Vasily Terkin characterization of the hero according to plan. The main character of Tvardovsky’s poem “Vasily Terkin

Vasily Ivanovich Terkin is the main character of the poem, an ordinary infantryman (then an officer) from the Smolensk peasants (“Just a guy himself / He’s ordinary”); T. embodies the best features of the Russian soldier and the people as a whole. As the name for the character, Tvardovsky used the name of the main character of P. Boborykin’s novel “Vasily Terkin” (1892). A hero named Vasily Terkin appears in the poetic feuilletons of the Tvardov period of the Soviet-Finnish war (1939-1940); Wed the words of the hero of the poem: “I am fighting the second war, brother, / Forever and ever.” The poem is structured as a chain of episodes from the military life of the protagonist, which do not always have a direct event connection with each other. In the chapter “At a Rest,” T. humorously tells young soldiers about the everyday life of war; He says that he has been fighting since the very beginning of the war, he was surrounded three times, and was wounded. The chapter “Before the Battle” talks about how in the first months of the war, in a group of ten fighters emerging from encirclement, T. was “like a political instructor,” repeating one “political conversation”: “Don’t be discouraged.” In the chapter “Crossing” T., in order to restore contact with the advancing units that are on the opposite bank of the river, swims across it twice in icy water. In the chapter “Terkin is wounded,” the hero, while installing a telephone line during the battle, single-handedly occupies a German dugout, but comes under fire from his own artillery; T. is wounded, but the advancing tankers save him, taking him to the medical battalion. In the chapter “About the Reward,” T. comically talks about how he would behave if he returned from the war to his native village; says that for representativeness he absolutely needs a medal. In the chapter “Accordion” T. returns from the hospital after being wounded; on the way he meets the tankers who saved him, plays the accordion that belonged to their killed commander, and they give the accordion to him as they say goodbye. In the chapter “Two Soldiers”, T., on the way to the front, finds himself in the house of old peasants, helps them with the housework, talks with the old owner, who fought in the First World War, and in parting to his question: “We will beat the German / Or maybe won’t we beat you?” - answers: “We’ll beat you, father.” In the chapter “On Loss,” T. tells a soldier who lost his pouch how, when he was brought to the medical battalion by tank crews, he discovered his hat was missing and a young nurse gave him hers; he hopes to meet her and return the hat. T. gives his pouch to the fighter in return for the lost one. In the chapter “Duel,” T. enters into hand-to-hand combat with a German and, with difficulty defeating him, takes him prisoner. In the chapter “Who Shot?” T. is unexpectedly shot down by a German attack aircraft with a rifle; Sergeant T, who envies him. reassures: “Don’t worry, this is / Not the German’s last plane.” In the chapter “General,” T. is summoned to the general, who awards him an order and a week’s leave, but it turns out that the hero cannot use it, since his native village is still occupied by the Germans. In the chapter “Battle in the Swamp,” T. jokes and encourages the fighters who are waging a difficult battle for a place called “the settlement of Borki,” of which “one black place” remains. In the chapter “About Love” it turns out that the hero does not have a girlfriend who would accompany him to the war and write him letters to the front; the author jokingly calls: “Turn your gentle gaze, / Girls, to the infantry.” In the chapter “Terkin’s Rest,” normal living conditions seem to the hero to be “paradise”; Having lost the habit of sleeping in bed, he cannot fall asleep until he receives advice - to put a hat on his head to simulate field conditions. In the chapter “On the Offensive,” T., when the platoon commander is killed, takes command and is the first to break into the village; however, the hero is again seriously wounded. In the chapter “Death and the Warrior,” T., lying wounded in a field, talks with Death, who persuades him not to cling to life; in the end he is discovered by the soldiers of the funeral team, and he tells them: “Take away this woman, / I am a soldier still alive”; they take him to the medical battalion. The chapter “Terkin Writes” is a letter from T. from the hospital to his fellow soldiers: he promises to definitely return to them. In the chapter “Terkin - Terkin” the hero meets his namesake - Ivan Terkin; they argue which of them is the “true” Terkin (this name has already become legendary), but cannot determine because they are very similar to each other. The dispute is resolved by the foreman, who explains that “According to the regulations, each company / Will be given its own Terkin.” Further, in the chapter “From the Author,” the process of “mythologizing” the character is depicted; T. is called “a holy and sinful Russian miracle man.” In the chapter “Grandfather and Woman” we again talk about the old peasants from the chapter “Two Soldiers”; after spending two years under occupation, they are awaiting the advance of the Red Army; the old man recognizes one of the scouts as T., who became an officer. The chapter “On the Dnieper” says that T., together with the advancing army, is getting closer to his native places; troops cross the Dnieper, and, looking at the liberated land, the hero cries. In the chapter “On the Road to Berlin,” T. meets a peasant woman who was once kidnapped to Germany - she returns home on foot; together with the soldiers, T. gives her trophies: a horse and team, a cow, a sheep, household utensils and a bicycle. In the chapter “In the Bath,” the soldier, on whose tunic “Orders, medals in a row / Burn with a hot flame,” is compared by admiring soldiers to Terkin: the hero’s name has already become a household name.

