times and cut it once.

Seven axes lie together, and two spinning wheels are apart.

Too many cooks spoil the broth.

The fifth wheel in the cart. (a superfluous person, unnecessary in any matter)

Like the back of my hand. (Know very well, thoroughly, thoroughly)

The horse has four legs, and even then it stumbles.

Zero without a stick. (worthless, meaningless person)

Zero attention. (Complete indifference, indifference on the part of someone to someone or something)

Absolute zero, round zero. (The person is insignificant, completely useless in any matter)

Phraseologisms with numerals- also interesting wisdom.

How many proverbs, sayings, and catchphrases do you know? There are countless of them, so let’s remember only those that contain numbers.

Zero without a stick (simple). A worthless, insignificant person.
Zero attention (simple). Complete indifference, indifference on the part of someone to someone or something.
Absolute zero, round zero. An insignificant person, completely useless in any matter.
Reduce to zero, reduce to zero. Deprive of all meaning and significance. (compare “to nullify”).
Nothing comes from nothing. This expression belongs to the Greek philosopher Melissa and was often quoted by ancient philosophers and writers.
There's nothing new under the sun. This expression, which has become popular, is taken from a poem by the Russian writer N.M. Karamzin (inspired by biblical scripture).
Nothing comes for free. Quote from a poem by N.A. Nekrasov "In the hospital".

One is a bully, the other is unyielding.
One spring in your homeland is better than a hundred springs in a foreign land.
One bee will make a little honey.
If you cut down one tree, you plant ten.
You can't clap your hands with one hand.
Only truth lives in the world.
Once doesn't count.
There is safety in numbers.
Alone at sea is not a fisherman.
One hand does not knit a knot.
One is plowing, and seven are waving their arms.
One head on his shoulders.
One leg here, the other there.
One wise head is worth a hundred heads.
One bee is better than a swarm of flies.
Better to see once than hear a hundred times.
In one place the stone is overgrown with moss.
One today is better than two tomorrow.
You can't tie a knot with one hand.
One word can lead to a quarrel forever.
The hedgehog has one strength - its spines.
To go alone - and the road is long.
Once you lie, you become a liar forever.
Hands can overcome one, knowledge can overcome a thousand.
A coward dies a hundred times, but a hero only once.
Business before pleasure. A handwritten note from Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1629 - 1676) to a collection of rules for falconry, a favorite pastime of that time. It is usually said as a reminder to a person who, while having fun, forgets about the matter.

The first damn thing is lumpy. It often happens that the housewife doesn’t succeed in the first pancake (it doesn’t come out of the frying pan well, it burns), but the housewife uses it to determine whether the dough is well kneaded, whether the pan is warmed up, or whether it needs to add oil. It is said to justify the unsuccessful start of a new, difficult business.

Sorrow for two is half grief, joy for two is two joys.
Two of a Kind.
It took two hours to get ready, two hours to wash, an hour to dry, and a day to get dressed.
As two drops of water.
He who helped quickly helped twice.
The lazy man works twice.
Between two fires.
Two words.
On two fronts.
Can't put two words together.
Not two, not one and a half.
One head it's good, but two better.
Two inches from the pot.
It's a double-edged sword.
Sit between two chairs.
Miser pays twice.
Kill two birds with one stone.
To devour both cheeks.
Limp on both legs.
Grandma said in two. In two (simple) - vaguely, with the ability to understand one way or another. It is unknown whether what is expected will come true; It is still unknown how it will be: one way or another. They say when they doubt the implementation of what they propose.

Second wind. Sometimes, over long distances, an athlete becomes unbearably tired: his legs refuse to run, he is short of breath. The inexperienced one stops, but the master continues running through strength, and - lo and behold! - after a few seconds, fatigue passes, strength is restored, and the chest breathes easily again. The second wind came.

Two-faced Janus. In Roman mythology, the god of time is depicted with two faces facing opposite directions: the past and the future. This is where this expression comes from, meaning “two-faced person.”

Two deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided. The inevitable will still happen, whether you take risks or not. It speaks of the determination to do something associated with risk, danger, and at the same time with the hope that the danger can still be avoided.

(Wed: Where ours did not disappear.
Seven troubles - one answer.
Which have not be avoided.)

If you chase two hares, you won't catch either. It is said when someone takes on several (usually beneficial for himself) tasks at once and therefore cannot do any of them well or complete them.

For one beaten, they give two unbeaten. For one scientist they give two non-scientists. They say when they understand that punishment for mistakes made is good for a person, because this is how he gains experience.

Of two evils (choose) the lesser. This expression, which has become popular, belongs to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Found in Cicero, many famous philosophers, writers of ancient and modern times.

An old friend is better than two new ones. It is said when they want to emphasize the loyalty, devotion and irreplaceability of an old friend.

