How is the village different? What is the difference between a village and a village, town, hamlet: comparison

For a city dweller, the concept of village life means living in nature, away from big cities, and engaging in agricultural activities. But besides settling in a village, there are other options for living outside the city - villages and towns. Many people do not understand the differences between these names, which often leads to confusion and misunderstanding of each other. Not many people know what distinguishes a settlement from a village, how these settlements differ and what the difference is between them. In order to understand this issue and not get into an awkward situation during a conversation, you can read this article.

What is the countryside

Before you understand how a village differs from a village or town, you need to know what a rural area is. This name denotes the residence of people in areas where there are no cities or suburbs. Residents of rural areas are engaged in livestock farming, growing various crops, fishing and hunting. In such settlements there may be small enterprises for processing locally grown products. Rural areas occupy the largest area in the world compared to cities.

What settlement can be called a village?

The concept of a village can include any settlement located outside the city and suburban boundaries. A similar term exists not only in Russia, but also, for example, in Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan. It could be:

• farm;
• cordon;
• village;
• village;
• stop;
• farm;
• village and others.

The number of inhabitants in the village should start from a thousand people. The settlement is located, as a rule, at a fairly large distance from the city. Before the revolution, it was mandatory for a village to have a church, which united the surrounding settlements into a single church parish. In Soviet times, village councils appeared in such settlements, which oversaw collective farms and state farms located in neighboring settlements. Small enterprises were built in the villages, such as:

• sawmill;
• mill;
• creamery and others.

Often, villagers worked in the villages. They were involved in arable land, mowing or logging. Today there is no official division between village and village. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the difference between a village and a village in the modern world.

Distinctive features of the village

The main feature of the village is that such a settlement can be of different types:

• rural type;
• urban type.

As a rule, various settlements, such as a farm or a stop, began to be called villages. A village is an administrative unit located near a city or an enterprise (factory, plant, sawmill). There are also such settlements near railway platforms. They usually have the same name as the station they are located next to.

A rural-type settlement includes the rural population. Local residents are mainly engaged in agricultural activities: sowing various crops, livestock farming and poultry farming. Thus, the difference between a town and a village lies in the presence or absence of an enterprise for processing products grown in the village.

What is an urban village

A worker or urban-type settlement, as a populated area, appeared during the Soviet Union. It was something between a city and a village. In order not to confuse a town and a village, the difference between the concepts can be determined by the type of activity of the residents. The peculiarity of such a village is that the main population is busy working in factories or factories. And there is almost no agricultural activity in such settlements. In addition, the number of residents in a settlement should start from three thousand people. This is the difference between a village and an urban settlement.

How the village appeared

This word is originally Russian and means a place for people to live, cleared of trees. In ancient times, man had to cut down forests to create fields in which to grow grain. Thus, small settlements of people appeared who created vegetable gardens and raised domestic animals and poultry. A village can be a place where there is only one yard or one family lives.

Gradually, such a village developed, families were created and new residents were born. New courtyards were built. The village grew and increased in size. But even a very large village, in the old days, could not be called a village . Difference between the village and the town was the presence of a church parish. If there is no church in a certain settlement, then it is not a village, but a village. This was how it was thought in Russia before the revolution. Unfortunately, the atheism instilled by the Bolsheviks led to the destruction of churches and replaced them with village councils. Therefore, you can understand how a settlement differs from a village by the presence of an administrative center or church parish.

From village to city and back

With the development of cities, young people began to leave their homes, seeing more opportunities for earning money in urban environments. As a result of this relocation, villages began to die out. Often in rural areas, you can only see abandoned dilapidated houses overgrown with weeds.

Recently there has been a reverse movement. Many city residents strive to leave the noisy metropolis and settle in a quiet and cozy village. Overpopulation of cities, fast-paced lifestyle, noise, polluted air begin to irritate people. The desire to be closer to nature, to eat natural products, and not to rush anywhere prompts many to exchange the comfort of city apartments for a country house.