In the last chapter of “Vasily Terkin,” the author of “The Book about a Fighter” says goodbye to his hero and reflects on how future readers will accept his creation. Here, at the end of the poem, is named what Tvardovsky considers the main advantage of his book, and along the way...

But since the front, I noted “Vasily Terkin” as an amazing success... Tvardovsky managed to write a timeless, courageous and uncontaminated thing... A. Solzhenitsyn. They say that they were going to erect or have already erected a monument...

At the very height of the Great Patriotic War, when our entire country was defending its homeland, the first chapters of A.T.’s poem appeared in print. Tvardovsky’s “Vasily Terkin,” where the main character was portrayed as a simple Russian soldier, “an ordinary guy.” Myself...

The theme of the poem “Vasily Terkin” was formulated by the author himself in the subtitle: “A book about a fighter,” that is, the work talks about war and a man at war. The hero of the poem is an ordinary infantry soldier, which is extremely important, since, according to Tvardovsky, it is...

At the very height of the Great Patriotic War, when our entire country was defending its homeland, the first chapters of A.T.’s poem appeared in print. Tvardovsky’s “Vasily Terkin”, where the main character is portrayed as a simple Russian soldier, “an ordinary guy”.

The writer himself recalled that the beginning of work on “Vasily Terkin” was accompanied by difficulties: it was not easy to find the required artistic form, determine the composition, and it was especially difficult to choose a main character who would be understandable not only to the wartime reader, but would also remain modern for many years. Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky found his hero - Vasily Terkin, whose image helped both the soldiers at the front and their wives and children in the rear, and is also interesting to the modern reader. What made Terkin’s literary image so popular for so many years?

Any artistic image has not only individualistic, personal features, but also carries something collective, general, is an exponent, a characteristic hero of its time. On the one hand, Vasily Terkin is not like the rest of the soldiers in the company: he is a cheerful fellow, he is distinguished by a peculiar sense of humor, he is not afraid of danger, but at the same time, Tvardovsky, when creating his hero, did not take any specific person as a model, so he The writer came up with a collective image of a soldier, a defender of the Russian land, ready at any moment to repel enemy attacks:

However, what to think, brothers,

We must hurry to beat the German.

That's all Terkin in a nutshell

I have something to report to you.

Terkin is brave, courageous, he is not afraid of bullets, enemy bombing, or icy water. In any situation, the hero knows how to stand up for himself and not let others down. Terkin is a friend to a fighter at a rest stop, a son to an old man and an old woman in a dilapidated hut, a brother to a young woman who sent all her loved ones to the front. The character of the hero is woven from dozens and hundreds of characters of ordinary Russian soldiers, endowed with universal human traits: kindness, respect for people, decency.

A.T. Tvardovsky gives his hero a telling surname: Terkin; it’s not without reason that the most common phrase in the poem is: “We’ll endure it. Let's talk." The strength of the Russian spirit is such that a person can endure anything, can survive a lot, but this does not make him angrier, more intolerant, but on the contrary, he strives to help people, tries to make them believe in their own strength:

He sighed right at the door

And said:

- We'll beat you, father...

