What does it take to become a surveyor? The profession of “surveyor” in modern Russia

The desire to connect your life with the geodetic industry is understandable and justified. But where can I learn to become a surveyor? Where are modern surveyors taught and what?

Until 1930, the main educational institution where one could study to become a surveyor was the Land Survey Institute. After 1930 it was divided into two higher educational institutions.

And in 1936, the MGI was reorganized into MIIGAiK, and in fact it became a leading educational institution where they teach to become a surveyor.

The scope of application of geodesy is now so wide that the study of geodesy has become the science of studying and measuring surfaces on the earth and the entire Earth as a planet. Geodesy is closely related to such sciences as astronomy, geophysics, astronautics, etc. Knowledge of geodesy is used in the design and construction of various structures. That's why there are so many places where they teach to become a surveyor. Without this profession there is no confidence in the construction of a single building.

Where can I study to become a surveyor?

Geodesy is closely related to such fields as astronomy, geophysics, astronautics, cartography, and computer science. More than one major construction of buildings, roads, railways, and shipping canals cannot be completed without geodesy specialists. When carrying out underground mine work, work when laying the subway, underground canals, a surveyor - a surveyor - also appears in the foreground. When dividing land and plotting it on a cartographic plan, a surveyor also works.

Actually, choosing where to study to become a surveyor is now easy - you can study geodesy in many educational institutions - universities, institutes, colleges. To choose an educational institution, you need to understand and decide for yourself what geodesy tasks the future specialist will deal with. The scope of geodesy is very wide.

Main directions of geodesy:

• If you want to study to become a geodesist to study the dimensions of the Earth, to recalculate coordinates accepted throughout the world to the state coordinate system, as well as to study the movement of the Earth’s crust, then there is a separate branch for this - Higher Geodesy.
• If you go to study to become a surveyor to study methods of control and construction methods of various kinds of buildings and structures during their construction and operation, then this is the applied direction - Engineering Geodesy. It is the specialists of engineering geodesy who constantly monitor and study the shifts and deformations of such extended objects as electron particle accelerators. Constant monitoring and monitoring of deformations of such large linear objects as hydroelectric dams is also carried out.
• You can go to study to become a surveyor and a separate scientific discipline - Topography - which uses research and knowledge in such fields as geodesy and cartography. Topography deals with the study of the geometric parameters of various objects on the earth's surface. For example, such as mountains and seas.
• A new branch of science such as geodesy, which appeared relatively recently, is Space Geodesy.
• Mine surveying geodesy deals with underground measurements. Aimed at monitoring the displacement of underground objects, for breakdown and control during the construction of such extended underground structures as tunnels and subways.

Where to study to become a surveyor today?

Today this specialty is taught in colleges, technical schools and universities. The choice of educational institution will depend on your goals and previous education.

For secondary vocational education, colleges and technical schools provide training in areas such as applied geodesy, cartography and aerial photography. Based on the ninth grade, the duration of study is two years for the basic level and three years for the advanced level. After 11th grade, students study for three and four years, respectively.

On the basis of secondary education, it is already possible to obtain a specialty at a university. The main specialties studied at the university are geodesy, applied geodesy, and astronomical geodesy. Universities also teach the specialties of survey engineer, cartographer, and geologist.

If you want to connect your life with this profession, you can go to study to become a surveyor in Moscow:

• Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography.
• State University of Land Management.
• Moscow State University.

St. Petersburg:

• St. Petersburg State Agrarian University.
• St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
• National Mineral Resources University "Mining".
• St. Petersburg State University.

Of course, the list of educational institutions where you can study to become a surveyor is far from complete. There are universities offering training in this specialty in almost every region of the country. And, of course, from this large list of educational institutions you can decide where to study to become a surveyor.

Construction specialties are among the most in demand in Russia today. The country is actively being “built” - new housing, enterprises, and roads are being built in all regions.

One of the most interesting and important construction specialties is a surveyor. These specialists accompany construction work from the moment the site is allocated until the facility is put into operation. They explore and measure areas intended for development, calculate coordinates and draw up maps that are necessary for the work of architects and builders.

This specialty is so in demand that even yesterday’s graduates have no problems finding work. Geodesist technician Roman Yagudkin talks about his first steps in the profession.

— Roman, how did you choose your specialty?

— To be honest, by the end of 9th grade I had absolutely no idea what to do. The options were very different. From police to veterinary medicine. And then chance intervened. We moved from the “khrushchev” to a new apartment. In our area, around the new house, there were a lot of construction projects - about two dozen houses in various stages. I remember I was still surprised - wow, how much is being built! And then my mother said: the one person who will definitely never be left without work is the builders. And, word by word, we have come to the conclusion that we need to move in this direction.

