Riddles about string instruments violin viola. Riddles about musical instruments
Puzzles
about musical
instruments
HARP
Silver strings ring
It's like trickles of water,
And rocking schooners on the waves,
The daring winds are frolicking!
And the wind and the sea wave -
All the strings are depicted to us.
All sounds of music are drawn.
What instrument is playing?
His name is beautiful, loud,
But not Tatyana and not Marfa.
And the sounds are gentle, the strings are thin.
Our instrument is called...
DRUM
Wooden girlfriends
They dance on the top of his head,
They beat him, and he thunders -
He orders everyone to keep pace.
P. Sinyavsky
When I play it,
When I'm rehearsing -
The whole house thinks with fear,
That I'm repairing the roof.
The fraction is beating,
Walking helps.
Louder than a flute, louder than a violin,
Our giant is louder than trumpets!
It is rhythmic, it is different -
Our cheerful...
Skin on top, skin on bottom too,
And the middle is empty.
CASTANETS
They will invigorate and surprise both you and me,
Let's add some fire to the Spanish dance!
But where are they? You'll soon realize
At least they are not visible on the dancer’s palms!
GUITAR
P. Sinyavsky
Dad has it with six strings,
Setting it up is difficult.
And so as not to upset dad,
It's better for us not to configure it. (guitar)
There's a road across the field,
There is anxiety on the road,
There's a hole along the road
There is a needle in the hole.
What kind of miracles are these?
The guys are sitting by the fire,
They sing and look at her.
So that it suddenly sounds,
Pluck the string first.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It’s easy for everyone to sing to it,
Tell me, what is her name?
PIPE
Carved in the forest
Smoothly hewn
Sings and pours out.
What is the name of?
N.Pikuleva
The shepherd left -
Put it in a backpack
A crust of bread
Yes, the heart of a girlfriend.
And this is gentle music,
Kind, heartfelt.
Listen for a minute
Will you find out...
You all play it
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
This is how she always sings.
Neither a stick nor a tube
Sings very cheerfully
If you blow into it.
Doo-doo-doo, yes-yes-yes −
She always sings like that.
Not a stick, not a tube.
What is this?..
I put the phone to my lips -
A trill sounded through the forest.
My instrument is very fragile.
It's called...
You won’t take it - she’s silent,
If you blow, it will immediately sound.
Early in the morning
Shepherd: “Tu-ru-ru-ru!”
The waxwings heard
They sat down on a green meadow.
The waxwings whistled:
"Play for us..."
What is this?..
SPOONS
Wooden girlfriend, without her we are like without hands
In her free time she is a cheerful person and feeds everyone around her.
He puts the porridge directly in his mouth and doesn’t let you get burned.
We came to the holiday to knock a little.
Wooden…
Wooden, carved,
Painted, mischievous.
And how they knock in your hands -
The guys will make everyone happy.
BALALAIKA
Wooden instrument
It will sound in a moment
Sing along loudly to the strings,
Started playing...
P. Sinyavsky
Three strings played
On four sides.
And good in the orchestra,
When it sounds, the soul sings!
He asks: “Come on, play.”
Naughty...
It's warm, warm in the forest,
At home it’s a blunder, a blunder,
Take it on your knees -
She'll cry.
The strings sing loudly
You and I are invited to dance.
This is our friend bunny,
He plays on...
Triangular body,
Well, try to guess it!
This is our...
I don’t dare boast about myself,
I only have three strings!
But I work hard, I'm not lazy.
I'm naughty...
I grew up in the forest,
They took me out of the forest.
Cries in my arms,
And they jump on the floor.
Triangular board,
And there are three hairs on it.
The hair is thin,
I have been given very few strings,
But for now I had enough!
You are my strings
And you will hear: dlen, dlen, dlen.
Come on, who am I? Guess what!
Well, of course…
Grew up in the forest
Hanging on the wall
Cries in my arms,
Whoever listens jumps.
Oh, it rings, it rings, it makes everyone happy with its play,
But she only needs three strings for music.
What's happened? Guess it! This is our...
Cheerful songbird - it’s just how she works
Made from planks.
Three strings, three corners
That's it.
TAMBOURINE
He loves to be hit
They don’t give him peace -
He dances in his hands and rings,
And it makes good people happy.
Now listen guys
The perky sound is brilliant.
Not everyone can stand still,
When he thunders merrily.
We will not forget this sound.
It just rings like that...
I play from the heart
The rhythm is very difficult.
What does it sound like? Tell me quickly!
Fidget…
It might sound like thunder.
It might sound like a stream.
Children love to play with him
Children love to dance with him.
We have a cheerful friend,
Loves loud knocking.
The answer here is not at all difficult -
Everyone knows what it is...
Not a drum, not a bell,
And it rattles and rings.
ACCORDION
On the right - the keys shine,
On the left are the buttons.