Terkin is savvy and resourceful not only in war, during battle, but also in everyday life. Thus, peaceful and military life merge into one. The hero seems to live in war, constantly dreaming of victory, of simple village work.

The writer calls Vasily Terkin differently in the poem, either he is an “ordinary guy”, with the weaknesses inherent in any person, or a hero.

Gradually, from an individual personality, the image of a hero grows to the level of literary generalization:

Sometimes serious, sometimes funny,

No matter what the rain, what the snow -

Into battle, forward, into utter fire

He goes, holy and sinful,

Russian miracle man...

It is also important that the writer does not separate Terkin from himself. In the chapter “About Myself” he writes:

I am responsible for everything around me,

And notice, if you didn’t notice,

Like Terkin, my hero,

Sometimes it speaks for me.

Bringing the hero closer to himself, making Vasily Terkin his fellow countryman, A.T. Tvardovsky talks about the direct connection between people during the war years, that everyone strives for a peaceful life, to return to their home.

Therefore, the poem by A.T. Tvardovsky’s “Vasily Terkin” is still so popular, because its main character looks like an ordinary person.

Tvardovsky wrote his poem Vasily Terkin at the very height of the Great Patriotic War. His poem is a testimony to history. Getting acquainted with the work, we see that the main character of Tvardovsky’s poem is the most ordinary soldier Vasily Terkin. Tvardovsky in his poem made the main character not commanders or main military leaders, but a simple soldier, whose image is a collective image of many characters of ordinary and ordinary Russian people. And today we have to study the image of the hero Vasily Terkin and, having studied the poem, make a description. And to make life easier for schoolchildren, we offer a description of the main character Vasily Terkin for the reader’s diary.

Vasily Terkin characteristics and description of the main character

As we have already said, Tvardovsky in the poem Vasily Terkin created a collective image of the main character. The writer wanted each soldier in the main character of the poem to recognize himself or his comrade, but it’s true, many soldiers said that their company also had its own Terkin. A.T. Tvardovsky in the work Vasily Terkin, in the person of the main character, created a simple soldier, with a good sense of humor, a soldier who was the soul of the company and could amuse and encourage. But the main character of Tvardovsky’s story, Vasily Terkin, was not only a joker and a merry fellow. He is also a courageous and resourceful person, a true patriot of his country, who proves his patriotism not in words, but in deeds. Carrying out the task, he swims alone across a cold river, in the fight against the enemy, takes control of the platoon, he fearlessly enters into the fight with the Germans. This is a hero who is ready to repel the enemy’s blow at any moment.

Terkin is brave and courageous, savvy and resourceful, brave and fearless. This is a man whom the author calls a simple and ordinary guy, but at the same time calls him a hero. By creating the image of Terkin, the author showed us how brave the people of the last century were, how selflessly they fought so that we could live in a free country today. The image of Terkin, like the poem itself, is successful, so the work was popular then, and it remains popular today.

Vasya Terkin is a real hero. I know he was and still is loved by many. He can be mistaken for a real person, and not for a fictional character. He still evokes sympathy, even admiration.

Not only did he manage to shoot down a German plane, even though Vasya was in the infantry, which he adores... He also twisted a German with his bare hands. Although the fight scene shows how difficult it all was. The German is well-fed, smooth, strong. But Vasya has lost weight and is tired. Of course, he jokingly asks the local chef for more. And in general he gets it, but the cook is not very happy - there are probably not enough products. And he even makes a remark to Tyorkin: “Shouldn’t you join the navy, such a glutton.” But Tyorkin, which is his remarkable quality, is not offended. He laughs it off and is hard to offend.

But he (such a cheerful fellow) also experiences negativity. For example, when his small homeland is belittled. This is when in the hospital the young hero was offended that Tyorkin mistook him for a fellow countryman. Why is Smolensk land worse?! And for her sake, Terkin is ready to perform feats. Or when a colleague laments that he has lost his pouch, Tyorkin ends up freaking out. He said to the bewildered man once with a smile, twice with a joke, but he still didn’t let up. But it is clear that this was the last straw for the loser. He even complains that he lost his family, his home, and now he’s wearing a pouch. But Terkin generously gives his, saying that the main thing is not to lose the Motherland. What is needed for this? First of all, don’t be discouraged!