Life of modern people in the village

In order to move to live in a village, you need to have desire and courage. It is quite difficult for a person accustomed to urban conditions to adapt to rural areas. It is worth taking a closer look at how the local villagers live. Learn how to properly farm and care for domestic animals (cows, goats, geese, ducks, etc.).

First of all, you need to save money for the first months of life in the village. It’s good if you inherited a village house from your grandparents. Then the initial cash investment may not be large. Repairs and arrangement of utility rooms may be required. If there is no house in the village, then it is necessary to budget for its purchase or construction.

In addition to purchasing a house, you need to think about what type of activity in rural areas you have the desire and opportunity to engage in. But in any case, you need to start with a small farm. You can buy several chickens and a goat, plant a vegetable garden, this is quite enough to try your hand at peasant labor.

Choosing between town and village

For those people who doubt that life in a remote village is suitable for them, you can buy a house in the village. These settlements have shops, hospitals and entertainment facilities. This is all that distinguishes a village from a village. It will be easier for a city dweller to adapt to life in the village. At the same time, the availability of fresh air, the absence of large crowds of people and a quieter life will be the same as in the village.

It is important that the significant difference between a village and a town is that it is easier to find work in a village. Despite the fact that owning a household significantly reduces food costs, we must remember that land taxes and electricity payments will require investment of funds.

What is a village and how is it different from a village? Is there a difference between them? What is the difference between a village and a village in our time?
If you open any dictionary, then in each you can read that a village is a large peasant village that necessarily has a church, and a village is, on the contrary, a small peasant village, with fewer houses and residents, and the absence of a church. These definitions can be attributed to the pre-revolutionary period until 1917. As a result of historical events, churches were destroyed and village councils appeared in their place. Villages began to serve as both administrative and economic centers for nearby villages.
You can distinguish a village from a village by the presence of streets. Villages usually have one street, with residential buildings on both sides. A village with 30 or more houses is considered large. Lack of shops and infrastructure.
On the contrary, villages have several streets, a school, a village council, shops, a post office, etc.
Now let's see what villages and hamlets are like in our time.
Let's visit a modern Altai village. The name of the village is Kirillovka. It is located in the Burlinsky district near Lake Kabanye and Lake Topolnoye.

Road to the village.

Is this road cleaned in winter?

Village of Kirillovka.

Entrance to the village.

The main street of the village.

There is no way without communication in a modern village.

Houses in the village of Kirillovka.

Everyone knows the romantic word “village”, smelling of fresh milk and freshly plowed soil, and the slightly dull word “settlement”, as if frozen in time and space. What is the difference between them and in what cases can these words be used?

Definition

Village is a settlement where the majority of residents are engaged in agriculture. A synonym for the word “village” can be a village or village, hamlet or kishlak, aul or cordon. The word “village” is used to designate settlements located in Russia, Eastern Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Bulgaria and Moldova.

Village is a populated area. Settlements can be either rural or urban. This is determined by the nature of employment of the people living in them. The term “village” is used in the countries of the former socialist camp and the USSR.

Comparison

Village is not yet an anachronism, but it is already a slightly outdated name for a settlement whose residents are engaged in agriculture or crafts. For example, they can grow cabbage and potatoes, raise sheep and cows, or hunt in the nearby forest, collecting berries, pine cones, or shooting fur-bearing animals.

Village in Russia

Village – the name is more modern and “active”. Used to denote a small settlement. If the residents of the village are primarily engaged in agriculture, then the village will be of a rural type - PST. This can be the name of a relatively small settlement by the sea, whose inhabitants are busy fishing and renting out homes to vacationers in the summer; this can be called a settlement in an intermountain valley, near a lake or in the steppe, the inhabitants of which are engaged in traditional crafts and providing tourist services to travelers.

If residents of a settlement receive their main income from non-agricultural activities, then the settlement is called an urban-type settlement - urban-type settlement. This term refers to settlements associated with factories, factories, but not suitable for the title of “city” in other respects. An urban settlement can form around a remote military unit, near a quarry, near a mine, or near a source of mineral water.