And fur in the middle -
He is held in honorary rank.
And it sounds so loud!
What is this?,.
He was born from an accordion,
I became friends with the piano.
It also looks like a button accordion.
What will you call him?
He looks like the accordion's brother,
Where there is fun, there he is.
I won't give any hints...
Everyone knows... (accordion)
ACCORDION (BAIAN)
Come on, press the buttons
And sing along quietly.
Stretch the fur a little
And play for us...
P. Sinyavsky
On the sides of the box
Bone buttons.
Stretched her furs -
He looked like a groom. .
She sighs and turns around,
And he will walk along the village,
And the people will gather in a circle,
Whatever you want, he can dance and sing! .
Was loved in the old days
And honored by the Russian people
And now there are still old women
They sing ditties to it.
You will take her in your hands,
You stretch it, you squeeze it,
Voiced, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
It will start playing - just touch it...
What is her name?..
And he plays and laughs,
And he’s a little sad.
What is this, guess?
Cheerful...
Wrinkled Tit
The whole village is amused.
Just touch the buttons
Gently spread the furs, -
You’ll immediately “drown” in the music,
The river will carry you away.
That river is made of wonderful notes,
She is always and everywhere cramped,
The river flows and murmurs.
What kind of instrument does it sound like?
He has a pleated shirt
Likes to dance squat.
He dances and sings
If you get your hands on it.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
A merry fellow, not a brawler
Her song flows and laughs at boredom.
He has been serving people for a long time and is close friends with the ditty.
He asks: “Come on, touch the buttons!” - cheerful...
It stretches, not rubber, with valves, not a car.
Sings songs, not radio.
You are ringing and cheerful,
If you stretch the furs.
He gets fat and then loses weight.
The box is dancing on my knees -
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he cries bitterly.
GLOCKENSPIEL
Lower the hammers
On iron leaves,
And a cheerful sound flies.
What does it sound like? (glockenspiel)
Here are the metal plates
There are a lot of them on the board.
From the records that are many
The road runs off into the distance.
Do you hear a wonderful ringing?
What does it sound like? (Glockenspiel)
VIOLIN
The bow played on the strings
The song rings over the meadow.
The ants danced
Sunny and sticky
Woke up the meadow, forests
Naughty...
It's like the girl started singing
And the room seemed to brighten.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: it's playing...
Smooth bow movements
The strings make me tremble,
Melody from afar
Sings about a moonlit evening.
How clear the sounds are overflowing,
There is joy and a smile in them.
It sounds like a dreamy tune
Sings so tenderly...
In the symphony orchestra
The most tender and melodious,
If you draw the bow smoothly.
We will find out without error.
Name it guys
Magic tool...
Hewn out of wood,
And he cries in his hands.
The field is slanted, the singing is clear,
Nightingales sing on every stump.
Carved in the forest
Smoothly written out
Sings, sings,
What is the name of?
P. Sinyavsky
The bow is flapping on it,
Like a sparrow chirping.
BEANBAG
They play with all their hearts
All infants.
These loud toys
They call...
It rings very cheerfully
He tells us all to dance.
colorful toy,
And it's called...
TRIANGLE
What is a triangle?
Every schoolchild knows this!
But not everyone knows
That he plays in the orchestra!
At the most fabulous moment
This tool will come in.
Quietly, gently it will ring,
It's like everything is silver.
And then it will fall silent soon
At the conductor's signal.
She will outshout everyone.
Boo-boo-boo, ba-ba-ba,
Suddenly it started playing...
The signal sounds, calling for battle!
Get up, soldier, she's singing!
She invites us to go on a hike,
Very loud...
P. Sinyavsky
Shiny and copper
It sounds so good -
That our cat is poor
He sits under the nightstand.
PIANO
Which instrument?
Are there strings and a pedal?
It's easy to guess:
This is our old...
I stand on three legs
Feet in black boots.
The cow is standing
Screaming is healthy,
How can you kick me in the teeth?
Howling won't stop you.
White teeth, pedal.
What's my name?
PIANO
Touch your finger and a sound will be born
And it rings like a bird.
There are pedals: from one
The sound becomes dull
From another it sounds long.
What is this?
P. Sinyavsky
It's big, like a chest of drawers
Music lives under the lid.
And the little ladies
Scales are played on it.
PIANO
Forte is loud, piano is quiet.
Who's playing for me?
No error, no flaw
Well, of course…
He can play both forte and piano,
For this they called him...
ORGAN
He is our church minister.
There was an inspiration for Bach.
The entire orchestra will be replaced by one.
What is that gentleman's name?
ORCHESTRA
V. Stolyarova
The musicians settled in their places,
They built oboes, violins, flutes,
The conductor came out and the hall froze.
Sit quietly, don’t you dare be naughty!
Now magical music streams
They will take us far from these places.
