Darts game rules. Competition is meaningless without correct counting! Rules of the game of darts: how to count points

Why is the game of darts so popular? How should you play darts? We consider the basic rules of the game and the features of throwing techniques.

Boredom is sometimes the engine of progress, as is the craving for entertainment. According to legend, the game of darts appeared thanks to soldiers who missed you and having nothing better to do, they threw their arrows into pieces of wood or the bottom of barrels.

If arrows appear in this story, then, as you might guess, The history of the game is very long, but practically nothing can be said for sure until the very end of the 19th century, when a carpenter from a small English town came up with a standard layout for a darts field.

The invention of the target popularized the game, and in the first half of the 20th century they came up with a way to make a surface from a suitable material. Thanks to this, dart fields spread throughout cities and countries.

Now, every year around the world (mainly in Europe), professional darts players gather for competitions, and fans gather to support the athletes. Besides, Darts remains a popular game for bars and other entertainment spaces. Many people play darts at home and in the office.

Official modern rules of darts

Next, let's look at the classic version of the rules, which is used in most competitions. However, these rules are not the only ones There are many options for playing darts: both training and entertainment.

Each the dart board has 20 sectors, the 20th is located at the very top, the rest are a little chaotic. One way or another, there are sectors that determine the number of points scored by the throw.

Eat narrow rings, which are indicated by green and red colors. These rings give multiplication of sector points. The outer ring is doubling. Internal – tripling.

Besides, there is a central part, hitting which gives 50 points. Hitting the rim of the central part gives 25 points.

Each player is entitled to three throws, then throws the next one and so on in turn.

The goal of the standard game is to write off 501 points, that is, points are not added, but subtracted. Initially, each player has 501 points from which the amount scored for each throw is subtracted.

A special feature of the rules is completion of the game, which should only be performed by doubling, that is, throwing into the outer ring. In addition, the game can be completed by throwing at the very center of the target, which is also considered a doubling. The idea is that doubling will write off the remaining points to exactly zero.

Thus, the completion of the batch must be carried out accordingly. You need to carefully calculate points and select sectors for throws.

Darts tactics

As it is not difficult to understand from the previous paragraph, the most “delicious” sector for throws is tripling 20. If every dart ends up there, the player gets 180 for the try.

Ideally, the player completes two such attempts, after which 141 points remain, which can be written off in various ways. For example: tripling 20, tripling 17 and doubling 15.

Of course, this is not always possible, and for the most part, throws are attempts to deliver darts as much as possible into the triple 20 sector, but the darts often end up in the adjacent sector, that is, they give only 20. As a result, 140 or 100 points are often deducted.

The main goal is to arrive at the end of the game correctly, for this you need to be able to count points and throw confidently into any sector.

After all, if there is an overshoot or undershoot on the final throws (can only be one), then the points for this attempt are not counted, and the player will need to perform the throws again.

Therefore, it is best to accurately assess your own capabilities and see what kind of doubling completion is possible to finish the game.

Throwing technique: how to throw darts?

The key to effective darts is the ability to throw a dart at a target of your choice.. This requires accuracy, which is ensured by confident throwing technique. The technique, in turn, is determined by stable and regular training and accumulated experience.

In throwing, the basis is the positioning of the body and arm. The body should be placed semi-sideways to the board and slightly tilted forward.

A slight tilt is performed in order to slightly reduce the distance to the target. This technique is quite acceptable and professionals throw darts this way, without waving their arms or moving their body.

So, after you have placed your body in half a turn and turned one side with an inclination, you need to set your elbow exactly perpendicular to the floor surface. The throw is performed only with the elbow joint and a little with the hand. The fingers easily grip the dart and hold the projectile at approximately eye level.

Try to position the dart tip opposite the target and directly in front of your eyes. You need to feel with both your brush and your mind how you direct the dart exactly at the target.

In fact, the distance is quite short, and you only need to direct the dart along an almost flat trajectory, actually placing it on the target. Although, if you look professional throws, then they performed in a small arc, including throws to the upper sectors.

By the way, if throws are made to the upper and lower sectors, then the forearm is moved a little, lowered or moved a little higher. Thanks to this, the dart is again located almost completely in front of the desired sector.

If you need to deliver a dart to the side sector, then you should move along the plane of the throw line to the side. Use this technique, as diagonal throws and body tilts are not an effective technique and do not provide the necessary accuracy.

For that, It will take practice to understand how to make accurate throws., which consist of improving your own technique and developing the optimal manner for you to hold and throw darts.

How to play darts and count points?

In general, this detail was discussed in the previous paragraphs. Therefore, here we note additional possibilities for playing darts:

• Game of the round. It is possible to play both with yourself and with your opponents. The goal is to alternately roll into sectors from 1 to 20. As a rule, the game is completed by doubling or tripling or some series of similar throws.
• Thousand. Throws are made only in sectors 25 and 50. The goal is to write off a thousand points.

Darts - distance to target, height

Darts the target is installed relative to its center. The height from the floor to the center is 1.73 meters, the distance to the face of the target from the mark where the darts are thrown is 2.37 meters.

Features of darts and targets

Equipment for playing darts is conventionally divided into professional and non-professional. Professional, as usual, is more expensive, but also has greater efficiency during use, and is more reliable and wears out less.

