Research work on literature "Why are pseudonyms needed?" How to come up with a nickname: creative ideas

Everyone has their own. The main thing is to choose a harmonious, memorable author's name that emphasizes the individuality and dignity of the owner. Many celebrities went down in world history under a pseudonym. Millions of fans remember Marilyn Monroe, Bruce Lee, Mark Twain, Freddie Mercury, Botticelli, without knowing their real names.

Most often, writers, actors, singers, artists, athletes, and politicians use pseudonyms in their work activities. It is obvious that the majority are people of bohemian professions. Freelancers can also be classified as creative individuals who need self-expression. It is not as difficult to choose a pseudonym that will lead the author to success as it seems at first glance. It is enough to use a few useful tips.

Tip #1. A pseudonym can be made from variations of a real last name and first name, or you can use the names of relatives. For example, Demetria Jean Harmon shortened her name, kept her first husband's surname and is now known as Hollywood actress Demi Moore. Children's writer and poet Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukov signed his works with the pseudonym Korney Chukovsky.

Tip #2. Successful pseudonyms are obtained by replacing your own last name and/or first name with more “speaking” ones. A new name can be associated with an occupation, positive qualities, or simply beautiful words. So the Soviet pop artist Lazar Weinsbein became Leonid Utesov, and the singer David Bowie was born David Robert Jones. The name Bowie comes from the name of a knife.

Tip #3. A pseudonym can be decorated with noble and national preposition particles “von”, “la”, “de”, “mak” and others. Fashion model Heather Renee Sweet chose the pseudonym Dita Von Teese for filming in Playboy magazine, under which she continued her shocking career. Singer and composer Chris de Burgh's real name is Christopher John Davison.

Tip #4. A new name is not always a name in the usual sense. It can be any interesting word or any set of letters. British musician and leader of the rock band Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner chose the pseudonym Sting (translated from English as “sting”). Singers Glucose and Pink (from the English “Pink” - pink) were born under the names Natasha Ionova and Alisha Beth Moore, respectively.

Tip #5. Before choosing a nickname, you should think about what it will sound like in 10, 20, or 30 years. The name should not focus on fleeting fashion, should not be too “childish” and, of course, the owner should not get tired of it over the years.

Tip #6. If there is no interesting story associated with the appearance of a pseudonym, then it is better to invent one. Clients and acquaintances will definitely ask about the origin of the nickname. It would not be superfluous to thoroughly study the etymology and meaning of the concepts that gave rise to the pseudonym. A beautiful sound can have a very repulsive meaning.

Tip #7. The nickname should not be too common or similar to an already known first or last name. A unique name is very useful from the point of view of Internet search engines and is remembered more quickly by users.

Tip #8. Before you start using a nickname, you need to check its pronunciation and translation into other languages. In foreign countries, the chosen nickname may mean something funny, vulgar, or even forbidden. This point is especially relevant for freelancers planning to work with foreigners.

Tip #9. After the final choice of a pseudonym, you can begin to popularize it. Now all Internet activities should be linked to the new name - social networks, email, domain, profiles on forums, etc.

Tip #10. Some pseudonym owners go further and change their passport and other documents under their new name. This is what pop artists Valeria (Alla Perfilova), Katya Lel (Ekaterina Chuprina), Dima Bilan (Viktor Belan) did. This phenomenon has become most widespread among show business stars, but freelancers also have something to think about.

Beautiful, memorable and original nicknames for girls are very popular for communicating on the Internet. There are many services offering their selection for payment. Another name is nicknames, since the most common area of their use is Internet resources. A “middle name” can either help you become famous or harm your reputation.