Well done for coming to the concert today
Listen to the symphony... (orchestra)
There is a triangle and spoons,
Tambourines, sticks, accordions.
If you take them all at once,
Let's play together...
I'll be the conductor here,
Who are you?
Answer in chorus... (orchestra)
E.Sh.Bolshakova
We took the tools in our hands,
They played loudly together
We won't get tired of playing
What have we created? ...(Orchestra)
He runs the orchestra
Brings joy to people.
Just wave his wand -
The music will start playing.
It is not a doctor or a driver.
Who is this? ... (Conductor)
P. Sinyavsky
He waves his hands smoothly,
Every instrument can be heard.
He is the most important in the orchestra,
He is the president of the orchestra! (conductor)
Three orchestras
Complete grief, suffering and torment,
After all, there are a lot of different orchestras that are wonderful -
People's! Pop! Symphonic!
One orchestra is good, the second is no worse,
The third one is good too, and everyone really needs me −
Folk, pop, symphonic!
And in this, and in this, and in this, I want to play in all of them,
And I hesitate to answer - how difficult it is to choose!
Folk? Pop? Symphonic?
Variety orchestra
From the pop orchestra the mood is major,
And so elegant, and so perky!
This music is light, this music is ok,
This clever music is called pop music.
This music spreads like a blizzard through the snow,
This music swirls like a mosquito over a puddle.
I really want to perform in orchestras!
The maestro wished me to grow up quickly.
Folk Orchestra
Eh, a folk orchestra, a round dance!
If there’s a dance party, I’ll dance with everyone!
If the song is sad, I will feel sadness in my soul!
And “Suffering” starts playing - your heart just skips a beat!
Now he cries, now he laughs, and he does what he wants with us.
Symphony Orchestra
The symphony orchestra can treat you to:
A dramatic poem, an epic symphony,
A lyrical fantasy, a tragic rhapsody.
Let's hear the rustling of the forests and the murmur of water,
And how the wood crackles in the fire, and how the blizzard rages.
And how the chilled titmouse dreams of spring.
Elena Shadrina
Thematic music lesson “Musical Instruments”
Target: develop timbre hearing
Tasks:
Teach children to guess riddles about musical instruments;
React to changing parts music game, in accordance with perform movements;
Distinguish tones by ear musical instruments: harp, cello, double bass, violin, trumpet, organ, guitar, accordion, musical triangle, metallophone, drum, pipe, tambourine;
Introduce the sound of castanets and how to play them;
Perform the song expressively, conveying a cheerful, joyful character;
Convey rhythmic patterns using musical triangle and drum;
Learn to voice a Russian folk nursery rhyme in children's rooms musical instruments(harp, pipe, whistle, drum, rattle, cymbals, etc.)
Perform a Russian folk melody with an orchestra.
Aesthetic methods education:
Training, exercises in practical actions;
Beliefs in the process of formation of initial manifestations of taste
Children enter the hall and sit on chairs.
Musical director: Guys, today we will talk about musical instruments.
Everyone on earth
There is a home.
Good and fun
And it’s cozy in it.
The dog has a kennel,
The fox has a hole,
The robin has a nest,
The owl has a hollow.
Guess a riddle,
My little friend
Where do you think he lives?
Musical sound?
Maybe in the cry of a seagull,
In an eagle's cage?
Or in the trumpet call
Good elephant?
Children: Musical sound lives in musical instruments.
Musical director: Right, musical sounds live in musical instruments. And sound musical instruments begin then when they are played musicians.
Guys, I have a magic box that contains riddles about musical instruments. Do you want to guess them?
Children: Yes!
Musical director: Approach one at a time and pull out the riddle.
1. If you want to play,
You need to take it in your hands
And blow into it lightly -
Will music can be heard.
Think a minute...
What is this?
Children: Dudochka!
2. He has a pleated shirt,
He loves to dance in a squat position,
He dances and sings -
If you get your hands on it.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
Children: Bayan!
3. He sits under his cap,
Don't disturb him - he's silent.
You just have to take it in your hands
And rock it a little,
Heard, there will be a chime:
"Dili-don, dili-don."
Children: Bell!
4. Tool- like a huge violin.
The sound is thick like a baritone.
Musician playing while sitting.
Tell me, what is his name?
Children: Cello!
The fraction is beating,
Walking helps.
Children: Drum!
6. They took the hammers into their hands
The records were pounding.
Heard musical ringing,
That's what it sounds like...
Children: Metallophone!
7. There are bells on it,
We hit it loudly.
We will play with him now,
Give me a sonorous...
Children: Tambourine!
There are pictures on the table in front of the children. musical instruments. Children guess the riddle, find an image of this musical instrument and hang it on a magnetic board.
Musical director: And now I suggest you play with a tambourine musical game"Who will hit the tambourine faster"
A game "Who will hit the tambourine faster" Ukrainian folk melody
Musical director: Now I suggest you listen to the timbres musical instruments and identify them.