What are these differences? Let's start with a target, which is typically made from a material called sisal, which is compressed agave.

The target has a separating wire, which could be:

• standard– that is, not professional and have a shape that gives the greatest number of bounces;
• triangular– semi-professional and allowing darts to roll along the edges towards the field;
• fine - professional, which gives a minimum number of bounces and is used in most tournaments.

Now let's look at darts, which are a very complex structure.

However, we will consider a simplified version, which provides for the presence in the dart of such elements as:

• tip– metal or pointed needle, if we are not talking about electronic darts;
• barrel– the part by which the dart is held;
• plumage– a tetrahedral part that determines aerodynamics.

The maximum length is 30.5 centimeters and the weight is 50 grams, but mainly darts weighing about 20-25 grams are used.

In conclusion, we note the high accessibility of darts for mastering. Today you can easily purchase professional kits at a relatively low cost., and for training you will need a small space.

And, despite the large number of professional athletes, even today amateurs can easily reach the professional level with a relatively small amount of training.

A couple of years is enough to get the initial ranks, and perhaps reach a higher level. Therefore, if you have always wanted to achieve heights in at least some sport, then darts are an excellent option for this.

The traditional English pub game is now popular in many different countries. Players throw darts at a circular target divided into sections of varying values. Darts is played alone, in pairs and in teams. In a standard game, participants strive to reduce the initial score to zero. Other versions of the game provide a huge number of objectives to test the players' skill.

Standard target.
Most dart targets are made of cork, bristle or elm, and the boundaries and sector numbers are made of wire. A standard tournament target is 18 inches in diameter and has twenty sectors, an outer (double) circle, an inner (triple) circle, and an inner and outer bullseye in the center. Adjacent sectors differ in color.

Dart.
Each player has a set of three darts. They may vary in design, but most are approximately 6 inches long. All darts have:

• - a point, usually steel;
• - a shaft made of metal (usually brass) or metal-weighted plastic, or wood;
• - plumage made of feathers, plastic or paper.

Slate, on which the score is recorded, is usually hung on the side of the target. Each player's score is recorded in chalk.

Playing field.
The target is hung on the wall so that its center is at a height of 1.8 meters from the floor. Spade lines can be drawn on the mat or floor at a distance of 2.5 meters, 2.7 meters or 2.8 meters from the target.

"Standard Tournament Darts"

Players.
Darts is played alone, in pairs or in teams of any size.
Beginning of the game. To open a score, each player or one member of each team must hit a double ring with a dart. The first hit of a double counts, as do all hits after it in the series, but not before it.

The order of throws.
In singles games, opponents take turns throwing three darts each. In doubles and team games, one player from each side takes turns throwing three darts, with members of each team playing in the order established before the start of the game. The player, pair or team who wins the toss or gets closest to the bull's eye in the preliminary throws throws the darts first.

Scoring throws.
The throw is not counted if the player was not behind the offensive line during the throw.

Only those darts that remain on the target at the end of the player's series of throws are counted. Thus, a throw is not worth any points if the darts ricochet, hit another dart, fall off the target, or are knocked out.

Repeated throw attempts are not permitted (please also note the start and finish procedures).

Account management.
The points scored are subtracted from the total starting amount - usually 301, 501 or 1001.

Hitting the inner bull's eye gives 50 points, and hitting the outer bull's eye - 25. Hitting the sectors brings points according to the sector number: when hitting the outer (double) circle (a) the sector number is doubled, when hitting the inner (triple) circle (b) - they are tripled .

End of the game.
The game ends with a double, bringing the score exactly to zero. If the score in a player's streak goes beyond zero or one, the player returns to the previous score and also voids all remaining rolls in that streak.

"Round game"

This is an individual game for any number of players. Each player takes turns throwing three darts.
After the starting double, each player must hit each of the sectors in order from 1 to 20 with one dart. Hitting the double and triple rings of the required sector is usually allowed. The winner is the first player to complete the circle.

"Shanghai"

Shanghai is another round-robin option for any number of players with three darts each. In the first round, each player throws all of his darts into sector number 1. All hits in single, double and triple circles count. In the second round of throws, each player throws all of their darts into sector number 2 (even if they did not score in the first round).

Play continues in a clockwise manner in this manner, with the player with the most points usually being the winner. In a common version of this game, a participant can win by making a “Shanghai”, that is, hitting single, double and triple circles of the desired sector in one series of throws.

"Closing sectors"

This is a game for two players with three darts each. Each player strives to score as many points as possible, while simultaneously trying to prevent his opponent from doing so.

As soon as one of the players hits any single sector three times, this sector is closed, and not a single hit in it is anymore counted for any of the players. Doubles and triplings are saved and the number of points is doubled and tripled accordingly. The winner is the player with the most points after closing the last sector.

"Scrum"

Scram is a game for two players who take turns throwing three darts.

The player who throws first is the “stopper”, and any sector hit by his arrow is closed to his opponent. The second player is known as the "score hunter" and he aims to score as many points as possible before all sectors are closed. When all sectors are closed, players change roles. The winner is the participant who scores the most points as a “point hunter.”

"Killer"

It's best to play Killer with four to eight players. In the first set of throws, each player throws one dart with the hand they do not normally use when throwing. This roll determines the personal sector for the rest of the game. If the sector has already been given to another player, the participant throws the dart again.

