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Chewing gum for hands "Cookie"

Children who love various experiences and experiments will love creative sets. If your child has long dreamed of making handgam, it’s time to make this dream come true! The child will make his own toy from the components included in the kit. - an excellent anti-stress simulator, it can be crushed, tossed, stretched. Handgam calms, relieves tension, strengthens hand muscles, and trains fine motor skills. Chewing gum for hands also has a pleasant aroma of cookies, mint, exotic fruits, etc.

The following new products will be of interest not only to children, but also to some adults. In city apartments we are increasingly moving away from nature. Children sometimes don’t know where vegetables and fruits come from, thinking that goodies appear in the refrigerator by themselves. Now every child can grow a small garden on their windowsill.

EDUCATIONAL GAMES: BUSYBOARDS LOCKS, PERVOLOGICS

Are there board games for little ones? We say: “Yes!” created for younger preschoolers. The set includes 12 cards with colored circles in different combinations. And also 9 balls: red, yellow, blue. The player needs to arrange the balls in such a way that their colors match the colors of the circle cells. Several young participants can also play. "PervoLogika" promotes the development of analytical thinking, memory, and the ability to compare. In group play, in addition, children learn effective communication and expand their vocabulary.

DYMKOVO TOY. The Dymkovo toy is one of the oldest crafts in Rus', which has existed on Vyatka land for more than four hundred years. The appearance of the toy is associated with the spring holiday of Whistling, for which the female population of the Dymkovo settlement sculpted clay whistles in the form of horses, rams, goats, and ducks. Later, when the holiday lost its significance, the craft not only survived, but also received further development.

BOGORODSKAYA TOY. According to one legend, Sergius of Radonezh was the first to make wooden toys to give them to children. One way or another, the development of folk crafts in the village of Bogorodskoye was greatly influenced by the Trinity-Sergius Monastery with its developed carving business and established sales of wooden toys.

KARGOPOL TOY. Since ancient times, in the villages of Kargopol district, a seasonal pottery industry has developed on local red clay. In the summer, Kargopol potters worked in the fields, and from October until spring they were engaged in the manufacture of earthenware, stove pots, cubes, jars, and bowls. The whole family took part: men, women and children. Kargopol dishes were in demand throughout Poonezhye, they were taken to Arkhangelsk, and there was a large pottery trade in Kargopol itself.

FILIMONOVSKAYA TOY. Thanks to the special clay that lies in the Odoev area, from time immemorial they have sculpted dishes, selling them at local bazaars. As in most pottery crafts, the craftsmen worked as families, selling products to resellers or independently at the bazaar. At the same time, men and women only made dishes, and the girls’ children, together with their grandmothers, sculpted and painted toys. Such girls grew up with a certain dowry; they were called “whistles”.

MATRYOSHKA. Matryoshka is a Russian wooden toy in the form of a painted doll, inside of which there are similar smaller dolls. The number of nested dolls is usually three or more. They are almost always egg-shaped with a flat bottom and consist of two parts, upper and lower. According to tradition, a woman is drawn in a red sundress and scarf. Nowadays, themes for painting are varied: fairy-tale characters, girls, and families.

NENETS DOLLS. Dolls have long been associated with otherworldly forces; they possessed a certain energy. Among the Nenets peoples, it is not customary to draw eyes, noses, and ears on dolls, since the doll is not alive and cannot be seen, otherwise it could take away the child’s soul. It was believed that, having acquired human features, the doll could come to life and scare the baby.

A PORCELAIN DOLL. Porcelain doll The first porcelain dolls appeared in the 19th century. Moreover, we use fired unglazed porcelain, since it most closely resembles human skin. Porcelain dolls were produced in Germany, Denmark and France. In 1880, a porcelain baby doll, Bebe Jumeau, appeared and drove all the kids crazy. She looked very much like a lovely little girl with huge eyes and plump legs. This was the first baby doll that could be looked after. Before this, all dolls depicted only adults. Even special magazines were published where patterns of dresses for Bebe, boots, hats and handbags and other accessories were printed. And later these dolls even spoke (they had a special sound mechanism built into them).

JAPANESE TOY. In traditional Japanese culture, toys have occupied a prominent place from an early time. The “toy” calling cards of Japan primarily include kokeshi and Daruma, which can often be found far beyond the country’s borders, since they are very willingly bought by numerous tourists from around the world. Now they are actively “catching up” with manekineko (“cat calling for happiness”).

INDIAN DOLL. Man is a divine creation, and he should not forget this when he reproduces his image, even if this image is just a doll. But in India, a doll has never been just a toy - something used, designed only to occupy and entertain a child. Whether it is an ancient figurine from the Indus Valley, or a figurine of a deity that parents make for a child from scraps in order to gradually introduce him to the spiritual tradition - all this is a cross-section of Vedic culture, all this is a living tradition, which is based on the same thought: peace - this is a canvas in which there are no random threads, no unnecessary details. If you break one thread, you will disrupt the harmony of the world. Maharaja's doll

Weaving three-dimensional figures from straw - dolls, animals, birds - has its roots in the distant past. Such dolls and figurines were not only toys for children, but were also used in various rituals. The doll was also used as a talisman for children, since it had no facial features. And according to beliefs, in this case it was considered an inanimate object and evil spirits could not move into it.

