Behind enemy lines, a summary of kasym kaisen. Discussion on book K

The future writer, front-line soldier and hero of Kazakhstan, holder of the Golden Star - Halyk Kaharmany, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky and the Great Patriotic War, Kasym Kaysenov was born in the village of Asybulak, Ulan district, East Kazakhstan region on April 23, 1918. He graduated from primary school there, and then continued his studies in the regional center - the village of Bozanbai, and further - at the Ust-Kamenogorsk Political Educational Technical School. For some time he worked as an inspector of the Pavlodar regional district and was drafted into the army. This was his pre-war biography.

And then time was compressed to the limit. Moscow special reconnaissance and sabotage school, into which one out of a thousand was selected, and the first deployment behind enemy lines, to Ukraine. At that terrible time he was only twenty-three years old. Work in enemy-occupied territory, partisan detachment, battles for the liberation of Ukraine, Moldova, Romania from the fascist invaders.

Tracing his ancestry from the noble ancestors of Kabanbay-batyr and Barak-batyr, Kasym Kaysenov can rightfully be considered the heir to their military valor. Not only the Kazakh land, but also the Ukrainian people, who gratefully preserve the memory of his courage during the liberation of their homeland during the Great Patriotic War, consider him their hero.

Kasym was drafted into the Finnish war in 1939, but thanks to his external qualities, he was left in Moscow, where he studied at a sabotage and intelligence school for three years. In such a school, a soldier is prepared for subversive activities behind enemy lines. When the Germans unleashed brutal fire on Soviet soil in 1941, many people remained behind enemy lines in occupied territory. Their task was to organize a partisan movement to fight against the Nazi invaders. And Kasym first found himself in the dark and dense forests of Ukraine, from where he reached the Carpathian mountain peaks. When he carried out his first task, fighting his way out of the enemy's encirclement, many around him died, and he was left alone. Near Kiev and Poltava, Kasym was wounded, but continued his fight and was among the partisans. In 1943, he was thrown from a plane into Moldova, his enemies met with fire, but the “impenetrable” Kasym remained alive. At the beginning of 1944, near the town of Ploesti in Romania, during an airborne assault, he was one of three survivors of that terrible battle. That summer, on the far side of the Carpathian Mountains, he was one of seven of sixty soldiers left alive. Among the dense thickets of reeds that have been engulfed in fire, there are some reeds that do not burn. So is Kasym Kaysenov, who did not burn in the cruel fire of war.

After demobilization in 1945, Kasym Kaysenov ended up in Alma-Ata. Works as an assistant in the apparatus of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, studies at a party school, then works in the Chimkent and Dzhambul regions. For a long time, Kaysenov has been working as an editor and deputy director at the Zhazushy and Kainar publishing houses.

His main biography as a writer did not begin suddenly. Even before the war, he wrote poetry and even published in district and regional newspapers. When Kaysenov arrived in Alma-Ata, Zhumagali Sain introduced him to the writing community, and he wrote memoirs about the war for the newspaper. Kasym had a phenomenal memory - he remembered not only the names of all the villages and farmsteads where he fought, but also the names of all the fighters in his detachment. Once, having heard his oral story, one of the writers admired: “This is a treasure trove for a writer!”

Kasym Kaysenov began work on the book and in 1954 his first story, “Young Partisans,” was published. A year later, two more - “Ilko Vitryak” and “Partisans of Pereyaslav”. Then again and again. “From the claws of death”, “A boy behind enemy lines”, “On the Dnieper”, “Behind enemy lines”, “In those years”. The front-line writer never forgot his comrades in arms. He talked about them with utmost realism and historical accuracy in his books. There are more than 30 of them in total. As the author himself recalls, it was easy and difficult to write them. There was no need to invent anything. He experienced, experienced, and saw everything with his own eyes. It was difficult because I had to work on every word, I didn’t have enough writing experience, and I didn’t have enough education. I wrote in Russian, then switched to Kazakh. The military, or rather partisan, theme is heard in all his works. Kaysenov talks about the front-line brotherhood of people of different nationalities, about the Motherland that united these people in hard times. The writer also writes memoirs, in which the theme of restoring historical justice is heard, there is a place not only for memories of the war, but also for his comrades in the writing workshop.

A separately published collection is dedicated to the brave partisan writer, which includes prose and poetic works by Adiya Sharipov, Khamit Ergaliev, Syrbai Maulenov, Abish Kekilbayev - more than 80 dedications in total.

The writer has many awards, and many of them are associated with the memory of the war. In 2003, by Decree of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma, for his significant personal contribution to deepening cooperation between the two countries and in connection with his 85th birthday, the Order of Merit, II degree, was awarded to the Kazakh writer, participant in the liberation of Ukraine during the Great Patriotic War, Kasym Kaysenov. But, as academician Zeinolla Kabdolov said, greeting the legendary hero: “You don’t need praise, you need to be boasted about.”

4th quarter Lesson No. 10

Lesson topic: § 78-80

TO .Kaysenov “Behind Enemy Lines”

Secondary school named after A. Navoi

Date: 04/24/2018

Full name of teacher Mirkhakimov R.S.