In subsequent series, each player throws three darts with his normal throwing hand. The game has several varieties, but in all cases the winner is the participant who remains in the game when everyone else has already lost their “lives.”

First option.
In one version of the game, the first goal of the participants is to acquire three lives by hitting three darts in their personal sector (two lives for a double and three for hitting the triple sector).

Having three lives, the player becomes a killer and begins to throw arrows at the sectors of other players (in the picture players IN And WITH become killers after their second series of throws, and the player A- after the first throw of his third series).

If a killer hits a player with three or two lives with a dart, that player loses one life (or two for a double and three for an inner triple circle).

If a killer hits a player's dart with one life or no life, that player is eliminated from the game (like player B after the player's third series of throws). WITH on the image).

A killer who loses his life loses his right to kill until he regains it by hitting his personal sector with another dart.

Second option.
All players start with a certain number of lives - usually three or five. To start killing, the player must hit the double of his own number. Kills are accomplished by hitting doubles (one kill) and triple rings (two kills) of the other players' sectors. Lost lives cannot be restored.

"Hit the target"

"Hit the Target" is a game for any number of participants throwing three darts in turn.

Before the game begins, participants select a series of goals and write them down on a scoring board with chalk. A typical series would be: 20, 19, 18, any double, 17, 16, 15, triple ring, 14, 13, 12, double, triple ring, 11, 10, bullseye.

In his first series of shots, each player aims at 20, and any hit in this sector is counted (doubles and trebles are saved).

Players then take turns implementing a list of targets, gaining points for each hit in the correct sector or halving their total score when none of the darts hit the target. There is no negative score, and a player whose score has dropped to zero does not increase until he makes a scoring hit.

"Five"

Using a standard dartboard, this game can be played by two players or two teams. The winner is the first player or team to reach a predetermined number of points, usually 50.

Players take turns throwing three darts. Points are awarded only if the sum of three hits is divided by five - in this case, the result of the division is counted as points.

If a player does not hit one of his darts in any of the sectors, and the sum of the previous two throws is divided by five, he does not receive any points for that round.

"Darts football"

This is a game for two players who take turns throwing three darts each. Hitting the inside bull's eye gives "ball control." That player can then start "scoring goals" - one for each take.

He continues to score points until his opponent “takes the ball”, in turn hitting the inner bull's eye. The first player to score ten goals wins.

"Darts Cricket"

Darts Cricket is a two-team game that requires skill and strategy. The team decides by lot whether it will bat or serve. Teams take turns and each player in turn throws one dart.

While batting, the team strives to make as many “passes” as possible; The serving team tries to “take the goal” by hitting the inner bull's eye.

After the fifth goal, the teams change roles. The team that scores the most points by “hitting the ball with a bat” wins.

"Darts-baseball"

This is a game for two players, each of whom represents a baseball team. The game consists of nine periods (innings), and in each inning a player takes his turn to “bat the ball” by throwing a dart three times.
In the first inning, players throw darts into sector 1, in the second - into sector 2, and so on until sector 9 in the ninth inning. If the score is tied, additional innings are played.

A single “run” is counted when a dart hits the appropriate sector of the inning (two runs for a double and three for hitting a triple). Hitting the bull's eye at any stage of the game is considered a grand slam and is worth four points.

"Accurate shooter"

This is a game for two players or pairs based on the rules of the board game described on p. 330. Each player takes turns throwing three darts, and the object of the game is to hit each of the sectors from 1 to 9 three times.

Hits can be made in any order, and a double counts as two hits and a triple as three. If a player has more than three hits in the same sector, the extra hits are credited to the enemy. However, the game-ending hit must always be made by the winner. The first one to complete a series of hits wins.

The target is placed at a height of 1.73 m (distance from the center of the target to the floor). Players take turns approaching the throwing mark (the standard distance to the target is 2.37 m), making a series of throws (throwing three darts is called an approach). If the dart bounces off the target, it is not rethrown. Only those darts that were removed from the target by hand and did not fall on their own are counted as hits.

If the game is played for points, then the points are counted as follows. For hitting a sector, the number of points that is written on the board opposite this sector is counted; hitting the outer ring of the sector doubles these points; hitting the inner ring triples them. Hitting the green center of the target brings the player 25 points, and hitting the red center of the target (bull eye or simply bull) - 50 points. Thus, in one approach, you can score 180 points as much as possible by hitting the “20” sector three times.

Any game begins with a throw to the center, which determines who will start the game. If neither player hits the bull, the winner is the one whose dart stuck closer to the center.

This is the most common game of darts. This game can be played as a team against a team or one on one. When playing with two people, they often play “501” or “301”. Also, to practice endings, you can play “101” or “170” (170 is the maximum number of points that can be scored with three darts, i.e. in one approach). Teams often play “701” or “1001”.
Purpose of the game: players take turns throwing 3 darts, writing off the points scored. The first one to reach 0 wins.
Scoring Rule: Points are counted as usual, taking into account doublings and triplings. The points scored in 1 approach (3 darts) are summed up and subtracted from the total points from the previous approach.
Ending rule: the last throw must fall into the doubling of the corresponding sector (for example, if 40 points remain, then you need to hit the doubling of the “20” sector, and if 32 points remain, then you need to hit the doubling of the “16” sector). Beginners usually play without this rule. By agreement of the players, you can end in an even sector or any sector.
Bust rule: If a player scores more points than necessary during the last approach, then this approach does not count. For example, if a player has 7 points left, and he gets into the “16” sector, then on the next approach this player again starts with 7 points. If the game is played with a doubling ending, then the minimum number of points that a player can have left is 2. That is, with the remaining 10 points, scoring 9 is overkill.
1 game is called a leg, a game to win over several legs is called a set. In tournaments, several sets of 5 legs are usually played.