- Why exactly a surveyor?

“Having chosen a direction, my mother and I took a directory of professions and began to look for the right one. I don’t have the best health, so we immediately eliminated specialties associated with heavy physical labor.

All construction management, supplies, documentation are not mine at all. I was thinking about architecture - but here you need to be able to draw. But things didn’t go any further for me than “stick-stick-cucumber”. In the end, we settled on geodesy. We started looking for a college.

- Why not a university?

— We decided not to spend two years learning how to tick off the Unified State Exam sheets. Consider this: I went to college at 15 years old. I studied for almost 4 years - and at the age of 19 I already received a specialty and went to work. And if I had decided to finish school and then go to college, now I would only be in my second year and sitting on my mother’s neck. What a blessing it is to live on pocket money until you are twenty years old!

And one more minus is the Unified State Exam. It's a lottery. I was lucky with the GIA - I went to college on a budget. But being lucky with the Unified State Exam is far from a fact. I might not have gotten into the budget program, my parents would have had to take out a loan...

- What college did you go to?

“Mom found a college in Reshetnikovo, near Klin. In Moscow there is also a college with the required specialty, but there is more competition for the budget. So we chose Klin.

— And you traveled from Moscow every day to lessons?

- Of course not. They provide dorms there.

— And what was it like for a home boy to end up in a dorm at the age of 15?

- Gorgeous! My mother and grandmother are worse than any morality police. Shepherded me to the last.

I was actually surprised that they let me go to the dorm. Of course, my mother went to college, talked to the teachers, and in the dorm she completely blew the minds of the commandant... Having made sure that the students in the dorm were reliably looked after, she decided to let me go. Grandma, to be honest, didn’t want to. But mom insisted on her own.

— Was it hard to get used to?

- Yes you! Overall it was great! It was hard at home on weekends and holidays. Imagine: you’re already used to living on your own, and when you come home, they’re starting to graze again!

— The main fear of mothers is that the boy in the dorm will be taught “bad things.” Did you teach?

- Well, where would we be without this? Anything happened, but in moderation. Because, firstly, they really looked after us there, and secondly, the studies were quite intense and did not leave much time for “bad things.”

There were few Muscovites in our college - they all mostly study in Moscow. But our people are from the provinces, they know what they are trying for. Nobody wanted to go back to the village. Therefore, the majority studied conscientiously.

-What were you taught?

— Well, firstly, we had all the subjects required in grades 10-11: Russian, literature, English, and so on. Well, and special subjects - applied and higher geodesy, geodetic measurements, topography and so on. This is really interesting. So my mother and I guessed right about the profession.

— Did you find a job easily after college?

- No problem at all. I looked for vacancies on the Internet and went for interviews several times. Literally two weeks from the moment I started the search, I was already working at a construction site. Geodetic technician.

— How was your first day of work?

— The first day of work went fine, but the first evening after work was a nightmare. It was hot outside, and I foolishly took off my shirt. At first I didn’t feel it, but when I came home, my mother gasped. All red, like boiled. Burnt terribly. And by morning it started to itch and became all over in spots. As it turned out later, cement dust clogged the skin pores and caused dermatitis.

- And how do you work?

— I don’t take off my shirt. And after work, you go straight into the shower and wash yourself with a very hard washcloth, so as to knock the cement out of your skin. And the funny thing is that I lost weight at this job. I used to go to the gym - the effect was zero. And here you run all day from floor to floor - it works better than any exercise machine.

— Explain for amateurs - what exactly do surveyors do at a construction site?

— Well, for example, we draw a topographical plan of the area on which it is planned to build a building. During construction, we record all stages of development on maps, make sure that construction proceeds in strict accordance with the project, and check the degree of deformation of structures.

When construction is completed, you need to create an executive master plan, which should reflect all the constructed facilities and communications. However, I still have to do the latter. I've been working for a little over 3 months and my first house is not finished yet.

— If it’s not a secret, how much do you get paid?

— They took it for 35 thousand. After the probationary period, they raised it to 40. As you gain experience, your salary will increase. In a couple of years I will be able to pass the qualifying exam to become a geodetic engineer. And this is already from 60 thousand. And my peers will not finish university at this time!

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For friends!

Reference

Surveyor is a very relevant and in demand profession. True, many do not know who a surveyor is and what his profession is. And the profession is multifaceted, like geodesy itself.

Geodesy ( from Greek γεωδαισ?α - division of the land) is a branch of production associated with measurements on the ground and in space. Consequently, a surveyor is a person who determines the coordinates and heights of points on the earth's surface. The geography of application of this data is extensive. The database is used to create topographic plans and maps, a much-loved GPS navigator for drivers, in construction, in searching for minerals, in preventing landslides, in observing changes in the surface of the earth's crust, etc.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Surveyor are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Surveyors.

