How to draw a steamboat step by step. Master classes with detailed instructions: how to draw a ship

The article tells you how to draw a ship. The master classes presented here provide step-by-step instructions for drawing with a pencil.

Master class for the youngest artists

Children love to draw. But not everyone knows how to do this. Adult help is often necessary. Although you can offer kids such a master class. He will tell you how to draw a ship step by step. However, if an adult is nearby, explains, and directs the child’s actions, the benefits from the lesson will be much greater.

Now the child, and even the adult who is teaching the child, understands how to draw a ship with a pencil step by step. You can color the picture with watercolors, colored pencils or gouache.

Drawing is a way of understanding the world

When teaching fine arts, showing how to draw a ship, an adult should accompany the actions with explanations. In this case, the child will not only gain certain skills, but also learn something new.

For example, in step three, you should explain to the kids that the load waterline shows the place where calm water comes into contact with the floating vessel after it is loaded. This is an important mark for sailors, captain, boatswain and even cabin boy. The waterline must not be allowed to go deep into the water!

In step four, the adult explains that cabins on ships are the rooms where the sailors themselves, their management and passengers rest.

The sixth step should also be commented. “We will draw circles on board, since it is impossible to draw a ship without portholes in the hold. The hold is the location of the cargo compartment. There is fuel necessary for the movement of the ship and heating the premises, food, transported items, for example, goods,” the teacher or parent will say during the lesson.

The concept of horizontal projection

Older children should be offered images of objects in a horizontal isometric projection. Try to explain in as much detail as possible how to draw a ship. It is very important for children that the depicted object resembles the real one. How to achieve this? Beginner artists should pay attention to the fact that in the drawings - for greater similarity - the corners of the objects are slightly distorted. That is, a right angle is depicted as acute. This must be done because our vision perceives visual images in precisely this distorted form.

As a clear example, we can offer a comparison of two drawings. One was made without the use of projection, and in the second, the rectangles turned into parallelograms. And since it is impossible to draw a ship more like a real one without using horizontal projection, every person involved in visual arts should be able to apply these skills.

Master class “How to draw a ship step by step in horizontal projection”

How to draw a sailboat

Many children, especially boys, simply love to pretend to be sailboats. After all, they are all raving about sea adventures and reading books about filibusters. And even if not everyone likes to read, then almost every teenager has seen the film about Jack Sparrow. And many computer games have pirate stories as their plots.

This master class will tell you how to draw a ship with a pencil step by step.

The connection between drawing and other sciences

It is very important for an artist not only to know how to draw a ship with a pencil, defining its contour outline, but a skilled creator of images on paper using a stylus must be able to apply shading and indicate shadows in the drawing so that the object looks three-dimensional, just “like the real thing.”

Therefore, an artist needs not only visual talent, but also knowledge of many sciences. For example, geometry and stereometry will tell you how to use different types of projections while drawing. Knowledge of history will help you create a truly ancient sailboat. And so that real experts in shipbuilding do not ridicule the young artist, he is obliged to study this area of ​​science thoroughly. Even such a moment as the imposition of shadows on the depicted object is based on one of the directions of physics.

Shadows should be applied very thinly when drawing using the graphic technique. But when designing a drawing in color, it turns out that this skill is also important. Only small children color the entire detail with one pencil, pressing it equally. A skilled artist will use many methods to ensure that the drawing matches the natural object as closely as possible.

The Titanic is a famous human invention, which was proud of and attributed to it a great future. BUT nature had its own way, and already on the fifth day of the journey, the British transatlantic steamer sank, hitting an ice floe. Then many people died in the cold waters of the ocean. A film was made about this, based on the love story of the surviving girl. How to draw Titanic?

detailed instructions

In order not to get confused in complex details, we will look in detail at how to draw the Titanic step by step. Let's start with the body, but from which it will be directed to the right. The ship will be long. On the right it is limited by a high nose, on the left there is a border with a slight bend, in this part it will be narrower. From above we can start sketching the handrails.

In the center, but closer to the left side, we begin to build up the floors of the steamer.

Columns of pipes rise above them. There should be five of them, and their height should be on the same line. We add an antenna to the front.

Using a dark pen or black felt-tip pen, we draw all the boundaries, simultaneously detailing the elements. At the end of the ship we draw a spire with a flag. But we make four pipes, sketching their tops with a dark color. For realism, add waves.

Pencil drawing

Now let's move on to a more realistic picture and figure out how to draw the Titanic with a pencil. We turn it to the left. We draw the contours of the body: on the left it is tall, on the right it is half as big.

We hook two anchors on the bow on both sides in front. We draw circles on the fence. Immediately behind them we pull up a pipe with a round extension. Above the floors we draw the outlines of four pipes and a flag behind them. On the side we draw a piece of an iceberg, and the waves under the bow of the Titanic.

Let's detail the drawing. We go through the floors and finish drawing the windows of the holds, casting a shadow. We make the pipes dark on top and painted a light shade on the bottom.

Shading the hull of the Titanic.

Now we need to add coldness and threat to the picture. This can be easily done by creating dark clouds behind the ship and cold ocean waters underneath.

Titanic wreck

We looked at how to draw the Titanic at the moment of its triumphal procession, but how to depict it while it was sinking? Only the right part will be visible, which goes into the ocean at an angle. Therefore, we draw two rectangles that are connected by a common side.

In the middle we draw two rectangles of pipes.

We describe the foreground of the Titanic steamship. This will be a jagged figure.

From the foreground, using an oblique line, we make a transition to the opposite building. We limit the pipes and draw a strip at the top.

