Origin of the surname Lensky. Origin of the surname Lensky Image of Lensky brief summary

, is not just a love story. The work touches on ethical and moral issues important to the younger generation of that era. The elegant style creates the aesthetic architecture of the novel, and the plot describes the life of disappointed people. Vladimir Lensky, whose fate turned out to be tragic, acts as the protagonist of the main character - Onegin. His characterization justifies the actions of the young man and allows the reader to understand the essence of the personality. The romantic poet, whose prototype was the author himself, plays an important role in the work, which has become a classic of world literature of the 19th century.

History of creation

“Eugene Onegin” was created over the course of seven years, from 1823 to 1830. At this time, Pushkin experienced exile, turbulent times in St. Petersburg, and imprisonment in Boldin. The author planned to write 10 chapters. In 1833, the first edition, consisting of 8 parts, was published. The novel was published under the title “Excerpts from Onegin’s Journey”

The poet was skeptical of romanticism. He strived for innovation in the work, but failed to romanticize the plot. Pushkin presents a portrait of a man who values ​​moral ideals. The image and nature of the hero are collective. Many of the writer's friends gave the character unique qualities. Pushkin scholars also note the characteristic features of the poet in the description of Vladimir Lensky.

Vladimir Lensky is destined to die. The cause of death is not the duel, but the misunderstanding of others. The maximalist did not know how to be restrained and did not hide his emotionality. Common sense did not prevail in his nature, and in a stalemate, Lensky was unable to appear calm and show fortitude.

Pushkin decided to kill the hero in order to prevent him from becoming a simple tradesman, an observer experiencing eternal disappointment in people. The author saved the character from the moment when sentimentality would develop into cynicism.

Lensky is a special character who, despite having an excellent upbringing and education, turns out to be useless to society. His future is illusory, unlike Onegin.

Biography

The love story “Eugene Onegin” could not do without the motive of jealousy, even if it was groundless. Lensky finds himself in the village at the same time as his new friend Onegin. Thanks to him, the main character begins to enter the Larins' house and recognizes the sisters and. An annoyed Onegin, trying to offend his friend, begins to seriously court his lady love Olga and, in a fit of anger, challenges Vladimir to a duel.

Lensky's task in the novel lies in demonstrating Onegin's character. The poet, out of this world, does not resemble his friend in his dreaminess, sublimity of feelings and lack of a sober view of things. His nobility is as great as Onegin's egoism. The novel is written taking into account specific proportions, and Lensky is a character that balances the poetry of Tatyana Larina’s image.

Lensky returns to his native village from Germany, where he discovered his poetic inclinations and became interested in Kant. The hero's appearance is attractive. At the time of his acquaintance with Onegin, his age did not exceed 18 years. An ardent young man seems strange to others because of his enthusiasm and sensuality. His behavior points to the prospects of freethinking. Unlike the dandy Onegin, Lensky, the owner of long curls, does not boast of high intelligence and fine spiritual organization.

Pushkin describes the young landowner as a person for whom it is impossible not to have respect and sympathy. A prominent groom, who could have chosen any girl, chose the one who was indifferent to him. Olga Larina saw him as a toy. The talented character wrote poetry to his beloved and, fascinated by her charms, did not notice the ridicule. Love for Olga was the first serious romantic feeling that was not destined to find a response.

The author brought two heroes together in the person of Onegin and Lensky, so that, being antipodes, they set off each other. Friendship was built on a lack of understanding on the part of society. The night before the duel, Lensky did not sleep, either from excitement, or from anticipation of the tragic ending of the fight. His inexperience, pride, and romanticism did not allow him to avoid the fight. The young man, who did not know life, found himself hostage to circumstances and base human manifestations. Unfortunately, elven blood did not flow in his veins, so an omission over a trifle led to the hero’s death.