Class 7- “B”, “C”

Number of people present

Number of absentees

Learning objectives to be achieved in this lesson

D 7.2.1.1 - have a vocabulary that includes emotionally charged vocabulary and terms;

Ch 7.3.4.1 - use types of reading, including search;

IE 7.5.2.2 - use complex sentences expressing conditional, concessional, comparative, comparative relations.

The purpose of the lesson

expand knowledge about the work of K. Kaysenov;

understand the content of the story “A Boy Behind Enemy Lines”, answer questions;

develop and protect a poster;

formatively evaluate your activities in class and the activities of your classmates.

Language goal

Students can: build speech logically and consistently, demonstrating the norms of oral and written speech

Key words and phrases : P e sang – kul, under the e heat of the heels O th - under strong authority, d e sharp (forays) – brave (forays), I more assertive - clearer, better, V s trapdoor – shabuylZhasau;

Language used for dialogue/writing in class: Russian.

Issues for discussion : What have we learned about Kasym Kaysenov? Who is the main character of the story “A Boy Behind Enemy Lines”?

Why should we honor the heroes of the Second World War?

Previous training

This section builds on the knowledge and skills acquired in previous classes,including those aimed at the perception and evaluation of audio materials, text analysis, and the development of speech literacy.

Interdisciplinary communications

Native language, Kazakh language, self-knowledge, history

ICTcompetent

Internet resources, presentation on the work of A. Beck

Connections with values

Love for the Motherland, patriotism, defense of the Fatherland, heroism

Evaluation criteria

- have a vocabulary that includes emotionally charged vocabulary and terms;

- use types of reading, including search;

They use complex sentences expressing conditional, concessional, comparative, and comparative relations.

Plan

Planned dates

Planned actions

Resources

0–2 min

I . Organizing time.

(TO) Creating a collaborative environment. Circle of Joy

To create a psychological atmosphere, he conducts the game “Wishes to a Friend”

Start of the lesson

5 minutes

II . Updating knowledge.

(TO) Determining the topic of the lesson. Read and determine the topic of today's lesson

I dedicate this book to my little fighting friends, who together with me survived the harsh time of the partisan war in Ukraine - Vasily Yakovenko, Ilko Vetryak, Zhora Gorovenko, Ivan, Maria, Galya Gaman and Viktor Abramenko

(J) Students determine the topic and objectives of the lesson

Slides

Mid-lesson

30 min

IV. Mastering the studied material.

(K) Task 1. Watch the presentation about Kasym Kaysenov. Fill out the table, analyzing what you had
know about K. Kaysenov and what new things you learned

Correctly identify known information

about K. Kaysenov

correctly identifies known information

about K. Kaysenov

Fill the table with new information

fills the table with new information

FO "Rate your neighbor"

(I) Task 2. Read K. Kaysenov’s story “A Boy Behind Enemy Lines” on your own and prepare to discuss it on “thick” and “subtle” issues.

1. What time are we talking about in K. Kaysenov’s story “The Boy in

behind enemy lines?

2. Where do the events of the story take place?

3. Who do you think is the main character of the story?

4. What happened to Serik’s mother and who helped the boy overcome the difficulties and misfortunes that befell him?

5. How did the guys’ lives turn out after the attack by the fascist invaders?

6. How were the invaders greeted in the villages occupied by the Nazis?

7. Why do you guys think the Red Army started the war?

retreated?

8. Why didn’t Anna Ivanovna stay in her village, occupied by the Nazis, and return to her parents?

9. What can you tell us about guerrilla warfare in enemy-occupied territory?

10. What was Serik called in the squad and what did he want to become when he grew up?

11. What tasks did the guys carry out while helping the partisans?

12. What happened to Serik and under what circumstances was he injured?

13. What can you tell us about Serik’s meeting with his father?

14. What in the story you read made the greatest impression on you?

FO "Thumb"

Warm up. " May there always be sunshine!”

V . Consolidation of the studied material.

(G) Select one of the topics for the project “Why We Must Remember

Victory Day,” prepare and protect it.

1. This Victory Day smelled like gunpowder...

2. Heroes - Kazakhstanis of the Great Patriotic War.

3. Soldiers of the pen and sword.

Fine

Collaboration is not yet possible

Implementation of the tasks of your group

The group's objectives are fully realized

Partial implementation of set goals

Objectives are poorly implemented

Quality and volume of use. sources

A sufficient amount of material was used, its high-quality processing was carried out

Underutilized

the number of sources, their quality is not questioned

Use

a small number of sources, the quality of their processing leaves much to be desired

Student work activity

High activity of each group member

Most group members participate

There is no unity or coherence in work in the group

Presentation quality

project, aesthetics

product fulfillment

The presentation is carried out according to a well-thought-out plan, the final product is presented aesthetically

The presentation plan is generally thought out, the final product is not presented very aesthetically

There is no plan.

Group members do not have presentation skills

FO "Traffic Light"

Presentation

Table

Assessment sheet

Cards with questions

Video

Signal cards

End of the lesson

5 minutes

Summing up the lesson:

(TO) Please indicate true (C) or false (F) answers.