Top 50 best beautiful nicknames for girls. Listツ

MissKiss
Little Devil =)
Kolyuchka
@ngel
Cooler than Gucci
LittleEvil
RomaSKA :)
Pussycat
ZebRa
Jlucenok
Vikki
Nyashka
Blonde
4oKoLatka
Ice Baby
Chocolatte
Kisska
sexy
Blondink@
manLOVEchek
CJlageHbka9l
Daring
Vanilla
PaNda
Vredna
PofigistKa
Blondy
Juliet
LOGIKA
Choosing a beautiful nickname for a girl is not easy, but it is quite possible!
LoveMe
Krasotka
SimplyStar
Bagirra
B@rbi
Caterina
Sonya
Stacy
Marian
Kitty
RosmariNe
SmyleGirl
Olivi
LadyRed
MeliSSa
Brittani
NaoMI
Joanna
AlissA
Candy
Jessika

The importance of a good nickname

Most famous bloggers or media personalities have pseudonyms, which are patented as a brand. They are used if:

The real name and surname are too simple and typical.
Your real first and last name is ugly or difficult to remember.
You need a bright name associated with your occupation.
Friends or relatives have called a person this way for a very long time and he feels more comfortable responding to such a name.
It would be desirable and appropriate to have a nickname that is shocking, funny or characterizes a person.

A good nickname should be nice-sounding, recognizable and memorable, understandable and close to the majority of the population with whom the girl or guy communicates. Its importance is determined by several factors:

The audience with whom the person communicates will be happy to use it to address this person. This is good word of mouth advertising.
The nickname will be associated with the owner’s occupation. For example, if she is a famous athlete, then the thought “if this is a sport, then he/she is the best” will pop up in people’s minds.
A pseudonym helps to distinguish a person from the crowd and emphasize his characteristics.
He hides personal information about his family and past if he does not want to put it on public display for a number of reasons.
If the owner decides to expand his field of activity, then a well-chosen and well-established middle name will already work for the development of new projects.

Nicknames of famous people

Many celebrities have pseudonyms that fit so organically into their image that the public does not even realize that these names are unrealistic. Often their owners themselves become so accustomed to them that even in narrow circles of loved ones they are not called by their real name.

Pseudonyms of writers and poets

Many writers and poets invented pseudonyms for themselves in order to be unknown to the authorities due to the political circumstances of different historical periods. For others, the second name was a way to become shocking or to emphasize the features of their personality.

Yes, everyone's favorite Anna Akhmatova was actually Anna Gorenko. She chose her name in her youth, taking her grandmother’s surname. Eyewitnesses claim that her father, after reading her poems, asked her not to disgrace his name, to which the poetess replied that she did not need his name.

Andrey Bely, whose style of writing stood out very much among modernist writers and remains original to this day, His real name was Boris Bugaev. The color chosen for his family name symbolizes his purity and spirituality, as well as the shade of his hair.

Ukrainian writer Maria Vilenskaya-Markovich perceived by many as a man thanks to a male pseudonym Marko Vovchok. She chose it because it was consonant with her husband’s last name, Markovich, from whose relative she heard a family story about the Cossack Mark.

Maxim Gorky was born with the name Alexey Peshkov. There are several versions of the origin of his pseudonym. The Soviet version is that he was poor and fully experienced a bitter life. More plausible - the name was chosen in honor of his father, who saved a child from cholera by becoming infected himself, and the surname was chosen in honor of the family nickname of his father, who was called Gorky for his sharp tongue.

Witty and sarcastic Teffy was, in fact, Nadezhda Buchinskaya. She managed to be unknown to anyone and be published in humorous magazines. For many readers, even the gender of the author remained a mystery.

Pseudonyms of Chekhov, Pushkin and Akunin

World-famous Anton Pavlovich Chekhov had many pseudonyms - researchers count more than 50. In personal correspondence, he explained this by the fact that he was engaged in two completely different, but equally favorite things - medicine and literature. Conventionally, his second me can be divided into groups:

Consonant with real name and surname or abbreviations from them. He often signed himself Antosha, Antosha Chekhonte, An. Ch., Anche, A.Ch., A.P., ...v, Don Antonio Chekhonte and others.
Names that are absolutely not consonant with the real ones and distorted names of famous writers: Makar Baldastov, Akaki Tarantulov, Schiller Shakespeareovich Goethe.
Phrases of general, literary and medical topics: My Brother's Brother, Young Elder, Hot-tempered Man, Prose Poet, Man without a Spleen, Doctor without Patients and others.