Lensky was an educated, intelligent person, but Pushkin does not explain how he conducted business, whether he applied knowledge in practice. The philosophical thoughts expressed by the hero were reflected only in dialogues with Onegin. Lensky's fate had two development paths. He had to become a great literary figure or be mired in bourgeois life. Emphasizing that Lensky is not alone in his principles, the poet points out that society is full of young people like him. But they do not have the purity and innocence that the hero of the work possessed. Those who surround Pushkin have great self-importance and not a shred of talent.

• In the reader’s imagination, the heroes of the novel “Eugene Onegin” appear as mature adults who have become fed up with the world, feel the strength to fight a duel, and experience fateful refusals. In reality the characters are young. For example, Tatyana Larina, judging by the description, is only 13 years old, and Onegin turned 26.
• The work was published in chapters from financial calculations. The poet saw this as a benefit, so the novel was divided into chapters and, after publication, became a single piece.

• In the process of writing the book, gambler Pushkin lost the manuscript of the fifth chapter to Zagryazhsky. He put it on the line at a price of 25 rubles per line. The next bet was dueling pistols. The writer was lucky: he won back part of the work, pistols and money.
• The duel described by Pushkin in Eugene Onegin was partly prophetic. Going into a duel with Dantes, the poet did not think that he would die like his character: from an unexpected shot that occurred while he was aiming. This is exactly how Lensky died, receiving a bullet from a former friend. Dantes, like Onegin, was 26 years old.

• The novel has an open ending. Initially, the author wanted to end it by sending the main character to the Caucasus or into exile with the Decembrists, but gave the audience the opportunity to come up with the end of the story on their own.
• Chapter 10, containing the pre-Decembrist chronicle, did not see the light of day. The author burned it, deciding it was unworthy of the book. Only excerpts from this part of the work, recorded in drafts, have reached the modern reader. Chapter 10 is not published in modern collections.

Quotes

Many call “Eugene Onegin” an encyclopedia of Russian life. A descriptive work allows you to get an impression of the morals of the era, clothing, etiquette and historical nuances. The poet characterizes the characters in several succinct phrases. Thus, he describes Lensky’s faith in good, friendly feelings in a quatrain:

"He believed that his friends were ready
It is his honor to accept the shackles,
And that their hand will not tremble
Break the slanderer's vessel."

Pushkin describes the touching naivety, purity of motives and ardor of feelings of the poet in love with the words:

“Oh, he loved, as in our summer
They no longer love; as one
The Mad Soul of the Poet
Still condemned to love..."

The writer concluded the entire essence of the hero’s soul in the words:

“...He was a dear ignoramus at heart...”;

“...Neither the noise of fun nor science changed his soul, warmed by the virgin fire...”;

“...He innocently exposed his trusting conscience...”

The touching description of Lensky is consonant with his image and the role assigned to the character in the literary work.

Anyone who has ever read “Eugene Onegin” will certainly admire the perfection of its content, the beauty of the language and the ease of perception. But that's not all. This work traces the problems of Russian society at the beginning of the 19th century. After all, the freedom-loving and progressive youth of that time experienced great disappointment in what they saw and what awaited them in an empty social life. And Onegin is just one of these people.

The image of Lensky in the novel "Eugene Onegin"

An essay on this topic presupposes an answer to the question: who then is Vladimir Lensky? This hero received an unusually bright and lively characterization from Pushkin. He amazes with his decency, sincerity and vulnerability. The image of Lensky in the novel “Eugene Onegin” precisely personifies a certain contrast to the sophisticated and spoiled youngster, brought up without strict morality and educated at home - Onegin, who is already tired and disappointed with life and sees in it only deceit and aimlessness.

The author himself describes Lensky as a handsome man in the full bloom of his years, who lived and studied abroad for a long time and was far from Russia. Lensky was enveloped in the poetry of Schiller and Goethe, his soul was drawn to everything moral and pure. He had not yet had time to fade into the cold depravity of the world, because he was almost eighteen years old. For comparison: Onegin was 26 years old, he was not at all interested in poetry and did not write poetry.