A mind is good, but two are better. It is said when, when solving a problem, they turn to someone for advice, when they solve a matter together

The price for a braggart is three kopecks.
Don't recognize a friend in three days - recognize him in three years.
It takes three years to learn hard work, and only three days to learn laziness.

Get lost in three pines. Not being able to understand something simple, uncomplicated, not being able to find a way out of the simplest difficulty.

From third mouth, from third hands. Through intermediaries, not from eyewitnesses, not directly (to find out, receive, hear).

Three inches from the pot. Very short, short, small.

With three boxes. A lot (to say, promise, lie, etc.).

The third day. Day before yesterday.

They've been waiting for the promised thing for three years. They say it jokingly when they do not believe that someone will soon fulfill their promises or when the fulfillment of what is promised is delayed indefinitely.

Cry in three streams. That is, it is very bitter to cry.

Three Graces. The ancient Romans had three goddesses, personifying youth, beauty, and fun. Depicted as three beautiful women. Sometimes used ironically.

Three whales. Previously, the ancients believed that the Earth stood on three pillars. The expression is used in the meaning of the basis of the basics.

Jump for three years and you won’t reach any state. These words, which have become popular, belong to the mayor from the comedy N.V. Gogol "The Inspector General". It speaks of a remote, forgotten, abandoned place.

Without four corners, a hut cannot be cut.

The horse has four legs, and even then it stumbles.

On all four sides. Anywhere you want (to go, to clean, to drive away, to let go).

Live within four walls. Without communicating with anyone, being alone. Without leaving home.

Like the back of my hand. Know very well, thoroughly, thoroughly.

The fifth wheel in the cart. A superfluous, unnecessary person in any matter.

Sixth Sense.
"Six".

Seven with a spoon - one with a bowl.
Onion from seven ailments.
Beyond the seven seas.
Killed seven in one fell swoop.
I don’t fight myself, I’m not afraid of seven.

Up to the seventh generation. To the most distant generations.

On the seventh sky. An expression that came to us from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. It currently means the highest degree of joy and happiness.

Seven deadly sins. Biblical expression. Over time, it acquired the meaning of any bad, unforgivable offenses.

Seven do not wait for one. This is what they say when they start something without someone who is late, or with a reproach to someone who makes many (not necessarily seven) wait.

Seven troubles - one answer. Let's take the risk again, and if we have to answer, then for everything at once, at the same time. It speaks of the determination to do something else risky, dangerous in addition to what has already been done.

Try on (measure) seven times, cut once. Before you do anything serious, think it over carefully, foresee everything. It is said as advice to think through all possible options before starting any business.

Too many cooks spoil the broth. Without an eye (obsolete) - without supervision, without supervision. Things are done poorly and unsatisfactorily when several people are responsible for it at once. It is said when several people (or even organizations) responsible for a matter rely on each other and each individual treats their responsibilities in bad faith.

Seven wonders of the world. In ancient times, seven structures that amazed with their grandeur were called the seven wonders of the world. In figurative (colloquial) speech, one of the seven wonders of the world is called something wonderful, magnificent.

Spring and autumn - there are eight weather conditions per day.

Beyond distant lands, in the distant kingdom. Far away = 27 (3*9) In the old days, counting was done in nines.

Case ten. Not that important, not at all significant.

Not the cowardly ten. Brave, fearless.

From fifth to tenth. Inconsistent, incoherent, omitting details.

Personal website of mathematics and computer science teacher Irina Aleksandrovna Zaitseva

Riddles, proverbs and sayings are an ancient form of oral folk art. They convey people’s attitude towards the world around them and express the wisdom accumulated over centuries. Numbers played a significant role in the formation of these folklore genres.

Puzzles

If proverbs and sayings teach and instruct, then riddles develop ingenuity and intelligence in children. And riddles that involve numbers also help teach counting.

Any riddle is built on a metaphor. This is a means of artistic expression that involves describing any qualities of an object or phenomenon through other objects or phenomena. Remember the well-known riddles about the night and the stars, where the sky is a blue canvas, and the stars are small nails with which it is nailed. Indeed, if you look at the sky at night, the stars can be compared to the heads of nails.

Let's look at what comparisons riddles for children about numbers are based on. The most common number in folklore is seven. This is a sacred number, and the idea of ​​harmony and the ideal is associated with it.

Thus, seven is compared to a scythe used to cut hay. Eight is very similar to a tumbler, because the number consists of two circles placed on top of each other. The two are often compared and drawn as a swan arching its neck. Zero is very similar to a donut or a ball, and six and nine always act like twins.

Children have a lot of their own ideas associated with numbers. You can ask the children not only to guess ready-made riddles, but also to compose their own.

This type of work develops:

• - logical thinking;
• - fantasy;
• - associative thinking,

which is very useful for the holistic creative development of the child.

Proverbs and sayings

These two words are often used together, although the roles of the two genres differ.