Bull

They often play to warm up. All throws are made to the center of the target. Only hits on the bull and green ring are counted.
The goal of the game is to be the first to score the number of points agreed upon before the game. For example, 500.
Scoring rule: bull (red ring) - 50 points, and green ring - 25 points.

Cricket

They play together, in pairs or with several players each for themselves.
The goal of the game is to be the first to cover certain numbers on the board.
Rules of the game: The numbers in the game are: 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15 and bull. Players take turns throwing darts. Three throws in one go. In order to own/cover a number, the player must knock it out three times. This can be achieved:
- or 3 single hits to a given number;
- or one single and one hit in the “double ring” for a given number;
- or one hit in the “triple ring” for a given number.
In order to close the bull, you need:
- either hit the bull three times (sector 25); - either 1 time per bull (sector 25) and once per double bull (sector 50)
The player who is the first to close all sectors and the bull is considered the winner of the leg.

American cricket

This game originated in America.
What makes it different from regular cricket is the scoring. If one of the players has a sector closed, but the other has not yet, then getting into this sector by the first player brings him the corresponding points. You can score points in a sector until the second player closes it.
In this variant, the game ends either when both players have closed all sectors, or when one of the players has closed all sectors and has more points.
Just like simple cricket, you can play one-on-one, team-on-team, or in a group, each for himself.

Round

One of the simplest games. An unlimited number of players can take part in it.
Purpose of the game: each player must sequentially hit the numbers from 1,2,3,4 to 20 and hit the bull (green ring) last. The first player to hit the bull wins. Players take turns taking turns. If one of the players knocks out 3 sectors in a row, he continues to throw darts, that is, he makes the next approach out of turn. Theoretically, you can prevent your opponents from throwing even a single shot.

Big round

Each player throws the first 3 darts into sector “1”, the second - into sector “2”, etc., ending with a bull. Only hits in the next sector are counted. Each hit brings the corresponding number of points to the sector, doublings and triplings are also taken into account. The player with the most points wins, of course.

Quick round

The difference from a regular Round is that if a player hits the doubling of the next sector, he is credited with getting into 2 sectors, if he gets into the tripling of the next sector, then he gets into 3 sectors. For example: a player needs to hit sector 10. He falls into the triple of this sector. He is credited with 3 sectors - sectors 10, 11 and 12. Now the next goal of this player is sector 13. The first player to hit the bull, or double/tripple 20, or triple 19 wins.

Doubling round

Just like in a simple Round, you need to consistently hit all sectors, starting from 1 and ending with the bull, but in this game only hits in doubling sectors are counted. That is, you first need to hit the doubling “1”, then the doubling “2”, and so on. The last ones need to get into the bull eye (red center).
This is considered to be one of the most beneficial exercises for daily training.

27 is played to practice doublings. You can play alone or with an opponent.
Scoring Rule: At the start of the game, each player is given 27 points. In the first approach, players try to hit the double of sector 1 with as many darts as possible. Each hit in the sector brings 2 points (1*2). If none of the 3 darts managed to hit the sector, then 2 points (1*2) are subtracted from the player’s points. In the next approach, players throw darts at the doubling sector "2", and so on until 20. With the last approach, players try to hit the bull eye (red ring). A player with less than zero points leaves the game.

Sector 20

All throws are made in sector “20”. You can play alone or with an opponent. Purpose of the game: Score the maximum number of points in 10 approaches (30 darts). Scoring rule: Only hits in the “20” sector are counted. One hit gives 1 point, a double hit gives 2 points, a triple hit gives 3 points. However, sometimes points are counted in the usual way - 20 for simply hitting a sector, 40 for doubling and 60 for tripling. After 10 approaches, the total amount is calculated.

1000

The in-goal field of play is the bull - the red ring and the green ring. Each player initially has no points and scores in series of three darts, counting only "50" and "25". The winner is the one who scores 1000 points. The game has a bust rule.
Note: Depending on the level of preparedness, you can play according to these rules in “500” or “250”.

Set of points

The goal of the game is to score as many points as possible.
Rules of the game: players continuously or alternately, according to lot, make 30 throws in 10 series of three darts for the best amount.
Scoring rule: The points scored as a result of all accurate hits on the target are summed up. When entering the doubling or tripling zones, the points are doubled or tripled accordingly and added to the total points.

7 lives

The number of participating players in this game is not limited. All players take turns taking turns. The goal of the game is to score more points in one approach than the previous player scored (the scoring is normal, taking into account doublings and triplings). If the next player manages to do this, then the next player makes the approach, trying to score even more points. If it fails, then the player’s 1 “life” is burned. When one of the players burns out all 7 “lives”, he is eliminated from the game. As an incentive, you can add a bonus life for collecting 180 points or hitting the bull eye.