The image of Lensky in the novel “Eugene Onegin” is a vivid type of an educated, cultured and still very young, dreamy and romantic person who tried to express all his emotions and experiences in his poems. He was a complete stranger in secular society; he did not like feasts and noisy, stupid conversations. Therefore, it was difficult for him to find like-minded people and like-minded people.

The image of Lensky in the novel “Eugene Onegin”: a summary of the relationship between the main characters

And then fate itself brings Lensky to Onegin’s house. A friendship immediately arises between them, although it is so strange and unusual. Two opposites came together, very different from each other, like a wave and a stone, like ice and fire. And even though they constantly argued, these people still felt mutual sympathy for each other. Lensky valued this friendship very much; it was of great importance to him, since he needed Onegin and wanted to share his experiences with him, and sometimes philosophize on various topics. Lensky deeply believed that they would always come to the rescue and fairly condemn the offender.

"Dear ignoramus at heart"

Pushkin more than once draws his attention to the fact that Lensky lives in a world of dreams and unfulfilled desires. He does not delve deeply into the essence of things and therefore literally immediately falls in love with Olga as soon as he sees her smile, light curls and light figure. And as a very romantic person, Lensky for himself adds to her image with perfections and virtues, feelings and thoughts that were absolutely not in her. He fell in love with Olga so madly. But she was by no means perfect.

This is how the author conceived the novel “Eugene Onegin”. The image of Lensky is presented there as too pure and selfless, because his main priorities in life were faith in freedom, friendship and, of course, love, which will destroy him.

Because of his keen perception and ambitions, he was very sensitive to the defiant behavior of the womanizer Onegin, who decided to spite him to flirt with his fiancée Olga. Now it seemed to Lensky that he had been cruelly deceived, and he was unable to bear this shame and therefore was forced to challenge Onegin to a duel. The fatal duel took place, and Onegin killed poor Lensky.

Coincidence or pattern?

The death of the young man is very symbolic and suggests that pure romantic and dreamy natures, far from reality, often die due to collisions with the harsh realities of life. This is probably how Pushkin sees the way out of the prevailing moral emptiness and immorality.

The image of Lensky in the novel “Eugene Onegin” is a bright representative of the advanced young aristocracy, who died at the hands of a comrade. Did it all happen by chance? After all, he was a man with excellent inclinations, a hopeful poet and a dreamy romantic.

Conclusion

Lensky's misunderstanding leads to his death. He was required to be restrained and use only common sense instead of maximalist principles and emotionality. But he could not reconcile; his ambition and ardor got in the way. And so he died, and precisely when it was necessary to show firmness and fortitude of character. This is how Pushkin decided to end Lensky’s fate.

If he had remained alive, then, most likely, he would have turned into an ordinary man in the street, disappointed in people, without the sentimentality that cynicism would replace. Pushkin, having conceived the image of Lensky in the novel “Eugene Onegin,” understood that such people at that time had no future, which is why the fate of this hero is so sad.

Lensky's beloved

Second Larina

The heroine of A. S. Dargomyzhsky’s opera “Rusalka”

Feminine name: (Scandinavian) saint; or light, clear

Kyiv princess who suppressed the Drevlyan uprising

Princess, wife of the Kyiv prince Igor

Goncharov's character "Oblomov"

Pushkin's character "Eugene Onegin"

Character from the opera “Eugene Onegin” by P. Tchaikovsky

A suitable name for People's Artist of Russia Aroseva

The most respected of the Kyiv princesses

Kyiv princess

Actress name Kurylenko

A character from the opera “The Heart of Domniki” by the Moldovan composer A. Stirchi

Character from G. A. Portnov’s operetta “The Third Spring”

A character from the opera by Ukrainian composer Yu. S. Meitus “The Ulyanov Brothers”

