Vitaly Bianchi biography interesting facts. Vitaly Bianchi short biography
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki (February 11, 1894, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire - June 10, 1959, Leningrad, USSR) - Soviet writer, author of many works for children.
Vitaly was born into the family of an ornithologist. He inherited his passion for nature from him. Since childhood, Vitaly helped his father. In winter, he processed the collections, and in the summer, the two of them went on expeditions and studied the life of birds and animals in their dacha. Vitaly finished his studies at the gymnasium and understood what he would do in the future. In 1915 he entered Petrograd University in the natural sciences department. Unfortunately, he was unable to complete his studies. He was mobilized into the army. After the October Revolution, he did not return to his native Petersburg, he began to live in Altai, in Biysk. He worked as a teacher at school and was also an employee of the local history museum.
It was in Biysk that he began to try himself in literature. In a local newspaper he publishes his first stories and poems about nature. He married a French teacher, and two years later he and his family returned to his native Petersburg, which had already become Leningrad. At the same time, Vitaly met Samuel Marshak. He brought Bianchi to a circle of children's writers, whose members were young, aspiring writers. In 1923, the first children's magazine “Sparrow” began to be published. Bianchi published his first fairy tale “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow” in it. This was followed by a whole series of children's books that brought fame to Victor. His “Forest Houses”, “Who Sings What”, “Whose Nose is Better” and other books have already become classics, which adults and children read with pleasure.
In 1928, the first edition of Bianchi’s next book, “Forest Newspaper,” was published. This book has gained many fans. For the writer himself, this book was the most important and most beloved. In 1930, together with Kurdov, he went to the north of Eastern Siberia. The materials collected there became the basis for the book “The End of the Earth.” In 1935, Bianchi was sent into exile. He ends up in Uralsk, but does not lose heart and continues to observe nature and write books. A year later he achieved a transfer to Novgorod. Then his books came out of print: “Odinets”, “Askyr”. The writer continues to gain new fans. They constantly worked for him and in 1937 Bianchi was able to return to Leningrad. In winter, he and his family lived in the city, and in the summer they all went to the village, where the writer’s friends from their club of young naturalists were waiting for him. Together they went on excursions and told different stories. Bianchi will soon publish the book “The Columbus Club”.
The war found Vitaly in the village. He was not drafted into the army due to heart disease. In 1942, he left for the Urals and settled in the city of Osa. However, he continues to work even during evacuation. He works in a museum, gives lectures to children, and writes new stories. The war ended and Bianchi returned to Leningrad. He restores his usual way of life, but his aching heart makes itself felt. The writer suffered his first heart attack in 1948. Having recovered, he still continues to work. He helps young writers, and together with them, based on materials from Desnaya Gazeta, he organizes the radio program “News from the Forest.” For many years people could listen to this program on Leningrad radio. In 1951, Bianchi suffered a stroke. He can hardly move. He is upset that now he cannot go into the forest and communicate with nature. However, he can still write stories, which he does. He compiles an anthology of children's stories, and the writer's latest book was the series of stories "Birds of the World." Unfortunately, he did not wait for the book to be published. The writer died on June 10, 1959.
Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich(1894-1959) - Russian writer, author of many works for children. The vast majority of Bianchi's tales are dedicated to the Russian forest. In many of them, the idea of the importance of knowledge concerning living nature is repeatedly expressed, and it is expressed softly and carefully, awakening in children a thirst for knowledge and research: “”, “”, “”, “”, “” and many others.
Popular tales of Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich
Fairy tales and stories by Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi was born in St. Petersburg in 1894. The writer was taught biological sciences from childhood; his father constantly took him to the Zoological Museum and also instructed him to write naturalist notes. Bianchi developed a love for nature as a child, and he continued to make naturalistic notes for the rest of his life. There was everything in his notebooks: notes about the habits of birds and animals, hunting stories, fables, as well as local dialects concerning the nature of a particular region.
The writer loved to travel and always spent the summer months in nature, studying forest flora and fauna in the most remote corners of our vast homeland. That is why fairy tales and stories of Bianchi so colorful and varied.
Vitaly Valentinovich thoroughly took up writing in 1922. At this time he met Marshak, who would later have a significant influence on the writer’s work. Marshak introduces his new friend to Chukovsky and Zhitkov, who were delighted when they heard Bianchi’s fairy tales and stories. It was at that moment that the writer realized that the notes that he had so diligently collected all his life were not in vain. Each such entry is an occasion for a new fairy tale or essay. Bianchi's work will soon be published for the first time in the children's magazine Sparrow.
In 1923, many books by Vitaly Valentinovich were published, which would then bring him wide fame:, and many others. Five years later, Bianchi’s most famous creation, “Forest Newspaper,” will be released; it was published until 1958 and was recognized as an exemplary children's work. Later, in 1932, the collection “Forest Was and Fables” will be released, which will combine both previously written fairy tales and stories of Bianchi, as well as new works of the writer.
The vast majority of fairy tales and stories by Vitaly Valentinovich are dedicated to the Russian forest. In many of them, the idea of the importance of knowledge concerning living nature is repeatedly expressed, and it is expressed softly and carefully, awakening in children a thirst for knowledge and research.