Diameter

Players randomly select two diametrically opposed sectors and try to hit their doublings and triplings along an imaginary straight line. For example, doubling sector 11 - tripling sector 11 - green ring - tripling sector 6 and doubling sector 6. The winner is the one who first passes an imaginary line along the given points.

All A's

In series of three darts, players try to score the maximum number that is a multiple of 5. A series of throws that produces a number that is not a multiple of 5 does not count. The number 5 gives 1 point, 10 - 2 points, 50 - 10 points, etc. The winner is the one who first scores 51 points. The game has a bust rule.

Shanghai

Rules of the game. With the first approach, players try to get into sector “1”, in the second approach - into sector “2”, etc. to sector "20" and bulla. Getting into a simple sector gives 1 point, doubling - 2 points, tripling - 3 points. "Shanghai" - the first dart hits a simple sector, the second - a doubling sector, the third - a triple sector. If one of the players managed to “Shanghai”, he automatically becomes the winner, regardless of the number of points. If none of the players succeeded in making a “Shanghai” during the entire game, the game ends with bull throws and the player with the most points wins.

Hockey

The goal of the game is to be the first to score the number of points agreed upon by the players before the game.
Rules of the game: After the start, the winner throws darts into the red ring (bull 50). If he misses with all three darts, then the turn is passed to the second player. If the first player hits the center (receives the puck), then he assigns a doubling of the sector into which he will throw darts (score goals). If he hits this double, he scores one point (scores one goal), 2 points if he hits 2 times, 3 points - 3 times. Then the second player continues the game. Since the 1st player took the puck (hitting the center), then to intercept it, the 2nd player also needs to get into the center, after which he assigns his doubling sector. If the 2nd player does not hit the center, the 1st can score points (score goals) in the doubling of the sector that was assigned to him before.

Run away

The game starts with 0 points. Players take turns making approaches, trying to score as many points as possible and reach 301 points. If a player scores more than 301 points, 301 is deducted from his points and he continues the game in his turn. For example, if a player scores 311 points, he has 311-301=10 points. If during the game one of the players reaches the same number of points with any of the participants in the game, then he thereby destroys the opponent’s points, and he is forced to continue the game with zero points. The first player to score exactly 301 points wins.

Killer

You can play with an unlimited number of players, and each player plays only for himself. Players randomly select a sector of the target (or throw with their left hand at the target). The player who ends up in the sector with the lowest point value starts. Each hit by a player in his sector brings him 1 point, doubling - 2 points, and tripling - 3 points. The player who scores 5 points (depending on the preparedness of the players, this may be a different number) becomes a “killer”. The "Killer" can hit the opponent's sector, and each hit in the sector reduces the opponent's points accordingly. Moreover, if another “killer” gets into the player’s sector, the player ceases to be a “killer”. The winner is the player who has become a “killer” and “killed” all his opponents, that is, who has written off the points of all his opponents below 0.

Baseball

The game consists of 9 approaches. In the 1st approach, players must get into sector “1”, in the 2nd approach - into sector “2”, etc. to sector "9". Each hit in a sector brings the player a number of points corresponding to the value of the sector. Doublings and triplings are taken into account. The winner is the player with the maximum number of points.

Olympic sector

At the beginning of the game, each player has 10 points. One sector is selected for the game. Each dart hit in a sector brings 1 point, doubling - 2 points, and tripling - 3 points. Hitting all three darts in an approach into a triple sector earns an additional bonus point. Each miss of a dart past the sector takes away 1 point. A player who has less than 0 points is eliminated from the game. The last player to maintain a positive number of points (or, by agreement, to score a certain number of points) wins.

Olympic round

A bit like the game "27". At the beginning of the game, each player has 10 points. With the first approach, players must get to sector “1”, with the second - to sector “2”, etc. to sector "20". With the last approach, players try to hit the bull. Each hit in the desired sector brings the player 1 point, doubling - 2 points, tripling - 3 points. Hitting three times the desired sector with all three darts earns an additional bonus point. For each dart that misses the sector, the player loses 1 point. A player with less than 0 points is eliminated from the game. The player with the most points wins.

History of darts

The appearance of the name may have its origin in the name of the cross section of the tree. Dartboard's old name translates to "butt". This may indicate that the bottom of the wine barrel was originally a dartboard.

There is an assumption that the game originated among soldiers. The soldiers threw short arrows into the bottom of the barrel or the bottom of tree trunks. In dry wood, cracks usually spread apart, creating “Sectors.”

The standard marking with sector 20 at the top was created in 1896 by Lancashire carpenter Brian Gamlin. However, many other configurations have been used over the years and in different geographic locations.

Target

Dart targets are usually made from sisal (compressed agave fibers). The idea of ​​using sisal for the production of targets belongs to the Nodor company and in 1932 the first sisal targets appeared. The production of targets is concentrated in Kenya and China due to their proximity to sources of raw materials. The target is divided into sectors, which are assigned numbers from 1 to 20.

Sisal targets differ in the shape of the separating wire:

• Regular (round) wire is characterized by a high percentage of dart bounces when hitting the wire and a low price. Used in targets: Winmau Pro SFB, Nodor Supabull II, Harrows Club.
• Triangular wire is characterized by a reduced percentage of darts bouncing off the wire. When they hit the wire, the darts “slide” along the edge to the nearest sector. Used in targets: Nodor Supawire, Harrows Apex Wire, Winmau Diamond.
• The thinnest separating wire, used in professional targets, has a minimum number of bounces and a fairly high price. Used in targets: Winmau Blade 4, Unicorn Eclipse Pro, Harrows Matrix, Nodor Supamatch.