Sister Prozorova from A. P. Chekhov’s play “Three Sisters”

A character from A. N. Ostrovsky’s play “The Heart is Not a Stone”

Actress name Krasko

The Grand Duchess, who insidiously took revenge on the Drevlyans for the murder of her husband

Her name means "holy"

Actress name Ponizova

Actress name Mashna

The name of the TV presenter Kokorekina

Lensky's chosen one

Actress name Drozdova

The name of the skier Danilova

The gymnast's name is Korbut

Actress name Aroseva

Actress name Cabo

Female name

Character from A. Gaidar’s story “Timur and His Team”

Poem by the Russian poet P. Katenin

A character from A. Dargomyzhsky’s opera “Rusalka”

Character from Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin"

The culprit of the duel between Onegin and Lensky

Character from Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”

One of the Larin sisters

Actress Krasko

Prince Igor's wife

The eldest of the Larins

Actress Mashnaya

Gymnast Korbut

Actress Ponizova

In childhood she was called Olya

One of Chekhov's three sisters

Actress... Ostroumova

Actress Fadeeva

Kabo, Aroseva

As a child she was Olya

Tanya Larina's sister

Aroseva or Cabo

Prince Igor's wife

Actress Drozdova

One of Chekhov's three sisters

As a child, her friends called her Olya

Actress name Budina

Viscous quagmire (obsolete)

Holy Princess

Olenka has become an adult

Famous female name

Aroseva

The name of the actress Ostroumova

Female form named after Oleg

Wife of Igor Rurikovich

The heroine of the novel "Eugene Onegin"

A normal name for a Russian princess

Actress Aroseva

One of Lenin's sisters

The youngest of the Larins

Female name (Scand. saint)

The heroine of A.P. Chekhov's play "Three Sisters"

Wife of Kyiv Prince Igor

The heroine of A.S. Dargomyzhsky's opera "Rusalka"

Princess, wife of the Kyiv prince Igor (10th century)

The heroine of the novel "Eugene Onegin"

Her name means "holy"

A character from the opera "The Heart of Domniki" by the Moldovan composer A. Stirchi

A character from the opera "The Ulyanov Brothers" by Ukrainian composer Yu. S. Meitus

Character from A. N. Ostrovsky's play "The Heart is Not a Stone"

Marsh swamp. The first outpost is great, Olga is trampling. Rybn

One of Pushkin's Larins

Smorodskaya

Suitable name for a Russian princess

To my village at the same time
The new landowner galloped up
And equally strict analysis
The neighborhood provided a reason.
Named Vladimir Lensky,
With a soul straight from Göttingen,
Handsome man, in full bloom,
Kant's admirer and poet.
He's from foggy Germany
He brought the fruits of learning:
Freedom-loving dreams
The spirit is ardent and rather strange,
Always an enthusiastic speech
And shoulder-length black curls.

Pushkin gives this description of his hero. A young landowner of noble origin, Vladimir Lensky could not evoke any feelings other than sympathy, respect, and condescension for his youth. He was one of the most profitable suitors in the entire province, and therefore the landowner families where their daughters grew up willingly accepted and welcomed him. In addition to his wealth, he was handsome. His black wavy hair and light, flexible figure could excite any girl’s heart.

But Olga Larina managed to take possession of the young man’s heart,

...he loved like in our summer
They no longer love; as one
The Mad Soul of the Poet
Still condemned to love:

Lensky was smart, talented, and wrote lyrical poetry. Not a groom, but a dream. He studied and received his education in Germany, in Göttingen, where, in addition to knowledge, he gained freedom-loving idealistic ideas and was a supporter of Kant’s philosophy. He had not yet become disillusioned with the life he looked at through rose-colored glasses.

Lensky was youthfully sentimental. Love for was his first and only love, it was pure and bright, like a forest spring.