That is, Vasily is an optimist, he is generous and brave. He respects civilians: children, old people... By the way, so does his superiors. There he was talking about the general - how smart he should be. But this experience is also because when the soldier was still in the cradle, the future general had already fought.

I remember the scene with the presentation of the order. When they called Tyorkin to that same general, and the soldier’s clothes were wet - only washed. And Vasya is in no hurry to see the general, although he was given “two minutes” of time, because he can’t do it in wet pants. He understands that there are certain boundaries that cannot be violated.

So far I see only advantages in Vasya. Laziness is not about him either. He wouldn’t have been able to sit out in the rear or in the hospital during the war... The only thing is that he would give me a headache. There are too many jokes and jokes.

But in a terrible time of war, this was necessary, I think.

Option 2

Vasily Terkin is a collective image of a Russian soldier. Where did he come from? Soldiers from all fronts wrote to Tvardovsky and told their stories. It was some of them that formed the basis of Tyorkin’s exploits. That’s why it’s so recognizable, so popular. Yes, in the next company there, Vanya or Petya did exactly the same as Tyorkin.

A cheerful, cheerful joker who knows how to make everything with his own hands.

He served in the “Queen of the Fields” - the Mother Infantry, which marched all the way to Berlin across Europe. Vasily managed to shoot down a German plane. And in a hand-to-hand fight he defeated a healthy Fritz. And when the cook asks for more, but it is not provided - there is not enough food, he grumbles and sends him to the fleet. The navy at that time was better fed than the infantry.

Terkin is a collective character, and every soldier recognized familiar features in him. Each chapter is a separate story about Vasily’s next feat. Tvardovsky wrote the poem not after the war, but during the fighting, in the intervals between battles. He was a front-line correspondent.

Terkin was as if alive. He communicated with the soldiers as equals and gave practical advice. The soldiers eagerly awaited the release of each new chapter in the front-line newspaper. Terkin was a friend and comrade to everyone. He was one of them. If Tyorkin could do this, then every soldier could do exactly this. The soldiers read with pleasure about his exploits and adventures.

Tvardovsky specially invented his Tyorkin so that he would help the soldiers morally. Maintained their morale. Terkin means “grated.”

Here he is melted to the opposite bank under enemy fire. Alive, swam, and it was late autumn. The water in the river is cold. But it was necessary to personally deliver the report to someone, because... there was no connection.

The other messengers did not reach the shore. And Vasya swam. The lives of many soldiers and officers who were melted from one shore to another were at stake and came under fascist fire.

And he doesn’t demand anything for his feat. You don't even need an order. He agrees to a medal. And the medal “For Courage” was considered a soldier’s order. Well, another hundred grams of alcohol inside to warm up. Why spend everything on leather? He also has the strength to joke.

Essay Image of Vasily Terkin image with characteristics with examples and quotes from the text

Tvardovsky wrote his poem not after the war in the quiet of his offices, but practically in it, in the intervals between hostilities. The newly written chapter was immediately published in the front-line newspaper. And the soldiers were already waiting for her; everyone was interested in Tyorkin’s further adventures. Tvardovsky received hundreds of letters from all fronts from soldiers like Vasily Terkin.

They told him interesting stories about the exploits of their fellow soldiers. Tvardovsky later “attributed” some episodes to his hero. That's why it turned out to be so recognizable and popular.

There was no real person with that first and last name. This image is collective. It contains all the best that is inherent in a Russian soldier. Therefore, everyone could recognize themselves in him. Tvardovsky specially invented him so that in difficult times, like a living, real person, he would help the soldiers morally. He was everyone's best friend. Each company and platoon had its own Vasily Terkin.

Where did Tvardovsky get such a surname? “Torkin” means a grated roll, beaten by life. A Russian person can endure everything, survive, grind, get used to everything.