The purpose of a proverb is to teach, to instruct. That is why you will always find evaluative words in it, for example: “It’s easy to rake in the heat with someone else’s hands.” The proverb emphasizes that a person seeks to do something at the expense of another, and condemns such behavior. But the saying may sound almost the same, but does not give an assessment, but only states a fact: “Rake in the heat with someone else’s hands.” This is the main difference between a saying and a proverb.

For children, proverbs and sayings are often presented in pictures when it comes to teaching aids or children's books. This makes it easier for the children to understand the meaning of the statement. And picture books always looked more interesting.

Quite often the number seven appears in proverbs and sayings, for example: “Measure seven times, cut once.” This meant preparing well for the job and then doing it. Seven is a number denoting harmony, ideal. The number two is also often found in folklore: it is associated with family well-being and brotherly feelings: “Two boots are a match.”

Children often do not understand the hidden meaning of proverbs and sayings, so the task of adults is to explain this hidden meaning to them and make them understand that statements carry not only a direct, but also a figurative meaning.

2. I don’t fight myself, I’m not afraid of seven.

3. Killed seven in one fell swoop.

4. Beyond the seven seas.

5. Onion for seven ailments.

6. Seven with a spoon - one with a bowl.

7. Sixth sense.

8. The fifth wheel in the cart. A superfluous, unnecessary person in any matter.

9. Like the back of your hand. Know very well, thoroughly, thoroughly.

10. The horse has four legs, and even then it stumbles.

11. A hut cannot be cut without four corners.

12. To learn hard work, it takes three years, to learn laziness - only three days.

13. Don’t recognize a friend in three days - recognize him in three years.

14. The price for a braggart is three kopecks.

15. Limp on both legs.

16. Eat by both cheeks.

17. Kill two birds with one stone.

18. The miser pays twice.

19. Sit between two chairs.

20. Double-edged sword.

21. Two inches from the pot.

22. One head is good, but two are better. --FortunaIDm2012 060 20:44, October 24, 2012 (MSD) Sign the team by clicking on the “Signature with time stamp” button in the article editing mode (the team name and id number should be displayed!)

• (Even numbers, if put in the right order, can be sad, happy or romantic.

Counting table:
2 12 46
48 3 06
33 1 102
8 30 32
Cheerful verse:
2 15 42
42 15
37 08 5
20 20 20
--We are from 90.ID 048 19:38, October 25, 2012 (MSD)!))

• (poems, sayings about numbers

1. Alone in the field is not a warrior. One bee can't make a lot of honey. You can't clap your hands with one hand. One head on his shoulders. One foot here and the other there. One head it's good, but two better. The first damn thing is lumpy. Measure seven times, cut once. Seven do not wait for one. For one beaten, they give two unbeaten. Two deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided. 2. Two boots - a pair. As two drops of water. Between the devil and the deep sea. An old friend is better than two new ones. 3. Get lost in three pines. They've been waiting for the promised thing for three years. Cry into three streams. From the pot - three inches. 4. On all four sides. Close yourself within four walls. 7. Seven nannies have a child without an eye. Measure seven times, cut once. Seven do not wait for one. Seven Fridays a week. 9. For three nine lands. --X-Men IDm2012 041 21:21, October 25, 2012 (MSD))

• Proverbs. 1. Sorrow for two is half grief, Joy for two is two joys. 2. It took two hours to get ready, It took two hours to wash, It took an hour to dry, It took 24 hours to get dressed. 3. He who helped quickly, Helped twice. 4. A lazy person works twice. 5. For two words.6. On two fronts.7.Can’t connect two words.8.Neither two, nor one and a half.9.One is a bully, the other is unyielding.10.One spring in the Motherland is better than a hundred springs in a foreign land.11.A coward dies a hundred times - and the hero once...12.Once he lied, he became a liar forever.13. If you go alone, the road is long.14. A hedgehog has one strength - thorns. 15. You can’t tie a knot with one hand. 16. One today is better than two tomorrow. Winged words. 1. Grandmother said in two.2. Second wind.3. Two-faced Janus. --Pyaterochka IDm2012 034 22:30, October 25, 2012 (MSD))
• Say:

1. Five fingers, no bones, no meat. (Rake)
2. The five brothers are inseparable.
   They are never bored together.
   They work with a pen
   Saw, spoon, axe. (Fingers)
3. Five steps - a ladder.
   There is a song on the steps. (Notes)
4. On a stepladder
   Bagels are hung up.
   Click and click - five and five.
   This is how we learn to count. (Abacus)
5. Who has a piglet,
   Not clenched in a fist?
   His feet have hooves.
   He eats and drinks from the hoof. (Piglet)--Magnificent Five IDm2012 028 08:14, October 26, 2012 (MSD)

• 
  Poems about the number Six

Athletes have a strange look.

Guess it quickly for yourself -

Who will win in the ring?

Don't waste time,

Only the first move is difficult.

Add up the numbers for each.

Who is stronger? Whose will he take?