1) K. Kaysenov was born in the West Kazakhstan region.

2) In 1941, Kasym Kaysenov was transferred to

Ukraine captured by enemies.

3) In the forests of Ukraine, Kasym Kaysenov fought as

Vasily, Vasya.

4) In 1955, K. Kasenov’s first book in Russian, “Young Partisans,” was publishedVIII

5) By decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kasym Kaysenov was assigned

the title of national hero – “Khalyk Kaharmany”.

Homework

1. Make a cluster on the topic: “Kasym Kaysenov.”

2. Write an essay on one of the topics: “Eternal memory to heroes”,

Reflection "Boat of Knowledge"

Green sails - everything was easy

Yellow sails - there were some difficulties

Red Sails - it was difficult

Cards

Additional Information

Differentiation

Assessment

Compliance with SanPi

When doing written work, weak children are given sample essays

Observation of the teacher during the implementation of the “One Minute” technique.

Peer assessment

“2 stars and 1 wish” strategy.

Physical education moment.

Once - we got up and pulled ourselves up.

Two - bent, straightened up.

Three - three claps of your hands,

Three nods of the head.

Four - arms wider,

Five - wave your arms,

And at six - sit down quietly.

Reflection

Were the lesson objectives/learning objectives realistic? What did students learn today? What was the atmosphere in the class? Did my differentiation work? Got it doneAm I on time? What deviations were there from the lesson plan and why?

Use this section to reflect on the lesson. Answer the most important questions about your lesson from the left column.

Kasym Kaysenov (Kazakh Kasym Kaysenov, April 23, 1918, Ulan district, East Kazakhstan region - December 30, 2006) - People's Hero of the Republic of Kazakhstan, laureate of the A. Fadeev International Prize, Kazakh writer, veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Born April 23, 1918 year in the village of Asu-Bulak, Ulan district, East Kazakhstan region. After graduating from school in 1934, he entered the political and educational technical school in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. In 1938, after graduating from technical school, he worked as an instructor in the Pavlodar regional department of public education, from where he was drafted into the army, and then was sent to the military intelligence school. After graduating from the military intelligence school in November 1941, he was sent to the headquarters of the North-Western Front, from where, having received special assignment, was sent behind enemy lines to organize a partisan movement on the territory of occupied Ukraine. On this land, Kasym Kaysenov commanded detachment number three, which bore the name of Chapaev. Subsequently, until the end of 1944, he participated in partisan movements in the territories of Moldova, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. In Ukraine, Kaysenov organized partisan detachments and at the same time was engaged in sabotage work. The partisans were trained in minecraft, explosives, and the use of various types of weapons. Kasym Kaysenov was by nature a brave man, physically strong. At that time, the partisan equipment of a person thrown behind enemy lines amounted to 80 kilograms - a machine gun, ammunition, bunches of grenades, and so on. If a radio operator jumped, he was carrying a bulky walkie-talkie. The partisans were dropped in the forests at night, in the morning. One day, when Kasym Kaysenov was once again abandoned, he landed on the roof of the church. It was a dome with a cross on top. Kasim caught the cross with slings, it turned out that he was, as it were, crucified on this cross. The surface of the dome is completely smooth. And even if he freed himself, he would break loose and fly down. The village was remote, there were no Germans in it. Kasym could not reach the knife and hung there until the morning. In the morning, old people appeared walking towards the church. The partisan started shouting: “Take me down, people!” And those, seeing the “revived” crucifix, fell to their knees and began to pray. People become more religious during war. They thought that this was a sign, salvation - from heaven, from God. Kasym Kaysenov persuaded them for a long time. Finally, they helped him down, realizing that a partisan had descended from heaven on them. There was also a case when Kasym went to territory occupied by the Germans - to a village to buy food for the partisans. The people collected a huge basket of food, and Kasim headed into the forest. On the way, I got hungry and began to take out raw eggs and drink them one after another. Thus, the basket of two dozen eggs became lighter! Meanwhile, the Germans raided the village. They learned that a partisan had been there and rushed after him. It was easy for them to follow him, since Kasym left behind him traces in the form of a chain of eggshells. Fortunately, Kasym heard the rumble of a motorcycle and managed to escape. In Ukraine, the Germans held about five divisions, which were opposed by a huge partisan force led by Kovpak, equal in organization and number to regular troops. The Wehrmacht suffered huge losses on the territory of Ukraine. And in this partisan movement, the name of Kasym Kaysenov - Vasya - became famous. He was dearly loved by the locals. Moreover, his name Vasya instilled confidence in people that peace would come. He always remained alive in the most dangerous operations. As a detachment commander, he participated in more than a hundred military campaigns and sabotage. At the end of the war, K. Kaysenov returned to Kazakhstan and worked as a senior official in the Office of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR. As deputy chairman of the district executive committee of the Zhualinsky and Sverdlovsk districts of the Zhambyl region, he actively participated in the restoration of the post-war national economy. From 1951 to 1954 he studied in the translators department of the two-year party school under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. From 1953 to 1972, he worked as deputy director of the Zhazushy publishing house, director of the bureau for the promotion of fiction at the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan, and deputy director of the Kainar publishing house. Kasym Kaysenov is the author of numerous works in which he truthfully described the most difficult periods of the Great Patriotic War, selfless heroism ordinary soldiers. His first book, “Young Partisan,” was published in 1954. After this, the books “Ilko Vitryak”, “Partisans of Pereyaslavl”, “In the Mouth of Death”, “A Boy Behind Enemy Lines”, “On the Dnieper”, “Behind Enemy Lines”, “Partisan Paths” and numerous stories, essays, collections of stories. Many of the author’s works have been translated into Russian, Ukrainian and other languages. Recently, the writer published the books “I Believe in the Future of My Country” and “Memories and Notes.”