Most of the writer's pseudonyms are very witty and humorous, obviously reflecting his current mood or interests. Despite their originality, he entered world literature with his real name.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin often used:

Pseudonyms-digital names, the decoding of which helps to unravel his real name: 1...14-16, 1...14-17, 1...17-14. He signed his poems published on the pages of the Russian Museum with them.
Names associated with the critical period in his life - Arz. And St. ar., which mean Arzamasets and Old Arzamasets - in his youth the writer was a member of the Arzamas literary circle.
A humorous and favorite pseudonym is Feofilakt Kosichkin.
Other pseudonyms, associated or not with the real name of the author: Alexander Nksh, Yehuda Chlamida, Ivan Petrovich, Publisher, The reviewer.

The famous Russian writer Boris Akunin was, in fact, Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili.

In addition to his main pseudonym, which brought him fame, he signed with Anna Borisova and Anatoly Brusnikin. He chose the last 2 aliases for his livejournal.

Beautiful nicknames for girls. List

Nicknames for girls, beautiful and original, are not easy to choose. Now the trend is to combine English and Russian words and celebrity names.

List of interesting nicknames by topic:

Just for a beautiful girl - you can focus on:

whether the girl is in a relationship: Not Your Love, Not Acquainted, My Heart Is Busy;
the dominant trait of her character or features of her worldview: Without Brakes, Without Complexes, Forget-Me-Not, Not in Format, Loving Life, Both Beautiful and Smart.
use the names of personalities or mythical characters with whom the girl associates herself: Helen of Troy, Dulcinea of Toboso
To hint at something with a phraseological unit I will save the world = beautiful, from the phrase “Beauty will save the world”, Running on the Waves = has an easy attitude towards life.

For the writer:

change the name or surname of your favorite writer: (name) Akhmatovna, Alexandra Pushkin;
indicate the features of your style: Telling the Truth = tries to present reliable information, (name) I think so = writes a subjective opinion based on personal experience, Verbose = likes to write long texts;
Playful nicknames associated with typing texts: Goddess of the Keyboard, Keyboard Man, Chief among Mice.

For comedians:

to change the name of famous comedians: Evgeniy Petrosyanova, Evlampiya Murphy.
phrases that, with or without humor, explain the reason for doing this business: A girl who laughs, I’m kidding because she’s ugly.

For women in the fashion and beauty industry pseudonyms that creatively communicate their skills are good: Eyelash Fairy, I Create Beautiful Things, Anka (any other name) Golden Hands.
For girls bloggers you should shave a pseudonym that will combine an indication of their type of activity and a variant of the name: Dasha Healer of Souls (psychologist), Desperate Housewife Vika (housewife), Sumermamasita (mother on maternity leave).

Perhaps these options for nicknames for girls will not seem beautiful to everyone, but they will probably give you an idea about which nickname to choose for yourself.

Beautiful nicknames for guys. List

A variety of options for middle names for men will allow anyone to choose their own option. It would be appropriate to proceed from the specifics of the activity, appearance and character.

List by topic:

Just for guys with an indication of his personal characteristics: Winner in life, Solving Questions, Strength and Power, Adult Child, What Is, Silent Actor, Violent but Kind, Slightly More Beautiful than a Monkey, Godfather like Deniro, Always Wanting, Forever Young.
For bloggers- like girls, you must indicate your occupation and name. In addition, you can use the following options: World Revealer, Breaker of Stereotypes, Pro, Eternal Revolutionary, Inspirer, Honest Man, Curious, Write to the Point.
For athletes good options are:

accurately describe the appearance and athletic manner: Local Hulk, Float like a Butterfly, Right Crown, Uppercut;
goals: I want to be like Arnie;
funny or cartoon names: Kong-Fu Panda

Comedian- depending on what sense of humor is characteristic of a person and what kind of character he has: Shark of Humor (self-confident, impudent), Laugh-Panner (old-fashioned), Satirist (with a satirical sense of humor), Unfunny, Pike-Bearer (self-critical).