A little boy, captivated by Olga,
Having not yet known heartache,
He was a touched witness
Her infant amusements;
In the shadow of a guardian oak grove
He shared her fun
And crowns were predicted for the children
Friends and neighbors, their fathers.

Vladimir speaks about Olga with the delight of an unspoiled youth.

And Olga herself never gave any reason for jealousy or anxiety. Perhaps the prerequisites and conditions for this simply did not arise.

The image of Lensky was necessary in the novel, as an antipode to Onegin. And although they became close and became friends, Lensky and Onegin are completely different people.

They got along. Wave and stone
Poetry and prose, ice and fire.

But it was not the same male friendship for which people are ready to fight through thick and thin. At least, such a feeling of attachment to Lensky was not born in Onegin’s soul. And what kind of friendship is this if people are ready to become enemies because of a misunderstanding?

Due to his ignorance and inexperience, the young poet perceived the joke, perhaps an evil one, as betrayal and deceit. But when the next morning he met Olga, still as sweet and spontaneous, he realized that he had gone overboard. And not finding the spirit or reason in myself to make peace with Onegin,

He thinks: “I will be her savior,
I will not tolerate the corrupter
Fire and sighs and praises
He tempted the young heart;
So that the despicable, poisonous worm
Sharpened a lily stalk;
To the two-morning flower
Withered still half-open.”
All this meant, friends:
I'm shooting with a friend.

On the eve of the fight, the young man did not sleep all night. Either it was excitement before the first duel in his life, or he was oppressed by the premonition of death. Most likely, the second one. This premonition resulted in his elegiac lines:

And I, perhaps I am the tomb
I'll go down into the mysterious canopy,
And the memory of the young poet
Slow Lethe will be swallowed up,
The world will forget me; notes
Will you come, maiden of beauty,

In the quotation characteristics used in this article, Lensky is shown from all sides; Pushkin’s lines clearly depict his thoughts, actions, and emotional impulses.

Literary critics reproach the young man for ignorance of life. What could a young man know at 18? Is it his fault that Vladimir Lensky grew up like a hothouse plant in a closed educational institution, where there was book theory, philosophy, art, but no one ever talked to him about life, about the fact that there are dark sides in it? : greed, hypocrisy, cunning, meanness.

Pushkin nowhere describes the state of his estate. How was it managed? By whom? How did its peasants live? But this fact could show whether the young man applied his knowledge in practice, or whether he used it only in disputes with Onegin and others like him, if he suddenly happened to meet an educated person.

Pushkin sees two prospects for Lensky’s future: the first - having found meaning in life, he could develop his literary talent and turn into a “life-giving voice”, and the second -

The youthful summers would have passed:
The ardor of his soul would cool.
He would change in many ways
I would part with the muses, get married,
In the village, happy and horny,
I would wear a quilted robe;
I would really know life
I would have gout at the age of forty,
I drank, ate, got bored, got fat, grew weaker,
And finally in my bed
I would die among children,
Whining women and doctors.

And why exactly were you bored? After all, Lensky could apply his knowledge in practice, find the meaning of life in the development of his economy, in the application of progressive technologies and economic programs, and raised his children. Yes, he could be happy because his people, his family, are happy. What's wrong with that?

Why should the meaning of life for progressive youth be to shoot kings? True, Belinsky saw a portrait of Lensky in the would-be writers who besieged the magazines.

“The Lenskys are not extinct even now; they have just been reborn. There was nothing left in them that was so charmingly beautiful in Lensky; they do not contain the virginal purity of his heart, they only contain claims to greatness and a passion for dirtying paper.”

He appears in the 2nd chapter of the novel, which at first was supposed to be called “The Poet”, and is conceived as the antipode of the main character, as the author reports, resorting to an expressive comparison: Onegin and Lensky differ from each other more than a stone from a wave, flame from ice and prose from poetry.