From the poem you can learn a little about Tyorkin’s biography. He comes from the Smolensk region and was a peasant. A good-natured Russian guy, easy to talk to, loves to tell all sorts of stories, a joker and a merry fellow. At the front from the first days of the war. Was injured.

Brave, courageous, fearless. At the right moment he took command of the platoon. It was he who was sent across the river with a report that the platoon had entrenched itself on the opposite bank. Those who sent it understood that he had little chance of getting there. But he got there. Alone, swimming, in the icy November water.

Like all Russian peasants, Terkin is a jack of all trades. He did everything he could - he repaired a watch, sharpened a saw, and even played the harmonica. He was probably the first guy in the village. Modest “...why do I need an order, I agree to a medal...”

He lay in the cold trenches under heavy fire from the Nazis. In the face of death, he did not chicken out, but asked her for a one-day reprieve to see the victory and fireworks. And death retreated.

Initially, Tvardovsky planned Tyorkin as a feuilleton character in order to entertain soldiers and raise their morale. But he didn’t notice how he fell in love with his hero, and decided to make his image real, and not a caricature. Endow him with the best human traits - resourcefulness, courage, patriotism, humanism, a sense of military duty.

The author compares his beloved hero with the hero of Russian folk tales, a soldier who managed to cook soup from an ax. Those. he is resourceful and savvy, he can find a way out of any seemingly hopeless situation. "Russian miracle man." All of Russia rests on people like Tyorkin.

The poem is written in simple language and is easy to remember for a long time.

Essay 4

Vasya Terkin, of course, is a well-known character and even beloved by everyone. But still, I have a slightly different opinion.

I think that he is just a character, and not a real hero. That is, it is clear that such a person does not exist, cannot exist in reality. He is too cheerful, optimistic, joyful... To be honest, he would irritate me. I'm surprised that none of the soldiers hit him. That is, raising morale is, of course, good, but fooling around when there is war all around...

For example, in the scene with the lost pouch. A fighter who has lost an expensive item is clearly not in the mood for jokes. From the outside it may seem that the pouch is nonsense. But it is clear that for the fighter this loss was the last straw, as they say. He held on when he lost his home and family, but he held on with all his strength. And here is a pouch...

And our “hero” Vasya does not understand the soldier’s suffering. Laughs, mocks, shames! To some extent he says that losing your homeland is scary. But it’s understandable, I compared it: the pouch and the Motherland.

So, Terkin is too positive. I’m not sure that such a person (with such dashing habits) could hold out on the real front.

But of course, Tvardovsky tried to put a lot of good qualities into his hero. And he bravely fights the Germans, and he cannot be kept in the hospital... However, what unprecedented luck Vasily must still have in order to shoot down a German plane with a gun! It looks more like a soldier's story! However, that’s how Tyorkin is – lucky. In fact, he was lucky in hand-to-hand combat with the German, although the Fritz was well-fed and strong. He was lucky when our tank crews picked him up wounded in his hut, took him to the doctor and saved him.

I think that at that time the front line needed such a hero. He is almost a hero, almost Ivan the Fool. He instills in readers faith in victory. The poet repeats through his lips that we will not lose in this war. Fortunately, these words came true.

And yet, for me this hero is too simple. But this is just my personal opinion.

Option 5

Alexander Trofimovich Tvardovsky is the author of the unforgettable work “Vasily Terkin.” Being himself in the thick of things, since he himself fought at the front and went through the entire war as a war correspondent, he communicated a lot with soldiers, and more than once found himself in various difficult situations. Everything he describes in his book, he heard from ordinary soldiers, infantrymen. During the Great Patriotic War, the infantry played a vital role in the history of the war, and it is mainly to it that the main credit for the victory belongs. So the main character of the author’s story belonged to the infantry.

