Open d chords. Guitar tuning - introduction

In this article on the site we will talk about alternative guitar tunings.

Unusual guitar tuning is a type of tuning that differs from the classical and generally accepted fourth tuning.

It is important to understand that we are talking here about open strings, that is, notes will be extracted from open strings without pressing.

The classic tuning of a six-string guitar in notes looks like this (from the first string to the sixth): E (mi), H (si), G (sol), D (re), A (la), E (mi).

This tuning is used by guitarists 95% of the time and is considered the default tuning.

For example, if you see a chord grid with the indicated finger placement, it means that this classical tuning is implied, and you only need to use it.

On the other hand, there are a lot of musical groups that take advantage of their individual tuning of instruments. Often, such an alternative tuning differs little from the generally accepted one, and the changes affect only individual strings.

For example, the sixth bass string in heavy musical styles is often lowered a tone lower - from MI - to RE, and an additional seventh string SI (the thickest) is added.

Similar techniques of alternative tuning are used on the bass guitar, especially the five-string, where instead of the classical MI there is a SI or even a SI-flat in the bass.

If you look at the tabs of the same Korn, Sepultura or Cannibal Corpse, you will definitely notice the use of alternative guitar tuning.

However, custom guitar tuning is not limited to just one string. The same metal bands, in order to give the music more heaviness and darkness, rebuild the entire guitar.

For example, the classical guitar tuning often shifts entirely down a semitone or tone, moving from the general tuning of fourths MI to the general tuning of RE.

All this is implemented simply: all the strings of the guitar are lowered at the same interval lower, which achieves a special lowered sound.

On the other hand, alternative guitar tunings are often used in other styles.

In jazz, in blues, in grunge and even in rock.

For example, when playing with a slider (a special tip placed on the guitarist’s finger), it is very convenient to line up the guitar in fifths, so that when the fret is pressed, a whole chord can be heard without dissonant notes. Similar practices are found in other styles of music.

Unusual guitar tuning, alternative tuning

In order not to bore the reader with long stories, we will present several alternative tuning options for a six-string guitar. You can use these settings variations at your own discretion.

For example, to diversify your playing, to find new musical ideas, to change the monotonous classical sound of an instrument...

Alternative tuning of a guitar is usually implemented so that all of the instrument's open strings produce a specific minor or major chord.

When playing in this tuning, you can simply press entire frets of the guitar and get new chords.

For example, by tuning a guitar in D major and plucking all the strings at the fifth fret, you will get a pure G major, and at the seventh fret you will get an A major.

Note: The examples below indicate an alternative order of notes from the SIXTH string to the FIRST string (the sixth is the far left and the first is the far right).

To perform the correct tuning you will have to either tighten or loosen individual strings, going beyond the generally accepted tuning.

1. Alternative guitar tuning in D major (D):

2. Unusual guitar tuning in G major (G):

3. Tuning a six-string guitar in the key of C major (C):

4. Alternative tuning E major (E):

5. Non-standard tuning G minor (Gm):

6. Alternative guitar tuning in D minor (Dm):

7. Unusual tuning of a six-string guitar in the key of A minor (Am):

And a few more completely unusual configuration options:

8. SOL fret tuning (G):

9. Alternative tuning in PE fret (D):

10. Guitar stand in A major (A major):

11. Tuning a guitar with sol bass:

12. Unusual tuning of an instrument with bass BEFORE:

13. Bass retuned to PE (D):

14. Guitar tuning with a lowered first string:

Note: "B" is the symbol for B-flat, and simply B is written as "H". Moreover, in the pictures for this article, “B” indicates the note SI.

This confusion is associated with the notation of the SI note in various forms of musical notation, but don’t let this scare you. In the article, the pure note SI is designated exclusively as “H”.

As you can see, there are different approaches to rebuilding a six-string instrument. In some cases, all notes are changed, and in some situations, only some strings are twisted (not all).

For example, changes are often made to the bass strings, and you may see this option especially often. The most problematic type of guitar tuning is adding strings.