In English with translation into Russian

Using English when coming up with a beautiful nickname for a girl is a trend. They are understandable to the majority of the population and illustrate the intersection of cultures.

Interesting options:

Indicating character traits: contradictory - AngelVSDemon (Angel vs. Demon), not modest - Simply Queen, Perfect, funny - Funny princess, Spread, RealMan, Man of Few Words ( Laconic), Man's Man (A Man is a Man), Action Man (Hero, Pro), Bananas (Crazy), Big Daddy (Cool Shot), Dino (Dinosaur, used by men living by the old rules), Fucker (Cool Man, that , who has a lot of women), Hot Red (Clear, Cool).
Describing appearance features: for girls with large breasts - Pamela The Great, plump girls - Honey Bun, with elastic buttocks - Sweetest nut.
Life credo: Love is my Answer (Love is my answer), NoPainNoGain (No Pain - No Growth), LoveFreedom (Love Freedom), Make Happy (I Make Happy)
Hobbies: FashionMyProfession (My fashion is my Profession), LoveBeauty (I Love Beauty), PartyMaker (the one who organizes a party everywhere, Party-goer).

Nicknames for Youtube (YouTube)

Nicknames for YouTube are very important, because the first impression of the name of the channel and its owner determines whether the public will watch the content and whether it will subscribe.

A nickname for YouTube can be a characteristic of the appearance, character, type of activity of the account owner or its subject matter.

In Russian: Bearded Man, Good Viking, Better than Monica Bellucci, Goddess of Shopping, Nice Shopaholic.
In English: Mr. Wolf (Mr. Wolf), Miss Сhanterelle (Miss Chanterelle), Mr./Mrs ... (name), BestGamer (Best Player), TheBestBlogger (Best Blogger), TrueMan (Truther), Alien (Alien), Stoneseeker (Stone Seeker), FunnyPark (Amusement Park), FilmWatcher (Film Watcher), Flying Girl (Flying Girl), News Catcher (News Catcher).
On mixed, often as the first part of the pseudonym, they use the name or occupation and add the words Channel (channel), Page (page), Official (official), Exclusive (exclusive) and others.

Nicknames for social networks (Vkontakte, Facebook, Instagram)

When choosing a nickname, you need to consider:

Features of the target audience - will they understand such a name. If it is intended for a narrow circle of users, then attention may not be paid to this issue.
The sound of the name and its uniqueness - by naming a page after a famous actress, you can become one of 1000.
Match the chosen name with the image of the owner so that he is not ridiculed.
Compliance between the content and the pseudonym - if Super Mom’s page contains photos of drinking alcohol or obscene texts, the result will be absurd.

We come up with a nickname based on the last name for girls

A beautiful, uncommon surname is unlikely to be replaced by a pseudonym. But there are surnames that sound bad or are reminiscent of unpleasant events. Then they can be changed in the following ways:

Add endings -skaya, -tskaya: Petrova - Petrovskaya, Bachko - Bachkovskaya, Kryzhan - Kryzhanovskaya.
Replace with the association - Sparrow - Flying, Boyko - Fast, Kruk - Predatory.
Translate into a foreign language - Tkachenko - Weaver, Golubenko - Dove.
Transform a first name into a surname and vice versa - Nechepurenko Vitalina - Vitalenko Nechepurina, Anzhelika Lebedeva - Lebedka Anzhelikina.

You can experiment endlessly with choosing a beautiful nickname for girls based on her last name, it all depends on the flight of your imagination.