We return to the foreground again. We add two lines of different lengths in the middle, draw a rounded area at the stern, and extend the mast upward.

We detail the place near the pipes. There we draw volumetric cubes. Add a long line in the middle in the foreground. Below the nose we draw a few more elements.

At the front of the ship we add six rows of hold windows. The closer the row is to the bottom, the smaller the windows.

Now we add waves that eat part of the Titanic.

We draw all the boundaries of the ship and the waves.

We wipe away the auxiliary lines.

We recently held a why question competition. There were few participants, so we decided to reward everyone, which was announced in the group in “Contact” (). Judging by the fact that only two people sent me their addresses, the news is worth repeating :) Now let's draw.

Our fleet has already been replenished, and transoceanic, and now let's draw a small steamer. And then we’ll add a couple of touches and turn it first into a cartoon and then into a warship.

Let's start drawing a steamboat not with a steamer at all, but with water. Our water surface turned out to be crooked, but it is what it is. As you remember, we don’t need impeccable lines - it would be interesting!

Let's mark the upper edge of the body above the water...

...and mark the bow and stern. They can be made rounded (like ours), or straight.

Right where the top and bottom parts of the body connect, let's draw a pipe. High enough, otherwise the whole team will get smoked and sneeze because of the smoke.

Let's attach a cabin with a pair of portholes to the pipe. The front part of the ship is called the “tank,” and the wheelhouse of our steamboat takes up about half of the tank.

Let's crown the cabin with a kind of visor.

To insure ourselves in case of an unexpected encounter with an iceberg, let's draw a boat - yes, hanging in the air just like that, unscientifically.

No, it’s still not in the air—let’s add a couple of squiggles. They are called "davits". Arkady was going fishing when he tripped on a davit.

Let's draw a flag on the bow of the ship. The bow flag is called "guys". Strictly speaking, in Russia only warships have a huys, but, as the great marine painter Aivazovsky often answered critics, “I paint my steamship the way I want!”

A boat is a small vessel that is usually used for short sea or river trips. Most likely, you also visited them once and know how great it is to enjoy the views of the embankments and feel the fresh sea breeze on your face. And therefore you will be very interested in learning how to draw a boat.

Drawing a golden boat

Usually boats are made white, but you can show your imagination. Moreover, the golden color of the body will go perfectly with the surface of the sea. So let's learn how to draw a boat with a pencil.

First, let's make a general sketch - it will consist of only two figures.

Then we will draw stripes on the bottom of the vessel - a kind of design move.

After this, we will outline the glass on the cockpit and the engine at the rear of the boat.

And, of course, the waves splashing below.

Let's clear the contours of unnecessary lines.

Now let's paint it - the body, as we said, will be golden in color, the stripes will be a little closer to yellow. And the waves, of course, are azure blue. But you can add a little green tint to the color of sea water.

That's all - the drawing is finished.

Learning to portray a small open boat

A boat does not necessarily have closed decks - most often it is a very small, completely open boat with several seats. And drawing a boat step by step, especially a small one, is not at all difficult. Moreover, we will do this together.

First we will create the base of the vessel, its general shape. Let's immediately mark the water line.

Next we will outline the control module, motor and propeller. So far, very basic - simple geometric shapes.

Now let's draw out the details carefully. The control module will become rounded and streamlined. There will also be seats on the boat.

And a few more details - we’ll draw decorative stripes on the body and motor, propeller blades, etc.

Let's add colors - the engine will be gray-red, the seats will be yellowish, and there will be green and blue elements on the body. But, if you wish, you can color everything in your own way.

Boat with a person on board

Children usually love anything that has a nautical theme. Of course, here the first thing that comes to mind are stories about pirates, but in practice you can come up with many more stories related to the sea. For example, you can figure out how to draw a boat for children. Rest assured, your baby will love it!

First of all, let's outline the general outline of the vessel. All curves will be very smooth - no sharp bends or jagged lines. It is best to make sketches with a simple pencil - if something happens, it can be easily erased.

Then we will draw a line of water with waves foaming under the stern. The foam will be very fluffy, with large “lambs”.

Now let’s finish drawing the engine, the person behind the wheel and the front window. The little man will turn out to be very funny.

This concludes the lesson, but if you want, you can color the drawing with bright colors.

Good afternoon. In today's lesson we will draw a steamship. This lesson is very simple, even children can draw it. You don’t even have to read our descriptions of the stages of drawing the ship, since everything is drawn in the pictures very clearly, you can just pick up pencils and copy from our drawings.

All lines necessary for drawing at a certain stage are marked in red, this is done so that you do not get confused and draw the steamer correctly. Although this is not necessary, the lesson is very simple.

Step 1
Let's start by drawing the hull of our steamship. For now it will look like a regular boat.

Step 2
. We want to depict the ship in motion, and for this we need to draw waves beating against its side. But before we do that, we need to add a line dividing the body. This line is called the Waterline. With its help, we will later paint the hull of the steamer in two colors. Now you can draw the waves.

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Step 3
Now let's draw the upper part of the ship's hull, in which the captain sits, guiding it along the right course. My steamer has two upper tiers. You can do more if you want.

Step 4
All we have to do is add two pipes and draw the smoke coming out of them, as well as small ovals on the body - portholes. Remember that the windows should gradually become smaller: the further the part of the hull is from us, the smaller the ovals on it. Use an eraser to erase mistakes and extra lines and admire the result.

Step 5
Our lesson ends and what is left for us? That's right, paint our ship.

Now all that remains is to paint the ship

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