To implement such a tuning, you will either need to use a seven-string instrument, or shift all the strings, adding a thick B string in the bass.

In general, you could come up with such alternative tunings yourself, experimenting with different guitar tunings.

Do not think that all possible options are limited to only the 14 examples described above. In fact, there are many, many more alternative configuration methods!

Guitar tuning is the tuning of unfingered (open) strings to a certain height. Moreover, each of them must correspond to a specific note, due to which scales and chords are played. In other words, guitar tuning is tuning each string to its own note. There are a huge number of tuning varieties of the guitar, which is a transposing instrument. This suggests that the notes of musical compositions for it are written an octave higher than they actually sound, in order to avoid adding lines below.

A simple six-string guitar has a standard tuning (classical, “Spanish”) - this is how it happened historically. In some cases, non-standard tuning is used - if this way it is easier to play certain musical genres. After adjusting the tuning, the sound of the instrument changes dramatically.

Guitars are mostly tuned and played in classical E (E) tuning. This name comes from the numbering of the strings, starting with the thinnest and highest in sound.

Types of standard guitar tuning

Varieties of classical guitar tuning include:

Low tuning guitar

The strings must be lowered below the standard level. After the manipulations have been performed, the sound becomes lower and even somewhat rough, acquiring a heavy tint, which is quite often adopted by rockers. To change tuning from normal to low tuning, you will need to lower all the strings of the instrument by a certain interval. Let's look at an example: lowering the strings by one key we get D (D) tuning.

If there is a need to lower the tuning by more than one key, you will need to replace the strings: put them thicker than the previous ones, since after replacement the tension will be weak;

Increased guitar tuning

The strings rise an order of magnitude above the classical level. Such structures are rarely in demand. To re-tune in this case, it is recommended to switch to thinner strings, otherwise use may lead to injury from their breakage or malfunction of the instrument.

The most convenient way to use a capo is a clamp that changes the pitch by installing it on one of the frets of the neck of a six-string guitar.

Capo

Other types of guitar tuning

Some of the most famous types of guitar tuning are also:

Drop D build. How to set up.

It differs from the standard one by lowering string No. 6 by one key. This tuning is used very often by rock musicians, including using various guitar effects; the tuning also makes it easier to play fifth chords.

Build Drop C. How to set up.

Gives the sound low and heavy shades, most often used when performing works belonging to heavy musical styles performed on an electric instrument. The strings, compared to the classic tunings (all except six), are tuned to a lower key, string number six is ​​two keys lower, the tuning is used most often for playing fifth chords.

Double Drop D tuning. How to set up.

Reminiscent of Drop D, the difference between the double drop is the tuning of the number one string, which moves down a key in the same way as the six. This tuning was often used by famous guitarist Neil Young.

Cortez The Killer song played in Double Drop D tuning

Build DADGAD. How to setup.

Widely used by folk musicians, it was invented by the English musician David Graham for comfortable playing according to the notes of musical works written for bagpipes and violin.

Build DADDAD. How to setup.

DADDAD – Best suited for playing Celtic and other folk music, rhythm guitar parts in alternative or heavy music. From the classics it is translated by lowering strings No. 1, 2, 6 by one tone, string number three is tuned to play similarly to the four.

Tuning an electric guitar is a complex process that is very difficult for beginners to master. The fact is that an electric guitar is a complex instrument, the tuning of which is not limited only to tuning the strings; in comparison with a regular guitar, the process of tuning an electric guitar is more complex and requires more attention. Also, if you just purchased a new guitar, then you need to fully tune it, otherwise the instrument will not sound, it will sound bad on high frets.

Well, if you're ready, then let's get started. First of all, we will clean the electric guitar from excess dirt; the fact is that over time, dirt forms on the frets, which, as you understand, does not contribute to the purity of the sound of your instrument.

Preparation

So, we take the guitar and carefully remove the strings (as mentioned above - to remove dirt), first remove the first, then the sixth, then the fifth and the second. This sequence is necessary to prevent the bar from being pulled to the side..