In addition to the type of activity, a village and a town can be divided according to the number of its inhabitants. A populated area with up to 1000 inhabitants is a village. Once the thousand mark is exceeded, a locality can apply for a change in status. The number of inhabitants from 1000 to 30,000 people is a village. After 30 thousand, a settlement can apply to change its status to a city.

Another feature that does not distinguish the village as much as it “distinguishes” it is the absence in most of them of modern conditions for human life - poor electrification, a toilet on the street, primitive sewerage, lack of gas supply and the Internet. In the bulk of domestic villages there is no social infrastructure - shops, kindergartens, hairdressers, full-fledged schools, entertainment centers. The term “village” is used in relation to a settlement that has the main civilizational benefits listed above.

Conclusions website

1. The nature of employment of residents of a village and an urban settlement is different.
2. A village has a smaller number of residents, a village has a larger number.
3. Village is a dying term, slowly turning into an anachronism. Village is a term that is actively used.
4. Most villages lack modern living conditions and elements of social infrastructure.

Settlements - urban and rural, villages, villages... Surprisingly, all these concepts are by no means synonymous! Each of the listed terms can only be applied to a very specific type of settlement, which has strictly defined characteristics. In this article we will try to figure out what the difference is, and how settlements are fundamentally different from villages.

General definitions

In the old days, villages were small settlements that, for reasons of convenience, were usually located on the banks of a river or lake. A distinctive feature of such residential formations was the absence of a clearly defined “center”, the role of which at that time was usually played by churches or estates of wealthy landowners. However, the last rule has lost its relevance over time.

Today, a village is a populated area formed by individually built houses, of which there can be from a dozen to several hundred in one residential formation. At the same time, with an increase in the number of households, the status of the settlement itself does not change. The main occupation of village residents to this day is agriculture and various crafts, such as hunting or fishing.

The exact definition of the term “village” in Russian does not exist to this day. This name is a common name for several types of settlements, each of which has its own characteristic features:

• Settlement. Population – from 3 thousand people. The main occupations of local residents, as a rule, are outside the sphere of agriculture. Such a settlement is, in a way, an “intermediate link” between the city and the village.
• Workers' village. Such settlements naturally form at newly created large enterprises (for example, factories), where most of the local residents then work.
• rural village. Such residential formations, considered separate administrative units, are usually characterized by their distance from large cities and the presence of a clearly defined center (a church, a small industrial enterprise specializing in processing the products of peasant labor, etc.). Population – 1-2 thousand people. The main occupation of local residents is agriculture; sometimes - crafts.
• Suburban village. Such settlements, as a rule, are formed near large cities and are initially parts of them, acquiring the status of independent administrative units only after official separation. For holiday villages there is no such thing as “locals”. Such residential formations often operate seasonally, at the expense of city residents who come on vacation.

Common features

As can be seen from the above, both villages and towns have a number of common characteristics:

• Small (compared to cities) number of inhabitants.
• Employment of at least part of the permanent population of residential education in agriculture.
• Often the object is located at a significant distance from other (especially large) populated areas.

It is also noteworthy that in the Belarusian and Ukrainian languages, in principle, there is no big difference between the terms “village” and “settlement”. How justified is the distinction between these concepts for residents of Russia?

Towns and villages - what's the difference?

Despite the obvious similarities of concepts, there are many fundamental differences between villages and towns. The following memo will help you determine which type of independent administrative unit a particular settlement belongs to:

1. Typically, settlements are much larger than villages (several thousand local residents versus several hundred).
2. Unlike villages, settlements always have a kind of “center” around which a populated area is formed (a factory or enterprise, a religious site, etc.).
3. For village residents, the main activity is always agriculture; in the case of villages, many variations in types of employment are permissible.
4. As a rule, the location of villages is characterized by the proximity of certain “conveniences” necessary for a rural person (rivers, lakes, rich in game and natural gifts of the forest, vast free space that can be allocated for arable land, etc.); In relation to villages, such patterns are not observed.

Village; a settlement with several dozen or hundreds of individually built houses, the predominant occupation of the residents (usually peasants); agriculture, crafts. Villages with 30 or more households are usually considered large.