"Define tool»
Voices recorded on the tape recorder musical instruments: harp, cello, double bass, violin, trumpet, organ, guitar, accordion.
1. The harp sounds
2. The cello sounds
3. Double bass sounds
4. Violin sounds
Anya Elkina performs a piece on the violin
5. The trumpet sounds
6. The organ sounds
Children watch a video of playing the organ on the screen.
7. Guitar sounds
8. Accordion sounds
Nurse Tatyana Fedorovna performs the piece “
Musical director: How well do you identify timbres? musical instruments. And now I suggest you identify the timbres of children. Let's play a game "Recognize by voice"
Musical director: And now we will come to this unusual screen where they are waiting for you musical riddles.
Musical and didactic game"Merry tools»
1. The pipe sounds
2. The drum sounds
3. Sounds musical triangle
Now let's sing a song "Triangle and Drum"
4. The metallophone sounds
5. The tambourine sounds
6. Castanets sound
Musical director: Castanets - Spanish folk instrument with voiced, clicking sound. There is a clear rhythm on the castanets.
Children watch a video about techniques for playing castanets.
Musical director: And now I suggest you try playing the castanets yourself.
Experimenting with castanets.
Musical director: Guys, tell me, what is the sound of castanets like?
Children: At the sound of hooves, a woodpecker knocks on a tree.
Musical director: Children, please tell me with which ones musical instruments can we depict rain?
Children: Bell, musical triangle, metallophone.
Musical director: Rolling thunder?
Children: Drum, castanets.
Musical director: And now I suggest you voice a Russian folk nursery rhyme at children's musical instruments.
Like our neighbor
The conversation was fun:
Ducks - to the pipes,
Geese - in harp,
Sheep - to the Donets,
Cockroaches - drums.
Tap dances - into rattles,
Waxwings - in the flute,
Cuckoos in beaters
Starlings with bells,
Two titmouse crumbs
We played spoons.
They play, they play
Everyone is amused
Strikes on musical triangle in the rhythm of the verse.
Plates
Ratchets
Whistles
Mallets
Bells
Wooden spoons
Tutti on everyone instruments
Musical director: And at the end of our musical living room let's play in the orchestra.
Orchestra "Quadrille" Russian folk melody
There are seven sisters
On the staff.
They are all important
Without them there will be no music. (Notes)
This is a six-string instrument.
They play on it around the fire,
They compose songs together.
How does a company get together?
Without her there is no fun. (Guitar)
I march and knock to the beat all day long.
And I'm glad you bought it... (Drum)
I played all day
Sang, danced to... (Fipe)
From inside the assembled accordion,
Sounds flow.
It moans protractedly
He dances fervently. (Accordion, button accordion)
Does he play the violin? (Violinist)
He sings songs tenderly.
People come to him for a concert,
They give bouquets, applause,
Everyone admires... (Singer)
He plays the guitar
Sings romantic songs.
He is always in the center of a noisy company!
Our beloved... (Guitarist)
In kindergarten without his music,
Not a single holiday will pass!
Maybe a polka, maybe a waltz,
Performs quickly, loudly,
There is no flaw in the instrument,
Melodious... (Piano)
The bow moves back and forth.
And she makes sounds!
There is no gentler motive
What does he perform...(violin)
White keys,
Black suit.
Many people settled in it
Remember guys!
If the music is played
Four musicians
That group is called... (Quartet)
Without sleep and rest,
Composing a melody
Our famous... (Composer)
Bandleader
Experienced master
This... (Conductor)
Dudochka, clarinet, button accordion
Together musical... (Instruments)
Circle on top
Below are small plates.
We'll play all day
Into the ringing... (Tambourine)
Just three strings
Triangular shape.
Come on, play it
Cheerful... (Balalaika)
This key cannot open the door!
It is written at the beginning of the note... (Treble clef)
What do a car have in common?
And the piano?
They have a common detail
Called... (Pedal)
Talent, patience,
And the ability to play the harp.
It turned out... (Musician)
Can't live without him
Musician play!
He stands silently
Holds a music notebook. (lectern)
This is a traveling musician
He walks around, he turns the barrel organ,
And gets up early... (Organ grinder)
To learn to play
You need desire and... (Patience)
Heard to us from all sides
Melodious chime.
It's been ringing since the morning... (Bells)
A tiny sound rattles
He'll play along with us... (Bell)
Does he play the accordion? (Accordionist)
Brother of the violin, a little more
Wooden body.
Four strings
The sound is a tone lower,
Playing... (Alto)
This complex instrument
Decorates the entire cathedral,
As soon as it starts playing, the whole orchestra replaces! (Organ)
How many notes are there in music? (Seven)
How you want to play
So put the tube to your lips
And blow on... (The pipe)
Magic tube
Destroyed an army of mice.