There are few of them left, heroes of the Great Patriotic War. And each of them is the last, because with them an entire era of our history passes away. Kasym Kaysenov became a legend during his lifetime. And now, when his fighter’s heart stopped, he remained in the books he wrote, the documentary film made about him several years ago and, of course, in the memory of those who knew him. Kasym Kaysenov - a renowned hero, a partisan of the Great Patriotic War, a defender of the Motherland, awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, many awards, the title of “Halyk Kaharmany”, a famous Kazakh writer, on whose works the boys of the post-war period grew up. He died on the eve of December 30 2007, as if with the passing year I summed up my life. And relatives, friends and colleagues were preparing to celebrate his ninetieth birthday in the spring. Kasym Kaysenov avoided death so many times in the war, as if under a spell, in peacetime he looked her in the face: “I must not forget the first killed German. This is where my saboteur skills came in handy. Training and reaction helped. I stabbed him right in the heart. In war there is death every day. Rarely does a day go by without this. In 1941-42 there was an order: do not take the enemy prisoner. I know 124 ways to kill a person. During the war, we surpassed ourselves in our cruelty. There was only one desire - to take revenge. We didn’t think about the fact that we were committing violence. Heavy guilt weighs on my heart - and there is no excuse for it. A hundred people died by my hand. The wine gnaws at my soul, the blood of murdered people haunts me. Doesn't let go. I know that the last hours of my life will be painful, and death will be terrible. And there is no repentance for my soul.” Gabbas Kabyshev, writer: - Kasym Kaysenov was born on April 23, 1918 in the village “Asubulak” of the Ulan district of the East Kazakhstan region, graduated from the Ust-Kamenogorsk Pedagogical School, worked in this system in Pavlodar in the regional department of education as an inspector . He was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army. He had a year left to serve when the war began. He was sent to intelligence school. He studied, was thrown behind enemy lines, into occupied Ukraine. Kasym Kaysenov organized partisan detachments there, numbering one hundred, then two hundred people. They fought the fascists with their own methods, carried out daring operations on the territory of Moldova, Romania, Czechoslovakia. The leaders of the headquarters of the partisan movement saw that Kasym Kaysenov was an energetic, capable, courageous person. He was sent behind enemy lines four times in Ukraine. Kovpak, who led the partisan movement, valued Kasym Kaysenov, a representative of the Kazakh people. Kovpak called the Kazakh partisan that way - Our Kazakh people. The Ukrainians called him Vasya. Until the end of 1944, Kasym Kaysenov fought against fascism. A memorable episode of the partisan movement occurred in the Grigorievka area, when Kasym Kaysenov with his partisan detachment of 150 people provided cover for units of the Soviet Army that crossed to the other side of the Dnieper to continue fighting with the enemy. The crossing was commanded by Kasym Kaysenov. For this he should have been nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but, by a fatal accident, another person received the title. Three times he was nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but there were opponents, still nameless, who prevented this. Kasym Kaysenov himself never worried about this. He said: “I fought for my Motherland, and for this I do not need any rewards except the respect and love of my people.” Kasym Kaysenov returned to Kazakhstan at the end of 1944. He worked in the Dzhambul region in the Sverdlovsk region as deputy chairman of the district executive committee for supplies. Then he and his wife moved to Alma-Ata. Here Asyl Kaysenova worked in a publishing house. The partisan warrior and poet Zhumagali Sain brought Kasym Kaysenov to his homeland from Ukraine.