The main difference between a village and a village in canonical toponymy is the absence of a church in villages, but this is not the rule. For example, the village of Logduz in the Vologda region has a wooden church.

Village; one of the types of rural settlements in Russia and Kazakhstan, which also include villages, towns, villages, hamlets, auls, cordons, railway stations, stops, sidings and others. On average, a village accommodates about 1000-2000 inhabitants

Like a village, such a settlement is usually located quite far from the city. Before the 1917 revolution, the village was clearly different from the village: there was always a church in the village; the village was thus the center of a rural parish, uniting several nearby villages. It was often an analogue of the central estate in Soviet collective farms. It was in the village that enterprises for the industrial processing of products of peasant labor were most often located: mills, sawmills, grain mills, lime pits, etc. Villagers often started farmsteads, where they worked most of the summer on arable lands and mowing fields remote from the main settlement.

During the Soviet period and at present, there are no official differences between a village and a village. The TSB states that the village is the center of the village council, but this is not always the case.
Types of settlements
The list is arranged alphabetically.

Types of settlements

Aul- this is a nomadic or sedentary collection of dwellings, a collection of huts, mud huts, dugouts, huts or huts, tents, booths, yurts, nomadic tents among all Asian peoples (these are Bashkirs, Tatars, Kyrgyz, Kalmyks, Khotons and many Caucasians).

City is a populated area in which residents are usually employed outside of agriculture. To classify a settlement as a category city requires legalization. In Russia, a city must have at least 12 thousand inhabitants and at least 85% of the population employed outside agriculture, although this rule is sometimes violated.

Village(the word probably came from the Old Russian " tearing up, tear" - clear the land from forest, plow up virgin soil) - a populated area with several dozen or hundreds of individually built houses. In villages, the predominant occupation of residents is agriculture and crafts. Villages with 30 or more courtyards are usually considered large. The main difference villages from villages in canonical toponymy is the presence of a landowner's estate or church (in Soviet times - the location of the village council) in the village, but this is no longer the rule.

Village- the name of a village in Central Asia and Afghanistan. Originally it designated the wintering quarters of nomads.

Forest plot- a small settlement in the forest (village, hamlet), whose inhabitants were engaged exclusively in forestry.

Megapolis- a single urban space that unites many sprawling small towns.

Place- a historically established type of urban settlement in Belarus, Lithuania, eastern Latvia, Poland, and Ukraine. A place with a trade and craft population characteristic of the city and a similar infrastructure and layout, nevertheless, it differed from cities, usually smaller in area and smaller in population. However, the fundamental difference was that the towns were not endowed with Magdeburg rights and, consequently, did not have self-government (magistrate) and a coat of arms. Some towns received the status over time cities. Others moved into the category villages or villages.

Settlement(p.g.t., town) - a type of settlement identified during the USSR. In terms of population, it occupies an intermediate position between city And village. Unlike villages, in such villages the bulk of the population (at least 85%) should not be employed in agriculture. In urban-type settlements during the Soviet period, the minimum number of inhabitants must be at least 3 thousand people (in the city - at least 12 thousand inhabitants). Often in such villages there was only one main (“city-forming”) enterprise. Simultaneously with the concept Urban-type settlement the term is also used workers' village. For the most part, these concepts (in the territory of the former RSFSR and modern Russia) are identical. At the same time, the scope of their use differs: Urban-type settlement is a geographical term denoting a type of settlement, and workers' village(r.p.) is an administrative and economic concept.

Village near the station— the status of settlements in Russia located next to a railway station or platform. Until the 20th century, such villages were called station villages, although the official status was usually the village. However, in new versions of OKATO the status has already appeared village near the station(indicated by p. st. or p/st.). Today, almost any small settlement located near a stopping point on the railway is called village near the station. In this case, the names of both the village and the station/platform are the same.