It's called... (Dudochka)
He loves blows
The harder you hit,
The louder it plays! (Drum)
You can eat soup with them
But, put them edge to side,
And we’ll sing ditties to them! (Wooden spoons)
He has a pleated collar
Forty buttons on it,
Loud and cheerful
Let's sing along in chorus!
Wonderful... (Bayan)
Helps composers
Paves the way to notes! (Treble clef)
This is such a noisy toy,
But not a rattle! (Maraca)
This key is not simple.
Opens the way for us
Into the world of magical melody. (Treble clef)
There's air inside
A circle will be stretched on the sides.
Makes a loud sound
With a strong impact.
If you knock weakly,
It will be a quiet sound. (Drum)
magic tube,
There are holes inside.
How do you blow into it?
So the sounds will flow. (Pipe)
Little dots
There are hooks at the top.
Sat on seven lines,
If you do them,
There will be music playing. (Notes)
The melody was combined with poetry,
It turned out... (Song)
Without it the melody is bad
This note is... (A)
The tool is very useful
He is, of course, known to everyone.
Checks sound and tone.
This... (Tuning fork)
If you can't sing
So, I stepped on my ear... (Bear)
The song repeats the quatrain,
What is it called? (Verse)
Tool with pleated skirt,
Look, it's playing loudly,
It will stretch the sound
He will lose quickly... (Accordion)
We eat with them, arrange food,
Putting them edge to side,
We'll play boogie-boogie. (Spoons)
We sang ditties for you,
We lost on the whistles,
There are four of us - nice... (Quartet)
Round like a rattle.
This is... (Maracas)
Delicate sound
This is how it plays... (Violin)
We will find this note:
There is a secret in the word
I also hid in the vinaigrette.
Very close,
Settled in the radish! (Note D)
This note is used to salt food,
And they find it in the words:
Beans, solfeggio. (Note Sol)
Special notebook,
To compose music.
Think carefully
Look, let's call it... (Music notebook)
Pheasant, beans, sundress,
Torch, factrot, pharaoh,
Contains the note -... (F)
Hidden in the words:
Cabaret, kare, mashed potatoes, rattle,
Harem, mansion, guys.
Our favorite note... (D)
On five wires
The sisters are sitting.
He's all friends
They sound in turns
And they make music!
Name them quickly
These are the notes: ... (Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si)
Russian folk musical instruments: balalaika, domra, gusli, bells and others. Children's educational videos about Russian folk musical instruments from the series "Great music for little children". Riddles, poems, speech exercises.
It's Maslenitsa! Russian festivities! And how can we not remember our original Russian folk musical instruments on this day? Therefore, I suggest that we all go to the Great Concert Hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky today for a lesson for children of preschool and primary school age "In the old days in Rus'", and also talk with children about Russian folk musical instruments.
Russian folk musical instruments: about Rus' for children.
Video about Russian folk musical instruments for children.
In these wonderful educational and very beautiful music videos for children, you will see the main instruments of the orchestra of Russian folk instruments (balalaika, domra, gusli and others), learn about what kind of music was heard before at folk festivals, where the word “balalaika” came from, how they were held fair celebrations and caroling and much more. Enjoy watching! And thank you very much to the “My Joy” TV channel, which makes such wonderful programs for our children!
In the second part of this program for children, you will not only continue your acquaintance with famous Russian folk musical instruments and famous works for the Russian folk orchestra, but also learn about such little-known, but very interesting folk musical instruments as “ladoshki”, “turtle”, “ kokoshnik”, as well as... a ruble, a saw, spoons and rattles!
It is best to watch each video separately and discuss it with your child after watching. Ask what surprised him most in the film, what new things he learned, what else he would like to know about Russian instruments. And after that, a few days later, remember again your journey into the world of Russian folk musical instruments - ask riddles. Let the child try, based on the experience gained, to guess the names of Russian folk instruments. And they will help you guess our pictures, tasks and poems. Don't rush to tell everything at once! It is quite enough to introduce your baby to 1-2 instruments at a time!
Russian folk musical instruments: riddles, poems, pictures and tasks for children.
Guess the riddle:
It has three strings
You have to pinch them with your hand,
You can dance to it
And squat in Russian. (Balalaika).
What signs of this instrument are mentioned in the riddle? (The balalaika has three strings, they are plucked by hand; this item is needed to play music).
What kind of instruments is the balalaika - strings, percussion or wind? Yes, it's a string instrument. Why? (it has three strings; a melody is played on the strings).
Balaika is plucked string instrument. Why “plucked”? Remember with your child how a musician plays the balalaika.