Description of activity

A surveyor is engaged in the formation of a theoretical basis by measuring the territory and calculating the coordinates of the area; creates topographic plans and maps. The work of surveyors in the field of construction is especially labor-intensive. They are indispensable: they accompany construction work from the moment the site is allocated until the facility is put into operation.

Wage

Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Surveyor cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Surveyor, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

What education is needed

Two or more (two higher education, additional vocational education, postgraduate studies, doctoral studies)

In order to work Surveyor, it is not enough to graduate from a university and receive a diploma of higher professional education. to the future To the surveyor You need to additionally obtain a diploma of postgraduate professional education, i.e. complete graduate school, doctoral studies or internship.

Job responsibilities

The labor responsibilities of a surveyor depend on the area of ​​work and the position held. As a rule, the responsibilities include the following: work on the ground (coordinate calculations), further processing of measurement results, analysis of the data obtained, drawing up topographic plans and maps.

Type of labor

Mainly mental work

Profession Surveyor- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Surveyor the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.

Features of career growth

There is a job hierarchy. If certain conditions are met (additional education, work experience, personal and professional qualities, etc.), career growth is possible from a surveyor in topographic-geodetic and surveying work to the head of the geodesy department. There are also more modest positions: surveyor technician, surveyor engineer, senior surveyor, leading surveyor, department engineer.

Career Opportunities

There are enough opportunities

The vast majority of representatives of the profession Surveyor believe that they have enough opportunities for career advancement. If an ordinary specialist has such a goal, then it is quite possible for him to occupy a leadership position in this area.

The average person usually has an idea about the work of surveyors very, very superficial.

Of course, each of us has met a person who carefully peers at an incomprehensible device on a tripod. Often such a person can be found in gardening partnerships, at construction sites, or simply on the streets of the city. Usually this is a man in an orange vest with an incomprehensible device with three legs, who constantly looks into this very device with concentration. For what? And who knows... He also has a partner who carefully records the results of his observations in a journal.

Ordinary people do not fully understand the meaning of this work, and do not even realize that the profession of these people is very ancient and it appeared thousands of years ago during the construction of the first large-scale structures.

When did the first surveyors appear?

“The history of the appearance of surveyors dates back to the period of existence ancient Babylon. It was during the excavations of this city that the first analogues of modern geodetic journals were discovered, which date back to 7th century BC Babylonian scientists carried out their calculations on clay tablets, which were then widely used for land measurements and drawing up maps of areas.”

“The very name geodesy comes from Ancient Greece and consists of two parts. First part "geo" means "earth", the second - "dаezio"means 'to divide'. As a result, we get a literal translation "land division".

Modern surveyors are not limited to just measuring the surface of the earth. Today this profession involves much more multifaceted activities, a lot of knowledge and even some character traits.

It is also worth noting that, although work on the ground with instruments, or, as it is also called, “work in the field,” takes up the lion’s share of a surveyor’s working time, this is not all that this specialist does.

So what does a surveyor do?

Geodesy includes several sections : higher geodesy, engineering geodesy, surveying (research of the planet's interior), topography and space geodesy.

Each of these areas of the surveyor profession performs narrowly focused tasks :

• higher geodesy - studies the size of our planet, its gravitational field and the movements of the earth’s crust (both modern and those that occurred in ancient times);
• the engineering geodesy - studies measurement methods to determine the degree of deformation of structures and ensure the construction of structures in strict accordance with the design;
• surveying business - specialists in this area are responsible for geodetic measurements in the bowels of the earth.
• topography - specializes in measuring the geometric characteristics of various objects on the surface;
• space geodesy - includes geodetic measurements that are carried out both on the Earth’s surface and from satellites;

Surveyors study the processes of landscape change at the local and global levels, take measurements on the surface of the earth, create land, forest, water and other cadastres, determine and mark state boundaries, etc.
They are engaged in drawing on paper or electronic media the coordinates of objects on the ground or, conversely, indicating the location of objects according to design data. That is, their work consists of comparing and connecting cartographic data with the real location of the objects under study.

Who are these surveyors?

Surveyor - this is first of all engineer, who has undergone training and education at a specialized university.

Surveyors are also called geodesic engineer, topographer, land surveyor, surveyor, cadastral engineer, etc.

All these names simply indicate a specific type of activity of the surveyor. In fact, it may be one person who has the necessary job skills.

Engineer surveyor— deals mainly with construction and everything connected with it. Including drawing up a geological basis.

Topographer- comes from “topography”, respectively, a specialist draws up topographic plans.

Cadastral Engineer (Land Survey Engineer)) - carries out cadastral work and determines the boundaries of land plots.