Village- one of the types of settlements in Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Unlike other settlements, a village can be rural or urban type. Accordingly, in statistical calculations, the population of rural-type settlements is included in the rural population, and urban-type settlements are included in the urban population. In particular, in Ukrainian and Russian legislation there is no clear definition of the term settlement and the criterion for distinguishing a settlement from a village. Most often, small settlements that had a historical name are called villages farm, corner, fishing And country house settlements, etc. Such settlements, as usual, administratively belong to a village council located in a larger village. Villages are also called in official documents and in everyday life. urban settlements(smt), settlements located near a city or factory, plant, etc. In colloquial speech, isolated outlying parts of cities (remote microdistricts) are often called villages. This is not true because in reality village- an independent administrative unit that is not part of the city limits. Often these microdistricts were independent administrative units before being annexed to the city.

Station village- look station village.

Workers' village- look Urban-type settlement.

Selishche- a very large village, settlement, where there is more than one church; any settlement, residential area; a smoothly burned out or destroyed, demolished village, the remains of a residential place; old - residential land, field, arable land, place of settlement, with land.

Village- one of the types of rural settlements in Russia and Kazakhstan, which also include villages, villages, villages, farms, villages, cordons, railway stations, stops, traveling and others. On average, a village accommodates about 1000-2000 inhabitants. Like a village, such a settlement is usually located quite far from the city. Before the 1917 revolution, a village was clearly different from a village: there was always a church in the village - the village was thus the center of a rural parish, uniting several nearby villages. It was often an analogue of the central estate in Soviet collective farms. It was in the village that enterprises for the industrial processing of products of peasant labor were most often located: mills, sawmills, grain mills, lime pits, etc. During the Soviet period and at present, there are no official differences between a village and a village. The TSB states that the village is the center of the village council, but this is not always the case.

Stanitsa- administrative Cossack rural unit, consists of one or more Cossack settlements ( farms, villages). The district of each village in the Russian Empire consisted of its stanitsa yurt, members of the military class living in the yurt, and stanitsa society. At the village meeting, the village board was elected: the village ataman, his assistant and treasurer.

Stanichny village- in the eastern Cossack troops there is an analogue farms.

Folwark- in Poland and a number of countries in central and eastern Europe there is an analogue farms.

Khutor- an extremely small settlement; a separate peasant estate with a separate farm. It usually includes no more than a dozen buildings. It is often a family affair. Sometimes a farmstead is a separate group of residential buildings that are administratively part of a larger settlement. As it expands it turns into village, village etc., but the name of the locality may contain the word “ farm" In Estonia, farmsteads were called manors (from Estonian mois); this term is also known in the southwestern part of the Leningrad region (former territory of Ingermanland). True, in the latter case, manors were not called manors in the 17th-18th centuries. farms, but isolated landowner estates with agricultural buildings that belonged to them), which served as the basis for the administrative-territorial division of Ingermanland. Among the Don and Kuban Cossacks in the Russian Empire, a khutor is a settlement on the territory of a yurt (land area) of a village, which does not have a separate administrative department.

Aul(Turk.), the name of a rural settlement among some peoples Wed. Asia and Kazakhstan (Turkmens, Karakalpaks, Kazakhs), as well as among a number of peoples of the North. Caucasus. A. called the villages of both nomadic and sedentary groups.
= aul - Central Asian village, closer to the farm
* * *
There is always a church in the village. The main difference between a village and an aul and a village is the presence of a church in the village. If there is no church in a locality, then it is a village (or an aul, whichever is dearer to whom).
= and if there is no church in a locality but there is a mosque, then what should it be called?
* * *

In Ukrainian, as far as I know, there is only “village”, that’s all. In English - "village", in German - "das Dorf". And there are no two words that are in such a relationship as “village” and “village” in Russian. Am I wrong?
= I think now this division in the name into village/village remains only historically. What was previously called a village continues to be called a village, even if the church no longer exists
= Once upon a time people understood the difference. And in accordance with these they called it. Then these names were put on the map - “Village such and such.” That is, they were secured bureaucratically. It kind of became part of the name. Now no one will change these names, regardless of the absence of the church. Many people no longer understand why such and such a settlement is a village, and another is a village
=

A village is a large populated area, like a regional center. The village is small, from where it is necessary to travel to the regional center (village) for various matters (hospital, bank, administration, etc.). For urban residents there is no particular difference between the first and second.