There is another riddle about the balalaika: “It is cut out of wood, but cries in its hands.”>What other musical instruments can we say that they are “cut out of wood”? (Remember with your child the famous musical instruments made of wood - domra, guitar, violin and others)
Balalaika is a very fun instrument! The legs dance on their own. And it’s not for nothing that the name of this instrument is similar to the words “balaganit”, “to joke”, “to babble”, “to babble”, “to dabble”. What kind of person is said to be a jokester? And about whom can we say that he is “talking about”? There is an opinion among scientists that the word balalaika comes from the Tatar word “bala” - child.
Tell your child a riddle about domra:
Plays, not a guitar.
Wooden, not a violin.
Round, not a drum.
Three strings, not a balalaika.
What kind of musical instrument is this? We saw him in the video. This is domra! Here it is - look at the domra in the picture.
There is another riddle about domra:
Oh, it's ringing, it's ringing!
The game makes everyone happy
And only three strings
She needs it for music.
There are several answers to this riddle. Which? This could be the balalaika, already familiar to children, or the domra - any instrument that has three strings. Domra is a very ancient musical instrument. The children saw the domra in the video above and recognize it in the picture.
Tell your child about the domra: “The domras were played by musicians - buffoons. While the domra was playing, epics were recited.
Some scientists believe that for a very long time musicians had different domras: from the smallest one - it was called very funny, what would you call it? (Listen to the children’s suggestions) It was called “domrishka” :) Until the largest one called “basistaya domra”. Ask the child what he thinks - what sound did the small domra have (high), and what sound did the domra have? (short)
Our Russian domra has many relatives. What kind of relatives do you and I have? List them with your baby. But what relatives do the Russian domra have? Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have bandura, Kazakhs have dombra, Kalmyks have domra, Turkmen have dutar.”
Consider the domra with your child. How is it similar to a balalaika? (It also has three strings, and its body is also made of wood). How is the domra different from the balalaika? (The balalaika has a triangular body, while the domra has a round body - like half a ball)
It turns out that the modest Russian domra has a huge family. Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have bandura, Turkmen have dutar, Kyrgyz and Tatars have dumra, Kazakhs have dombra, Kalmyks have domra.
What on a visit, away from home,
Did Sadko play for the King of the Sea?
That musical instrument
He broke it, seizing the moment.
Is your child familiar with the epic about Sadko? If not, then watch a wonderful film based on this epic.
The word “harp” is similar to the word “hum”, “gudba”. And their sound is like a buzz. In many epics, the harp is called “spring-shaped.” Where did such a strange word “vern” come from? The fact is that earlier, a long time ago, the body of the gusli was made of sycamore wood. That’s why they were called “vernacled” or “vernacled”.
And in fairy tales, harps are often called “ringing.” Ask your child why? What other musical instruments can be called this beautiful word - “ringing” (for example, ringing bells).
Who plays the harp? Guslyar.
Make riddles:
Screams without a tongue, sings without a throat,
It brings joy and sorrow, but the heart does not feel it. (Bell)There is a tongue, no speeches, it gives the news. (Bell)
Bells are what kind of musical instrument - stringed, wind or percussion? What do you need to do to get musical sound? Ring the bell! So this is a percussion instrument.
There are different bells. Some bells have a tongue inside the body, just like in our mouths, only metal. And the bell body is also made of special metal. The tongue of the bell strikes the body. It makes a beautiful sound. Find the bell tongue in the picture.
And there are bells without a tongue. Ask your child to guess how a bell can sound without a tongue? What needs to be done to make it sound? Yes, you need to hit the outside of the bell and it will sound. What can you hit with? With a stick - a “beater”.
Ask your child where he saw real bells? Surely, in the bell tower!
But what if you need to depict the ringing of a bell in a theatrical performance or in music? You wouldn’t bring a bell tower to a theater or a concert hall, would you? Ask your child to come up with something to replace the bells with? It turns out that this is why there are orchestra bells- a special musical instrument. These are small metal tubes or plates that hang on a crossbar. They are made to sound by striking them with a leather-covered mallet. And a bell rings out. This is what orchestra bells look like.
Why does this riddle say that the accordion sometimes gets thinner and sometimes gets fatter? Ask your child to depict with his hands how the accordion is played and how the accordion stretches - it gets fatter, and how it contracts - it gets thinner.
Remember with your child the song “I play the harmonica in full view of passers-by. Unfortunately, birthdays only come once a year.” What instrument did Crocodile Gena play? Of course, on the accordion - on the accordion!
Her whole soul is wide open,
And even though there are buttons, it’s not a shirt,
Not a turkey, but pouting,
And it’s not a bird, but it’s flooding.
(Harmonic)
The riddle talks about the buttons on the accordion. What kind of buttons does the accordion have? Look carefully at the picture. Why are these buttons needed?
Invite your child to listen to another riddle about the accordion and say what the accordion is called in this riddle.
You will take her in your hands,
Either you stretch it or you squeeze it!
Voiced, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
It will play, just touch it,
What is her name?