Surveyor carries out work in closed spaces - tunnels, caves, etc.

Each of them has their own nuances, instruments and methods in their work. But all of them are united by work in the fresh air and a proud name Surveyor!!!

And they have the same holiday. By the way Day of Geodesy and Cartography Workers celebrated in Russia insecond Sunday in March .

Where does the construction of any modern city, town, district or large building begin? That's right, with a careful study of the topography of the area and all the relief features of the nearby surroundings. And this is done by a surveyor - a person whose professionalism largely determines the safety and stability of any apartment building or industrial facility, the convenience of the location of the surrounding streets and the accurate display of all structures on the map.

Where does the construction of any modern city, town, district or large building begin? That's right, with a careful study of the topography of the area and all the relief features of the nearby surroundings. And he's doing this surveyor- a person on whose professionalism the safety and stability of any apartment building or industrial facility, the convenience of the location of the surrounding streets and the accurate display of all structures on the map largely depend.

And in general, a surveyor is a multifaceted profession, without which not a single area of ​​our life can do, one way or another connected with the study of the surface of planet Earth. However, despite the obvious importance and significance of the work of a surveyor, this profession is not considered popular among applicants. Why? Most likely due to the fact that the work of a surveyor has certain features that not every person can accept and understand. What are these features? But you will learn about this from our article, which, as you already understand, is dedicated to surveyors.

Who is a surveyor?

A surveyor is a specialist who determines and records the coordinates and heights of points on the earth’s surface. The data obtained can be used to create topographic plans or GPS maps, as well as to search for minerals, monitor changes in the earth’s crust, etc.

The name of the profession comes from the Greek γεωδαισία (division of the earth), and the historical roots of its origin date back to the period of ancient Babylon. It was during the excavations of this city that the first analogues of modern geodetic journals were discovered, which date back to the 7th century BC. Babylonian scientists recorded their calculations on clay tablets, which, apparently, were widely used for land measurements and drawing up maps of areas.

Modern surveyors are not limited to just studying the surface topography. Today there are several directions surveyor profession, each of which performs narrowly focused tasks:

• higher geodesy - studies the size of our planet, its gravitational field and the movement of the earth's crust (both modern and those that occurred in ancient times);
• engineering geodesy - develops methods for conducting geodetic measurements that make it possible to verify the degree of deformation of structures and ensure the construction of structures in strict accordance with the approved project;
• topography - specializes in measuring the geometric characteristics of various objects on the surface;
• space geodesy - includes geodetic measurements that are carried out both on the surface of the Earth and from satellites;
• surveying - specialists in this area are responsible for geodetic measurements in the bowels of the earth.

The job responsibilities of a surveyor depend on the area of ​​the profession. However, there are several main responsibilities that are present in each direction. This is direct work on the ground (calculating coordinates), processing the results obtained, analyzing data and drawing up topographic maps and plans.

What personal qualities should a surveyor have?

The work of a surveyor can be compared to the work of a sapper: both one and the other and have no room for error. Therefore, representatives of this profession must have such personal qualities as:

• accuracy;
• scrupulousness;
• pedantry;
• organization;
• diligence;
• discipline;
• attention to detail;
• ability to quickly navigate;
• emotional balance;
• Analytical mind;
• associative thinking.

In addition, the surveyor must be physically resilient, have acute vision and good color perception, have excellent coordination of movements, a “steady” hand and a developed attention span (that is, the ability to simultaneously perceive several objects at once). A good “help” in the work of a surveyor can be a penchant for research and the ability to “keep in mind” large volumes of the most diverse information for a long time.

Advantages of being a surveyor

Despite the fact that hundreds of geodesist specialists graduate from educational institutions every year, the demand for this profession in the labor market is very acute. Therefore, those guys who choose this profession intelligently and “at the behest of their heart” can easily get a job. In addition to being in demand, work qualified surveyor has such advantages as:

• high level of earnings - the average salary of a surveyor in Russia is 40-50 thousand rubles;
• a wide choice of places of work - today surveyors can work both in government agencies (BTI, city and rural administrations, research institutes, etc.) and in private structures (construction organizations, oil producing corporations, etc.);
• extensive “baggage of knowledge” - during the training process, a surveyor studies the theory and practice of not only geodetic, but astronomical and gravimetric work, and also acquires the skills of topographic reading, mathematical cartography, drawing, various methods of surveying terrain, etc.

Disadvantages of the surveyor profession

Since the work of any surveyor is inextricably linked with personal study of the area, the main disadvantage of this profession can be called working in the open air (and not always under favorable weather conditions). This leads to another drawback - field working conditions (that is, a toilet under the nearest bush, a dry lunch, and the like). Also among the disadvantages of this profession can be identified.