Asyl-apa, who was patiently waiting for news from her husband, heard that Zhumagali Sain was going to go to Ukraine. She came to him and asked him to find out something about Kasym, from whom there had been no news for the third year, but the “funeral” had not come either. Zhumagali Sain, having arrived in Ukraine, reached the headquarters of the partisan movement. There they told him that they could not let Kasym Kaysenov go: “It is dangerous for him to return to his homeland, since he has experienced a lot, his nerves are tense, even frayed. He became a hot-tempered, impatient man. We will keep him here at a regular job, let him work for a year or two, calm down, and we ourselves will send him home.” But Zhumagali Sain was categorically against this option. He demanded that Kasym Kaysenov return with him to Kazakhstan. He said that he takes responsibility for his fellow countryman. Kasym Kaysenov was called from the periphery, where he worked as the head of a house-building plant. Together with Zhumagali, they went to their homeland. In Alma-Ata, Sain got him a job at the same publishing house where Asyl worked, and told the glorious partisan: “You fought well, Kovpak himself praises you. You have experienced a lot. We can count on our fingers those who were partisans: you, me, Adi Sharipov and Askar Zakarin. I invite everyone to write about how we fought, what feelings we returned with, what this war gave us - in a positive and negative way. Write. No one will do this for you.” Kasym Kaysenov wrote several books about the partisan war in Ukraine, about his comrades in arms. So he became a writer. And he immediately gained respect and love among readers. On the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Great Victory, Kasym Kaysenov was awarded the title “Halyk Kaharmany”. He also received the highest awards of Ukraine - the Order of Special Merit of the second and third degrees (to receive the Order of the first degree, you need to be a citizen of Ukraine). He was also awarded by the governments of Poland and Czechoslovakia. Kasym Kaysenov has four children: two sons and two daughters. Bolat, Murat, Lyazzat and Tolkyn. The daughters are already retired, the sons are working. Nine grandchildren and the same number of great-grandchildren. Kasym Kaysenov in the film “Tausylmaytyn Makhabbat” - “The Story of One Love” - (2000, Khabar Agency, TV and Radio Complex of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan): - 65 years lived in perfect harmony. You rarely see this today. I am already 83, and my wife is 80. No tests of fate could separate us: neither war, nor long separation. The forces of life are fading away in me. This is what it is, endless love. In 1939 I was drafted into the army. Then 7 years of uncertainty and separation dragged on. In the 56 post-war years they never parted. Asyl-apai: He has seen so much blood. They had their own price of life and death. Kasym Kaysenov: Most of all, a person yearns for the land where he was born and raised. I am glad that I was able to say goodbye to my native land. The Kazakhs say: “A warrior who does not die heroically dies in an inglorious old age. I should have died in the war, but I lived another 57 years. I went through life without bending to anyone. I'm not afraid of death. Asyl-apai: Life is given by God. It is difficult to live it in harmony with yourself. Love is patience. Love is God's gift, like a pure, inexhaustible spring.

Satimzhan Sambaev, writer: - We have worked together since 1967. I was the head of the editorial office of translated and Russian literature at the Zhazushi publishing house. They worked in the Writers' Union, he was deputy director of the propaganda bureau. Kasym Kaysenov wrote a lot about his partisan life, but there are things that he did not mention in his books. Kasym Kaysenov, together with the Ukrainian partisans, organized partisan detachments and at the same time was engaged in sabotage work. They were trained in minecraft, explosives, and the use of various types of weapons. Kasym Kaysenov was by nature a brave man, physically strong. At that time, the partisan equipment of a person thrown into enemy lines amounted to 80 kilograms - a machine gun, ammunition reserves, bunches of grenades, and so on. If the radio operator was also jumping, then he was carrying a bulky walkie-talkie. They carefully secured all this to themselves so as not to lose it in the air until the parachute opened. They were dropped in the forests at night, in the morning. One day, when Kasym Kaysenov was once again abandoned, he landed on the roof of the church. It was a dome with a cross on top. Kasim caught the cross with slings, it turned out that he was, as it were, crucified on this cross. The surface of the dome is completely smooth. And even if he freed himself, he would break loose and fly down. The village was remote, there were no Germans in it. Kasym could not reach the knife and hung there until the morning. In the morning, old people appeared walking towards the church. The partisan started shouting: “Take me down, people!” And those, seeing the “revived” crucifix, fell to their knees and began to pray. People become more religious during war. They thought that this was a sign, salvation from heaven, from God. Kasym Kaysenov persuaded them for a long time. Finally, they helped him down, realizing that a partisan had descended from heaven to them. In Ukraine, the Germans held about five divisions, which were opposed by a huge partisan force, led by Kovpak, equal in organization and number to regular troops. The Wehrmacht suffered huge losses on the territory of Ukraine. And in this partisan movement, the name of Kasym Kaysenov - Vasya - became famous. He was dearly loved by the locals. Moreover, his name “Vasya” instilled confidence in people that peace would come. He always remained alive in the most dangerous operations. Kasym Kaysenov wrote with difficulty. He had the language of a military man. But he studied. He wrote in simple sentences. Depictions were not easy for him. He believed that the main thing is for people to know about the events of the greatest war. And he knew the life and struggle of the partisans thoroughly. His books were popular. For the last year, Kasym Kaysenov was ill: deprivation, wounds, and cold took their toll. It happened that we sat for several hours in the water, in swamps, so as not to be detected. This takes its toll in old age. He loved us. We felt it. And they appreciated it. With the departure of people like Kasym Kaysenov, life becomes poorer. He was a happy man, he said: “We stopped fascism. Humanity has never known a worse evil. Fascism is the destruction of entire nations. And we defeated this evil.” They did their duty.