What is the accordion called in this riddle - what is it? (Russian, ringing, elegant, two-row). Why is the accordion called two-row? Where are these two rows? And if there were three rows, then how could we talk about the accordion? (Let the child try to come up with the word “three-row” by analogy). And if there was one row, how would we say it? (Single row).
The accordion is a very interesting musical instrument. It is not a string instrument, nor a percussion instrument, nor a wind instrument. He keyboard-pneumatic.
Why "key"? Because it has keys - buttons. The musician presses the buttons and a sound is heard. The musician plays the melody with his right hand, and accompanies with his left.
Look at the parts of the accordion in the picture with your child. On the sides of the accordion there is a keyboard with buttons or keys. And between them is a chamber into which air is pumped. Air is pumped to the sound bars of the harmonica, and it sounds. That is why the tool is "pneumatic", invisibility-air works in it. Remember with your child what other work invisible air does, how it helps people (you will find interesting material about what work air does)
The history of the accordion, beloved by the Russian people, is interestingly told in the TV show “The History of One Thing. Harmonic". This is a show for adults. But by showing your child individual fragments from it, you will help him see how the accordion works, what buttons are on it, hear how the accordion sounds, its modulations. You will also learn a lot about the history of the accordion in Russia.
Zhaleika, horn, flute are folk wind instruments.
And the shepherd plays on it
And collects sheep
Pew-pew-pew,
Pew-pew-pew,
We go to the shepherd. (Pipe)
A flute is a wooden pipe. On one side it has a sharp beak. There are playing holes in the pipe itself. There is also a double pipe, which consists of two paired pipes. The pipe is made from wood with soft wood - buckthorn, hazel, maple or bird cherry, willow, elderberry. The core of the tree was removed with a thin stick, and one end of the pipe was cut off. And in the pipe they usually made 6 holes, but there could be from 4 to 8 holes. So the result was a flute - a wooden pipe that shepherds played. It was also called “sopilka” in Rus'
Horn.
We gathered a round dance.
All the people were invited
And the shepherd's horn
Complements our circle.
What instrument is the horn: wind, string or percussion? Of course, the brass. Why? Of course, the child will answer that they blow into it to make sound. Indeed, wind instruments are those musical instruments in which sound is produced as a result of air vibrations in a tube.
The horn is a conical-shaped straight pipe. This pipe has five holes at the top and one hole at the bottom for playing. They blow into the pipe, pinch the playing holes with their fingers, and a sound is produced. What kind of instrument is a flute? Is it also a wind instrument or not?
There are different types of horns: Vladimir horns were played in the Vladimir region. What are the names of the horns that were played in Kostroma? (Kostroma - let the child himself form this word from the word “Kostroma”). And in Yaroslavl? (Yaroslavsky). In Kursk? (Kursk).
What can you make a horn from? From birch, maple, juniper. Previously, they were made from two halves and held together with birch bark. And now lathes have appeared, and the horns are made entirely at once. The sound of the horn is very piercing and strong.
Tunes are played on a horn. There are different types of games. They sing songs to song tunes, and they can dance to dance tunes. What are signal tunes for? What kind of signals can be given using a horn? When might people need these signals? (remind the child that shepherds used to play horns. This means that with the sound of the horn the shepherd gathered the flock and guarded it)
If you want to learn more about horns, you can watch the “Craft” channel’s program about these folk instruments. This is a video for older children and adults.
Speech exercise “Orchestra”
And now that the child has become acquainted with the most famous Russian folk musical instruments, you can play with words. Ask your child to guess the name of the musician who plays this instrument.
Tasks for the game:
- A guitarist plays the guitar, but who plays the domra?... (domrist), and the button accordion? …(accordionist). Who plays the accordion?... (Harmonist). On the flute - ?... (flautist)
- What do you call a musician who plays the harp? (guslar)
- Who plays the balalaika? (balalaika player)
- Plays the drum... ? (drummer), and on the pity?... (pity). And on the pipe - ? (pipe player)
The main thing in this task is to stimulate children’s word creativity, their desire to experiment with words, and develop their linguistic sense. All children make mistakes in this task, and that’s great! If a child, for example, says, “Balalay plays the balalaika,” answer him: “Such a word could exist in Russian, but people agreed to call this musician differently. Guess how." Let the child try to come up with other words. Children can name such words as “balalaist”, “balalist” and others. Encourage your child to look for the correct option, but under no circumstances laugh at mistakes. After all, these are not mistakes, but the child’s word creation, his active search for the exact word, his experimentation with language. At the end, if the child still hasn’t guessed, suggest the beginning of the word: “balala-e...” and name the correct option - “A balalaika player is playing on the balalaika.” Either way, praise your child for searching for answers.
Once again I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in this game the main thing is not the child’s memorizing the correct names of musicians’ professions, but the active search for the answer and experimenting with the word.