After the strings are removed, check whether the pegs are screwed to the electric guitar well; it often happens that they are loose, thereby your guitar is constantly out of tune and sounds bad. Tighten the bolts on the pegs so that the pegs are stable and do not wobble.

Now we take a dry one (under no circumstances take a wet rag, moisture is strictly contraindicated for an electric guitar) and carefully wipe the frets on the fretboard, removing all dried dirt, if any. Your guitar has most likely been hanging in a store and dirt may have accumulated while it was there, so cleaning is necessary even for a new instrument.

Before installing strings (preferably new ones), carefully treat all the bolts on the bridge with graphite lubricant or, if you don’t have one, you can use machine oil. This is done so that the bolts do not rust and in the future it will be convenient for you to adjust the scale. After all the above operations, install the strings. Place the strings in the same way as you removed them: first the sixth string, then the first, fifth, second, fourth and third. You need to put it in exactly this order so that, as already mentioned, you do not bend the bar to one side.

Strings

After the guitar is cleaned and the strings are set, the first thing you need to do is tune the strings (it is advisable to start with the standard ones, i.e. E,A,D,G,B,E,). At the end of the article, we will also talk about the lower tuning of the guitar, so don’t worry, but use the standard one for tuning.

You can tune the guitar using a tuner (it is advisable to use this method the first time, in order for the tuning to be as accurate as possible), using a program on a personal computer -, and you can also tune the guitar by ear -.

An anchor is a metal rod that is located inside the neck of an electric guitar and prevents its deformation. At one end of the anchor there is a nut for adjustment. Before you start adjusting the truss rod, you need to check the bend of the neck:

• press the fast string on the first fret and the same string, but only on the seventeenth fret;
• look at the gap (distance from the string to the frets), it should be no more than 0.3 mm;
• if the gap is large, then tighten the anchor nut; if there is no gap, then loosen the nut accordingly.

If you do not understand the principle of operation of the anchor, then it is better not to touch it; adjusting the scale and strings will be enough.

Mensura

Let's move on to setting the scale. The scale is the length from the bridge to the nut of your instrument. Its tuning is necessary so that the electric guitar, on the upper frets, sounds in accordance with your tuning, and not “all differently.” If you have encountered the fact that the guitar on the upper frets does not sound or quickly goes out of tune, then know that it is not tuned, namely, the scale.

Steps for setting up, standard tuning (to adjust the scale length you will definitely need a tuner):

• we play the first open one, the tuner should show the note E (E), we play the same string on the twelfth fret, the tuner should also show the note E (E);
• if the tuner shows a sound higher than required, then slightly tighten the bolt on the bridge; if the tuner shows a sound lower than required, then, accordingly, loosen the bolt a little;
• again we tune the first, open, string and then repeat the entire operation described above until the string and scale are tuned;
• This way we adjust the scale on all strings.

Build

Most modern bands playing heavy music use lower tuning. Drop tuning allows you to play lower chords on your electric guitar. This allows you to make the guitar sound more “heavy”, which is typical for metal bands..

The following are mainly popular:

• Low tuning D-Sharp Standard (D#) (adjustable - D# A# F# C# G# D#);
• Low tuning Re-Standard (D) (adjustable - D A F C G D);
• Low tuning C-Sharp Standard (C#) (adjustable - C# G# E B F# C#);
• Low tuning C-standard (C) (adjustable - C G D# A# F C);

Drop tunings

Also very often used are so-called DROP tunings. When playing this tuning, the guitarist plays the fifth (rock chord) with one finger, which makes playing complex parts much easier.

• Drop tuning D-Sharp (D#) (tuned - C# G# C# F# A# D#);
• Drop tuning D (D) (adjustable - C G C F A D);
• Drop tuning C-Sharp (C#) (tuned - B# F# B E G# C#);
• Drop tuning C (C) (adjustable - A# F A# D# G C);

In order to tune your electric guitar to the required tuning, simply lower the tone of your strings to the required note; for these purposes, it is best to use a tuner.

