Monument monument to glory. Monument of Glory and Memorial Ensemble
The opening of the memorial took place on May 8, 1967. The Eternal Flame, burning near the walls of the Kremlin, was lit from the Eternal Flame on the Field of Mars in St. Petersburg (then Leningrad). The torch was delivered by relay, and along the entire route there was a living corridor - people considered it their duty to pay tribute to the memory of all those who died in that terrible war. In Moscow, near Manezhnaya Square, the torch was accepted by the Hero of the Soviet Union, the famous pilot Alexei Maresyev, and the Eternal Flame was lit by the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Leonid Brezhnev.
The memorial was created according to the design of the sculptor N. Tomsky and architects D. Burdin, V. Klimov, Yu. Rabaev, M. Shvekhman. He turned out to be strict and noble. It is decorated with crimson Shoksha quartzite, red polished porphyry granite and dark gray labradorite. The sculptural composition is based on three elements made of cast bronze: a soldier’s helmet, a laurel branch and a flowing banner, which lie on the tombstone. Next to the Eternal Flame, blazing in the center of the five-pointed star, there is the inscription: “Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal.”
To the left of the main part of the composition there is a wall with the inscription “1941-1945. To those who fell for the Motherland”, on the right is an alley with twelve blocks-symbols of hero cities. Each block is topped with a chased Gold Star medal and contains a capsule with soil brought, respectively, from Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Stalingrad, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kerch, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Tula, Smolensk, Brest Fortress. There is also a stele here that lists the hero cities to which this honorary title was awarded later. It was opened on May 8, 2010, on the eve of the 65th anniversary of the Great Victory, along with the updated memorial.
Restoration of the monument
Comprehensive restoration and modernization of the monument was carried out in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the National Memorial of Military Glory” adopted in 2009. Then the Eternal Flame was temporarily moved to Poklonnaya Hill, and then, upon completion of the work, on February 23, 2010 it was returned to its original place.
Since December 1997, post No. 1 has been installed at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The guard is carried out by soldiers of the Presidential Regiment, who change every hour.
Memorial dedicated to cities of military glory
Memorial dedicated to the cities of military glory (Moscow). The official name is the Memorial Complex dedicated to the Cities of Military Glory of Russia. Located in Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill, on the alley from Kutuzovsky Prospekt. The nearest metro station is Park Pobedy.
The memorial was installed on December 5, 2016. The event was timed to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the counter-offensive of Soviet troops in the Battle of Moscow.
Composition of the opening ceremony participants
The opening ceremony was attended by the Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Valentina Matvienko, and the Chairman of the Moscow City Duma, Alexey Shaposhnikov. The participants also included State Duma deputy Vladimir Shamanov, chairman of the Union of Cities of Military Glory Sergei Gorban. Representatives of the Moscow Government and guests from cities of military glory were also here. Those present observed a minute of silence in memory of the heroes who survived the Battle of Moscow 75 years ago.
Status of cities of military glory
The honorary title of the Russian Federation “City of Military Glory” was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 2006. This title is awarded for the unprecedented feat of the defenders of the Fatherland, which has become a symbol of courage, perseverance and mass heroism for generations of Russian citizens.
Description of the memorial
The memorial complex is a 16-meter high granite stele, rising upward, topped with the coat of arms of Russia - a double-headed eagle with outstretched wings. The stele is located on a granite pedestal, decorated with a bronze cartouche with a solemn dedication to the Cities of Military Glory.
At the base of the memorial pedestal there are bronze bas-reliefs on all four sides. They depict soldiers and famous commanders of Russia from different eras.
Among them are princes Svyatoslav and Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy and Dmitry Pozharsky, Reverend Sergius of Radonezh and Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov, Emperor Peter the Great and Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, admirals Nakhimov and Makarov, General Skobelev, pilots and sailors, infantrymen and tankmen of the Great Patriotic War , other government officials.
The column is crowned by a double-headed eagle with spread wings. The memorial complex also includes 45 granite slabs with the coats of arms of cities of military glory.
Coats of arms and names of cities
The memorial complex includes low granite walls on both sides with bronze cartouches in the form of 45 shields. The shields depict the coats of arms of the Cities of Military Glory and their names are carved.
Authors of the memorial complex
The complex was created by a team of authors under the leadership of Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, People's Artist of Russia, sculptor Salavat Shcherbakov and Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Architect of Russia Igor Voskresensky.
The design, production, installation of the monument and improvement of the area around it were financed by the Union of Cities of Military Glory and philanthropists.
It is noteworthy that 12.44 tons were spent on the memorial complex. bronze and 136t. granite
Photo of the mentioned Memorial to the Cities of Military Glory:
List of cities of military glory in Russia
The memorial complex dedicated to the cities of military glory is a symbol characterizing the role of Moscow as the capital of great Russia. The victory of many generations of Russians was forged not only in Moscow, but also in other cities, whose contribution was appreciated.
Today, the honorary title “City of Military Glory” is proudly worn by 45 cities of the Russian Federation.