In 1984, a stapleless “Staple-free bullseye” center mount was introduced, which significantly reduced the number of darts bouncing off the target.

Target height and distance to it

In standard play, the center of the target should be 1.73 meters (5 ft, 8 in) from the floor, and the distance from the face of the target to the line from which players throw darts is 2.37 meters (7 ft, 9.25 inches).

Standard target sizes:

The internal width of the double and treble rings is 8 mm. internal diameter of the bull's-eye is 12.7 mm. the inner diameter of the outer central ring is 31.8 mm. the distance from the center of the target to the outer side of the wire of the double ring is 170.0 mm. the distance from the center of the target to the outside of the wire of the treble ring is 107.0 mm. total target diameter 451.0 mm ± 10.0 mm. wire thickness 1.5 mm.

Dart

Rules

A standard target is divided into twenty numbered sections, usually black and white, each assigned a number from 1 to 20. In the center is a bull's eye. bullseye), which is worth 50 points to hit, surrounded by a green ring around it (25 points). The outer narrow ring means doubling the sector number, the inner narrow ring means tripling the sector number. Both the outer and inner narrow rings are traditionally painted red and green.

Hitting a dart outside the narrow outer ring does not score any points. If the dart does not remain on the target after being thrown, it is also not worth any points. Typically, points are calculated after a player throws 3 darts. After this, the turn passes to the other player.

The maximum possible result of 3 throws is 180 points (if the player hits all three darts in the inner narrow ring of sector 20).

Important note: according to the standard, players use darts whose weight does not exceed 50 grams. When playing at the amateur (non-classified) level, it is acceptable to use heavy darts weighing over 50 grams, but this exception is made for darts made to order and in non-championship play conditions. As for semi-amateur and professional games, the use of darts weighing over 50 grams is grounds for non-admission or disqualification of a player. The most popular dart weight ranges from 19 to 25 grams. Today, the most famous manufacturers of darts equipment are Unicorn, Harrows, Nodor, Winmau. Professional players use tungsten and nickel darts, while beginner players will use brass darts.

301/501

Each side in the game starts with a score of 301 (option 501). The scoring method is to subtract the received number of points from the remaining ones until one of the players reaches 0. The game must be completed by throwing at the “double” or the “bull’s-eye” of the target so that the number of points received reduces the score to zero (“the bull’s-eye” is counted for double 25).

If a dart throw gives more points than needed to complete the game zero (or brings the score to one), then all throws of the current approach are not counted, and the score remains the same as it was before the series of throws that led to the score being over or one.

Each game in 301 is called "Leg". Five “legs” make up a “set” (the game is played until three wins in “legs”). The final winner is the one who wins the specified number of “sets”.

In all major tournaments, a variant of the game is played with an initial number of points of 501. The minimum number of darts required to finish the game is 9. Depending on the type of tournament, the format also varies - both sets and up to a certain number of legs won, without dividing into sets .

Round

The rules of the game boil down to hitting sectors from 1 to 20 one by one, then “Doubling” and “Tripling” the 20th sector, and ending the game by hitting the “Bullseye” of the target. If in a series of throws all three darts reach the target (for example: 1, 2, 3 or 12, 13, 14, etc.), the thrower continues his game out of turn. The scoring field of a sector is its entire area, including the “Doubling” and “Tripling” rings of the score.

The winner is the player who hits the Bullseye first.

Big round

The game is played in sectors from “1” to “20”, including the “center” (green ring or “Bull”). The task of each player is to hit his current sector as many times as possible in one approach (3 throws). Only hits in the current sector are counted. When you enter the doubling or tripling zone of a sector, the points are doubled or tripled, respectively. The player with the most points wins.

All A's

In series of three darts, players try to score the maximum number that is a multiple of 5. A series of throws that produces a number that is not a multiple of 5 does not count. The number 5 gives 1 point, 10 - 2 points, 50 - 10 points, etc.

The winner is the one who scores 51 points first.

The game has a "bust" rule.

Twenty seven

Each player is initially given 27 points. The first three darts must be used to hit the “Double” of sector 1. In this case, each hit on the target brings 2 points (1x2). If none of the darts hit the “Double” of sector 1, then 2 points (1x2) are subtracted from the available number of points (27).

The next three darts need to hit the “Double” of sector 2. In this case, each hit on the target brings 4 points (2x2). If none of the darts hit the “Double” of sector 2, then 4 (2x2) are subtracted from the available number of points.

Thus, the game is played until the 20th sector of the target. The winner is the one who, after throwing the “Doubling” of sector 20, has the most points left.

The player whose score during the game becomes less than one is eliminated from the competition.

Thousand

The scoring field of the game is “Bull” and “Green Ring”. Each player initially has no points and scores in series of three darts, counting only "50" and "25".

The winner is the one who first scores 1000 points.

The game has a bust rule.

Five Lives

For throwing three darts, you need to score more points than the previous player scored, at least by one point. The only exception is 180 points. Each player can make 5 mistakes. On the sixth player leaves the game. This game is best played with five or six players.