If you have already decided to start playing the guitar, then the first thing you need to do when you pick up the instrument is to tune the guitar. About how it is carried out 6 string guitar tuning and this article tells the story. Let's look at how to tune a guitar with and without a tuner. Never play an out of tune guitar - it will completely damage your hearing!

Standard guitar tuning

Tuning a guitar requires each string to sound a specific note. The set of notes of all strings is called the tuning of a guitar. Tuning a 6-string guitar can be done in different tunings, but we will focus on the most common - classical tuning, which is more often called standard guitar tuning.

In short, any tuning is written as a sequence of notes of the open strings from the first to the sixth. The standard tuning is written like this:

E B G D A E

What does it mean in Russian:

Mi Si Sol Re La Mi

As you can see, the first and sixth strings sound the note Mi , but in the case of the sixth string it is Mi second octave (thick string), and the first string produces Mi fourth octave (thin). There will be more about this a little later.

Guitar tuner

In the age of technology, it would be strange if there was no gadget for tuning a guitar. But it exists and there are just a lot of options. Not only is this a very convenient thing, it is also very cheap.

This is a small clothespin that attaches to the headstock, i.e. to the place where the pegs are on the guitar. The clothespin contains a sensor that detects sound vibrations going about t strings Thanks to this, the tuner does not pick up external noise.

We will look at what these strange letters on the screen are, but for now I want to please you. The cost of this miracle on AliExpress only 3$. In music stores, such tuners are sold many times more expensive. I recommend buying it if necessary. It will come in handy, I use this myself. It's better to buy in this store .

Tuner for tuning a guitar on your phone

Today there is more than one online service for tuning a guitar. There are also quite a few programs for PCs, for example Guitar Pro allows you to do this. But it is much more convenient to install the application on your smartphone and not depend on the Internet and/or computer.

There are tons of guitar tuning apps for smartphones. But the most complete and advanced among them all was and remains to this day the gStrings guitar tuner. I've been using it for 5 years now.

You can download it from Google Play Market ‘ A.

After all the changes made by the developers, the application has become maximally adapted to living conditions. You just need to take your phone out of your pocket, open the app and start plucking strings, not necessarily guitar strings. The application is omnivorous and is great for tuning a guitar, as well as for tuning a bass guitar, violin and any other instrument. Even the drums were once pulled up on it.

At the top of the tuner screen are consecutive notes. In the center is a tuned note, and an arrow indicates what to do with this note. If the arrow is to the left of the center of the screen, it means the note is not played. If it’s to the right, it’s overtightened.

A note is considered tuned if the arrow points to the center, i.e. on the note itself, while its color changes, in this case from gray to white. Today, all tuners have a similar intuitive interface.

As already shown above, notes are indicated by the first letters of the English alphabet. The letters go as in the English alphabet, in order, but starting with the note A:

• Do - C
• D - D
• Mi - E
• Fa - F
• Salt G
• A - A
• C - B

When talking about standard tuning, octaves were mentioned. Which octave a note belongs to is indicated in the program by a number next to the note. Under the note, its frequency is indicated in Hertz (Hz). The current sound frequency is shown in the center of the screen. For standard tuning this is:

• 1 string — E 4 — 329.63 Hz
• 2nd string — B 3 — 246.94 Hz
• 3rd string — G 3 — 196.00 Hz
• 4th string — D 3 — 146.83 Hz
• 5 string — A 2 —110.00Hz
• 6th string — E 2 — 82.41 Hz

Don't get confused! Otherwise, at best you will break the string, at worst you will damage the guitar.

Tuning a 6 string guitar by notes

Today, given that everyone has a smartphone or two in their pocket, this option for tuning a guitar can be considered outdated, but you shouldn’t write it off. One way or another, everyone who plans to continue playing the guitar should know it. You never know, suddenly the battery on your smartphone runs out)

The method is based on the fact that each subsequent string is tuned to the previous one by ear, by resonance. As we already know, the open first string produces the note Mi. If we hold down the second string at the fifth fret, we will also get the same note Mi and a resonance will arise between them, i.e. they will begin to enhance each other's sound.