Aset Ernazarov, director: - In 2000, with Sergei Zhumabaevich Azimov and cameraman from Moscow Slava Sachkov, we shot a film about Kasym Kaysenov “Tausypmaytyn Makhabbat” - “The Story of One Love”. They made this film with great soul, because everyone who participated in its creation had someone who fought. I have a father, Sergei Zhumabaevich and Igor Pozdenko too. Ergen Takmurzin had a grandfather in the war. Therefore, we were all connected with the war. This leaves a certain imprint on the attitude towards veterans. The film is dedicated to the memory of front-line fathers. For me, Kasym Kaysenov was never an abstract figure, just a hero. For me he was like my own grandfather. What captivated me about this man was that all people were dear to him. His favorite expression when addressing someone is: “Hey, dear!” This surprised and pleased me. Gray hair, dark face, wisdom in the eyes and in the words. He was very kind, of course, hospitable. Everyone came to him with requests. And he never refused anyone. We all grew up reading his books. In his books, he almost didn’t write about himself, he tried to capture those people who were next to him, to leave the memory of those who left. When we took Kasym Kaysenov to his homeland, to Ust-Kamenogorsk, during filming, on the train he told us about one episode. In Ukraine, a very cruel local elder was raging. Traitors have no nationality. He killed his people without hesitation, he committed atrocities on his territory. The partisans sentenced him to death in absentia. But they couldn’t get close to him. Then they sent Vasya. For three months he approached his goal in circles: he outlined a spiral on the map that led to the headman’s house. He dressed in torn, dirty clothes and walked barefoot for many days and weeks. There was a pistol hidden in his pants. Spent the night in stacks, by the side of the road. The policemen, the Germans saw him, did not pay attention to the Asian, considering him a beggar and crazy. When the goal was close, Kasym Kaysenov agreed with the partisan boy to wait for him on horseback at the appointed place. Kasym Kaysenov went to the headman’s house and said that he wanted to ask him for something. They let him in, they were so accustomed to the harmless beggar. He came in, read the verdict to the headman and put two bullets in the head from a distance. His pistol was special, silent. On his way out, he said that the headman asked him not to disturb him. And the boy took the exhausted Vasya to the detachment’s location. We were going to shoot a film about the partisan Kasym Kaysenov. But everything turned out differently. The day before filming, my grandmother, Asyl-apai, was hit by a car. Asyl-apai lay in the hospital for a long time. Kasym Kaysenov was worried, worried, and visited her in the hospital. And our film turned out to be about the love of two people. With his death, the thread that connected us with the war, with the generation of our fathers and grandfathers, defenders of the Motherland, was severed. For me, the era of knights who fought not for medals, but for the Motherland, which was sacred to them, is gone. Now everyone is running around with the national idea. What to wear? Here was a living person who loved his Motherland all his life, which was the national idea. Not everything was included in the film. But we showed the amazing relationship between two loving people who survived the war, separation, and all the trials. I'm proud to have made a film about him.

Kasym Kaysenov (Kazakh Kasym Kaysenov, April 23, 1918, Ulan district, East Kazakhstan region December 30, 2006) People's hero of the Republic of Kazakhstan, laureate of the A. Fadeev International Prize, Kazakh writer, veteran of the Great Patriotic War.

ON THE EVE OF THE VIOLENT BATTLES In 1939, Kasym Kaysenov was drafted into the army. It was planned that he would be sent to the Finnish war. However, on the way to the gathering place, he was taken off the train and sent to an intelligence school located near Moscow. There he had to master sabotage work behind enemy lines. As expected, the training of special forces is distinguished by the variety of methods used. For example, during one of the exams it was necessary to jump into a dark room, the floor of which was significantly lower than the illuminated room where the examinees were. In addition, sharp stakes were visible there. Kaysenov's fellow countryman, who entered this school with him, refused to jump. He managed to warn Kasym, whispering in Kazakh: “Sekirme! "Kauipti!" - "Do not jump! Dangerous!" However, when it was Kasim's turn, he jumped, defying the fear of physical pain. Imagine his surprise when he landed safely on a flat surface. It turned out that the sharp stakes were just skillfully made designs on the fabric. This is how the fighting spirit of the future hero was forged.

FIRST BATTLES The Great Patriotic War began for Kasym Kaysenov in November 1941, when he and thirteen other fighters landed in the Cherkasy-Bogoslovsky forest in a remote area of the Kyiv region. However, instead of the expected reinforcements, they were waylaid by the Germans, because the guide Minko turned out to be a traitor. In the ensuing firefight, almost our entire squad was destroyed. The wounded Kasym escaped from this trap with great difficulty. Unfortunately, he will encounter such cases of treason many times. Therefore, the organizers of partisan formations and detachments, including Kasym Kaysenov, had at their disposal previously prepared caches of weapons and human reserves.

After graduating from school in 1934, he entered the political and educational technical school in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. In 1938, after graduating from technical school, he worked as an instructor at the Pavlodar regional department of public education, from where he was drafted into the army, and then was sent to the military intelligence school. After graduating from military intelligence school in November 1941, he was sent to the headquarters of the North-Western Front, from where, having received a special assignment, he was sent behind enemy lines to organize a partisan movement in the territory of occupied Ukraine. On this land, Kasym Kaysenov commanded detachment number three, which bore the name of Chapaev. Subsequently, until the end of 1944, he participated in partisan movements in the territories of Moldova, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. As a detachment commander, he participated in more than a hundred military campaigns and sabotage.