Here is a list of Cities of Military Glory in Russia (as of July 2018):
- Belgorod
- Kursk
- Eagle
- Vladikavkaz
- Malgobek
- Rzhev
- Yelnya
- Dace
- Voronezh
- Meadows
- Polar
- Rostov-on-Don
- Tuapse
- Velikie Luki
- Velikiy Novgorod
- Dmitrov
- Vyazma
- Kronstadt
- Naro-Fominsk
- Pskov
- Kozelsk
- Arkhangelsk
- Volokolamsk
- Bryansk
- Nalchik
- Vyborg
- Kalach-on-Don
- Vladivostok
- Tikhvin
- Tver
- Anapa
- Kolpino
- Stary Oskol
- Kovrov
- Lomonosov
- Taganrog
- Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
- Maloyaroslavets
- Mozhaisk
- Khabarovsk
- Staraya Russa
- Grozny
- Gatchina
- Petrozavodsk
- Feodosia.
Continuation of acquaintance on this topic
Source: Monuments of history and culture of the Kuibyshev region. Kuibyshev book publishing house, 1979.
This majestic monument is a complete composition. A 40-meter pedestal stele is installed on a massive granite pedestal. It is crowned with a sculpture of a worker (the height of the sculpture is 12 meters). On his outstretched arms, the worker holds inclined planes, symbolizing wings. The figure, elevated above the steep slope of the Sokoli Mountains, faces the Volga. From the embankment, from Volzhsky Prospekt, a diverging staircase leads to the monument.
This beautiful monument is a hymn to the Soviet man - a fighter and worker. The monument was laid on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Great October Revolution. Opened on November 5, 1971.
Postcards and photographs from the website of Georgy Bichurov http://www.bichurov.ru/
The pedestal stela, the worker sculpture, and the wing planes are made of stainless steel.
A memorial ensemble was built near the monument. Its ideological and thematic center is the mournful face of the Motherland carved from granite. It is surrounded by bowed banners, also carved from granite. The Eternal Flame burns in front of the sculptural bas-relief. Flames erupt from the bowl, which is enclosed in a bronze star. This fire was lit from a torch brought here from Revolution Square, from the monument to V.I. Lenin.
May 9, 1975
June 1975
Mid 1970s
The memorial reflects the military heroism of our fellow countrymen in the struggle for the victory of the socialist revolution, the sacred national memory of those who did not return from the battlefields during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars.
December 1978
On the way to the memorial ensemble from Galaktionovskaya Street, which crosses the square, there are five granite pylons in a row. On each of the upper parts there are inscriptions on both sides in stainless steel letters.
On the first pylon it is written: “Here (in Samara) Lenin began his journey into the revolution”; “The workers’ and peasants’ revolution, the need for which the Bolsheviks were always talking about, has come true! V.I. Lenin.”
On the second: “During the civil war in the Volga region, the fate of the revolution was twice decided”; "Power to the Soviets! Peace to the peoples! Land to the peasants!"
On the third: “The courage of the heroes of the first five-year plans calls us to exploits in labor”; “Socialism was built through the heroic labor of the people.”
On the fourth: “Here the rear was the front”; “Our cause is just, we won!”
On the fifth are bas-reliefs of two Orders of Lenin, which were awarded to the Kuibyshev region and the texts: “Reward of the Motherland for the labor valor of the Kuibyshevites”; "The victory of communism is inevitable, victory will be ours. V.I. Lenin."
The monumental composition was made according to the design of TsNIIproektstalkonstruktsiya (chief engineer of the project - S.K. Kanevsky). Many industrial organizations of the city of Kuibyshev took part in the creation of the memorial ensemble. The sculptural part of the memorial was carried out at the Mytishchi artistic casting plant and at the experimental plant of the Moscow Art Fund.
The design of the new square was led by Kuibyshevgrazhdanproekt engineer P.V. Nazarov.
The area is more than 2 thousand square meters. It is enclosed by modern buildings, covered with concrete slabs, landscaped, and has fountains of an original design. At night, the area is illuminated with spotlights and lamps.
Set of postcards from 1985-1986
This is one of the favorite vacation spots for Kuibyshev residents and city guests. From the foot of the monument a majestic panorama of the Volga and the embankment, the Trans-Volga distances opens up, from here on the right are the spurs of the Zhigulevsky Mountains, the Zhigulevsky Gate. Celebrations and celebrations are held on the square.
This term has other meanings, see Monument of Glory. The Monument of Glory is a memorial in memory of the victors over Nazism in the Great Patriotic War, located in Lviv (Ukraine). Contents 1 General information 2 See also... Wikipedia
This article needs to be completely rewritten. There may be explanations on the talk page. This term has other meanings, see Monument C... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Monument of Glory. Monument Monument of Glory Monument of Glory ... Wikipedia
The Monument of Glory is a memorial in memory of the victors over Nazism in the Great Patriotic War, located in Lviv (Ukraine). Contents 1 General information 2 See also 3 Literature used ... Wikipedia
The Monument of Glory is a memorial in memory of the victors over Nazism in the Great Patriotic War, located in Lviv (Ukraine). Contents 1 General information 2 See also 3 Literature used ... Wikipedia
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monument- Question Which is correct: “a monument to whom” or “to whom”? The control of the word monument depends on the meaning of the word. A monument to whom is a sculptural structure of significant size in honor of some outstanding person: a monument to a great writer; ... ... Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language