Nicknames by name. Examples

There are several ways to transform a name into an alias:

Cool and cool, funny and interesting nicknames

As a rule, the most successful pseudonyms are very appropriate, characterized by wit and originality.. They are definitely remembered and come to mind once we talk about places, profession, style of their owner. The best of them are characterized by:

Specifics - Honest Blogger, Millionaire's Wife.
Humor - Joy in Panties, Boiled Sausage.
Beautiful sound - Ice Crystal, Lyalya Solnechnaya.
The presence of an association with some cultural phenomenon or character - Bellucci's Hormonica.
Using literary devices - Rich Poor, Handsome Quasimodo.

How can a girl choose or come up with a suitable nickname?

The following tips will help you choose a beautiful nickname for a girl:

Think about how you can play off your own first name, last name, and the names of relatives.
Consider options for how to associate a new name with the estate or pseudonym of an idol or with a person who is most successful in a particular field of activity.
Decide whether it is appropriate to use your place of birth and residence for the new name.
Include in the process of inventing a pseudonym epithets with personal qualities or skills that most accurately characterize the image.
Analyze which nicknames are currently relevant and what fonts they are used in. Make sure that the selected option is unique.
In order for most people to like him, you need to choose an accessible, not too abstruse pseudonym.
Sticking to a name that is easy to pronounce will make it easier to remember.
If you like an exotic and unusual option, you need to remember that it should be matched with original thinking and appearance.

You should always remember that the choice of a pseudonym depends primarily on the place where it will be used. On social networks you can change it an unlimited number of times and come up with informal options. To develop your business, it is better to choose one time, but a successful nickname is a really beautiful nickname for a girl.

Useful videos about the best nicknames. How to choose

- (Greek pseudonymos “false name”) a fictitious name that replaces the real one, which for one reason or another must be hidden. According to the conditions for creating a fictitious name, one should distinguish between literary and stage names and numerous other cases... Literary encyclopedia

Nickname- A pseudonym serves a practical purpose: it replaces a real name, which for one reason or another it is desirable to hide. Representatives of art (mainly in theater and literature), less often representatives of science, perform under a pseudonym.... ... Dictionary of literary terms

A fictitious, conventional name of the author of a work of science, literature or art. The right to a pseudonym is the personal non-property right of the author. He may publish, reproduce and distribute under a pseudonym all or some of his works;... ... Financial Dictionary

- (Greek, from pseudos false, onoma name). Fictitious name; an author who writes his articles under a fictitious name. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. A pseudonym is a fictitious name with which authors sign their... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

See name... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999. fictitious pseudonym, name; matronym Dictionary of Russian synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

pseudonym- a, m. pseudonyme m. gr. pseudonimos bearing a false name. 1. A fictitious name that some writers, artists, politicians, etc. use to replace their real name. BAS 1. I would like to ask you to sign my letter about Bakunin with my pseudonym... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (from pseudo... and Greek onyma name), the conventional name of the author or artist, which replaces his real name or surname (or both). Disclosure of a pseudonym without the consent of the author is not permitted, except in cases where the pseudonym is used for the purpose of... Modern encyclopedia

- (from pseudo... and Greek onyma name) the conventional name of the author or artist, which replaces his real name or surname (or both). By law, disclosure of a pseudonym without the consent of the author is not permitted, except in cases where the pseudonym is used in... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Alias, pseudonym, husband. (Greek pseudonymos bearing a false name) (book). A fictitious name used by writers, artists, and performers in public appearances. M. Gorky is the pseudonym of A. M. Peshkov. Gogol signed his first work... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

pseudonym- (incorrect nickname) ... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language

pseudonym- The fictitious name with which the author signs the work. [GOST 7.76 96] pseudonym A conventional fictitious name (surname) with which the author signs the work. [GOST R 7.0.3 2006] Subjects of the publication, main types and elements of assembly, ... ... Technical Translator's Guide

Books

Pseudonym, Troy D.. The novel “Pseudonym (b)” is based on real facts. Facts from Shakespeare's biography and the facts of a sensational discovery made by a Russian scientist, one of the prototypes of the hero of the novel. Solution to the riddle...