Bianchi knew how to observe life through the eyes of children; it is thanks to this rare gift that any of his works can be read easily and naturally by a child. Thanks to his travels, the writer knew a lot, but in his books he concentrates the child’s attention only on the most significant and precious moments. Fairy tales and stories of Bianchi extremely exciting and varied. Some are funny and cheerful, some are dramatic, and some works are full of lyrical reflection and poetry.
The folk tradition is strong in many of Bianchi's works. Vitaly Valentinovich gave his creations all the best that he could glean from folk tales, tales of experienced hunters and travelers. Bianchi's fairy tales and stories are full of humor and drama, they are written in simple and natural language, they are characterized by richness of description and swiftness of action. Any work of the writer, be it fairy tales or short stories, is based on deep scientific knowledge, they have an excellent educational effect. The writer teaches children not only to observe nature, but also to strive to understand its beauty, as well as to protect the natural resources that are so necessary for people, especially in our difficult times.
Although fairy tales and stories of Bianchi written in the same genre, they are very diverse and completely different from each other. These can be either short tales-dialogues or multi-page stories. Young readers, getting acquainted with the work of Vitaly Valentinovich, receive their first lessons in natural science. The descriptions in the works are so rich and colorful that a child can easily imagine the situation or the mental state of the characters.
For the youngest literature lovers, Bianchi wrote short humorous stories, the content of which is based on a curious and at the same time instructive adventure. Along with individual works, the writer publishes entire series of stories for little ones, for example, “My Cunning Son.” The main character is a curious boy who, while walking with his father through the forest, learns the secrets of the forest and makes many discoveries for himself.
For older readers, Vitaly Valentinovich publishes the collection “Unexpected Meetings”, all works in which have a harmonious composition, a poetic beginning and ending. Although seemingly simple at first, the plot at the end will make the reader seriously think about what happened.
In conclusion, I would like to note that fairy tales and stories of Bianchi Suitable for children of any age, they will help the child not only broaden his horizons, but also develop a thirst for knowledge. It is not for nothing that the writer’s works are included in the golden fund of children’s literature, not only in Russia, but also abroad.
Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich (1894–1959), Russian writer.
Born on January 30 (February 11), 1894 in St. Petersburg in the family of an ornithologist, he wrote poetry since childhood. Bianchi's father, whom the writer called his first and main “forest teacher,” introduced him to biological science - he took him to the Zoological Museum and instructed him to take naturalistic notes. Bianchi continued to keep these notes while studying at the natural sciences department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Petrograd University, and then at the Institute of Art History.
Plants and animals, forests and mountains, seas, winds, rains, dawns - the whole world around us speaks to us with all voices... There are people who translate these voices into our human language - the language of love for the full beauty and wonders of our universe.
Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich
For four years, Bianchi participated in scientific expeditions across the Volga, Ural, Altai and Kazakhstan. In 1917 he moved to Biysk, where he worked as a science teacher and organized a local history museum. In 1922 he returned to Petrograd. By this time, he had accumulated “whole volumes of notes,” about which he wrote: “They lay like a dead weight on my soul. In them - like in the Zoological Museum - there was a collection of many inanimate animals in a dry record of facts, the forest was silent, the animals froze in motionlessness, the birds did not fly or sing. Then again, as in childhood, I painfully wanted to find a word that would disenchant them, magically make them come to life.” The need for the artistic embodiment of knowledge about living nature made Bianchi a writer. In 1923, he began publishing a phenological calendar in the Leningrad magazine “Sparrow” (later “New Robinson”). This publication became the prototype of his famous Forest newspaper for every year (1927).
Bianchi's first published children's story - Whose nose is better? (1923). The heroes of the story, the birds Tonkonos, Crusader, Grosbeak, and others, resembled fairy-tale characters; Bianchi’s narrative style was full of accurate observations and humor.
In the article On Anthropomorphism (1951), the writer rejected the definition of himself as an anthropomorphist writer. Bianchi viewed his work as a “self-teacher for the love of nature.” He wrote more than 30 tales about nature, including such classic works as The First Hunt (1923), Who Sings What (1923), How Ant Hurried Home (1935), Tales of a Trapper (1937), etc. According to some of them ( Orange Neck (1937, etc.) cartoons were made.Bianchi also wrote novellas (Odinets, 1928, Karabash, 1926, etc.), stories (collection Hide and Seek, 1945, etc.) and thematic cycles (Mouse Peak, 1926, Sinichkin calendar, 1945, etc.).
This word has been worn out, all you hear is: the bosom of nature, natural phenomena, let's go to nature, oh, nature, oh, nature - your ears are withering! And, most importantly, they say one thing, but see another. They say “womb”, but see a trampled beach, they say “beauty”, but remember a trimmed lawn. And they won’t simply say, without any fuss, “rain” or “snow,” but certainly “precipitation.” This is what they left from nature! (about the word Nature)
Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich
Bianchi traveled a lot - routes passed through Central Russia and the North. In 1926–1929 he lived in Uralsk and Novgorod, in 1941 he returned to Leningrad. Due to heart disease, the writer was not drafted into the army, was evacuated in the Urals, and returned to Leningrad at the end of the war. For most of the year, from early spring to late autumn, he lived outside the city.