Sector 20

In the “Sector 20” exercise, the player performs 30 throws (10 series of 3 darts each), trying to score as much as possible only by hitting the “Sector 20” target. Hits in “Doubling” count for 40 points, in “Tripling” for 60 points. Darts that do not fall into the “20” zone are not added to the total result.

Killer

The game involves 10-20 people. Everyone chooses a cell (1-20), entering which, opponents reduce the number of his lives. If a player takes the last life (kills), he receives +1 to his life - thus eliminating suicide. If a player hits the bull's eye, he also receives +1 to life, if he hits the ring, he takes away a life from any player, if he hits 3 or 2, 3 or 2 lives are removed, respectively. The game ends after “killing” all opponents.

Diameter

Players randomly select two diametrically opposed sectors and try to hit them with “Doubling” and “Tripling” along an imaginary line, for example: “Doubling” sector 11, “Tripling” sector 11, “Green Ring”, “Tripling” sector 6 and “Doubling” sector 6. The winner is the one who first walks an imaginary line along the given points.

Thirty

An arbitrary number of players can take part in the game at the same time. Players take turns performing a series of 3-dart throws. A point is awarded for scoring 30 points in 3 throws. The first player to score a set number of points (usually 3, 5 or 7) wins. The game is popular among beginners due to its simplicity and the need for complex calculations.

Darts Tournament Rules

The most popular darts tournaments

• PDC World Championship
• Winmau World Masters
• World Matchplay
• Grand Slam of Darts
• UK Open
• Premier Darts League
• Players Championship Finals
• Las Vegas Desert Classic
• Zuiderduin Masters
• PDC World Cup of Darts
• WDF World Cup

In addition, the PDC hosts the PDC ProTour, a series of 39 non-televised tournaments held on weekends around the world. The prize fund for such tournaments is the same and amounts to about 35 thousand pounds sterling.

Since 2011, the PDC Unicorn Youth Tour has been launched, in which young players aged 14 to 21 take part. There are 14 tournaments in total, each with a prize fund of 2 thousand pounds sterling.

In 2010, the World Cup of Darts was held for the first time, as well as the PDC Women's and Youth World Championships.

In 2012, 5 European PDC tournaments were launched, which will be held in Austria, Germany and Holland. The prize fund for each tournament is £79,200.

Famous dartsmen

Men

• Gary Anderson
• Phil Taylor
• James Wade
• Adrian Lewis
• Colin Lloyd
• Simon Whitlock
• Paul Nicholson
• Tony O'Shea
• Ronnie Baxter
• Raymond van Barneveld
• Jelle Klaasen
• John Pat
• Mark Webster
• Robert Thornton
• Martin Adams
• Terry Jenkins

Darts is a sports game, in which darts are thrown at a round target marked into sectors. Translated from English darts - darts. The game of darts originated in England over 200 years ago and is now played all over the world.

Good Darts players are distinguished by their ability to accurately hit the desired sector of the target. Beginner players often try to hit the very center of the target, which gives 50 points, but in order to get the maximum number of points you need to hit the treble 20 sector, which gives 60 points. It is precisely to hit all three darts in the narrow sector of tripling 20 that all professional players strive for.

To play Darts you only need a target and darts. The target is hung on the wall at a height of 173 cm from the center of the target to the floor. The mount is included with the target. Throws are made from a distance of 237 cm. The set of darts consists of three pieces, each dart is equipped with feathers and a shank that holds the feathers. The feathers and shanks are removable and can be easily replaced if damaged.

FOR BEGINNERS ABOUT DARTS.

Since darts is a non-traditional sport for our country, it can be difficult for anyone who begins to be interested in it to find answers to even the simplest questions. This article is intended to make the life of a beginner easier.

Darts is a very accessible sport. It makes almost no demands on the player’s physical condition. Darts can be played in any weather. Children can play it perfectly (classic darts - under the supervision of parents, which should hardly be considered a disadvantage!). It can be played in a company of any number of people or alone, and even remotely, “by correspondence.”

Darts can be classic (using a sisal target) and electronic (plastic target with holes). Electronic darts are very common in Asia, Europe gravitates towards classic ones. In general, one does not interfere with the other, but it is worth remembering that darts are generally incompatible. Everything said below applies mainly to classic darts.

Darts rules

The rules of darts are very simple, but the number of games is huge. The target field is divided into sectors, painted alternately black and white (possibly yellow). Each sector has its own base denomination from 1 to 20. The denomination is indicated by a number, usually made of wire, located on the outside of the sector. The “20” sector is always located at the top of the target; it is traditionally black. The location of the remaining sectors relative to it is fixed and never changes.

Four circles in the sectors highlight the rings of doubling (external) and tripling (internal). The segments of these rings are usually colored alternately red and green.

Hitting a sector gives a number of points equal to its face value. In this case, no distinction is made between the external (between the doubling and tripling rings) and the internal part of the sector (inside the tripling ring). Getting into the segments of the doubling and tripling rings gives a number of points equal to the face value of the sector, multiplied by two or three, respectively.

The center of the target consists of an outer ring ("bull" - 25 points) and an inner circle ("bull-eye" - 50 points).

There are a huge variety of darts games. , while nothing prevents you or your child from coming up with your own version of the game.