ON THE PATH OF GUERILLA GLORY In 1943, Kasym Kaysenov’s people captured a German barge on the Dnieper with food intended for shipment to Germany. This happened near the village of Khodorov, Rzhishchevsky district, Kyiv region. They shot the barge crew. They managed to distribute part of the food to local residents, and the ship itself was sunk. In 1944, a sabotage group, which included our hero, blew up a large oil depot near the Romanian city of Ploesti. Thus, serious damage was caused to the supply of fuel and lubricants to the Nazi aggressors. But to great regret, of the twenty-eight paratroopers who accomplished this feat, twenty-five laid down their heads there. Of particular note are the outstanding military leaders under whose command Kasym Kaysenov fought. They taught him real lessons in military affairs. First of all, we are talking about the legendary Sidor Artemyevich Kovpak. Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General Kovpak led the Sumy partisan unit, numbering approximately eleven thousand people. During their first meeting, Sidor Artemyevich asked Kasym: “What is your nationality?” When he said that he was Kazakh, Kovpak said thoughtfully: “Amangeldy, Amangeldy...” He probably remembered Amangeldy Imanov, the leader of the national liberation uprising of 1916. Then the famous partisan told Kasim that he would call him Amangeldy. However, Kasym opposed this, saying that Amangeldy was a national hero, and he could not bear his name. Then Kovpak said bluntly: “You will be Vasya.”

On the instructions of Sidor Artemyevich, Kasym Kaysenov led a detachment of about five hundred people to destroy the German garrison in the village of Maly Korotel. In this operation, the Kazakh partisan used military stratagem. Former German language teacher Pyotr Lutsenko and ethnic German Robert Klein led about twenty partisans dressed in German uniforms to capture the commandant's office. The main forces of the garrison were absent that day, so it was necessary to take advantage of the favorable moment. Having lulled the remaining fascists with false information, they disarmed and then publicly executed approximately one hundred and fifty German soldiers and officers. After the liberation of right-bank Ukraine, Kasym Kaysenov was sent to Transcarpathia as part of a group of sixty people. Evidence of the extraordinary valor shown by Kasym Kaysenov in western Ukraine is a letter of gratitude sent to him by Alexander Vasilyevich Tkanko, Hero of the Soviet Soryuz, “The best memory and gratitude as a sign of our joint partisan fight against the enemy in his rear - Transcarpathian Ukraine, for the exemplary performance of combat and operational assignments, determination, courage and bravery shown in battles with the German-Hungarian occupiers, to my military friend... I give a Browning pistol of November 1944.” To this eloquent document it should be added that Kasym Kaysenov carried out many daring operations on the territory of Moldova, Romania and Czechoslovakia.

“If you ask in Ukraine now: “Who is Kasym Kaysenov?”, then few people will answer. And if you ask about the partisan Vasya, everyone knows.” This is what former partisan and writer Kasym Kaysenov said about himself in one of his interviews. His fate is inextricably linked with the Ukrainian people, whom he defended from the enemy. Ukrainians consider Kasym their fellow countryman. Distinguished by the courage and courage inherent in the Kazakh people, Kasym became dear to all Ukrainians.

At the end of the war, K. Kaysenov returned to Kazakhstan and worked as a senior official in the Office of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR. As deputy chairman of the district executive committee of the Zhualinsky and Sverdlovsk districts of the Zhambyl region, he actively participated in the restoration of the post-war national economy. From 1951 to 1954 he studied in the translators department of the two-year party school under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. From 1953 to 1972 he worked as deputy director of the Zhazushy publishing house, director of the bureau for the promotion of fiction at the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan, and deputy director of the Kainar publishing house.

Kasym Kaysenov is the author of numerous works in which he truthfully described the most difficult periods of the Great Patriotic War and the selfless heroism of ordinary soldiers. His first book, “Young Partisan,” was published in 1954. After this, the books “Ilko Vitryak”, “Partisans of Pereyaslavl”, “In the Mouth of Death”, “A Boy Behind Enemy Lines”, “On the Dnieper”, “Behind Enemy Lines”, “Partisan Paths” and numerous stories, essays, collections of stories. Many of the author’s works have been translated into Russian, Ukrainian and other languages. Recently, the writer published the books “I Believe in the Future of My Country” and “Memories and Notes.”

Kasym Kaysenov began his literary activity at the call of his heart. He experienced too many difficulties during the last war. The vivid impressions of those fiery years just begged to be put on paper. However, it cannot be said that he started with a clean slate. Even before the war he wrote poetry. But, full of mortal danger, the years of battle so depleted his physical and spiritual strength that at first he could not even clearly express himself in his native language, not to mention the hard work of a writer. Naturally, Kasym Kaysenov’s books are mainly devoted to military topics. In them, he organically combines his own memories, eyewitness accounts and archival documents. There is also a bit of artistic fiction in his writings. His works such as “Young Partisans” (1954), “From the Claws of Death” (1959), “A Boy Behind Enemy Lines” (1961) and others have taken their rightful place in modern Kazakh literature for children and youth.