The folklore tradition is strong in Bianchi's works. He believed that “a writer is a child of the people, he grows from the depths of the people’s worldview.”
Bianchi’s work is characterized by constant reference to already written and published works, supplementing them with new texts. Thus, until the writer’s death, the Lesnaya Gazeta, the collection Lesnaya Were and Fables (the last lifetime edition, 1957) were repeatedly supplemented during reprints, which became classic examples of scientific and artistic works for children.
In the last years of his life, Bianchi was seriously ill - his legs and partially his arms were completely paralyzed. However, writers who considered him their teacher still gathered with him, and meetings of the editorial board of “News from the Forest” were held. He participated in writing scripts for films, cartoons and filmstrips about nature; in memory of his favorite writer A. Green, he dreamed of creating the Scarlet Sails club.
Over 35 years of creative work, Bianchi created more than 300 stories, fairy tales, novellas, essays and articles. All his life he kept diaries and naturalistic notes, and answered many letters from readers. His works have been published in a total circulation of more than 40 million copies and translated into many languages of the world.
Shortly before his death, Bianchi wrote in the preface to one of his books: “I have always tried to write my fairy tales and stories so that they would be accessible to adults. And now I realized that all my life I wrote for adults who still have a child in their souls.”
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi - photo
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi - quotes
The whole huge world around me, above me and below me is full of unknown secrets. And I will discover them all my life, because this is the most interesting, most exciting activity in the world. 
Vitaly Bianki's biography for children will help you prepare for the lesson and learn about the work and life of the writer and author of children's works.
Vitaly Bianchi short biography
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi was born in St. Petersburg on January 30 (February 11), 1894. The writer had German-Swiss roots. The Bianchi family inherited their unusual surname from their great-grandfather, who lived in Italy.
Vitaly’s father was an ornithologist, so the future writer’s youth was rich in hobbies and trips to the forest. He played football well, read literature, and loved hunting and traveling.
Vitaly was educated at Petrograd University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.
In 1916 he was drafted into the army, and a year later he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party. Since 1918, Vitaly Bianki worked in the Social Revolutionary propaganda newspaper “People”. Soon he was mobilized by the Russian army, from where he deserted. The writer hid under the surname Belyanin, which is why he had a double surname until the end of his life. In the 1920-1930s, he was arrested more than once for participation in non-existent underground organizations. M. Gorky and his first wife E. P. Peshkova interceded for him.
Bianchi did not participate in the Great Patriotic War due to developing heart disease.
In 1922, Vitaly Bianchi returned to his hometown. In Petrograd he met Chukovsky, Marshak and other children's writers. Communication with writers marked the beginning of Vitaly Valentinovich’s writing activity. In 1923, his first works were published: a short story “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow” and a book of stories “Whose Nose is Better?”
In his works, he revealed the world of nature and taught how to penetrate its secrets. All of Bianca's stories were written in easy and colorful language, accessible primarily to children.
The famous Lesnaya Gazeta, first published in 1928, brought the author the greatest fame. He rewrote and expanded this book throughout his life. It describes the events that happen to forest dwellers at different times of the year.
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Brief biography of Vitaly Bianchi
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi is a Russian writer and author of popular children's works. Born in St. Petersburg on January 30 (February 11), 1894. The writer had German-Swiss roots. His father was an entomologist at the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences. The writer's great-grandfather was an outstanding opera singer. On one of his Italian tours, he changed his surname Weiss (from German “white”) to Bianchi (from Italian “white”). Vitaly was educated at Petrograd University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.
In his youth, he was fond of football and even participated in the St. Petersburg city championships. In 1916 he was drafted into the army, and a year later he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party. Since 1918, Vitaly Bianki worked in the Social Revolutionary propaganda newspaper “People”. Soon he was mobilized by the Russian army, from where he deserted. The writer hid under the surname Belyanin, which is why he had a double surname until the end of his life. In the 1920-1930s, he was arrested more than once for participation in non-existent underground organizations. M. Gorky and his first wife E. P. Peshkova interceded for him.
Bianchi did not participate in the Great Patriotic War due to developing heart disease. In 1949, he suffered a heart attack and then two strokes. The writer's work had an original literary form. The first story, "The Journey of the Red-headed Sparrow", appeared in 1923. It was followed by the book “Whose nose is better?” In his works, he revealed the world of nature and taught how to penetrate its secrets. All of Bianca's stories were written in easy and colorful language, accessible primarily to children.
One of the innovations was the “Forest Newspaper for Every Year,” first published in 1928. It was a kind of calendar of forest life. The writer had a dacha in the Lebyazhy village, where he loved to gather the scientific society of St. Petersburg. During his life, he wrote more than three hundred stories, fairy tales, novellas, 120 books, etc. Bianchi's works were widely used in kindergartens and primary schools in the USSR. His followers were S.V. Sakharnov and N.I. Sladkov. V.V. Bianchi died on June 10, 1959 in Leningrad.