Dart

It should be noted that in a darts club you will most likely be able to get hold of a “spare” or “guest” set, but for regular play even in a club you, of course, need your own darts.

Darts come in brass and tungsten (the latter with varying tungsten contents, from 80% to 97%). Brass darts are very cheap, but this should not be taken to mean that they are of poor quality. It’s just that both the brass itself and the process of its processing do not require any special costs. There have been cases where athletes played their first tournaments with brass darts. However, brass is a less dense metal than tungsten, which means that for the same weight, brass darts will be noticeably thicker than tungsten. This is critical for a professional athlete, but for a beginner, greater thickness will most likely turn out to be a positive factor.

When choosing darts, pay attention to weight. As a rule, it ranges from 21-26 grams (the weight of the dart spindle along with the needle). I would recommend initially choosing very light darts weighing 18-20 grams (usually brass ones are made at this weight), since heavier ones will quickly tire your hand out of habit (yes, yes, the difference between 18 and 23 grams is felt immediately!). What fun is there in playing if you get tired quickly? Then, as you gain experience, you will figure out the weight yourself.

Also pay attention to the “knurling” (the texture of the dart spindle). For a beginner, I would advise using darts with a developed, deep knurl - this will make it easier to hold the dart in your fingers, which beginners often have problems with.

And most importantly. The darts may not meet any of the above requirements, but will fly and be fun if you like them. This is a must! The darts should “ask to be held in your hand.”

Target

Classic dart targets are made from compressed sisal - fibers from the agave plant. Solid sisal is glued to a chipboard base. The array may contain seams, this is natural, but on expensive targets the technology of seamless fabric formation is used. The absence of seams slightly increases the durability of the target.

The design of the target also includes a rigid wire mesh that delimits the sectors. This is the main classifying feature of the target. The mesh (“spider”) can be made of round, rarely elliptical, triangular or lamellar (“blade”) wire.

The first three types of nets are attached to the target from the front side with brackets that pierce the canvas and are secured in the chipboard base. When the darts hit the wire (it turns out to be surprisingly easy to hit a 1mm thick wire exactly!) the net begins to gradually deform and move away from the target. Targets with round wire are more susceptible to this effect and targets with elliptical and triangular wire are less susceptible to this effect. The mesh must be removed periodically (once every 3-4 months), straightened and put back in place, possibly changing the places where the staples are hammered in.

The lamellar mesh is welded at the factory and attached to the chipboard base with long hidden spikes. In this case, the mesh for the most part is located directly in the sisal mass and protrudes from it only about a millimeter. This mesh does not deform from hits and does not come out of the sisal. But the main thing is that the probability of getting into it is much less than into a regular mesh made of round wire.

I would advise you to buy a target with a plate grid. You might be put off by the price. Yes, such targets cost one and a half, or even twice as much as basic targets with round wire. But firstly, since these targets are the flagships of the model range, the quality of their manufacture (especially the center of the target - the Achilles heel of cheap targets) is much higher. This target will simply last you longer. And secondly, do you know how annoying it is when a dart bounces off a round wire? Oooh, it's better not to know this :)

Personal experience. The cheapest target with a round wire mesh lasted me about five months. After this time, the reticle not only became deformed, but the center of the target swelled. The expensive (two and a half times more expensive) target that was purchased after this has been used at work (for two users) for a year without any significant complaints. The sisal began to come out a little, but it will obviously last another year. I think that at home she would freely serve me for three or four years. Which is more profitable is a rhetorical question :)

How to hang a target

The target is mounted on a central suspension. The height of the central point of the target from the floor is 1 meter 73 centimeters. The throwing line, which cannot be crossed, is located at a distance of 2 meters 37 centimeters from the front side of the target (not from the wall!). you can find detailed instructions.

The target weighs approximately 5-6 kilograms, so almost any wall will support it. But remember that vibrations from darts are transmitted to the wall, so the thicker it is, the better.

To reduce the noise level, it is recommended to cover the back side of the target with porous material and make soft porous gaskets between the legs of the target and the wall, as well as in the “saddle” of the central screw. However, such measures are required very rarely, for people who are very sensitive to noise. Light darts reduce the noise level best :) Darts weighing 20-22 grams are heard only when they hit the wire. Of course, you don’t need to play before nine o’clock in the morning or after ten o’clock in the evening. Instead, you can watch one of the recordings of the great matches of Phil Taylor, Gary Anderson, Adrian Lewis.

The target can be hung at the end of the corridor, but it is advisable that the corridor be wide enough for comfortable play (one and a half meters is enough). However, you should not do this if there are small children in the house, so that they do not suddenly run out into the “line of fire.”

Remember that to extend the service life of the target, it must be turned either clockwise or counterclockwise once every 2-3 months. The rotation is made into two sectors so that there is always a dark sector at the top. Naturally, after this it is also necessary to turn the wire with the numbers so that the upper sector always remains the “20” sector.

Conclusion

The game of darts, like any hobby, has a lot of subtleties. The choice of the type of shank, fletching, stance and grip of the dart, choice of exercises and training methods... But these subtleties will not prevent you from starting to play at any time. They only add additional colors to this hobby. A large and friendly darts community will help you and answer any questions you may have. Come to any local darts club, read the dartsforum.ru forum and I hope you will join us!