Riddle - a picture for preschoolers.
What instruments do these fairy-tale characters play?
So our first acquaintance with Russian folk musical instruments has come to an end. But we are not saying goodbye to you!
At the request of site readers for more convenient use of the material I am posting pictures from this article in high resolution in the form presentation "Russian folk musical instruments" in our VKontakte group “Child development from birth to school”(you can find them in the “Documents” group section - for those who don’t know where it is - this is the right column of the group page). This presentation is editable.
And with children you can complete tasks and look at pictures from the article given in the presentation below.
More on the site about musical instruments for children:
Presentation “Russian folk musical instruments” for games and activities with children.
The presentation included pictures from this article for activities with children. You can download the presentation for free:
- here at this link:
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He's his wrinkled belly
Sometimes he puts it out, sometimes he hides it,
Then he sings with us,
He cries with us.
Accordion
This string instrument
It will ring at any moment -
And on stage in the best hall,
And on a camping trip.
Guitar
The wing of a huge butterfly gave her a wondrous shape.
This touch-me-not is capricious and has a lot of strings.
And in order to play music, you need to sort through them all...
Harp
Everyone knows in Rus'
At least ask someone about her!
It only has three strings
But she is the love of the country!
Balalaika
Triangular board,
And there are three hairs on it.
The hair is thin,
The voice is ringing.
Balalaika
Name it correctly
The instrument is slightly larger than a violin.
He is her closest friend
But the sound is a little lower.
There are strings and a bow,
Not new to music!
Alto
What kind of miracles are these?
We hear voices in the forest
The guys are sitting by the fire,
They sing and look at her.
So that it suddenly sounds,
Pluck the string first.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It’s easy for everyone to sing to it,
Tell me, what is her name?
Guitar
Carved in the forest, smoothly hewn,
Singing and singing, what is it called?
Violin
If you cover the cauldron with leather, it will look like me.
We can play a tremolo, imitate the sound of thunder...
Timpani
Small in stature and pot-bellied,
And he will speak -
A hundred loud guys
It will turn off immediately.
Drum
Six-string alien
This sonorous instrument
Romantic Spanish girl
They love the bard, the soldier, the student,
And Honored Artist,
And a loaded tourist.
Guitar
You will take her in your hands,
Either you stretch it or you squeeze it!
Voiced, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
It will play, just touch it,
What is her name?
Harmonic
He has a cold and is anxious, and seems to be out of tubes.
He grumbles, not sings. This is grandpa...
Bassoon
Check sound and tone
The instrument...
Fork
On the left is a piano,
On the right are buttons from the button accordion.
And the furs are like an accordion.
This is clear even to a cat,
Well, of course it's him.
Tool...
Accordion
There are buttons, but not a shirt,
Not a turkey, but pouting,
Not a bird, but singing and singing.
Harmonic
Guess it in one try
Come on, don't waste time!
I look like a snail
I am akin to copper pipes.
I am a wind instrument
And, sometimes, a regimental one.
French horn
Wooden girlfriends
They dance on the top of his head,
They beat him, and he thunders -
He orders everyone to keep pace.
Drum
The smooth movements of the bow make the strings tremble.
The motive sings from afar, sings about a moonlit evening.
How clear is the overflow of sounds! They contain joy and a smile.
It sounds like a dreamy tune, its name...
Violin
He is our church minister.
There was an inspiration for Bach.
The entire orchestra will be replaced by one.
What is that gentleman's name?
Organ
This is a jack of all trades.
Any sounds live in it:
Piano, drum,
Violin, pipe, accordion...
And one moment,
Auto accompaniment,
There are countless special effects in it,
There is even a MIDI output
Keys and generator.
What is this? -...
Synthesizer
I put the pipe to my lips -
A trill flowed through the forest,
The instrument is very fragile
It's called...
Pipe
He is like an older brother to the violin,
I'm glad to help her in the orchestra.
He is also a faithful friend to the viola,
It has a bass sound.
He's a bowed giant
A big, important gentleman.
Double bass
He has a pleated shirt
He loves to dance in a squat position,
He dances and sings -
If you get your hands on it.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
A merry fellow, not a brawler
My vociferous...
Accordion
The sound is intense, juicy, melodious, sweet-mysterious, smoothly viscous.
The sharp leg stands on the floor. Her place in the orchestra is in the right corner.
The name is pleasant - like caramel. And it's called...
Cello
He was born from an accordion,
I became friends with the piano.
It also looks like a button accordion.
What will you call him?
Accordion
Sleeping, she lay on her shoulder.
The bow crawled along the strings, hoarsely
She suddenly screamed:
- Well, what else? - I woke up...
Violin
They beat it - not a drum.
The shaman will meet the sun with him,
And at the holiday he will be -
He will play along with the violins...
Tambourine