VEPSIC PUPAL. This is a symbol of well-being and prosperity, and her large breasts are a symbol of a well-fed, healthy child. This is a symbol of well-being and prosperity, and her large breasts are a symbol of a well-fed, healthy child. This is one of the most ancient amulet dolls. This is one of the most ancient amulet dolls. This is the image of a married woman. This is the image of a married woman.

The world of toys of peoples of different countries is very diverse. Essentially, people create dolls to express their worldview in them. Initially, they were created only from natural materials - wood, clay, straw, but only in the 18-19th centuries they began to be made from wax, porcelain, and in the 20th century, plastic.

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The world of toys of peoples of different countries is very diverse. Essentially, people create dolls to express their worldview in them. Initially, they were created only from natural materials - wood, clay, straw, but only in the 18-19th centuries they began to be made from wax, porcelain, and in the 20th century, plastic.

If we turn to the traditions of Japan, we will find out that the first doll was Kokeshi - a wooden toy without legs and arms, somewhat reminiscent of a Russian nesting doll. Kokeshi were made from cherry, maple, dogwood, and hand-painted with plant and floral motifs. It is believed that the dolls were first used by shamans to perform rituals; they were also used as funeral dolls.

Gradually, dolls became ordinary toys - they were given to children to entertain them, and adults began to make much more labor-intensive toys - from wood, scraps, Japanese paper, in the 20th century large interior dolls appeared, which were often depictions of geishas

Moreover, the kimono for such dolls was embroidered by hand, it was decorated with precious stones and gold thread, which is why such beauty stood on the upper shelves, where children could not reach.

For a long time, dolls among the Eskimos and Nenets symbolized connections with otherworldly forces; they were attributed their own energy, so for a long time folk craftsmen made them without drawing the nose, eyes, ears, and mouth. It was believed that by acquiring human features, the doll could come to life and frighten the baby. There were a lot of dolls in the families of the northern peoples; girls got married early, so their dowry necessarily included their favorite toys. Gradually, the dolls acquired human features, they were dressed in national costumes in order to preserve the culture.

The Slavs made dolls from scrap materials - ash, straw, clay, scraps of rags. It was believed that a toy made from flax would ward off all illnesses from the baby, so they were also considered amulets.

They also made the so-called ten-handles - symbols of prosperity and happiness

Krupenichka is a symbol of prosperity. The krupenichka was filled with grain, and then it was sown first - it was believed that then the harvest would be good and the family would live in abundance. Each grain had its own meaning: rice was considered a festive grain, buckwheat was a symbol of wealth, pearl barley was considered a symbol of satiety, and oats were a symbol of strength.

Other common dolls, haircuts, were created hastily from a bunch of cut grass, so that the child would not be bored when the mother was working in the field. Patchwork dolls were also used for play; older girls independently sewed outfits for them, painted them, and braided their hair.

Matryoshka is considered the Russian national painted doll of our country. Not everyone knows that it originates in China, but they began to be made in Russia after the end of the 19th century. A. Mamontova brought to Moscow a figurine of a Japanese old man, which opened up. In the middle of the first there was the same figurine, only smaller in size, and behind it there was another and another.

The figures opened until the tiniest one was revealed at the bottom of the last one. Russian craftsmen created and painted a toy consisting of eight figures. They all depicted a woman, and on the smallest one they painted a baby. They named the toy Matryoshka in honor of the most popular name in Moscow at that time - Matryona.

The “Bogorodskaya toy” owes its birth to the village of Bogorodskoye

Philemon toys

Dymkovo toys

Many museums display ethnic exhibitions of dolls from different nations of the world. They can be unmistakably recognized by their characteristic facial features and outfits.

In African countries, dolls were made by hand and passed on from generation to generation. They were woven from grass and carved from wood. Ethnic dolls were used in religious rites, dressed in colorful fabrics, and decorated with bracelets and beads. A variety of materials were used - fabrics, wool, beads, palm leaves, grass, corn cobs, clay. As a rule, the dolls depicted not children, but adult married women dressed in traditional clothes. There were also dolls made by shamans specifically for the ritual - here they did not particularly find fault with their quality and appearance.

Dolls are also found on the American continent; they can also tell a lot about how the indigenous peoples lived. The Indians held this craft in high esteem, each tribe had special dolls, the techniques and materials also differed significantly, because people lived in different natural environments. To make dolls, they used fibers from marsh plants, fur, leather, corn cobs, feathers, wood, and linen.

It was possible to determine from the doll which tribe it was made: for example, the Navajo Indians were considered excellent hunters, so the dolls were decorated with leather and fur, the Holi Indian dolls were made of wood, and the Inuits were made of corn cobs.

If you look closely, you will see traditional national features in each doll. Recently, more and more manufacturers have been producing ethnic collections of toys dressed in the costumes of different peoples of the world. The most popular is Barbie. Here's Mexican Barbie

Here is a Kenyan Here is a Polynesian Barbie.

Older toys are mostly kept in museums or private collections. These are truly objects of art, you want to admire them, because they carry the imprint of ancient culture.

A tilde is an object made of fabric in the form of a doll, animal or some other object. This type of toys has several features: they have soft and smooth silhouettes, the faces and faces of tildes are very conventional, and they are all similar to each other with a recognizable color scheme with rich and calm shades.