This means that in order to tune the second string, it needs to sound the same as the open first string at the fifth fret. Therefore, we clamp the second string at the fifth fret, pluck the first string, and then the second, and try to determine whether the second string sounds higher or lower.

At the same time, to make it easier to determine whether the second string is understretched or overtightened, you can move from the fifth fret to other frets and look for which fret the resonance will occur on. If it occurs on higher frets (6,7,8...) then the second string should be tightened even more. If resonance occurs if you hold the second string at lower frets (1-4), then the second string is overtightened.

Guitar beats and tuning

When you come very close to the desired note and the difference between the notes is very close, so-called beats occur. Beating is the result of a slight difference between two close frequencies that are trying to resonate, but because of the slight difference, the sound is either strengthened or weakened. Graphically it looks like this:

When tuning an acoustic guitar, the beats are not only perceptible by ear, but also clearly felt by the body when touching the soundboard (body) of the guitar. This is especially noticeable on the upper bass strings, due to their thickness and lower sound frequency.

The closer the sounds of two notes correspond to each other (the second string on the fifth fret and the open first), the faster the beats will occur. And when the notes coincide, the beats will stop altogether. You just have to feel it and then you can adjust it without thinking.

By analogy for the other strings. The third string should sound the same as the second open string when plucked at the fourth fret. To tune the 4th, 5th and 6th strings, you should clamp them at the fifth fret and compare their sound with the sound of the previous string.

It turns out that all strings except the third are tuned according to the resonance between them at the fifth fret and the previous string, and the third string is similar, but is clamped at the fourth fret.

Sheet music for guitar tuning

This way you can tune the guitar in reverse order or starting from any string, but there is one weak point in this method. Initially, one of the strings must be tuned from outside. The tuning fork was invented for these purposes. A standard tuning fork produces an A note with a frequency of 440 Hz. Those. This is the first string on the fifth fret.

Especially for you, a 20-second file with the note A (440Hz) produced by a standard tuning fork was created in the Audacity audio editor. Well, at the same time, 20 seconds of the sound of the first string.

Download or listen online sheet music for guitar tuning:

You can create the sound of any note yourself in Audacity. How to do this, read the article:

Another instrument, such as a piano or a second guitar, can also serve as a reference. But it’s better to memorize some melody for yourself, preferably using all the strings separately, by playing which you could accurately determine whether the instrument is out of tune and which strings should be tuned.

For me personally, such a melody is the introduction of Viktor Tsoi’s song “Aluminum Cucumbers.” If you develop auditory memory and remember the sound of notes, then you can tune a guitar without a tuning fork, and even more so without tuners, without any problems. It just takes practice and regular play.

And finally, a video showing another guitar tuning option:

The article was written exclusively for the site

Non-classical settings are used for the convenience of playing certain musical genres or pieces of music.

Classic setting method

1. tuning fork
2. The 1st string is used to tune the 2nd string, which, being pressed at the V fret, should sound the same as the 1st open (not pressed) string.
3. The 3rd string, pressed at the 4th fret, is tuned to the 2nd open string.
4. The 4th string, pressed on the V fret, is tuned to the 3rd open string.
5. The 5th string, pressed at the V fret, is tuned to the 4th open string.
6. The 6th string, pressed at the V fret, is tuned to the 5th open string.

Tuning with harmonics and temperament

Allows for much more precise tuning, since the accuracy of the frets is not always sufficient.

1. The 1st string is tuned using the reference sound - the sound of a tuning fork - or the sound of an already tuned musical instrument.
2. The 6th string is tuned so that its harmonic at the 5th fret sounds in unison with the 1st string.
3. The 5th string is tuned so that its harmonic at the 7th fret sounds in unison with the 1st string, and then it is slightly pulled up so that a beat occurs with a frequency of 0.372 Hz (one beat in 2.7 seconds).
4. The 4th string is tuned so that its harmonic at the 7th fret sounds in unison with the harmonic of the 5th string at the 5th fret, and then slightly tightened so that a beat occurs with a frequency of 0.497 Hz (one beat per 2.01 seconds).
5. The 3rd string is tuned so that its harmonic at the 7th fret sounds in unison with the harmonic of the 4th string at the 5th fret, and then slightly tightened so that a beat occurs with a frequency of 0.664 Hz (one beat per 1.51 seconds).
6. The 2nd string is tuned so that its harmonic on the 5th fret sounds almost in unison with the harmonic of the 1st string on the 7th fret, but is slightly shortened so that a beat with a frequency of 1.12 Hz is heard (one beat per 0.9 seconds).