The image turned out to be collective and average. He is an ordinary guy who dreams of love, happiness, family and a peaceful life. One participant in the war wrote: The Germans loved, knew how and wanted to fight, and we fought out of necessity. Turki also fought out of necessity. His beloved land was attacked by a cruel enemy. His serene, happy life on the collective farm was cruelly cut short by a terrible disaster, and the war became work for him, like a hot suffering on the collective farm when the rains came. The whole country turned into a single battle camp, and even in the rear the fascist could not sleep peacefully. Terkin endlessly loves his homeland, calling the land “mother.” His cheerfulness, courage and kindness permeate every chapter of the book. The cheerful and kind-hearted Tyorkin does not burn in fire and does not drown in water. Because his will to defeat the Nazis is very great in order to free Mother Earth from the damned invader. He is a savvy person, as he skillfully gets out of all the troubles in which the author puts him. In addition, he has a great sense of humor, which helps him easily, tipsily endure the hardships and difficulties of the front, and, not unimportantly, helps the reader follow with bated breath the adventures of our hero and worry about him.

At the front, all the soldiers eagerly awaited the release of each new chapter about Tyorkin. They loved him as a brother and as a friend. And everyone found in themselves and in their comrades something of their favorite hero. The author is trying to show through his Tyorkin what the Russian people should be like. Only great courage, selflessness and kindness could lead the country to victory. And we won because the Russian engineers were more talented, the technologists more brilliant, and our twelve- and fourteen-year-old boys, who stood at the machines instead of their fathers who had gone to the front, turned out to be more skillful and resilient than the over-aged German soldiers. And about each of them we can say that his name was Vasily Terkin. The soldiers fought and died not because their commanders sent them to die, but because they fought for their homeland!!! This feat was, is and will always be, this is the peculiarity of the Russian soldier - to sacrifice himself: the Brest Fortress held out until November, everyone died for their homeland! And there are tens of thousands of such examples!

Vasily Terkin is our modern hero.

The main character Vasily Terkin from the poem by Alexander Tvardovsky, written by him during the Second World War, provided invaluable support to Soviet soldiers in the front-line units of that period.

Because not only people seasoned in battles went to defend their Motherland, but also mustacheless boys who were not at all wise in life, who had only school life behind them and had not yet experienced the difficulties of the front.

Personality as a creator of history

The characterization of Vasily Terkin given by the author was more of a collective image, as if complementing an already existing personality described by Pyotr Boborikin in the novel “Vasily Terkin,” published in 1892. The name of this famous man-legend was considered by Tvardovsky back in the period of the Soviet-Finnish War, at the turn of 1939 - 1940, in his published feuilleton in poetic form.

Even then, the author’s insight was evident, as we now understand that the Finnish events were harbingers of terrible days for millions of people on the planet who gave their lives to save the modern generation.

Simple Russian guy

The poem does not regret anything, but preserves the chain of events in the military life of a simple Russian guy who went through the Finnish War and survived to give strength and courage to the youth, and to lift the spirits of the already elderly soldiers. And when Vasily Terkin talks about how this is not the first war for him in his lifetime, everything becomes clear to everyone. Because this is said by a person with experience and experience, who was captured and came out of encirclement, was wounded, but retained the fighting spirit of a real soldier.

Immortality of personality

In the chapters “Before the Battle,” “Crossing,” and “Terkin is Wounded,” the hero is infecting with optimism, and each chapter is permeated with episodes from life in which there is no place for fiction. A person in history has always been of great importance because his actions leave an indelible mark on the soul of everyone. And to understand him, it is not enough to read only one chapter, because the character of Vasily Terkin, his true traits and new qualities inherent only to this hero, are revealed in each individual story.

And Vasily Terkin represents an ideal to follow:

• as a person;
• with deep patriotism and love for the Fatherland;
• optimism and hope for a wonderful future;
• faith in the immortality of the Soviet soldier.

The chapters “Duel”, “Who Shot?”, “General”, “Battle in the Swamp”, “Terkin’s Rest”, “Two Soldiers” eloquently tell about this, and even in the chapter “Death and the Warrior” the hero is not afraid of death and believes in long life. This is the whole meaning of the work, that the warriors who remained on the battlefield and even those who are destined to remain alive will be immortal in the hearts of people and the memory of them will live for centuries, and each of them will become a legend: “Saint and sinner/ Russian miracle man..."