CREATING A POST-WAR WORLD On January 1, 1945, Kasym Kaysenov returned to Almaty. He celebrated Victory Day as a referent in the apparatus of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the SSR. He then continued his education, graduating in 1953 from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR. In the early fifties, he held the responsible post of chairman of the Sverdlovsk regional executive committee of the Zhambyl region. Over the years he worked as an editor at the publishing houses “Zhazushy” (“Writer”), “Kainar” (“Spring”), etc. His books have been translated into Russian and Ukrainian. Retired colonel.

They lived together for more than sixty years, were inseparable, lived in perfect harmony. They put four children on their feet. Twelve grandchildren and five great-grandchildren are growing up. Asyl Kaysenova, an example of an oriental beauty, is also related to the printed word. She collaborated with the government newspaper Socialist Kazakhstan and wrote poetry.

For military courage during the Second World War, K. Kaysenov was awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War, 1st degree, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, the Order of the Great Patriotic War, the Partisans of Czechoslovakia award and many other medals and orders. Several years ago, the Ukrainian government awarded him the Order “For Special Courage”, 2nd and 3rd degree. He is also a laureate of the Bauyrzhan Momyshuly Literary Prize.

Writers about K. Kasenov Writer Abish Kekilbayev: “He was a representative of the generation of those hundreds of thousands who did not return from the battlefields. In him we saw the courage and courage of the people of that time. He had a strong character. We were a little afraid of him, but we loved him very much. Until his last day he remained a true warrior. He saved hundreds of people, took revenge on his enemies, being in the thick of it behind Nazi lines. Returning to his homeland, without sparing himself, he worked for the common good, helping to restore the country, which was grieving under the yoke of “funerals.” Kazakhstan, having gained independence, appreciated the heroism of Kasym aga, he was awarded the honorary title “Khalyk Kaharmany”. He will always remain an example of heroism and selfless work in the name of the people.” This is how another writer, front-line soldier Azilkhan Nurshaikov, says about Kaysenov: “During the Great Patriotic War, tank crews, pilots, artillerymen, and infantrymen distinguished themselves. They fought in different units. Partisanship fell to Kasim's lot. The operating units were stably provided with food and weapons, and combat losses were replenished with reinforcements. And this gave us strength. The partisans did not have such an opportunity. They were self-sufficient. Being in the heat, in the midst of enemy forces, they courageously fought. And in such conditions, 23-year-old Kasym created a partisan detachment. On the occasion of the 65th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a monument to the legendary partisan, writer, People's Hero of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kasym Kaysenov was unveiled in Ust-Kamenogorsk. On May 8, 2010, in Ust-Kamenogorsk, at the intersection of Kirov Street and Pobeda Avenue, a bronze bust of our fellow countryman, “Halyk Kaparmany,” was installed. During the Great Patriotic War, Kasym Kaysenov led many major operations in Belarus and Ukraine. The idea to install a memorial bust of Kasym Kaysenov belonged to the city council of elders, war and home front veterans and regional Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian ethnocultural centers. A book house named after Kasym Kasenov has been opened in Ust-Kamenogorsk.

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People's Hero of the Republic of Kazakhstan, laureate of the A. Fadeev International Prize, Kazakh writer, veteran of the Great Patriotic War.

Born on April 23, 1918 in the Ulan district of the East Kazakhstan region. After graduating from school in 1934, he entered the political and educational technical school in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. In 1938, after graduating from technical school, he worked as an instructor at the Pavlodar regional department of public education, from where

was drafted into the army and then sent to military intelligence school.

After graduating from the military intelligence school in November 1941, he was sent to the headquarters of the North-Western Front, from where, having received a special assignment, he was sent behind enemy lines to organize a partisan movement in the territory of occupied Ukraine.

th movement. On this land, Kasym Kaysenov commanded detachment number three, which bore the name of Chapaev. Subsequently, until the end of 1944, he participated in partisan movements in the territories of Moldova, Czechoslovakia, and Romania.

As a detachment commander, he participated in more than a hundred military campaigns and sabotage. P

After the end of the war, K. Kaysenov returned to Kazakhstan and worked as a senior official in the Office of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR. As deputy chairman of the district executive committee of the Zhualinsky and Sverdlovsk district of the Zhambyl region, he actively participated in the restoration of the post-war people

one farm. From 1951 to 1954 he studied in the translators department of the two-year party school under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. From 1953 to 1972 he worked as deputy director of the Zhazushy publishing house, director of the bureau for the promotion of fiction at the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan, deputy

Deputy Director of the publishing house "Kainar".

Ana books “Ilko Vitryak”, “Partisans of Pereyaslavl”, “In the mouth of death”, “A boy behind enemy lines”, “On the Dnieper”, “Behind enemy lines”, “Partisan paths” and numerous stories, essays, collections of stories. Many of the author’s works have been translated into Russian, Ukrainian and other languages. Lately