Man has always strived to live several lives simultaneously. Most often, pseudonyms were used for these purposes, allowing them to come up with a new role, social status and those behavioral characteristics that were lacking in reality. In many cultures and religions, a person was obliged to take a new name in order to renounce the past and start life with a clean slate. This tradition was preserved, for example, among clergy who, after taking orders, renounced their worldly name and took a church name.

A unique offshoot of pseudonyms are nicknames used in different sociocultural groups - from the criminal world to youth subcultures. A new round of the phenomenon was also given by the Internet, which “encouraged” the use of nicknames in chats and forums. Today, pseudonyms, their nature and development are the subject of study by historians, sociologists and bibliographers. Where did it all start?

The term “pseudonym” itself is translated from Greek as “false name” - a fictitious name that a person uses instead of the real one given at birth. The use of symbolism in proper names was facilitated by the mythological perception of the world, elevated to strict rituals. Thus, according to the beliefs of certain peoples, a taboo was placed on the names of people who became the cause or victim of some kind of misfortune, which contributed to the emergence of new names.

The first works devoted to pseudonyms and their phenomenon appear in the Renaissance. Around 1652, I. Sowers published the work “On Signatures and Signs Under Which True Names Are Hidden.” A few years later, Vincent Placius’s treatise “Review of Anonyms and Pseudonyms” was published, where the author tried to analyze the reasons and methods for the formation of pseudonyms, as well as assess their impact on human life. And already in 1690, the French scientist Adrian Bayeux published a collection in which he tried to classify “foreign, false, invented, deliberately twisted and translated surnames,” which later grew to several thousand.

Researchers have identified several reasons why people take pseudonyms. Firstly, censorship considerations - many writers and literary critics signed a fictitious name in order to: a) not get themselves into trouble with “sharp” feuilletons ridiculing the political and social structure; b) do not mix different aspects of your creativity. Thus, Nikolai Gumilev, publishing in his own magazine "Sirius", was called Anatoly Grant, and the poetess Zinaida Gippius was better known to her readers under the pseudonym Anton Krainy, who signed her devastating critical essays.

An equally interesting character is Boris Akunin, under whose guise the Japanese translator and writer Grigory Chkhartishvili hid for a long time.

As the author later said, in the 90s, writing detective stories was an activity unworthy of an intelligent person, and his real name was difficult for most to pronounce, so he decided to take a pseudonym (“Aku-nin” means “bad person” in Japanese) .

The second popular reason for using a pseudonym is the dissonance of the real surname and the desire to hide one’s origin. Thus, Alessandro Filipepi became known to the world as Sandro Botticelli, Sofia Villani Scicolone - Sophia Loren, Edson Arantes do Nascimento – Pele, Carlos Rey – Chuck Norris. The Polish poet Wilhelm Appolinary Kostrowicki became famous as Guillaume Apollinaire, and his fellow countryman Jozef Theodor Konrad Korzeniewski became the famous English prose writer Joseph Conrad.

Among other reasons for the appearance of pseudonyms among creative individuals, researchers identify the requirements of a publisher or editor, the presence of namesakes, objections from loved ones, or fear of failure in a new field.

Among the most popular types of pseudonyms are cryptonyms (used in cases where it is necessary to hide the true author of a work or not to identify it with previous works, like Akunin), heteronyms (when works of the same author, belonging to different genres, are signed with different names for the convenience of the reader) , allonyms (when, instead of his own name, the author signs the work with the name of a more authoritative writer, as happened quite often with Castaneda’s fake books).

Today, the penchant for a pseudonym is also interpreted using a philosophical approach, talking about the influence of a name on fate: some try to change it by introducing certain symbolism into a new name, others advocate that a person should bear his cross without trying to replace it with false rituals like renaming .