When tuning using the tuning fork A (“A”), the 5th string is tuned first (the harmonic on the V fret in unison with the tuning fork), then the 1st and 6th, and then the 4th, 3rd and 2nd.

With good hearing, and having accumulated sufficient experience, you can do without using harmonics, catching the beat of overtones in the sound of open strings.

Since changing the string tension leads to deformation of the guitar body and detuning of the remaining strings, it is recommended to tune the guitar in 2-3 iterations, the first of which can be done without temperament (without carefully calculating the beat frequency).

Lower tunings of a six-string guitar

Lower (that is, lower than the usual EBGDAE tuning) tunings are used for more convenient playing in a certain key, or to obtain a lower, “heavy” sound. In particular, many rock guitarists love the so-called. Drop tunings, which are named by adding to “Drop” a note on the 6th string that drops 1 tone below the first (for example: Drop C = DAFCGC). To change from a classical tuning to some lower tuning, all the strings of the guitar are lowered by a certain interval (for example, to change to tuning D, you need to lower all the strings of the guitar by a tone). To lower the guitar's tuning by more than a tone, you may need to change the strings to thicker ones due to the weakening of their tension. Also, for tunings below B (B), mostly baritone guitars are used.

String	Scale E♭ (E-flat)		Build D (re)		Scale D♭ (D-flat)		Build C (before)		System B (si)
	Note	Frequency (in hertz)	Note	Frequency	Note	Frequency	Note	Frequency	Note	Frequency
First	e♭¹ (E-flat first octave)	311.13	d¹ (D first octave)	293.66	d♭¹ (D-flat first octave)	277.18	c¹ (to the first octave)	261.63	b (B small octave)	246.94
Second	b♭ (B-flat small octave)	233.08	a (A small octave)	220.00	a♭ (A-flat small octave)	207.00	g (small octave sol)	196.00	g♭ (G-flat small octave)	185.00
Third	g♭ (G-flat small octave)	185.00	f (f small octave)	174.62	e (minor octave E)	164.81	e♭ (small octave E-flat)	155.56	d (small octave D)	147.83
Fourth	d♭ (D-flat small octave)	138.59	c (to small octave)	130.82	B (big octave B)	123.48	B♭ (B-flat major octave)	116.54	A (A major octave)	110.00
Fifth	A♭ (A-flat major octave)	103.80	G (major octave G)	98.00	G♭ (G flat major octave)	92.50	F (major octave F)	87.31	E (major octave E)	82.41
Sixth	E♭ (major octave E-flat)	77.78	D (major octave D)	73.91	D♭ (D-flat major octave)	69.30	C (to major octave)	65.41	B¹ (B counter octave)	61.74
Notes

Open C

One of the characteristic features is the ease of extracting basic major chords. A simple barre at the 2nd fret will give "D", 4th fret will give "E", 5th fret will give "F" and so on. Open strings will give you "C".

In order to tune a guitar in “Open C”, you need (starting from the “standard tuning”): 1st string (thin) Leave as in the “standard tuning” - “E” (“E”)
2nd string. Raise half a step to “C” (“C”)
3rd string. Leave as in “standard tuning” - “Salt” (“G”)
4th string. Lower one step to “Before” (“C”)
5th string. Lower one step to “Salt” (“G”)
6th string (thick). Lower by two steps from “E” to “Do” (“C”)

Raised tunings of a six-string guitar

Tuning a guitar, especially a classical one, can damage the instrument., as well as to injuries due to a sudden break of a tightened string.