The image of Lensky is a kind of farewell to Pushkin with romanticism and a self-portrait of Pushkin the romantic (although Pushkinists also pointed to a number of prototypes of this character, in particular, V.K. Kuchelbecker). This uncompromising idealist, champion of pure beauty and high ideals was invariably present in the personality of the matured Pushkin, which is why he was doomed to accept the romantic death of a “slave of honor.” This was the opinion of many of the poet’s contemporaries, whose opinion was clearly expressed by M.Yu. Lermontov, in his poem on the death of the poet, equated the personality and fate of A. Pushkin with the personality and fate of V. Lensky.

Lensky is, as it were, the reverse, hidden, secret side of the personality of the mature Pushkin, who outwardly always strived, like Onegin, to be with the century not just on par, but also a little ahead, skeptically rejecting and creatively eliminating romanticism, which he failed to completely overcome in himself. .

Origins of character

At the first mention, the hero's surname rhymes with the University of Göttingen, a fresh graduate of which Lensky comes to the family estate. The University of Göttingen was widely known as the hotbed of liberalism in Europe. Long (shoulder-length) hair is also a sign of a freethinker, student fashion in the romantic “foggy Germany.” Lensky’s speech is always emotional, which Pushkin also attributes to his Göttingen upbringing, for Vladimir always speaks about high things, and this high level can be briefly summarized by a line from another Pushkin work: “About Schiller, about glory, about love.” Lensky’s beliefs, described in the 8th and 9th stanzas of the second chapter, are full of Schiller motives.

Plot function of the character

Lensky had no love experience: “He was an ignoramus at heart”. But the hero is full of lofty expectations from the coming unknown love, from the life yet to come, the purpose of which seems lofty and wonderful to him. The object of Lensky's love was well known in his circle and soon became known to Onegin: the blue-eyed blonde Olga, the youngest daughter of his neighbor, the landowner Larin, forever captivated the heart of the young poet. The image of Olga in Vladimir’s soul did not fade even during the years of his Göttingen studies. He exactly coincided with the stereotype of the heroine of the German love elegy. It is in this genre that he writes "about Olga", which we learn only from the 31st stanza of the 4th chapter, for the author of the novel, completely occupied with the awakened feeling of the elder Larina, Tatiana, for Onegin, abandoned his new friend for a long time.

But here is Onegin, after a direct and dry explanation with "wild" and the eternally sad Tatyana decides out of boredom to take care of her frivolous younger sister. This is where Lensky, indignant at the cynicism, came in handy again "friend". Ideal ideas about love and friendship immediately collapse, followed by Onegin's challenge to a duel - and the cold-blooded murder of an innocent young man by the capital's dandy. According to Onegin, Lensky was to blame for dragging him to a family evening with the Larins, assuring that they would not have a crowd of guests, but Onegin decided for Lensky for the crowd "to take revenge", not suspecting that their quarrel would go so far.

Assumptions about a failed destiny

Sad about the deceased poet, the author of the novel is at a loss as to whether humanity has lost a great genius in him. But the reader was an involuntary witness to Lensky’s creative act on the night before the duel and knows that even in his dying hour, anticipating imminent death, Vladimir wrote "dark and dull". Therefore, the reader does not believe in the sincerity of the first author’s version of a failed destiny (he was born for the good of the world or at least for glory). But he readily believes that, having successfully married Olga, he would stop writing elegies about her, would forever part with the muses and would be happy, despite his wife’s infidelities.

And yet the evil author leaves Vladimir a chance for sympathy. No, not Olga (she quickly consoled herself and got married), but a completely stranger, a city dweller who accidentally drives past a modest monument to the poet and, after reading the appropriate epitaph, sheds a modest but sincere tear. This is a kind of instruction for the reader of the novel, who should treat the memory of this sincere, kind young man, faithful to his convictions and his love, in the same way.

• “Eugene Onegin”, analysis of the novel by Alexander Pushkin
• “Eugene Onegin”, a summary of the chapters of Pushkin’s novel