To increase the tuning, you can use a capo. If rebuilding your guitar is necessary, it is recommended to use a thinner set of strings.

String	Build F (fa)		Tuning F# (F-sharp)		Tuning G (sol)		G# scale (G sharp)		System A (la)
	Note	Frequency (in hertz)	Note	Frequency	Note	Frequency	Note	Frequency	Note	Frequency
First	f¹ (fa first octave)	349.23	f¹# (F-sharp first octave)	369.99	g¹ (sol of the first octave)	392.00	g¹# (G-sharp first octave)	415.30	a¹ (A first octave)	440.00
Second	с¹ (to the first octave)	261.63	с¹# (C-sharp of the first octave)	277.18	d¹ (D first octave)	293.66	D¹# (D-sharp first octave)	311.13	e¹ (E first octave)	311.13
Third	g# (G-sharp small octave)	207.00	a (A small octave)	220.00	a# (A-sharp small octave)	233.08	b (B small octave)	246.94	c¹ (to the first octave)	261.63
Fourth	d# (d-sharp small octave)	155.56	e (minor octave E)	164.81	f (f small octave)	174.62	f# (F-sharp small octave)	185.00	g (small octave sol)	196.00
Fifth	A# (A-sharp major octave)	116.54	B (big octave B)	123.48	c (to small octave)	130.82	c# (C-sharp small octave)	138.59	d (small octave D)	147.83
Sixth	F (major octave F)	87.31	F# (F-sharp major octave)	92.50	G (major octave G)	98.00	G# (G-sharp major octave)	103.80	A (A major octave)	110.00
Notes

"Drop D" formation

This tuning differs from the classical one in that it is lowered by tone sixth string. It is often used by hard rock electric guitarists because it makes it easier to play 5th chords. power-chord), also some classical guitar works were written for him (in the keys of D major and D minor).

"Drop C" formation

Used to produce an even lower and “heavier” sound on an electric guitar. Unlike the classical system, all strings except the sixth tune in to tone below and sixth string- on two tones.
Like the Drop D tuning, it is used to play fifth chords.

Double Drop-D formation

The tuning is similar to Drop D, differing in that the first string is lowered a tone. For tuning from classical tuning first And sixth the string is lowered to tone.
In this tuning, the top four open strings of the guitar form a G major chord, making it easier to play with slide. Double drop D was often used by performer Neil Young.

Build "DADGAD"

The tuning most often used in folk music. It was invented by British guitarist David Graham for more convenient playing from notes recorded for violin or bagpipes.
To change the “DADGAD” system from the classic one, you need to lower it to tone first, second And sixth strings.

Build "DADDAD"

The “Papa-Papa” tuning is most suitable both for use in folk music (Celtic) and for playing rhythm guitar parts in “heavy” (alternative) music, 4 notes at a time. To change the tuning “DADDAD” from the classical one, you need to lower it to tone first, second And sixth strings. A third tune in unison with fourth.

Build "Open D"

In this tuning, the open strings form a D major chord. It is used primarily on slide guitars.
To rebuild into this system from the classical first, second And sixth strings drop to tone, third goes down to semitone.

"Open G" build

In this tuning, the open strings form a G major chord.
To change to "Open G" tuning from the classic first, fifth And sixth strings drop to tone.

"New Standard"

Also known as "Crafty tuning". A tuning developed by musician Robert Fripp and used by him since 1983. In contrast to the classical “quart” tuning, the tuning proposed by Robert Fripp is closer to bowed string instruments, and first, second And third the strings are tuned similarly to a violin. Tuning to this tuning may require replacing the lower strings with thicker ones and the upper strings with thinner ones.

"Alternative tuning Cross A"

E-A-E-A-E-A. "Sitar A" is an alternative lowered guitar tuning. Reminds me of the sound of an Indian sitar. Great for creating Indian (oriental) music.

Seven-string tunings

Standard

The structure of the strings of a seven-string guitar is mixed - third-fourth, so the chord of the open strings is consonant (major quarter-sixth chord), unlike a six-string guitar. This system is considered classical (academic).